2021年安徽中考英语一轮复习 题型特训5 补全对话、理解和单词拼写

题型特训5 补全对话、理解和单词拼写
Ⅰ.补全对话
(2020·重庆)
A:Good morning.1.
B:I’m looking for some books for my father.His birthday is coming.
A:Well.What is he interested in?
B:2. He goes fishing every week.
A:It’s a good hobby.Is he good at it?
B:No,not really.He often comes back without any fish.
A:I see.3.
B:Let me have a look.Oh,it’s for beginners.
A:Yes.It’s very helpful.I’m sure your father will like it.
B:Hmm...Thanks.4. How much is it?
A:5.
B:Here you are.
A:Thank you.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2019·山东泰安)
When faced with difficult situations in their lives,many people find them too challenging and give up,especially on their life dreams.But not
for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber(阿根廷理发师)who was born without hands.But he was able to grow up happily and independently because he always had the support of friends and family.In fact his inspiration for
such work was his mother,who is a hairdresser.At the age of 14,he began to take an interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.Although he first saw it as an interest,Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.
Gabriel’s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro,Peru,which he worked at for one and a half years.There,he met Zlatan Gomez,the president of Argentina Corta,an organization for barbers to connect,do charity (慈善) work,and teach ter,Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta,offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.
Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires,Argentina where he cuts hair
today.As a bright and caring young man,Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber,but also make a connection with the neighborhood.He says,“The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy.”
Gabriel always does his best to be independent.He never gives up.There is nothing he can’t do.Besides cutting hair,he has learned to ride a bike,a motorbike and even to drive a car.He is no doubt inspiring others.
6.When Gabriel was born,what made him different from others?
A.He was born without hands.
B.His special haircut.
C.His life dream.
D.His happiness and independence.
7.At first,Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills .
A.from Zlatan Gomez
B.from his mother
C.from his friends
D.by himself
8.Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?
A.He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.
B.He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.
C.He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.
D.He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.
9.What does Gabriel’s story mainly tell us?
A.A good beginning makes a good ending.
B.You’re never too old to learn.
C.Nothi ng is impossible if you don’t give up.
cation changes life.
B
Robert was a boy of eight years old.One day,when he was doing cleaning at home,he thought he should move the box out of the house.The box made of wood was very heavy.And it was much bigger than him.He tried,but he could not move it.After resting for a short time,the boy started once more,but failed again.He couldn’t even move it a bit.He felt very tired and hopeless.
Just then,his father came home from work and saw his son work hard.He didn’t help Robert.Instead,he asked,“Dear son,have you done your best?And are you doing everything you can?”“Yes,I am!”the boy cried.
“No,you’re not.”his father said quietly.“You have not asked me to help you.Asking for help is not a weakness.At some point,even the strongest of us needs help.It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.”
Robert nodded with a big smile.
10.What did the boy want to move away?
A.A stone.
B.A box.
C.A wood.
D.A toy.
11.Robert couldn’t move it out because it was too .
A.heavy
B.tall
C.low
D.high
12.How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?
A.He hoped he could move it sometime later.
B.He thought he could ask for help.
C.He felt very tired and hopeless.
D.He became very proud of himself.
13.What can be the best title of the passage?
A.How to Move a Heavy Thing Away
B.An Interesting Story About Robert
C.Robert’s Hard Work
D.Learn to Ask for Help When Needed
C
(2020·山东青岛)
Part of Earth’s beauty comes from its oceans.Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up of the ocean,weather patterns,the geography of the ocean floor,and many other areas.Their work is exciting,although sometimes ing technology to do certain tasks helps.For example,robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.
One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work.Wind is the great maker of waves.The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea.They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.
the diagram of waves(海浪)
Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave.Living things seem to be staying within the wave,moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty of waves,scientists are interested in their technical ways.The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves.Waves are measured(测量) from the top (crest) to the bottom (trough).This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave.They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine (测定) the length of a wave.
During serious storms,huge waves might cut a sea ship apart.Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave.By understanding the ocean,scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships.The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed.By studying the oceans,a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on.
14.Why are robotic arms used?Because .
A.certain tasks are very dangerous
B.the tasks are exciting
C.the oceans are beautiful
D.there are many studying areas
15.What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.Waves can make wind.
B.Most waves are produced by winds.
C.Scientists make most waves.
D.Waves have nothing to do with wind.
16.What is the meaning of “the length of a wave” according to Paragraph 3?
A.The beauty of huge waves.
B.The technical way to study the sea.
C.The distance from crest to crest of a wave.
D.The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.
17.Where is the passage probably from?
A.A diary entry.
B.A fairy tale.
C.A travel guide.
D.A science magazine.
Ⅲ.单词拼写
18.My cousin l (借) me this interesting novel last week.
19.There are a few little s (羊) on the hill,aren’t there?
20.John always makes fun of me and I can’t s (忍受) him anymore.
21.With enough practice everyone will have a c (机会) to win the match.
22.Cathy is not allowed to go out a (独自) at night.
题型特训5参考答案
Ⅰ.1~5 EGAFD
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】加布里埃尔天生残疾,但是他没有自暴自弃。

他学习理发,并且开办了一个理发店,并开始做慈善活动。

6.A 细节理解题。

根据“Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber(阿根廷理发师)who was born without hands.”可知,加里布埃尔是一个理发师,他生下来就没
有手。

故选A项。

7.B 细节理解题。

根据“At the age of 14,he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.”可知,他从他的
妈妈那里学习理发技巧。

故选B项。

8.D 细节理解题。

根据“Gabriel’s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro,Peru,which he worked at for one and a half years.”可知,加布里埃尔的家人不久就帮助他在圣伊西德罗开了他的第一个理发店,而不是布
宜诺斯艾利斯。

故选D项。

9.C 主旨大意题。

根据“When faced with difficult situations in their
lives,many people find them too challenging and give up,especially on their life dreams.But not for Gabriel Heredia.”以及“He never gives up.There is nothing he can’t do.”可知,加里布埃尔的例子告诉我们,只要不放弃,没有什么事
情是不可能的,故选C项。

【主旨大意】罗伯特在家里做家务时,有一个箱子他搬不动。

尝试多次无果,他爸爸教
育他说寻求他人帮忙不是什么丢人的事情,强者也需要帮助。

10.B 细节理解题。

根据“One day,when he was doing cleaning at home,he thought he should move the box out of the house.”可知,一天他在打扫卫生时,
他认为应该将一个箱子搬出家门。

故选B项。

11.A 细节理解题。

根据“The box made of wood was very heavy.And it was much bigger than him.He tried,but he could not move it.”可知,这个木制的箱子很沉,而且比他大,他移不动这个箱子。

故选A项。

12.C 细节理解题。

根据“After resting for a short time,the boy started once more,but failed again.He couldn’t even move it a bit.He felt very tired
and hopeless.”可知,他感到很累而且无助。

故选C项。

13.D 主旨大意题。

根据“It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.Never be afraid to ask others for help when
you’re in trouble.”可知,当你需要帮助时,寻求帮助很重要,故选D项。

【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。

文章介绍了科学家对海洋的研究的过程。

文章介绍
了波浪,以及海洋生活,以及暴风雨时海浪对船只的伤害。

14.A 细节理解题。

根据第一段“For example,robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.”可知因为有些任务很危险,所以使用机械臂。

故选A项。

15.B 细节理解题。

根据第二段“The waves we know are mostly produced by
winds blowing over the sea.”可知海浪因风而形成。

故选B项。

16.C 细节理解题。

根据第三段“They also measure waves from crest to crest
to determine the length of a wave.”可知两个峰尖之间的距离就是波浪的长度。

故选C项。

17.D 推断理解题。

本文的中心词是ocean和waves,可知这是一篇介绍海洋和海浪的
文章。

推断出最有可能出现在科学杂志 (A science magazine)上。

故选D项。

Ⅲ.18.lent 19.sheep 20.stand 21.chance 22.alone。