2023届高考英语谓语与非谓语动词混合练习+

谓语动词与非谓语动词的易错点归纳（附答案）
I.谓语还是非谓语
1. The boy sat there and ___________ ( read) a book.
2. The boy sat there, ___________( read ) a book.
3. The professor ____________ (give) us a lecture now.
4. The professor who_________ (give) us a lecture now comes from Peking University.
5. The professor _________ (give) us a lecture now comes from Peking University.
6. The play ____________(perform) last night and it was written by Shakespeare.
7. The play that ______________(perform) last night was written by Shakespeare.
8. The play ____________(perform) last night was written by Shakespeare.
9. If you ___________(compare) the two plans, you’ll find Tom’s is m ore practical.
10. _____________(compare) the two plans, you’ll find Tom’s is more practical.
11. ____________ (compare) the two plans, and you’ll find Tom’s is more practical.
12. ____________(compare) with his plan, Tom’s is more practical.
13. Hundreds of visitors ___________(wait) to have a look at the famous painting now.
14. There are hundreds of visitors _________(wait) to have a look at the famous painting.
15. Hundreds of trees ___________(plant) on either side of the road.
16. There are hundreds of trees ___________(plant) on either side of the road.
17. The flowers _______(smell) sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
18. The flowers attracting the visitors to the beauty of nature_____(smell) sweet in the garden.
19. _________many times, but he couldn’t understand it.
20. _________ many times, he couldn't understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Having told
C. He had been told
D. Though he had been told
II. 主动还是被动
1. The old man entered the room, ____________ (follow) by his son.
2. The old man entered the room, _____________(follow) his son.
3. ___________(taste) nice, the food was all eaten up soon.
4. Once________(taste), the dish is hard to forget.
5. ___________ (taste) nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar.
6. With many of his books _________(come) out, he became more and more famous.
7. With many of his books __________(publish), he became more and more famous.
8. A medical team, ___________(consist) of 2 doctors and 3 nurses, was sent to the village.
9. A medical team, ___________(make) up of 2 doctors and 3 nurses, was sent to the village.
10. The girl ___________(wear) a red skirt is my sister.
11. The girl ___________(dress) in a red skirt is my sister.
12. The girl ___________ (sit) on the grass is my sister.
13. The girl ___________(seat) on the grass is my sister.
14. _________(lose) her pet dog, she was sad.
15. _________(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
16. Once _________(lose), such a chance might never come again.
III. 同时还是先后
1. The meeting __________(hold) now is of great importance.
2. The meeting __________(hold) yesterday is of great importance.
3. The meeting __________(hold) tomorrow is of great importance.
4. ________(walk) in the street, I met an old friend of mine.
5. ________(ask) why he did it, he just kept silent.
6. _________(visit) the library, we were shown around the lab.
7. _________(show) around the lab, we visited the library.
IV. and并列结构
1. One learns a language by making mistakes and _________ (correct) them.
2. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _______(look) worried.
3.The firm was successfully run and _________(look)back, he owed his success to the support of his friends.
4. I stood for a minute watching them and then __________(go) to greet them.
5. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs.Green went to the market,___________(buy) some bananas and visited her cousin.
6. (study) hard, and you will pass the exam.
V. 熟悉结构陌生化
1.This is the only way we can think of __________ (reduce) the overuse of water.
2. Time should be made good use of __________ (learn) our lessons well.
3. Time should be spent ____________ (learn) English by everybody at present.
4. The days we had been looking forward to __________ (come) at last.
5. They are looking forward to ___________ (come) to China soon.
6. ___________ (talk) with Jack, a dentist, made the long flight much faster. Exercises:
1. The boy was seen __________(enter) the supermarket and buy a bottle of juice.
2. The missing boy was last seen ________ (play) near the East Lake.
3. Her job is ________ (give) piano lessons to children.
4. This Sunday, her job is _________ (teach) the children how to dance.
5. With my mind _________ (fill) with so much work, I almost broke down.
6. With so much work _________ (fill) my mind, I almost broke down.
7. The professor___________(invite) to the meeting yesterday.
8. The professor who __________(invite) to the meeting comes from Peking University.
9. The professor ___________(invite) to the meeting comes from Peking University.
10. Ann never dreams that there _______(be) a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.
11.Ann never dreams of there _______ (be) a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.
12.__________ (see) from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful.
13.______(see) these pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those days when he was in Wuhan.
14.Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to make us _________ (hear) him.
15.Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to make herself __________(hear).
16.If time _________(permit), he will go outing.
17.Time ___________(permit), he will go outing.
18.The book is worth_________(read), I think.
19.The book is worthy of _________(read), I think.
20.The book is worthy___________(read), I think.
21.___________ (follow) this road, and you'll get to the cinema.
22.____________ (follow) this road, you'll get to the cinema.
23.I will never forget __________(go) to Beijing with him last summer.
24.I forgot __________(tell) her the news, so she knew nothing about it.
25.He had the sick girl___________(carry) to the hospital.
26.He had the sick girl ___________ (carry) the medicine to the hospital.
27.Would you like ________(go) to the film this evening?
28.Do you feel like _________(go) to the film this evening?
29.There were 12 persons on the bus, ___________(include) a baby .
30.There were 12 persons on the bus, a baby __________(include) .
31.He was too busy ___________ (receive) his friend.
32.He was very busy ___________(receive) his friend.
33.He needs __________ (operate) on.
34.The doctor needs _________ (operate) on him.
35.You’d better _________ (guide) the small child across the street.
36.It’s better __________ (guide) the small child across the street.
37.The person we spoke to ___________ (make) no answer at first.
38.The person was made __________ (make) a speech at the meeting.
39.Mr. Smith did all he could ___________ his family’s living standard.
40.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _____ his oral English.
A. improve
B. to improve
C. improving
D. to improving
41.He couldn’t believe that such a little boy could ________ his English with so little time.
A. improve
B. to improve
C. improving
D. to improving
A专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)
Standing at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 1 (dress) in blue jeans. She went in and asked 2 (see) a dress in the window. The assistant 3 (serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 4 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 5(serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window 6(get) the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant7(bring) almost everything in the window before finally 8(buy) the dress she had asked for at first. She was very pleased with what she had done. 9 (recognize)the woman by now, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, 10 (apologize) to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later became a regular customer of the shop.
B语法填空
Kang Yu, a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 1sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out. 2 (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3 (immediate) got a burst of inspiration.
She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem. Much __4her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!
Inspired by that class, Kang founded the non-profit organization, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and 5(appreciate). She managed to persuade 13 schools 6(adopt) the "Four-Season Poetry Lessons" project, with a teaching plan, content and methods she provided. So far, the poetry lessons 7(design) by the organization have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future 8 (run) by three full-time workers, including Kang, 60 part-time workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.
What’s great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 9 (effect) way to communicate with oneself, she says. "What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, 10 I think will influence their whole life."
谓语动词与非谓语动词的易错点归纳答案：
I.*谓语还是非谓语
1.read
2.reading
3.is giving
4.is giving
5. giving
6. was performed
7.was performed 8.performed. pare paring pare pared 13.are waiting 14.waiting 15.are planted 16.planted 17.smelling 18.smell
19.C 20.A/D
II.*主动还是被动
1.followed
2.following
3.Tasting
4.tasted
5.To taste
ing
7.published 8.consisting 9.made 10.wearing 11.dressed 12.sitting.
13.seated 14.losing.15. lost 16. lost.
III.*同时还是先后
1.being held
2.held
3.to be held
4.walking
5.Asked
6.Having visited.
7. Having been shown
IV. *and并列结构
1.correcting
2.looking
3.looking
4.went
5.bought
6.Study
熟悉结构陌生化
1.to reduce
2.to learn
3.learning
4.came
ing
6.Talking
Exercise
1.to enter
2.playing
3.giving
4.to teach
5.filled
6.filling
7.was invited 8.was invited 9.invited 10.will be 11.being
12.Seen 13.Seeing 14.hear 15.heard 16.permits 17.permitting
18.reading 19.being read 20.to be read 21.Follow 22.Following
23.going 24.to tell 25.carried 26.carry 27.to go 28.going
29.including 30.included 31.to receive 32.receiving
33.operating/to be operated 34.to operate 35.guide 36.to guide
37.made 38.to make 39.B 40.D 41.A
A.非谓语专项填空
1.dressed
2.to see
3.serving
4.Having decided
5.to serve
6.to get
7.bring 8.buying 9.Having recognized. 10.apologizing
B.语法填空
1.a
2.Seeing
3. immediately
4. to
5.appreciation
6.to adopt
7.designed
8. is run 9. effective 10. whic
5。