高一英语译林版2020必修第三册课件 Unit 2 Reading Language points

4. Her students’ reaction was quick and correct—they moved under
their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks. (page 16,
lines 6–7)
react v. （作出）反应；起化学反应； (对食物等）不良反应， 过敏；（股票价格）回跌 reaction n. 反应，回应；反应能力（reactions）；（药物或食 物引起的）不良反应；化学反应；反作用力；（对旧观念等的） 抗拒；反动，守旧 reactive adj. 反应的；电抗的；反动的
1. The spare bedroom is on the second floor. 2. Take some spare clothes in case you get wet. 3. He studies music in his spare time. 4. I’d love to have a break, but I can’t spare the time. 5. He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety. 6. During the bombing only one house was spared. 7. He spared no effort to make her happy again.
3. She took an early lead in the race and held on __to__ it for nine laps(圈).
4. The meeting _w_a_s_h_e_ld__(hold) in the community centre last night.
6. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students
injury n. （身体上的）伤，损害；<法律>（对感情的）伤害，挫伤
injured adj. 受伤的，有伤的；委屈的，受到伤害的 n. 伤者，伤员（the injured）
• Army helicopters tried to evacuate the injured. • 军用直升机设法撤出伤员。 • Four police officers sustained serious injuries in the explosion. • 四名警官在爆炸中受了重伤。
...just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.
v. 撞车，坠毁；猛撞，发出巨响；破产，倒闭，暴跌； （计算机）瘫痪，死机；（在体育比赛中）惨败；过夜，入睡； 心脏停止跳动；不请自来，偷偷混入（派对）；闯红灯
I wonder how he would react if I read newspaper out loud on the train. 我很好奇如果我在火车上大声读报纸，他会有什么反应。
Every year, 5,000 people have life-threatening reactions to anaesthetics(麻醉剂). 每年，有5000人会对麻醉剂产生致命的不良反应。
2. Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, w_a_s_t_e_a_ch_i_n_g(teach) when the floor began to shake.
3. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things __f_a_ll_in_g___(fall) to the ground.
Practice makes perfect.
• Ambulances took the __in__ju_r_e_d_(injure) to a nearby hospital. • A number of bombs have exploded, _in_j_u_r_i_n_g_(injure) at least fifty
3. … in the disaster area at large. (line 4) at large 整个（用于名词后）；未逮捕的 ●The man who tried to have her killed is still at large. ●企图谋杀她的那个男人仍然逍遥法外。 ●I think the chances of getting reforms accepted by the
5. … and held on to the legs of the desks. (line 7) ➢hold-held-held hold on to sb/sth:抓紧，不放开；保存某物；保住（优势） Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 稍等一下，让我喘口气。 Can we hold on to this content? 我们能保存这个内容吗？ Hold on to your dreams and one day they may come true 坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现的。 They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他们勉强坚持到救援到来。
闲置的 备用的
空闲的 匀出 免去 幸免 不惜
2. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. (page 16, lines 2–4)
7. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach _t_o_s_u_r_vi_v_e_(survive) the disaster without any loss of life. 8. It immediately occurred ___t_o_____her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
9. Sabrina was frightened, ___b_u_t __ she soon kept her head.
10. She warned her parents o_f____the danger, though at first they just thought she was joking. 11. _T_o___ her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. 12. The beach was rapidly cleared __o_f______people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.
Practice makes perfect. I want our organization to be less reactive and more proactive. 我希望我们的组织少一些被动反应，能够更加积极主动些。
The sport requires very fast reactions. 这项运动要求很快的反应能力。
when others do not escape it饶恕，放过，使逃脱 v. to do everything possible to do sth不吝惜（时间或金钱） spare no effort to do sth…不遗余力做某事
Practice makes perfect. 说出下列句子中spare的意思
Unit 2 Natural disasters
Reading Language Points
Text Review
1. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, ___d_e_sp_i_t_e _ the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area_____at____ large.
people. injured
• No one was ________(injure) in a blast which was attributed to the buildup of gas by one town official.
• She narrowly escaped __in_j_u_r_y__(injure).
Unit 2
1. Pupils’ lives spared during Falmont earthquake. (title) adj. that is not being used 不用的，闲置的 adj. kept in case you need to replace the one you usually use 备用的 adj. available to do what you want 空闲的，空余的 v. to make sth available to sb or for sth抽出，匀出 v. to save sb from an unpleasant experience省得，免去 v. to allow sb/sth to escape harm, damage, or death, especially
4. The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class __to__m_a_k_e__(make) their escape.
5.We practice earthquake safety procedures ___tw_i_c_e___(two) a year. 6. A series of huge waves __ca_u_s_e_d___(cause) by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands of dead.
community at large remain extremely remote. ●我认为，让该团体的大部分人都接受改革的希望仍然极其渺茫
。
Practice makes perfect.
1. The chemical pollution poses a threat to the population at large. 化学污染对民众整体造成了威胁。 2. This article represents the oБайду номын сангаасinion of the public at large. 这篇文章代表了广大公众的意见。 3. The escaped prisoners are still at large. 越狱犯依然在逃。 4. At large, girls are good at language. 一般来说，女孩子善于学语言。
Practice makes perfect.
1. He ____h_el_d______(hold) on to the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.
2. I will hold on to your mail for you until you _g_e_t__(get) back.