英语动词基本形式及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语动词基本形式及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、动词基本形式

1．—You aren't supposed to smoke in public．It's bad for our health．

—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．

A. give up

B. put down

C. put out

D. give away

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。——对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out扑灭；give away捐赠。根据It's bad for our health．可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。

2．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.

A. put up

B. turned on

C. put on

D. washed away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。

3．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.

A. influence

B. improve

C. increase

D. require

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。

4．The box is too heavy for me to ________.

A. take

B. show

C. provide

D. carry

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走；show展示；provide 提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是too…to太…而不能，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

5．The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

A. lent

B. offered

C. took

D. brought

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借（出）”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

6．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.

A. call

B. called

C. is called

D. is calling

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫......的。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

7．I like to the shoes special heels.

A. wear; has

B. wear; with

C. put on; has

D. put on; with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。

【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。

8．The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.

A. put on

B. wear

C. dress

D. take care

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。

9．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.

A. be

B. was

C. has

D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

10．— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing

A. want

B. hope

C. expect

D. wish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要，想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A D 错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。

11．— Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please _______ your e-mail address?

— I'll write it down.

A. pronounce

B. repeat

C. review

D. connect

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，我们没能听清楚你。请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗？——我会把它写下来。A. 发音，B. 重复，C. 复习，D. 连接，根据语境，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出正确的动词。

12．—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?

—No. But I hear it's very interesting.

A. written

B. write

C. to write

D. writing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？——没有，但是听说很有趣。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去分词的用法。

13．—If we don't protect the nature now, the natural disasters will ________ our homes one day. —I agree. Let's protect it together.

A. save

B. destroy

C. accuse

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们现在不保护大自然，有早一日自然灾害将会破坏我们的家园。——我同意，咱们一起保护环境吧。A: save 节约，挽救B: destroy 破坏C: accuse 控告，谴责。根据上句If we don't protect the nature ，可知如果我们破坏了大自然，自然灾害就会增加，自然灾害只会破坏我们的家园。故选B 。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意，注意识记save，destroy和accuse 的词义和用法。

14．_________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.