2018届江苏省南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市高三第二次调研(二模)历史试题(Word版含答案)

合集下载

江苏省南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市2018届高三数学3月第二次调研(二模)试题

江苏省南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市2018届高三数学3月第二次调研(二模)试题

江苏省南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市2018届高三数学3月第二次调研(二模)试题(满分160分,考试时间120分钟)参考公式:柱体的体积公式V柱体=Sh,其中S为柱体的底面积,h为高.一、填空题:本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共70分.1。

已知集合U={-1,0,1,2,3},A={-1,0,2},则∁U A=________.2. 已知复数z1=a+i,z2=3-4i,其中i为虚数单位.若错误!为纯虚数,则实数a的值为________.3。

某班40名学生参加普法知识竞赛,成绩都在区间[40,100]上,其频率分布直方图如图所示,则成绩不低于60分的人数为________.(第4题)(第3题)4. 如图是一个算法流程图,则输出的S的值为________.5。

在长为12 cm的线段AB上任取一点C,以线段AC,BC为邻边作矩形,则该矩形的面积大于32 cm2的概率为________.6。

在△ABC中,已知AB=1,AC=错误!,B=45°,则BC的长为________.7. 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,已知双曲线C与双曲线x2-错误!=1有公共的渐近线,且经过点P(-2,错误!),则双曲线C的焦距为________.8. 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,已知角α,β的始边均为x轴的非负半轴,终边分别经过点A(1,2),B(5,1),则tan(α-β)的值为________.9。

设等比数列{a n}的前n项和为S n.若S3,S9,S6成等差数列,且a8=3,则a5的值为________.10。

已知a,b,c均为正数,且abc=4(a+b),则a+b+c的最小值为________.11。

在平面直角坐标系xOy中,若动圆C上的点都在不等式组错误!表示的平面区域内,则面积最大的圆C的标准方程为______________.12. 设函数f(x)=错误!(其中e为自然对数的底数)有3个不同的零点,则实数m的取值范围是________.13。

江苏省南通徐州扬州泰州淮安宿迁六市2018届高三生物3月第二次调研二模试题

江苏省南通徐州扬州泰州淮安宿迁六市2018届高三生物3月第二次调研二模试题

江苏省南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市2018 届高三生物 3 月第二次调研(二模)试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷( 选择题 ) 和第Ⅱ卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分。

满分 120 分,考试时间100 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题共55分)一、单项选择题:本部分包含20 小题,每题 2 分,共 40 分。

每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项最切合题意。

1.以下对于生物体内有关化合物的表达,正确的选项是()A.脂肪、磷脂和固醇的构成元素同样B.Na +和 Cl -是保持人体血浆浸透压的主要无机盐C.麦芽糖和蔗糖水解后都能产生果糖和葡萄糖D.氨基酸种类和数目同样的蛋白质拥有同样功能2.右图为某动物细胞亚显微构造表示图,有关表达正确的选项是()A.构造①的内膜向内折叠形成嵴,为葡萄糖的分解供给更多的场所B.构造②能控制物质出入细胞,细胞不需要的物质或颗粒不可以经过C.构造③拥有双层膜构造,是遗传信息库,控制细胞的代谢和遗传D.构造④参加细胞生物膜系统的构成,其膜构造能与构造①直接发生互换3.以下对于乳酸菌和酵母菌的表达,正确的选项是()A.遗传物质都是DNA,都与蛋白质联合构成染色体B.在无氧条件下,二者的有氧呼吸过程都会遇到克制C.在有氧条件下,二者都能将葡萄糖分解产生CO2并开释能量D.在基因指导蛋白质合成时,两种微生物共用一套遗传密码4.右图是基因型为 AaBb 的某生物体内两个不一样期间的分裂模式图,此中染色体上标明的是相应地点上的基因。

有关表达正确的选项是()A.图①中两个细胞的中央将出现赤道板B.图①中细胞 2 的基因型是 AaBBC.图②所示的细胞中有 4 个染色体组D.图②所示的细胞中有 4 个四分体5.以下有关细胞分化和细胞衰老的表达,错误的选项是()A.细胞分化致使不一样功能的细胞中RNA和蛋白质种类发生差别B.细胞分化使机体细胞功能趋势特意化,有益于提升生理功能的效率C.衰老细胞呼吸速率减慢,核体积减小,染色质染色加深D.细胞分化和细胞衰老贯串于多细胞生物个体发育的全过程6.赫尔希和蔡斯精妙的实验设计思路使得T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌的实验更拥有说服力,有关表达错误的选项是 ()C.被标志的 T2噬菌体与大肠杆菌混淆后,需长时间保温培养D.对离心后试管中的上清液和积淀物进行放射性检测7.TATA 框是多半真核生物基因的一段DNA序列,位于基因转录开端点上游,其碱基序列为 TATAATAAT,RNA聚合酶与TATA框坚固联合以后才能开始转录。

江苏省南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市2018届高三第二次调研(二模)政治试卷

江苏省南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市2018届高三第二次调研(二模)政治试卷
南通市 2018 高三第二次调研
注意事项:
政治试题
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 3. .考试结束后保留试卷方便讲解,只交答卷
一、单项选择题:本大题共 33 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 66 分。在每题给出的 四个选项中,只有一个选项是最符合题意的。
1. 2018 年 1 月 2 日,改革开放以来第 20 个、新世纪以来第 15 个指导“三农” T 作的中央
②筹集资本时向出资人出具的股份凭证
③宏观调控整合社会资源的具体化表现
④以市场机制引入社会资本的创新尝试
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
8. 2017 年 12 月 1 日起,国家以暂定税率方式降低部分消费品进口关税,范围涵盖食品、
保健品、药品、日化用品等,平均税率由 17.3%降至 7.7%。不考虑其他因素,上述政策可能
对这些指定商品海外价格 (P) 与海外代购数量 (Q) 带来的影响是
A.
B.
C.
D.
10.贷款拨备率是指贷款损失准备金余额与各项贷款余额的比率,
拨备覆盖率是银行贷款可
能发生的呆、坏账准备金的使用比率。近日, 中国银监会发布通知,将贷款拨备率监管要求
由 2.5%调整到 1.5%-2.5% ,拨备覆盖率监管要求由 150%调整到 120%-150%。对这一政策影响
国宪法修正案(草案) 》,这是对我国宪法的又一次重大完善。宪法修正案的通过
①为中华民族伟大复兴提供根本法治保障
②表明全国人民代表大会依法行使决定权
③使宪法紧跟新时代步伐,不断与时俱进
④促进生产关系进一步适应生产力的发展
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

2018届江苏六市高三数学二模试卷(扬州、徐州、泰州、南通、淮安、宿迁)

2018届江苏六市高三数学二模试卷(扬州、徐州、泰州、南通、淮安、宿迁)

2018届高三第二次调研测试(扬州、徐州、泰州、南通、淮安、宿迁)数学学科一、填空题:本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共计70分. 1. 已知集合{}{} 1012 3 10 2 U A =-=-,,,,,,,,则UA = ▲ .2. 已知复数12i 34i z a z =+=-,,其中i 为虚数单位.若12z z 为纯虚数,则实数a 的值为 ▲ .3. 某班40名学生参加普法知识竞赛,成绩都在区间[]40100,上,其频率分布直方图如图所示,则成绩不低于60分的人数为 ▲ .4. 如图是一个算法流程图,则输出的S 的值为 ▲ .5. 在长为12 cm 的线段AB 上任取一点C ,以线段AC ,BC 为邻边作矩形,则该矩形的面积大于32 cm 2的概率为 ▲ .40 50 60 70 80 90 1006. 在ABC △中,已知145AB AC B ===︒,,则BC 的长为 ▲ .7. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知双曲线C 与双曲线2213y x -=有公共的渐近线,且经过点()2P -,则双曲线C 的焦距为 ▲ .8. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知角αβ,的始边均为x 轴的非负半轴,终边分别经过点(12)A ,,(51)B ,,则tan()αβ-的值为 ▲ .9. 设等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S .若396S S S ,,成等差数列,且83a =,则5a 的值为▲ .10.已知a b c ,,均为正数,且4()abc a b =+,则a b c ++的最小值为 ▲ .11.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,若动圆C上的点都在不等式组33030x x x ⎧⎪+⎨⎪+⎩≤,≥,≥表示的平面 区域内,则面积最大的为 ▲ .12.设函数31e 02()320x x f x x mx x -⎧->⎪=⎨⎪--⎩≤,,,(其中e 为自然对数的底数)有3个不同的零点,则实数m 的取值范围是 ▲ .13.在平面四边形ABCD 中,已知1423AB BC CD DA ====,,,,则AC BD ⋅的值为 ▲ .14.已知a 为常数,函数22()1x f x a x x =---的最小值为23-,则a 的所有值为 ▲ .二、解答题:本大题共6小题,共计90分. 15.(本小题满分14分)在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,设向量()cos sin αα=,a ,()sin cos ββ=-,b ,()3122=-,c .(1)若+=a b c,求sin ()αβ-的值;(2)设5π6α=,0πβ<<,且()//+a b c ,求β的值.16.(本小题满分14分) 如图,在三棱柱ABC A 1B 1C 1中,AB AC ,点E ,F 分别在棱BB 1 ,CC 1上(均异于端点),且∠ABE∠ACF ,AE ⊥BB 1,AF ⊥CC 1.求证:(1)平面AEF ⊥平面BB 1C 1C ;(2)BC22221(0)y x a b a b +=>>3y x =+11QB PB ⊥,22QB PB ⊥1l 1l 1l 2l 1l x x10q d ≠≠,i i i c a b =+123c c c ,,11a =2q =123c c c ,,1234c c c c ,,,()sin (0)f x x a x a =->()y f x =1()()ln 1(0)2a g x f xb x b b ==++∈≠R ,,()g x '()g x 0()0x g x '>>,0x ,0()0g x <1212()()()g x g x x x =≠2124x x b <22DB DC OD OA ⋅+=(00)(30)(22)A B C ,,,,,1T 2T 1002⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦M 2001⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦N 1T 2T ()23P π,l ()sin 23ρθπ-=⨯()600P X =X ()E X 212012(1)n x a a x a x ++=+++2121n n a x+++*n ∈N(21)nn n kk T k a -==+∑2T nT *n ∈N nT 42n +{}{}1012 3 10 2 U A =-=-,,,,,,,UA ={}13,12i 34i z a z =+=-,i12z z 43[]40100,SABC△145AB AC B ===︒,BC xOy C 2213y x -=()2P -C αβ,(12)A ,(51)B ,tan()αβ-97{}n a n S 396S S S ,,83a =5a 6-a b c ,,4()abc a b =+a b c ++C 33030x x x ⎧⎪+⎨⎪+⎩≤,≥,≥22(1)4x y -+=31e 02()320x x f x x mx x -⎧->⎪=⎨⎪--⎩≤,,,e m ()1+∞,ABCD40 50 60 70 80 90 100(第221423AB BC CD DA ====,,,AC BD ⋅a 22()1xf x a x x =---23-a 144,2+3C 1m >{}1m m >xOy()cos sin αα=,a ()sin cos ββ=-,b ()3122=-,c +=a b csin ()αβ-5π6α=0πβ<<()//+a b cβ()cos sin αα=,a ()sin cos ββ=-,b ()3122=-,c 1===a b c cos sin sin cos sin ()αβαβαβ⋅=-+=-a b +=a b c22+=a bc ⋅12sin ()11αβ+-+=1sin ()2αβ-=-5π6α=()3122=-,a ()31sin cos 22ββ+=--+,b c ()//+a b c()()3311cos sin 02222ββ--+--=311sin cos 222ββ-=()π1sin 32β-=0πβ<<ππ2π333β-<-<ππ36β-=π2β=cos sin sin cos sin ()αβαβαβ⋅=-+=-a b a22 a ⋅b b 2 1,每个2分,没有先后顺序。

江苏省南通徐州扬州泰州淮安宿迁六市2018届高三英语3月第二次调研二模试题-含答案

江苏省南通徐州扬州泰州淮安宿迁六市2018届高三英语3月第二次调研二模试题-含答案

江苏省南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市2018届高三英语3月第二次调研(二模)试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( )1. What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toy.B. To work as a model.C. To earn money for a car.( )2. What does the man want to do?A. Stop to ask for directions.B. Drive to the tall building.C. Write down the correct address.( )3. How much will the woman pay for the skirt?A. $30.B. $70.C. $100.( )4. What is the woman worried about at first?A. The man's memory.B. The size of the house.C. The cleanliness of the hotel.( )5. What does the woman think of the man's schedule?A. Too flexible.B. Too realistic.C. Too strict.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

江苏省南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市2018届高三第二次调研(二模)地理试题Word版含答案

江苏省南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市2018届高三第二次调研(二模)地理试题Word版含答案

江苏省南通市六市2018届高三第二次调研(二模)地理试题一、选择题(一)单项选择题:本大题共18小题,每小题2分,共计36分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

北京时间2018年1月31日19时48分至23时11分,月球横穿地球的本影区,出现月全食现象(如图1),图2为“月全食形成示意图”。

据此完成1~2题。

1.导致图1中月食区域依次变化的主要因素是A.地球白转 B.地球公转 C.月球白转 D.月球公转2.此次月全食发生后一个月内A.地球的公转速度变慢 B.太阳直射点先向南移后向北移C.地球上极昼范围变大 D.南半球各地昼夜时差逐渐变小图3为“某地地质地貌图”.读图完成3~4题。

3.有关该地的说法.正确的是A.以山地地形为主,且山高谷深 B.分水岭总体呈东北一西南走向C.地表形态由内力作用塑造而成 D.两干流水平最短距离超过3km4.与甲乙、丙丁沿线相符的剖面图是图4为“世界某区域示意图”,图中a为等温线(单位:℃)’b为洋流。

读图完成5~6题。

5.下列四幅“海洋表层海水等温线(单位:℃)与洋流关系示意图”中,与b洋流相符的是6.b洋流对地理环境的影响是A.增温度增湿度 B.形成著名渔场 C.减缓轮船航速 D.加快污染净化“丁”罕坝是一段伸入河水(或海水)中的堤,与堤岸呈“丁”字形(如图5),可减缓近岸水的流速。

据此完成7~8题。

7.下图所示①、②、③、④四处最需建“丁”字坝的是A.①B.②C.③D.④8.黄河下游多“丁”字坝.其主要作用是A.防洪 B.减淤 C.护堤 D.防凌规模优势指数( SAI)是指某一地区某种农作物的播种面积占该地区所有农作物总播种面积的比例与全国该比例的比值。

表1为“2006、2015两年我国某农作物规模优势指数表”。

读表完成9~10题。

9.该农作物是A.玉米 B.冬小麦 C.棉花 D.油菜10.与O<SAI≤0.5的省区相比.SAI>2.0的省份种植该农作物最具优势的自然条件是A.地形更平坦 B.土壤更肥沃 C.热量更丰富 D.水源更充足图6为“美国太阳能装置所需光伏组件进口来源构成图”,读图完成11~12题。

历史-江苏省南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市2018届高三第二次调研(二模)

历史-江苏省南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市2018届高三第二次调研(二模)

江苏省南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市2018届高三第二次调研历史(二模)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、选择题:本大题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

1. 春秋战国时期,有思想流派希望人类回归朴素和安宁,与宇宙及他人都保持和谐,维持人类生存的永恒。

强调以内心体验为中心,引导思想超越具体的有形的世界,直探神秘的终极世界。

该思想流派应是()A. 道家B. 法家C. 儒家D. 墨家2. 东汉光武帝之时,察举制实施中有了“授试以职”的正式规定,即郡国长官应先对秀才与孝廉委以一定职务,检验其是否“便习官事”,合格者方可举至中央。

这一规定()A. 打破贵族世代为官的陈规B. 体现对官员吏治才能的重视C. 彰显公开竞争的选官原则D. 意在提高地方政府行政效率3. 《甲子语溪闵雨四首之一》云:“塘中龙骨高数层,龟坼田中纵复横。

青裙箬笠倚车卧,但有空车无水声。

”该诗句中提及的生产工具()A. 利用水力资源提高冶铁质量B. 推动铁犁牛耕技术取得重大进步C. 克服地势限制增强灌溉效益D. 使农田灌溉摆脱了对人力的依赖4. 元朝行省实行圆议连署制与分领制相结合。

圆议连署制下,数名行省正官共同议政决策,“事从公议”。

分领制指“钱粮、兵甲、屯种、漕运”四大职事由正官分别执掌。

这种权力运作方式()A. 着眼于集体议政监督皇权B. 保障行省正官独立行使军政权力C. 继承了唐代三省运行机制D. 体现了行省正官之间的分权制衡5. 下表为不同史籍关于晚明海外贸易的历史叙述。

据此能够被认定的历史事实是()记述出处“臣请言开洋之利。

我中国人若贩吕宋,则单是得其银钱而已。

……何乔远《请开海事疏》是以中国湖丝百斤至彼悉得价可二三百两。

”“东洋吕宋,地无他产,夷人悉用银钱易货……故商人回澳,征水张燮《东西洋考》陆二饷外,属吕宋船者,每船更征银百五十两。

江苏省南通、徐州、扬州等六市2018届高三第二次调研(二模)测试数学试题(有附加题)

江苏省南通、徐州、扬州等六市2018届高三第二次调研(二模)测试数学试题(有附加题)

〔第4题〕2018届高三第二次调研测试南通、徐州、扬州、宿迁、淮安等六市数学学科参考答案及评分建议一、填空题:本大题共14小题,每题5分,共计70分. 1. 已知集合{}{} 1012 3 10 2 U A =-=-,,,,,,,,则UA = ▲ .【答案】{}13,2. 已知复数12i 34i z a z =+=-,,其中i 为虚数单位.假设12z z 为纯虚数,则实数a 的值为 ▲ . 【答案】433. 某班40名学生参加普法知识竞赛,成绩都在区间[]40100,上,其频率分布直方图如图 所示,则成绩不低于60分的人数为 ▲ .【答案】304. 如图是一个算法流程图,则输出的S 的值为▲ . 【答案】125 5. 在长为12 cm 的线段AB 上任取一点C ,以线段AC ,BC 为邻边作矩形,则该矩形的面积大于32 cm 2的概率为 ▲ .【答案】136. 在ABC △中,已知145AB AC B ===︒,,则BC 的长为 ▲ .7. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知双曲线C 与双曲线2213y x -=有公共的渐近线,且经过点()2P -,则双曲线C 的焦距为 ▲ .【答案】8. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知角αβ,的始边均为x 轴的非负半轴,终边分别经过点(12)A ,,(51)B ,,则tan()αβ-的值为 ▲ . 【答案】979. 设等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S .假设396S S S ,,成等差数列,且83a =,则5a 的值为 ▲ . 【答案】6- 10.已知a b c ,,均为正数,且4()abc a b=+,则a b c ++的最小值为 ▲ .成绩/分40 50 60 70 80 90 100 〔第3题〕【答案】811.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,假设动圆C上的点都在不等式组33030x x x ⎧⎪+⎨⎪+⎩≤,≥,≥表示的平面区域内,则面积最大的为 ▲ . 【答案】22(1)4x y -+=12.设函数31e 02()320x x f x x mx x -⎧->⎪=⎨⎪--⎩≤,,,〔其中e 为自然对数的底数〕有3个不同的零点, 则实数m 的取值范围是 ▲ . 【答案】()1+∞,13.在平面四边形ABCD 中,已知1423AB BC CD DA ====,,,,则AC BD ⋅的值为 ▲ . 【答案】1014.已知a为常数,函数()f x =23-,则a 的所有值为 ▲ .【答案】144,填空题要求:第6第11题:题目要求“圆C 的标准方程”,写成圆的一般方程不给分,不配方不给分。

2018届江苏六市高三数学二模试卷

2018届江苏六市高三数学二模试卷

(第4题)2018届高三第二次调研测试(扬州、徐州、泰州、南通、淮安、宿迁)数学学科一、填空题:本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共计70分. 1. 已知集合{}{} 1012 3 10 2 U A =-=-,,,,,,,,则UA = ▲ .2. 已知复数12i 34i z a z =+=-,,其中i 为虚数单位.若12z z 为纯虚数,则实数a 的值为 ▲ . 3. 某班40名学生参加普法知识竞赛,成绩都在区间[]40100,上,其频率分布直方图如图 所示,则成绩不低于60分的人数为 ▲ .4. 如图是一个算法流程图,则输出的S 的值为▲ . 5. 在长为12 cm 的线段AB 上任取一点C ,以线段AC ,BC 为邻边作矩形,则该矩形的面积大于32 cm 2的概率为 ▲ .6. 在ABC △中,已知145AB AC B ===︒,,则BC 的长为 ▲ .7. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知双曲线C 与双曲线2213y x -=有公共的渐近线,且经过点()2P -,则双曲线C 的焦距为 ▲ .8. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知角αβ,的始边均为x 轴的非负半轴,终边分别经过点 (12)A ,,(51)B ,,则tan()αβ-的值为 ▲ . 9. 设等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S .若396S S S ,,成等差数列,且83a =,则5a 的值为 ▲. 10.已知a b c ,,均为正数,且4()abc a b =+,则a b c ++的最小值为 ▲ .11.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,若动圆C 上的点都在不等式组33030x x x⎧⎪+⎨⎪++⎩≤,≥,≥表示的平面成绩/分(第3题)区域内,则面积最大的为▲.12.设函数31e02()320x xf xx mx x-⎧->⎪=⎨⎪--⎩≤,,,(其中e为自然对数的底数)有3个不同的零点,则实数m的取值范围是▲.13.在平面四边形ABCD中,已知1423AB BC CD DA====,,,,则AC BD⋅的值为▲.14.已知a为常数,函数()f x的最小值为23-,则a的所有值为▲.二、解答题:本大题共6小题,共计90分.15.(本小题满分14分)在平面直角坐标系xOy中,设向量()cos sinαα=,a,()sin cosββ=-,b,()12=-c.(1)若+=a b c,求sin()αβ-的值;(2)设5π6α=,0πβ<<,且()//+a b c,求β的值.16.(本小题满分14分)如图,在三棱柱ABC?A1B1C1中,AB ??AC,点E,F分别在棱BB1?,CC1上(均异于端点),且∠ABE?∠ACF,AE⊥BB1,求证:(1)平面AEF⊥平面BB1C1C;(2)BC22221(0)yx a ba b+=>>3y x=+112211121 10q d≠≠,i i ic a b=+123c c c,,11a=2q=123c c c,,1234c c c c,,,()sin(0)f x x a x a=->()y f x=1()()ln1(0)2a g x f xb x b b==++∈≠R,,()g x'()g x0()0x g x'>>,x,()0g x<1212()()()g x g x x x=≠2124x x b<(第17题)C(第4题)22DB DC OD OA⋅+=(00)(30)(22)A B C,,,,,1T2T1002⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦M2001⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦N1T 2T()23Pπ,l()sin23ρθπ-=⨯()600P X=X()E X212012(1)nx a a x a x++=+++2121nna x+++*n∈N(21)nn n kkT k a-==+∑2T n T*n∈NnT 42n+{}{}1012 3 10 2U A=-=-,,,,,,,UA={}13,12i34iz a z=+=-,i12zz43[]40100,SABC△145AB AC B===︒,BC xOy C2213yx-=()2P-C αβ,(12)A,(51)B,tan()αβ-97{}nanS396S S S,,83a=5a6-a b c,,4()abc a b=+a b c++C33030xxx⎧⎪-+⎨⎪++⎩≤,≥,≥22(1)4x y-+= 31e02()320x xf xx mx x-⎧->⎪=⎨⎪--⎩≤,,,e m()1+∞,ABCD1423AB BC CD DA====,,,AC BD⋅a()f x=23-a144,C1m>{}1m m>xOy ()cos sinαα=,a()sin cosββ=-,b()12=-c+=a b c sin()αβ-5π6α=0πβ<<()//+a b cβ()cos sinαα=,a()sin cosββ=-,b()12=-c1===a b c cos sin sin cos sin()αβαβαβ⋅=-+=-a b成绩/分(第3题)+=a b c 22+=a bc ⋅12sin ()11αβ+-+=1sin ()2αβ-=-5π6α=()12=,a ()1sin cos 2ββ+=--,b c ()//+a bc )()11cos sin 022ββ---=11sin 22ββ-=()π1sin 32β-=0πβ<<ππ2π333β-<-<ππ36β-=π2β=cos sin sin cos sin ()αβαβαβ⋅=-+=-a b a 2 ??2 a ⋅b ??b 2 ??1, 每个2分,没有先后顺序。

2018年江苏南通高三二模英语试卷(南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市)-学生用卷

2018年江苏南通高三二模英语试卷(南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市)-学生用卷

2018年江苏南通高三二模英语试卷(南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市)-学生用卷一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分1、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模第11题1分To better our cultural moral character, we students might as well increaseour for reading.A. qualificationB. tendencyC. appetiteD. application2、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模第12题1分We were much surprised when we saw his ecological farm the other day,I had imagined growing much bigger.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. who3、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模第13题1分— It's said that Linda was picked out as a volunteer English teacher.— Yes. I about it in the school newspaper.A. was readingB. had readC. would readD. will read4、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模第14题1分You must bring your insurance card with you when you with a dentist or doctor.A. registerB. interfereC. compromiseD. negotiate5、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模第15题1分What a relief! We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods to bring a compass with you.A. should you forgetB. had you forgottenC. you should forgetD. you had forgotten6、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模(南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市)第26题1分2018年江苏南通高三二模第16题1分Lacking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains it was 5 years ago.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which7、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模(南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市)第27题1分2018年江苏南通高三二模第17题1分Chinese people are sparing no effort to the wellbeing of the nation,believing happiness is achieved through hard work.A. take charge ofB. take notice ofC. make sacrifices forD. make allowances for8、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模第18题1分—Darling, my routine meeting ends at 8:00pm when, I suppose, you dinner.—But I can wait.A. will haveB. have hadC. will have hadD. are having9、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模第19题1分China's Silk Road Economic Belt,accomplished, will quicken the economic growth of the countries along the route.A. unlessB. thoughC. onceD. as10、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模第20题1分Professor Stanley didn't agree with all my points but wrote a very assessment of my paper.A. criticalB. ambiguousC. subjectiveD. generous11、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模第21题1分A hurricane struck the east coast and the Red Cross for help for victims, over two million dollars have been raised.A. has appealedB. appealedC. to appealD. appealing12、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模第22题1分Being elected as a delegate to the 19th National Congress of CPC was a great honor to her and brought with sacred rights and duties.A. themB. itC. oneD. her13、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模第23题1分We don't hope to see children nothing in their families, for children can be easily spoiled.A. denyingB. deniedC. to denyD. being denied14、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模第24题1分— What's the main reason for choosing one restaurant another?— Just the service.A. againstB. beyondC. overD. after15、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模第25题1分— Stephen Hawking devoted himself to scientific research before becoming one of the greatest physicists.— That's it.A. Two heads are better than oneB. One false move may lose the gameC. All things are difficult before they are easyD. Champions are made when no one is watching二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)16、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模(南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市)第36~55题20分(每题1分)2019~2020学年辽宁高三上学期期中第21~40题30分I've been obsessed(困扰) with languages for as long as I can remember. My dad could talk to everyone with ease, confidently1between languages. His abilities made a big impression on me, but he didn't2me to follow his lead.I wasn't a(n)3language learner. I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it up. But things felt different when I4German atuniversity-loving many German writers in translation, I wanted to read them intheir5tongue, and that's been my main6for learning new ones since. Once I got German, I was7; French, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit quickly followed. The idea of having a8overview of the world has always fascinated me, and9languages seemed a good way of achieving that. By my 20s, I'd set my heart on10the rest of my life to learning as many as I could.I'm often asked what the11is, and whether some people have a gift for absorbing words and phrases. The truth is that it's down to endless hoursof12– reading, studying and practicinggrammar.13, all these wonderful languages start to swim into focus, and ever increasing numbers of great works become14.It's hard, but the15can be thrilling. When I started studying Spanish, there was a moment when the living language suddenly16itself to me. Something17happened when I heard Swedish spoken around me. It seemed to18elements of languages I was familiar with. The more of them I know, the more I see how inter-related they are. All it took was three weeks and I was ableto19effectively in complex conversations.Now, I can read about three dozen languages and speak most of them fluently. I think I'm much richer for that-it makes me more20.A. distinguishingB. switchingC. comparingD. dividingA. threatenB. encourageC. promiseD. trustA. sensitiveB. averageC. individualD. naturalA. took onB. put downC. made upD. went overA. simpleB. sharpC. nativeD. politeA. advantageB. appreciationC. foundationD. motivationA. shockedB. relievedC. depressedD. hookedA. comprehensiveB. historicalC. scientificD. skepticalA. speakingB. selectingC. imitatingD. acquiringA. adjustingB. devotingC. reducingD. attachingA. secretB. purposeC. benefitD. puzzleA. expectationB. admirationC. concentrationD. evaluationA. GraduallyB. SuddenlyC. RegularlyD. UsuallyA. affordableB. accessibleC. invisibleD. assessableA. circleB. beginningC. optionsD. rewardsA. revealedB. explainedC. limitedD. recommendedA. reasonableB. significantC. similarD. funnyA. substituteB. combineC. promoteD. transformA. compromiseB. competeC. communicateD. compensateA. arbitraryB. objectiveC. considerateD. confident三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,每小题30分)17、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模(南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市)第56~57题4分(每题2分)2018年江苏南通高三二模第46~47题4分(每题2分)A(1) Once you've booked your place in MPA class, you will.A. be passionate about public interestsB. have the opportunity to be a teacherC. get a good knowledge of public managementD. watch the live stream to know your advantages(2) SDA Bocconi's courses are aimed at.A. academic upgradeB. job promotionC. interpersonal communicationD. business management18、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模(南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市)第58~61题8分(每题2分)2018年江苏南通高三二模第48~51题8分(每题2分)BManta rays are found in warm temperatures. The larger species reaches 7m in width.In 2016, a study was published by Dr Csilla Ari and Dr Dominic D'Agostino on giant manta rays(蝠鲼), which explored the idea of whether these elasmobranchs(软骨鱼类)could be classed as self—aware. Giant mantas have the largest brain of all fish species, suggesting complex social interactions and are often referred to as intelligent. For the study Ari and D'Agostino used the mirror self—recognition test (MSR). It has been used to prove self—awareness in the great apes and Asian elephants.In order to confirm whether an animal can pass this test, researchers first expose the animals to a mirror. If they show social responses they likely perceived their mirror image as another individual and did not recognise themselves in the mirror. If they show repetitive and unusual movements they are considered potentially capable of passing the test. Next, researchers usually place a mark on the animal's body. They then observe what happens when the marked animal is placed in front of a mirror. Animals that pass the test will typically adjust their positions so that they can get a better look at the new mark on their body, and may even touch or try to move it. Typically, they pay much more attention to the part of their body that bears a new marking.In the study, due to the difficulties associated with marking a manta ray, observations were made instead in relation to mirror exposure only. Results showed that the Mantas exhibited unusual and highlyrepetitive movements and self—directed behaviour when exposed to the mirror. More specifically they gave selective attention to the mirror by displaying significantly more repetitive movements than under control conditions as well as several unusual behaviours, such as exposing and observing their underside in the mirror and bubble blowing, similar to what was observed when bottlenose dolphins were exposed to a mirror.Mantas are also able to change their colour, rapidly increasing the intensity of their white markings when a new individual approaches. This was not observed when they were exposed to the mirror, making it reasonable to assume that the animals did not recognize their mirror image as a new individual and that the observed behaviours were not part of normal social interaction.Overall, Ari and D'Agostino's study provides evidence for behavioural responses known to be prerequisites(先决条件)for self—awareness and which have been used by other researchers to confirm self—recognition in ape species. This experiment shines a light on the potential cognitive capabilities of fish and calls into question the ethical(伦理道德的)practices of current fisheries. Protection in some regions does exist. Despite this, up to 1,000 giant mantas are thought to be harvested from specific locations every year for their meat and gill rakers, the latter being traded as a kind of medicine.(1) Dr Csilla Ari and Dr Dominic D'Agostino conducted the study to.A. explore how mantas can survive in extreme conditionsB. display that mantas can interact with human beingsC. illustrate where self—recognition test can be appliedD. prove mantas have the ability to recognize themselves(2) What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The final result of Ari and D'Agostino's study.B. The real purpose of Ari and D'Agostino's study.C. The theoretical basis of Ari and D'Agostino's study.D. The far—reaching significance of Ari and D'Agostino's study.(3) How did Ari and D'Agostino make their findings?A. By observing mantas' behaviours.B. By recording mantas' colour changes.C. By collecting statistics from self-recognition tests.D. By comparing the differences between mantas and apes.(4) The result of Ari and D'Agostino's study could lead to.A. better protection of mantasB. larger—scale hunting for mantasC. tougher restriction on ethical fisheriesD. further research into other sea animals19、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模第52~54题6分(每题2分)CThe most important determining factor of success or failure — at work and in life — is self—awareness, the ability to understand who we are, how others see us, and how we fit into the world.For millions of years, the ancestors of humans evolved painfully slowly. However, about 150,000 years ago there was an explosive development in the human brain where, among other things, we gained the ability to examine our own thoughts, feelings and behaviours, as well as to see things from another's point of view. Not only did this transformation create the foundation for art, spiritual practices and language, but it came with a survival advantage for our ancestors, who had to work together in order to survive.Though we may not face the same day—to—day threats to our existence, self—awareness is no less critical. There is strong scientific evidence that people who know themselves and how others see them are happier. They are smarter, superior students. They raise more mature children. They also tend to be more creative, confident and less aggressive.But for most people it is easier to choose self—delusion(自我欺瞒)rather than the cold hard truth. Our increasingly "me" focused society makes it easier to fall into this trap. Recent generations have grown up in a world obsessed with self—esteem (自负), constantly being reminded of their special qualities. Not only are our assessments often flawed(有缺陷), but we are usually terrible judges of our own performance and abilities—from leadership skills to achievements at school and work. What's scary is that the least competent people are usually the most confident in their abilities.How can we avoid this fate? We must work on two specific types of insight. Internal self—awareness is an inward understanding of our passions and aspirations, strengths and weaknesses and so on. And external self—awareness, knowing how others see you, means understanding yourself from the outside in.It would be easy to assume that someone with internal self—awareness would also be externally aware—that being in touch with our feelings and emotions helps us tune into how we're seen. Strangely,research has often shown no relationship between the two— some studies have even revealed an inverse (相反的)one.For those looking to gain true insight, remember that other people often see us more objectively than we see ourselves and that self—examination can have hidden pitfalls(陷阱)that make insight actually impossible.(1) The first three paragraphs center around.A. the intelligence gap between modern men and their ancestorsB. the sharp contrast between self-awareness of today and the pastC. the necessity of a shift in self-awareness to satisfy the needs todayD. the significance of self-awareness in human survival and advancement(2) What's the problem with "me" focused society nowadays?A. People's performance and abilities are overlooked.B. It's difficult to obtain an objective assessment of ourselves.C. Competent people tend to be unconfident of their leadership skills.D. Modern people fail to bring their special qualities into full play.(3) What does the writer stress in this passage?A. Knowing how others see us is the key to success.B. Understanding ourselves inward contributes to a better fate.C. Self﹣examination helps us gain true insight into ourselves.D. Internal self﹣awareness and external self﹣awareness are closely related.20、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模(南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市)(D篇)第65~70题12分(每题2分)Zelda D'Aprano was an unstoppable force, and if you didn't like it, you best got out of the way. It's through my work as a director of the Victorian Women's Trust that I got to know Zelda, and she has been a personal hero of mine ever since. I feel lucky for every conversation we had together. Each time I walked away feeling like I could do anything, and she used those powers very skillfully. She told me to ask for more from the world, even if I wanted the sun. So, to honour my friend: I'll have your moon too, thanks.As a staunch feminist(女权主义者), labour unionist, and pay justice advocate, Zelda had an everlasting impact on the women's movement and labour movements within Australia. She also took the time in her later years to help and nurture young feminists. I, and many others, are beneficiaries of that kindness.She left school at 14 to join the workforce, and it was in this factory work she began to witness first-hand the inequality between male and female workers. With each job she took she would point out the injustice of this disparity(悬殊) to her employers and would be swiftly dismissed. She didn't care about personal consequences, she cared about fairness.In 1969, fed up with the lack of progress for women, Zelda secured herself to the doors of the Commonwealth Building to protest the dismissal in the arbitration court of the equal pay case, of which she was a test case with the Australasian Meat Industry Employees Union(AMIEU). In an all-too-familiar pattern, for this "outspokenness" she was fired from the AMIEU.The legislation Zelda fought for has been all but eroded(逐渐消失的). The Equal Pay Act of 1972 has been aggressively watered down to become the "Fair Work Act" and no longer even mentions "pay equality", "gender discrimination" or "equal pay". TAL#NBSP We allowed ourselves to be the frogs in the hot water. Zelda noticed, and I'm heartbroken she couldn't stay long enough to see us fix it. But fix it we will.When Zelda was chained to the doors of parliament, a police officer began to criticize her. "Aren't you embarrassed? It's just you on your own, " he said. Without hesitating, she replied "No. Because soon there will be three, then there will be five, and then there will be …". She was right. Ten days after her protest she was joined by Alva Geikie and Thelma Solomon. From that action, the three women founded the Women's Action Committee and the Women's Liberation Centre, from which the Women's Liberation Movement in Melbourne was born. This changed the landscape of feminist organising in Australia forever.In her 1995 biography, Zelda described wanting to get more women involved in activism, because "we had passed the stage of caring about a 'lady-like' image because women had for too long beenpolite … and were still being ignored". She didn't care about what people thought of her, she cared about fairness.The Women's Action Committee organised the very first pro-choice rally in 1975, with an impressive turnout of over 500 women. It was reported by the media as a "horde of angry barefoot women" taking to the streets. Zelda assured me they were definitely wearing shoes. She really did walk the walk, throughout her entire life.In 2015, the Victorian Trades Hall Council introduced the Zelda D'Aprano Award for union activism. In a bittersweet coincidence, the nominations(提名) for the 2018 award opened on the very day she passed away. The flag at Trades Hall was lowered to half mast in her honour.The legacy(遗产)of Zelda D'Aprano cannot be contained within memorial writings, and it cannot die. It lives within the hearts of feminists – young and old – who, inspired by her spirit, will continue to fight for equality and fairness. It lives in the fire in our bellies. It lives in the smirk(假笑) we wear when we are doubted. Even through the heartache of loss, it lives.(1) The opening paragraph is mainly intended to.A. provide some key information about Zelda D'ApranoB. direct the readers' attention to the powerful symbolC. express great admiration for the great feministD. prove the popularity of the great feminist(2) Which of the following is the correct order of the major events in Zelda's life?a. She was fired from the AMIEU.b. She left school at 14 to join the workforce.c. She co-founded the Women's Action Committee.d. The Women's Action Committee organised the very first pro-choice rally.e. The Zelda D'Aprano Award for union activism was introduced.A. eabdcB. bcdaeC. bacdeD. ebcda(3) What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 imply?A. Zelda D'Aprano' s efforts were far from enough.B. The authorities approved the The Equal Pay Act of 1972.C. People could hardly put up with the inequality and unfairness.D. People submitted to the worsening situation about women's rights.(4) Which of the following can best describe Zelda?A. Determined, tolerant and realistic.B. Determined, ambitious and optimistic.C. Conservative, stubborn and aggressive.D. Independent, narrow-minded and generous.(5) We can infer from the last paragraph that the author.A. appeals to people to follow in Zelda's footstepsB. encourages people to doubt the government's decisionC. calls for the feminists to value the hard-won peaceful lifeD. urges people to get over their heartache of losing Zelda(6) What is the best title for the passage?A. A Terrible Loss of Human JusticeB. An Unrealized Dream for Fair PayC. A Review of Australian Social PrejudiceD. A Pioneer in Gender Equality and Fairness四、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模(南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市)第71~80题10分(每题1分)Do People in Public Life Have a Right to Privacy?People, famous or not, have a right to privacy, which is a basic human right. Although some of them have voluntarily made themselves known to the world, they are still entitled to live a life without others following them all the time.However, we have to distinguish between famous people. Basically, there are those who were seeking a public life—or at least knew to some extent what they were going into—and those who were not. Politicians, athletes, actors, musicians and entertainers belong to the former. The latter are ordinary citizens who become significant, because of their extraordinary experiences, for example, victims of crimes or tragedies, but also criminals.The number of ordinary citizens who receive their celebrity (名人) status unwillingly is quite big and the privacy of those people needs to be especially respected and maintained. Names, addresses or pictures that could lead to the identification of a person should never be made public. It is not of interest for the readers, and it usually does not make a difference for them, what the name of someone is, but for the one concerned publication of identity could mean embarrassment and harassment (骚扰). Suspected criminals, for instance, could lose their jobs, their families could break up or their whole lives could get destroyed, even when they are innocent. Apart from that, as soon as someone is well known, they arepursued and harassed by journalists demanding interviews. Also in cases where a family just had to experience the loss of a dear person, the press usually shows little respect for that.In the case of politicians or other powerful people, the right to privacy comes into conflict with another right, the public's right to know. Therefore, the right to privacy of certain politicians sometimes has to be neglected to ensure a rightful running of the country. But do we need to get informed about everything there is?Actually, the position of politicians in the eye of the public is especially difficult to judge. On the one hand politicians use their happy family and home in campaigns; on the other hand, we know personal behaviors have nothing to do with competence in running a country and private details, even if completely irrelevant, can still ruin careers. Sometimes only due to the intrusion (侵入) of privacy, corruption or similar crimes can be made public, but at the same time not everything in one's life is connected to one's office.When personal morality and family values are deliberately used by politicians as a reason for them to be elected, they have chosen to make it a public issue rather than a private one. This is a sad fact, but it does not justify intrusion of the personal lives of all politicians. A politician still is, like everyone else, entitled to privacy.五、书面表达(满分25分)22、【来源】 2018年江苏南通高三二模第71题25分请根据你对以下两幅图的理解,以"We Chinese Should Carry Forward Traditional Chinese Culture"为题,用英语写一篇作文。

江苏省南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市2018届高三第二次调研(二模)(3月)语文试题含答案

江苏省南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市2018届高三第二次调研(二模)(3月)语文试题含答案

2018届高三模拟考试试卷(十三)语文(满分160分,考试时间150分钟)2018.3一、语言文字运用(15分)1. 在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语,最恰当的一组是(3分)()从南北朝到晚唐宋初,中国佛教雕塑艺术大放异彩,其规模、造诣足以和希腊雕塑艺术________。

在此期间涌现出的敦煌石窟、云冈石窟、龙门石窟等大型雕塑群,无一不让今天的艺术家们________。

可是,唐宋以来的文人画家对这些艺术作品却________。

A. 并肩望洋兴叹视而不见B. 并肩赞不绝口侧目而视C. 比肩赞不绝口视而不见D. 比肩望洋兴叹侧目而视2. 下列各句中,没有使用比喻手法的一项是(3分)()A. 人生的开始总是在摇篮中,摇篮就是一条船,它的首次航行目标必定是那座神秘的桥,慈祥的外婆就住在桥边。

B. 天蓝得可爱,仿佛一汪水似的,月儿便更出落得精神了,岸上有三株两株的垂杨树,淡淡的影子在水里摇曳着。

C. 雅舍地势较高,得月较先,看山头吐月,红盘乍涌,一霎间,清光四射,天空皎洁,四野无声,微闻犬吠,坐客无不悄然!D. 江南小镇有过升沉荣辱,但实在也未曾摆出过太堂皇的场面,因此也不容易产生类似于朱雀桥、乌衣巷的沧桑之慨。

3. 下列交际用语使用不得体的一项是(3分)()A. 为了方便请教,想惠存您的电话号码。

B. 拍摄工作已经完成,感谢您的鼎力相助。

C. 令郎天资聪颖,他日定成国家栋梁。

D. 小店刚刚开业,欢迎各位大驾光临。

4. 在下面一段文字横线处填入语句,衔接最恰当的一组是(3分)()到了天池,有人脱口说了一句:“春水碧于蓝。

”________这样的风景就像在明信片上看到过的一样。

①它们长得非常整齐,一棵一棵挨着,依山而上。

②天池的水,就是碧蓝碧蓝的。

③池水极平静,雪山和塔松倒映在池水当中。

④上面稍远处,是雪白的雪山。

⑤山上密密匝匝地布满了塔松,塔松即云杉。

A. ②①③⑤④B. ②④⑤①③C. ③②④①⑤D. ③④⑤①②5. 某校文学社准备编写一本散文集,挑选了三组散文,要为每组散文拟一个专题名称。

2018届江苏六市高三数学二模试卷(扬州、徐州、泰州、南通、淮安、宿迁)

2018届江苏六市高三数学二模试卷(扬州、徐州、泰州、南通、淮安、宿迁)

i < 4 i ←i + 1 结 束 NY (第4题)S ←S ×5 输出S 开始 S ←1 i ←1 2018届高三第二次调研测试(扬州、徐州、泰州、南通、淮安、宿迁)数学学科一、填空题:本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共计70分. 1. 已知集合{}{} 1012 3 10 2 U A =-=-,,,,,,,,则UA = ▲ .2. 已知复数12i 34i z a z =+=-,,其中i 为虚数单位.若12z z 为纯虚数,则实数a 的值为 ▲ . 3. 某班40名学生参加普法知识竞赛,成绩都在区间[]40100,上,其频率分布直方图如图 所示,则成绩不低于60分的人数为 ▲ .4. 如图是一个算法流程图,则输出的S 的值为 ▲ . 5. 在长为12 cm 的线段AB 上任取一点C ,以线段AC ,BC 为邻边作矩形,则该矩形的面积大于32 cm 2的概率为 ▲ .6. 在ABC △中,已知1245AB AC B ===︒,,,则BC 的长为 ▲ .7. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知双曲线C 与双曲线2213y x -=有公共的渐近线,且经过点()23P -,,则双曲线C 的焦距为 ▲ .8. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知角αβ,的始边均为x 轴的非负半轴,终边分别经过点 (12)A ,,(51)B ,,则tan()αβ-的值为 ▲ . 9. 设等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S .若396S S S ,,成等差数列,且83a =,则5a 的值为 ▲ . 10.已知a b c ,,均为正数,且4()abc a b =+,则a b c ++的最小值为 ▲ .11.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,若动圆C 上的点都在不等式组3330330x x y x y ⎧⎪-+⎨⎪++⎩≤,≥,≥表示的平面成绩/分40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0.005 0.010 0.015 0.025 0.030(第3题)区域内,则面积最大的为 ▲ .12.设函数31e 02()320x x f x x mx x -⎧->⎪=⎨⎪--⎩≤,,,(其中e 为自然对数的底数)有3个不同的零点, 则实数m 的取值范围是 ▲ .13.在平面四边形ABCD 中,已知1423AB BC CD DA ====,,,,则AC BD ⋅的值为 ▲ .14.已知a 为常数,函数22()1x f x a x x=---的最小值为23-,则a 的所有值为 ▲ .二、解答题:本大题共6小题,共计90分. 15.(本小题满分14分)在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,设向量()cos sin αα=,a ,()sin cos ββ=-,b ,()3122=-,c .(1)若+=a b c ,求sin ()αβ-的值;(2)设5π6α=,0πβ<<,且()//+a b c ,求β的值.16.(本小题满分14分)如图,在三棱柱ABC -A 1B 1C 1中,AB = AC ,点E ,F 分别在棱BB 1 ,CC 1上(均异于端点),且∠ABE =∠ACF ,AE ⊥BB 1,AF ⊥CC 1.求证:(1)平面AEF ⊥平面BB 1C 1C ;(2)BC // 平面AEF .A A 1B 1C 1 B C F E (第16题)l 1l 2 AB C (第18题) 17.(本小题满分14分)如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,B 1,B 2是椭圆22221(0)y x a b a b+=>>的短轴端点,P 是椭圆上异于点B 1,B 2的一动点.当直线PB 1的方程为3y x =+时,线段PB 1的长为42.(1)求椭圆的标准方程; (2)设点Q 满足:11QB PB ⊥,22QB PB ⊥.求证:△PB 1B 2与△QB 1B 2的面积之比为定值.18.(本小题满分16分)将一铁块高温融化后制成一张厚度忽略不计、面积为100 dm 2的矩形薄铁皮(如图),并沿 虚线l 1,l 2裁剪成A ,B ,C 三个矩形(B ,C 全等),用来制成一个柱体.现有两种方案: 方案①:以1l 为母线,将A 作为圆柱的侧面展开图,并从B ,C 中各裁剪出一个圆形作为圆柱的两个底面;方案②:以1l 为侧棱,将A 作为正四棱柱的侧面展开图,并从B ,C 中各裁剪出一个正方 形(各边分别与1l 或2l 垂直)作为正四棱柱的两个底面.(1)设B ,C 都是正方形,且其内切圆恰为按方案①制成的圆柱的底面,求底面半径;(2)设1l 的长为x dm ,则当x 为多少时,能使按方案②制成的正四棱柱的体积最大?(第17题)B 1 B 2 PQ O x y19.(本小题满分16分)设等比数列a 1,a 2,a 3,a 4的公比为q ,等差数列b 1,b 2,b 3,b 4的公差为d ,且10q d ≠≠,.记i i i c a b =+(i = 1,2,3,4).(1)求证:数列123c c c ,,不是等差数列; (2)设11a =,2q =.若数列123c c c ,,是等比数列,求b 2关于d 的函数关系式及其定义域; (3)数列1234c c c c ,,,能否为等比数列?并说明理由. 20.(本小题满分16分)设函数()sin (0)f x x a x a =->.(1)若函数()y f x =是R 上的单调增函数,求实数a 的取值范围; (2)设1()()ln 1(0)2a g x f xb x b b ==++∈≠R ,,,()g x '是()g x 的导函数.① 若对任意的0()0x g x '>>,,求证:存在0x ,使0()0g x <;② 若1212()()()g x g x x x =≠,求证:2124x x b <.数学Ⅱ(附加题)21.【选做题】本题包括A 、B 、C 、D 四小题,请选定其中两题,并在相应的答题区域内作答.................... 若多做,则按作答的前两题评分.解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. A .[选修4-1:几何证明选讲](本小题满分10分)如图,A ,B ,C 是⊙O 上的3个不同的点,半径OA 交弦BC 于点D .求证:22DB DC OD OA ⋅+=.A BD C (第21—A 题) EOB .[选修4-2:矩阵与变换](本小题满分10分)在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知(00)(30)(22)A B C ,,,,,.设变换1T ,2T 对应的矩阵分别为1002⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦M ,2001⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦N ,求对△ABC 依次实施变换1T ,2T 后所得图形的面积.C .[选修4-4:坐标系与参数方程](本小题满分10分)在极坐标系中,求以点()23P π,为圆心且与直线l :()sin 23ρθπ-=相切的圆的极坐标方程.D .[选修4-5:不等式选讲](本小题满分10分)【必做题】第22、23题,每小题10分,共计20分.请在答题卡指定区域.......内作答,解答时应 写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 22.(本小题满分10分)在某公司举行的年终庆典活动中,主持人利用随机抽奖软件进行抽奖:由电脑随机生成一张如图所示的3⨯3表格,其中1格设奖300元,4格各设奖200元,其余4格各设奖100元,点击某一格即显示相应金额.某人在一张表中随机不重复地点击3格,记中奖的总金额为X 元.(1)求概率()600P X =;(2)求X 的概率分布及数学期望()E X . 23.(本小题满分10分) 已知212012(1)n x a a x a x ++=+++ (21)21n n a x+++,*n ∈N .记0(21)nn n k k T k a -==+∑.(1)求2T 的值;(2)化简n T 的表达式,并证明:对任意的*n ∈N ,n T 都能被42n +整除.(第22题)i < 4 i ←i + 1 结 束 NY (第4题)S ←S ×5输出S 开始S ←1 i ←1 2018届高三第二次调研测试 数学学科参考答案及评分建议一、填空题:本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共计70分. 1. 已知集合{}{} 1012 3 10 2 U A =-=-,,,,,,,,则UA = ▲ .【答案】{}13,2. 已知复数12i 34i z a z =+=-,,其中i 为虚数单位.若12z z 为纯虚数,则实数a 的值为 ▲ . 【答案】433. 某班40名学生参加普法知识竞赛,成绩都在区间[]40100,上,其频率分布直方图如图 所示,则成绩不低于60分的人数为 ▲ .【答案】304. 如图是一个算法流程图,则输出的S 的值为 ▲ . 【答案】125 5. 在长为12 cm 的线段AB 上任取一点C ,以线段AC ,BC 为邻边作矩形,则该矩形的面积大于32 cm 2的概率为 ▲ .【答案】136. 在ABC △中,已知1245AB AC B ===︒,,,则BC 的长为 ▲ .【答案】262+ 7. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知双曲线C 与双曲线2213y x -=有公共的渐近线,且经过点()23P -,,则双曲线C 的焦距为 ▲ .【答案】438. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知角αβ,的始边均为x 轴的非负半轴,终边分别经过点 (12)A ,,(51)B ,,则tan()αβ-的值为 ▲ . 【答案】979. 设等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S .若396S S S ,,成等差数列,且83a =,则5a 的值为成绩/分40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0.005 0.010 0.015 0.0250.030(第3题)▲ . 【答案】6- 10.已知a b c ,,均为正数,且4()abc a b =+,则a b c ++的最小值为 ▲ . 【答案】811.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,若动圆C上的点都在不等式组33030x x x ⎧⎪+⎨⎪+⎩≤,≥,≥表示的平面区域内,则面积最大的为 ▲ . 【答案】22(1)4x y -+=12.设函数31e 02()320x x f x x mx x -⎧->⎪=⎨⎪--⎩≤,,,(其中e 为自然对数的底数)有3个不同的零点, 则实数m 的取值范围是 ▲ . 【答案】()1+∞,13.在平面四边形ABCD 中,已知1423AB BC CD DA ====,,,,则AC BD ⋅的值为 ▲ . 【答案】1014.已知a为常数,函数()f x 的最小值为23-,则a 的所有值为 ▲ . 【答案】144,填空题要求:第6第11题:题目要求“圆C 的标准方程”,写成圆的一般方程不给分,不配方不给分。

江苏省南通徐州扬州泰州淮安宿迁六市2018届高三生物3月第二次调研二模试题

江苏省南通徐州扬州泰州淮安宿迁六市2018届高三生物3月第二次调研二模试题

江苏省南通、徐州、扬州、泰州、淮安、宿迁六市2018届高三生物3月第二次调研(二模)试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

第I卷(选择题共55分)一、单项选择题:本部分包括20小题,每小题2分,共40分。

每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项最符合题意。

1. 下列关于生物体内相关化合物的叙述,正确的是()A. 脂肪、磷脂和固醇的组成元素相同B. Na +和Cl「是维持人体血浆渗透压的主要无机盐C. 麦芽糖和蔗糖水解后都能产生果糖和葡萄糖D. 氨基酸种类和数量相同的蛋白质具有相同功能2. 右图为某动物细胞亚显微结构示意图,相关叙述正确的是()A. 结构①的内膜向内折叠形成嵴,为葡萄糖的分解提供更多的场所B. 结构②能控制物质进出细胞,细胞不需要的物质或颗粒不能通过C. 结构③具有双层膜结构,是遗传信息库,控制细胞的代谢和遗传D. 结构④参与细胞生物膜系统的组成,其膜结构能与结构①直接发生交换3. 下列关于乳酸菌和酵母菌的叙述,正确的是()A. 遗传物质都是DNA都与蛋白质结合组成染色体B. 在无氧条件下,两者的有氧呼吸过程都会受到抑制C. 在有氧条件下,两者都能将葡萄糖分解产生CO并释放能量D. 在基因指导蛋白质合成时,两种微生物共用一套遗传密码②4. 右图是基因型为AaBb的某生物体内两个不同时期的分裂模式图,其中染色体上标注的是相应位置上的基因。

相关叙述正确的是()A. 图①中两个细胞的中央将出现赤道板B. 图①中细胞2的基因型是AaBBC. 图②所示的细胞中有4个染色体组D. 图②所示的细胞中有4个四分体5. 下列有关细胞分化和细胞衰老的叙述,错误的是()A. 细胞分化导致不同功能的细胞中RNA和蛋白质种类发生差异B. 细胞分化使机体细胞功能趋向专门化,有利于提高生理功能的效率C. 衰老细胞呼吸速率减慢,核体积减小,染色质染色加深D. 细胞分化和细胞衰老贯穿于多细胞生物个体发育的全过程6. 赫尔希和蔡斯精妙的实验设计思路使得T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌的实验更具有说服力,相关叙述错误的是()A. 选择了化学组成和结构简单的T2噬菌体作为实验材料B. 利用放射性同位素标记技术区分DNA和蛋白质分子C. 被标记的T2噬菌体与大肠杆菌混合后,需长时间保温培养D. 对离心后试管中的上清液和沉淀物进行放射性检测7. TATA框是多数真核生物基因的一段DNA序列,位于基因转录起始点上游,其碱基序列为TATAATAATRNA聚合酶与TATA框牢固结合之后才能开始转录。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

南通市2018届高三第二次调研测试历史一、选择题:本大题共20题,每题3分,共计60分。

在每题列出的四个选项中,只有一项最符合题目要求。

1.春秋战国时期,有思想流派希望人类同归朴素和安宁,与宇宙及他人都保持和谐,维持人类生存的永恒。

强调以内心体验为中心,引导思想超越具体的有形的世界,直探神秘的终极世界。

该思想流派应是A.道家B.法家C.儒家D.墨家2.东汉光武帝之时,察举制实施中有了“授试以职”的正式规定,即郡国长官应先对秀才与孝廉委以一定职务,检验其是否“便习官事”,合格者方可举至中央。

这一规定A.打破贵族世代为官的陈规B.体现对官员吏治才能的重视C.彰显公开竞争的选官原则D.意在提高地方政府行政效率3.《甲子语溪闵雨四首之一》云:“塘中龙骨高数层,龟坼田中纵复横。

青裙箬笠倚车卧,但有空车无水声。

”该诗句中提及的生产工具A.利用水力资源提高冶铁质量B.推动铁犁牛耕技术取得重大进步C.克服地势限制增强灌溉效益D.使农田灌溉摆脱了对人力的依赖4.元朝行省实行圆议连署制与分领制相结合。

圆议连署制下,数名行省正官共同议政决策,“事从公议”。

分领制指“钱粮、兵甲、屯种、漕运”四大职事由正官分别执掌。

这种权力运作方式A.着眼于集体议政监督皇权B.保障行省正官独立行使军政权力C.继承了唐代三省运行机制D.体现了行省正官之间的分权制衡5.下表为不同史籍关于晚明海外贸易的历史叙述。

据此能够被认定的历史事实是A.晚明政府禁止民间海外贸易B.白银自吕宋流人中国C.西方殖民者垄断东西方商路D.中国商人主导对外贸易6.“《临时约法》未说明内阁是对总统或是对议会承担责任,导致一国之内同时具有两个行政中枢的政体格局。

另一重要制度性规定是通过立法来限制行政首脑的职权发挥,但对与之对应的行政如何反过来制约立法没有任何具体规定。

”这强调的是,《中华民国临时约法》A.规划的政体存有重大缺陷B.仿行了美国三权分立体制C.确立议会的权力中心地位D.有效防范袁世凯复辟帝制7.右图为发表于1909年的时事漫画《一手掩尽天下目》。

该漫画的寓意是A.清政府肆意压制革命舆论B.新闻媒体面临恶劣的环境C.报刊有效发挥着政治监督作用D.革命派开始利用报刊启发民智8.“他们不再热衷于讨论民主政治与君主专制的孰是孰非,转而探索民主社会在中国为什么屡屡失败。

他们确信没有多数国民的民主觉悟,没有一种能赋予民主制度以真实生命力的广泛心理基础,是不可能真正建设和组织起‘西洋式的社会’的。

”由此推断,材料中“他们”A.主张维新变法B.坚持“中体西用”C.提倡民主科学D.宣传马克思主义9.孙中山在《北上宣言》中指出:“辛亥之役,吾人虽能推倒满洲政府,曾不须臾,帝国主义者已勾结军阀,以与国民革命为敌。

十三年来,军阀本身有新陈代谢,而其性质作用,则白袁世凯以至于曹锟、吴佩孚,如出一辙。

故北伐之目的,尤在曹吴覆灭之后,永无同样继起之人。

”该宣言的发表A.说明北伐战争取得重大进展B.表明孙中山认清民主革命的任务C.标志着国共两党合作的实现D.动摇了帝国主义统治中国的根基10.国民政府军委会曾制订了如下作战指导方针:国军以各一部守备华南海岸及华东、华北现阵地,并积极发展游击战,妨害长江下游之航运,牵制消耗敌人。

国军主力利用鄱阳湖、大别山地障及长江两岸丘陵、湖沼,施行战略持久。

该作战方针指导的是A.淞沪会战B.太原会战C.徐州会战D.武汉会战11.“会议期间周恩来与之打交道的几乎包括了当时世界上各种类型国家的代表人物。

他坚决反对美国的干涉政策,也不赞成苏联的僵硬态度,并说服越南放弃不切实际的要求。

力争在周边保持和平环境,绝不再被盟国拖人与美国的战争。

”新中国在此次会议上A.倡导不结盟的外交政策B.以“求同存异”的方针促进亚非友好C.实行全方位的多边外交D.应用和平共处五项原则处理国际争端12.下图反映了新中国某一时期连续十年间国内工农业生产总值的变化情况。

对图中“C-D”阶段经济发展状况分析正确的是A.“大跃进”运动促使农业产值提升B.国民经济调整的任务基本完成C.国企改革推动轻重工业比例协调D.家庭联产承包责任制取得成效13.中共十二届三中全会通过《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》,对改革计划体制有了更明确的思路,要求“社会主义计划经济必须自觉依据和运用价值规律,是在公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济。

”这一决定A.表明建立市场经济体制成为党内共识B.突破了计划经济同商品经济对立的观念C.首次提出建设有中国特色的社会主义D.确立社会主义市场经济体制的改革目标14.罗马打开了地中海世界的大门后,随着国际贸易的不断发展,涉及异邦人的民商事法律纠纷经常发生。

公元前242年罗马设立了外事裁判官,审理异邦人之间、异邦人与罗马公民之间的诉讼案。

此后的罗马共和国A.异邦人的贸易纠纷受万民法调解B.万民法与公民法的区别不复存在C.居民在罗马活动都受公民法保护D.异邦人普遍享有了罗马的公民权15.“它在一般人和虔诚信徒中唤醒了宗教,将宗教几乎逐出了政治。

它的主要性质,即人类心灵的解放以及精神领域内绝对权力的废黜。

”这里的“它”A.冲破了宗教对人的精神控制B.借助古希腊罗马文化弘扬人文主义C.打破民众对罗马教会的迷信D.宣扬进化论挑战基督教神学创世说16.下列近代世界经济史图示紧扣研究性学习主题。

据此推断,该研究主题应是A.资本输出的历程B.黑奴贸易的兴衰C.世界工厂的出现D.世界物产的传播17.“白由党人、社会主义者、商人、将军、贵族都策划着推翻它。

然而,四天之内把这个政权摧毁的彼得格勒骚动,在很大程度上并不是由有组织的反对派促成的。

极度的饥荒把要求面包的长列队伍变为反政府的示威游行。

”这里的“彼得格勒骚动”A.建立了第一个社会主义国家B.通过和平方式摧毁专制政权C.推翻了罗曼诺夫王朝的统治D.表明临时政府失去民众支持18.联邦德国总理阿登纳在其同忆录中写道:“有必要寻求一条道路,它既能考虑到欧洲国家的安全需要,又能使包括德国在内的西欧得以重建,经过这条道路,我们也将逐步地获得置身于世界各自由人民之中的平等地位。

”阿登纳当时寻求的“道路”应是A.接受美国马歇尔计划B.加入北大西洋公约组织C.推动西欧国家的联合D.奉行遏制共产主义政策19.美国里根总统在1981年颁布行政命令,以“收益高于成本”原则审核现行管制企业的规章,撤销和放宽了60多项管制条例。

此后,联邦政府将原先负责的食品券和抚养未成年子女家庭补助等40多项补助项目交给州和地方政府承担,减轻社会保障责任。

这表明美国联邦政府A.减少国家干预,减轻政府负担B.放松经济管制,恢复白由放任C.放弃社保责任,缩减福利规模D.扩大政府职能,转移福利开支20.右侧框内所叙内容为某文学流派具有的一些特征.下列作品中属于该流派的是A.《苹果车》B.《人间喜剧》C.《等待戈多》D.《巴黎圣母院》二、非选择题:本大题共4题,满分60分,包括必做题和选做题两部分。

其中第21题一第23题为必做题,每个试题考生都必须作答。

第24题为选做题,共4题,考生只能选做两题,多答无效。

21.(14分)家庭与国家高度同构是中国传统家国共同体的一个根本特征。

阅读下列材料:材料一明浦江郑氏家规(部分)——摘编自尹超凡《郑氏家规的伦理价值探析》材料二王阳明平南赣乱之后,举乡约告谕乡民,以“和尔邻里,齐尔姻族…‘死丧相助,患难相恤,息讼罢争”。

《乡约》中,王阳明要求乡民做“一念而善”的善人,注重修身,内察自省,防止“一念而恶”成为“恶人”。

针对民众过恶,王阳明的惩戒方法不在于“请兵灭之”,而在于使乡约之民“兴其善念”。

阳明镇守南赣三年,“赣俗丕变,赣人多为良善”。

——摘编自王雅克等《王阳明(南赣乡约)的基层社会治理思想研究》材料三州县贤,则民安。

贤者视民为子,不忍伤也。

约之使人人守法。

太守,约州县者也;司道,约府州县者也;抚按无所不约,则天下治矣。

臣谨条画州县所当持行者,如课农桑须中心诚恳,欲开民衣食之源,使民兴起。

令自抚按而下,以递相约,庶几皇上之仁恩,得实究之民也。

——摘编自高攀龙《申严宪约责成州县疏》完成下列要求:(1)据材料一,归纳《郑氏家规》对族人的伦理教化要求,分析这些要求对郑氏家族的积极影响。

(5分)(2)据材料二,概括王阳明制订和推行《乡约》的社会价值。

结合所学知识,指出该乡约所体现的王阳明的思想主张。

(5分)(3)州县官吏是将家庭与国家连接为一体的枢纽与关键。

据材料三,概括明代大儒高攀龙就加强州县官员管理所提出的建议。

综合上述材料,简析传统家国共同体建构的当代价值。

(4分)22.(13分)在中国的现代转型过程中,近代中外经济互动关系起到了特殊的作用。

阅读下列材料:材料就其开始的时间而言,以运用西式生产技术为表征的洋务运动较以蒸汽机的运用为代表的西方工业革命不能算太远,然而结果则大为失色,中国在甲午战争中的失败,导致洋务运动未能获得应有的成效。

由洋务运动起始的中国现代化历程,受西方列强入侵的刺激而开始,但中国内部因素在中国历史演进中具有主体意义。

改善中国的内部体制机能,进而实现对传统的超越和现代化,近代以来中国经济现代化可举出许多例证,是显而易见的事实。

——摘编自马勇等著《近代中国与世界》完成下列要求:(1)据材料简述近代中国现代化历程起步面临的国际经济背景,并结合所学知识指出甲午战争失败对中国民族工业的消极影响。

(4分)(2)据材料并结合所学晚清时期中国经济史的相关知识,就材料中作者提出的中国经济现代化的主要观点写一篇小论文。

(9分)(要求:观点明确;史论结合;逻辑严密;表述通畅;280字左右)23.(13分)英国是世界史上最早开始现代化的国家,形成了独特的政治现代化模式。

阅读下列材料:材料一“光荣革命”后,英国确立了二元制的君主立宪。

《权利法案》只是对王权加以限制,国王的权力依然很大,在某种程度上君主仍是权力的中心。

到18世纪初,国王手中的特权越来越少,议会逐渐成为国家政治权力的中心。

在辉格党人长期把持政权、托利党人退居乡间时期,形成了内阁对议会下院负责的制度,君主“统而不治”的时代渐渐拉开了序幕。

但议会下院的这种“中心”地位在事实上是虚假的,因为下院受上院控制,政权牢牢地控制在贵族手中,所以18世纪也被称作是“贵族的世纪”.材料二在18世纪早期的农业社会中,土地是英国主要的财产形式,由土地贵族集体掌握政权,因而克服了专制的王权,显然具有某种合理性。

但这种贵族政治自工业革命开始后就越来越不合理了,由此而引发了议会改革运动。

1832年议会改革法案扩大选举权,增加选民人数。

伦敦和北部工业区的大中城市议席席位得以增加。

改革法消灭了衰败选邑,贵族操控下院议员选举的影响力减少1832年改革具有里程碑意义,它标志着英国从贵族制向民主制迈出第一步。

相关文档
最新文档