中考英语 冠词

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7、the在姓氏的复数前，表示一家人。 如： the Smiths 史密斯一家 8、the＋普通名词构成专有名词。如： the United States,
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( ) 21. We live in ________ south of China. A. the B./ C. a D. some ( ) 22.________ Browns are watching TV at home at the moment. A./ B. The C. Mr. D.A ( ) 23. He will go to see you off at ________ Railway Station. A. a B. an C. the D./
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考点二 不定冠词a/an的区别 如果首字母的读音是元音因素，应用an；如 果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。 注意：a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母处于词首 时，未必都是元音音素，u发音是[ju:]或[ju]时 前面用冠词a，u读[Λ]时前面加冠词an。中考 中常见前面用冠词an的有：
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考点四 不用冠词的情况
1、物质名词前不加冠词。 如：Wood can be made into chairs and tables. 2、表示节日、月份、星期前一般不加the。 如： Spring is coming. 如果表有某年的季节和月份时，前要加the。如： He was born in the summer of 1964. 3、学科前和国名、洲名前一般不加冠词。 如： learn Chinese / in Asia/ in Japan； 4、在一些专有名词（地名、节假日）之前不 加冠词。 如：Christmas Day, Wall Street
冠 词
中考语法
冠 词 概 述
冠词用在名词前帮助说明名词 所指的人或物。
分为不定冠词(a, an ),定冠词 (the)和零冠词。
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（1）不定冠词(a/an)的用法
（2）定冠词(the)的用法
（3）不用冠词的情况
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考点一 不定冠词a/an的用法 1、a和an用于可数名词单数之前，表示“一 个”。如：We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow. 2、a (an)用于可数名词的单数前，指“一 种…”。 注意：表示一类东西有三种方式。 试比较：自行车比汽车慢。 The bike is slower than the car. = A bike is slower than a car. = Bikes are slower than cars.
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( ) 18. _______ first one sat down and the second stood up. A. The B.A C. One D. An ( ) 19. Winter is _______ coldest season of the year. A. a B. the C./ D. so ( ) 20. _______ moon moves around _______ earth, and they both are smaller than _______ sun. A. The, the, the B.A, an, a C. The, an, the D. The, the, a
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( ) 16. Who is _______ young lady with curly blonde hair? A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 17. _______ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai. A. The B. An C. This D. That
an apple, an artist, an American boy, an Aa Asian country, an aunt a European country, an egg, an eight-month Ee baby, an 11-year-old boy I i an idea, an interesting
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a one-eyed wolf, an orange, an old man, O0 an outgoing girl an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy woman, an ugly man, a useful book, a Uu UFO, a usual story, a university student 特别记 an hour, an honest boy
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3、指某人或某物。如： A boy is waiting for you. 有个男孩子在等你。 4、使用a/an表示单位。如： fifty miles an hour 每小时50公里 twice a week 每周两次 5、表示生病前应用a。 如： have a headache, have a cold等。 6、与give, take, have等构成固定搭配。如： have a look , make a living 7、用于某些固定的词组中。如： a bit(of), a cup of, a few, a number of, a little, a lot of，a piece of, a pair of等。
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( ) 13. —What’s the matter with you? —I can’t remember where I parked _______ car. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 14. There is ________bridge over the river. _______ bridge is made of stone. A. a, A B. a, The C. the, The D. the, A ( ) 15. —Is _______ red bag under the table yours, Jean? —No. I only have _______ yellow bag. Maybe it's Julia's. A. a: the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
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) 1. —Why not take ______ friend with you? —That’s ______ good idea. A. a； a B. the；the C. a； the D. the；a ( ) 2. Jack’s father is ________ doctor. A. a B. an C. some D. / ( ) 3. Take the medicine three times_____ day. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 4. Tom has _______ high fever and his mother is looking after him. A. a B. the C. an D./ ( ) 5. Mary takes ________ walk after supper every day. A. the B. a C./ D. one ( ) 6. The old woman had ___ fire in her room. A. the B./ C. a D. this (
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4、形容词最高级前及only修饰的名词前用 the。如： Mary is the only girl who is often late for class. 5、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的物 体名词前。 如： The sun is bigger than the moon. 6、表示东、南、西、北方的名词前用the。 如： The sun rises in the east.
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) 24.—Can you play ________ guitar? —Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 25.________young should care for and help _______ old. A. The, a B. The, the C. A, the D. An, an ( ) 26.The small town lies on ________Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./ D. the (
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( ) 27. Paper is made of ________ bamboo. A .a B. the C. / D. that ( ) 28. ________ January is the first month of the year. A. The B.A C. / D. That ( ) 29. We have no classes on ________ Sundays. A. the B. these C. / D. those ( ) 30. He studies _______ English in _______ England. A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an D. /, the ( ) 31. They often take a walk in _______ Hyde Park. A. the B. a C./ D. this
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考点三 定冠词的用法 1、指双方都知道的人或物，“那个/那些”。 如： —Where are the new books, Jim? —They are on the small table. 2、第一次出现的可数名词前用a/(an)，再次 出现用the。例如： Today he is making a machine. He wants to use the machine. 3、序数词前表示顺序时加the。如： Mary is the third to come in. 如有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不加the. This is my first time to Beijing.
考 点 10、play＋乐器表弹奏时，该乐器名词 前加 the。 如：play the violin 梳 11、the＋形容词（形容词名词化）表 如： 理 示一类人或事物。 the poor, the rich, the sick , the beautiful
12、定冠词the用在江河湖海的前面。 如： the North China Plain 华北平原
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( ) 7. I had _______ unusual day on my last school trip. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 8. Cathy was very happy to meet ________ old friend on the plane to Paris. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 9.—Daming, what’s your dream? —I want to be ___ engineer some day. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 10. Reading can make you become _______ expert and change your life. A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the