湖南省长沙市名校2024届中考三模英语试题含答案

湖南省长沙市名校2024届中考三模英语试题含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The nurse won’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure somebody else takes good care of them.
A．if B．because C．since D．unless
2、The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Shiyan so famous.
A．what B．which C．who D．why
3、I like playing ________ baseball and Peter likes playing ________ violin.
A．a; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; the
4、— More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音).
— That should not be allowed on the Internet.
A．giving off B．putting off C．showing off D．turning off
5、—May I have a word with you?
—No, you . I'm busy today.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．don’t have to D．can’t
6、_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.
A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or
7、Both of them had the same opinion. They reached a(n) ______ quickly.
A．organization B．victory C．situation D．agreement
8、When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money ______buy.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t
9、________ the background music was a bit noisy, the film was really good.
A．If B．After C．Because D．Although
10、Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked ______ very much.
A．it B．him C．her D．them
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. 1 talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him 2 . Then she put his cane against the table 3 he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.
After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the 4 . After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door 5 with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man 6 her with a smile and agreed.
When Mary went to clean his table, she was 7 . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a 8 which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have 9 the secret of happine ss.”
In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the 10 time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.
1．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody
2．A．sit down B．stand up C．walk around D．order the food
3．A．as if B．so that C．even though D．since then
4．A．food B．bill C．change D．chance
5．A．quickly B．sadly C．luckily D．slowly
6．A．looked at B．get away from C．run after D．wait for
7．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．surprised
8．A．notice B．note C．book D．mail
9．A．developed B．lost C．found D．forgotten
10．A．first B．second C．third D．last
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

People in different countries have different _______ （way）of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _______ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _______ (have) some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry _________ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _______ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish
_______ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _________ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _________ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustn’t eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _______ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch __________ (careful) and follow them.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Go “back” in time
Is there a way to quickly recall（回忆）information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their
short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split（分成）into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.
This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via（通过）space,” Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle（角度）compared to walking forward, This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.
And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里）.
In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines （脊柱）strong, which can help to ease（缓解）pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.
1．What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）?
A．Recalling information. B．Taking an exam.
C．Walking backwards. D．Improving memory.
2．The second paragraph is written to .
A．introduce a useful way of walking
B．show who can answer more questions correctly
C．explain why walking backwards improves memory
D．describe how researchers did their experiment
3．Which group got two more answers correct in the study?
A．The forward-walking group. B．The backward-walking group.
C．The standing-in-one-place group. D．All groups.
4．According to New Scientist, how can walking backwards be helpful?
A．It helps people remember information.
B．It allows people to see things in a new angle.
C．It helps people burn more calories.
D．It can ease pain in people’s knees and backs.
5．What do we know from the passage?
A．Walking backwards can help people in many ways.
B．Scientists suggest walking backwards for 10 meters every day.
C．Memories are formed when we do challenging activities.
D．Old people like walking backwards because it can help them lose weight.
B
14、Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?
Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”
“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I can’t do it. I want to go home to b ed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That’s the problem!”
Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.
“Yes, and I would be,” he replied,”but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was comin g to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I’ll be in trouble.”
Suddenly Hannay had bright idea--he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.
“You go off to bed,” Hannay said,”I’ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.”
The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the worker’s hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.
“Are you the road worker?” it asked.
It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.
Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.
Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.
“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied.”He’s sick.”
At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car. Hannay’s heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming...
1．What is this passage probably taken from?
A．A history book. B．A travel book. C．A novel D．A science book.
2．Why was the road worker feeling ill?
A．He had a cold. B．He hadn’t eaten all day.
C．He had been working all day. D．He drank too much at his daughter’s wedding.
3．Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road？
A．The surveyor. B．The road worker’s daughter.
C．Hannay’s enemies.D．A village boy.
4．What can we infer (推断)from the story?
A．Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.
B．The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.
C．The surveyor had lot of working experience.
D．The village boy knew the road worker.
5．What is the correct order of the story？
①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.
②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.
③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.
④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.
⑤The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.
A．②→①→④→⑤→③B．②→①→④→③→⑤
C．①→④→②→⑤→③D．①→④→②→③→⑤
C
15、In Italy, a show about Ancient Chinese Illustrations(插画), held over March 25-29, attracted many of the local people as well as tourists.
The organizers (组织者)spe nt more than two years collecting and preparing for the show. It’s said that the illustrations were a form of ancient Chinese art, whose history can be turned back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). With the development of science and technology, illustrations developed rapidly during the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. The illustrations were easy to understand for everyone, even the one who was unable to read or write. What’s more, they could help the words be more lively and interesting although they were black and white. One of the greatest valuable
collections is from the Diamond Sutra(金刚经), also one of the earliest illustrated books in China.
__________________. Most ancient Chinese illustrations were about supernatural beings(神仙), wise men such as Confucius and Lao-tzu, plants, animals, rivers, and mountains, as well as clothes which people wore for a certain ceremony (仪式) at that time, and astrological predictions(星象占卜) for farming and personal life. Some key characters from classical culture were also described, such as the Monkey King from Journey to the West, Zhuge Liang from Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Margo Lombardo, one of the government officials said at the opening ceremony of the show on March 25: “This is a wonderful chance for our local people to learn about Chinese illustration and its long history. We can enjoy the greatest work and get to know a friendly country better.”
1．The Chinese illustration art started in ________.
A．the Han Dynasty B．the Tang Dynasty
C．the Song Dynasty D．the Yuan Dynasty
2．The missing sentence in Para.3 might be “________”.
A．Chinese illustration has a long history
B．There are many excellent Chinese artists
C．Ancient Chinese illustrations covered almost everything in our life
D．There were many traditional Chinese stories which were educational
3．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．both people in Italy and the tourists enjoyed the show
B．it took the organizers two years to collect and prepare for the show
C．the Diamond Sutra is one of the earliest illustrated books in English
D．the show is a good chance for local people in Italy to learn how to make illustrations
4．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．An Ancient Chinese Show B．The Greatest Art Form
C．Ancient Chinese Illustrations D．The Earliest Illustrations
D
16、Mip
Mip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it just with your gestures (手势) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.
Android Wear
Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Just say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Google. Where’s the nearest toy store?” Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps.
Le Pen
Do you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favourite songs, keep on writing.
One wheel
In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge (充电), it can take you as far as 7-10 km.
1．If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose ________.
A． B．C．D．
2．According to the passage, Android Wear can _________.
A．play music while you’re writing on the paper
B．tell you how to get to some places
C．run, balance, dance and even serve you
D．go as fast as 19 km an hour
3．In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?
A．Culture. B．Literature.
C．Science. D．History
E
17、Nine-year-old Justin Henry met a force so powerful that it lifted him into midair. It made the shoes of his feet. Justin's mom had to catch his foot to stop the "monster" from taking him. Justin had just come face-to-face with a tornado(龙卷风),one of nature's strongest storms. They can reach speeds of more than 25 mph.
During a tornado, the whole neighborhood can be destroyed. Tornadoes destroy houses, pull trees from the ground, and throw cars and trucks several hundred yards through the air. People are hurt and even killed.
The deadly weather can catch many Americans off guard. Tornadoes in the United States happen mostly in spring and summer, and often touch down in "tornado alley,” an area between central Texas and Nebraska.
Generally, tornadoes develop one at a time, but sometimes there can be a large number of them. Here are the steps how tornadoes form.
Tornadoes are born of strong thunderstorms. When warm,wet air pushes through cool, dry air,the cool air pushes the warm air up. High clouds form.
Dry air then blows in from another direction. The wind starts to spiral(螺旋).
As the wind grows stronger, air rushes in from all sides at high speeds. It forms a funnel(漏斗).
As the tornado gets stronger, the funnel stretches and becomes longer. Finally, it touches the ground.
As one of native's strongest storms, tornadoes are really powerful. How can we live through the deadly weather? Quick thinking helps many people go through deadly weather. A tornado in Van Wert, Ohio, blew the top off a movie theater just minutes after a showing. No one was hurt because the theater manager had been warned of the tornado by a tornado warning system. As a result, he told the moviegoers to hide in the stronger parts of the building.
1．How does the writer lead in the topic of tornadoes in the passage?
A．By showing Justin's experience.
B．By describing how tornadoes form.
C．By telling a story in a movie theater.
D．By explaining why tornadoes happen.
2．The second paragraph mainly talks about ______.
A．the causes of tornadoes B．the influence of tornadoes
C．people's opinions towards tornadoes D．people's activities after tornadoes
3．According to the passage, what is the correct order in which the tornadoes are formed?
①Air rushes at high speeds and forms a funnel.
②Dry air blows in and the wind starts to spiral.
③After the funnel becomes longer, it touches the ground.
④The warm, wet air and. cool, dry air push against each other.
A．④③②①B．②④①③C．②③④①D．④②①③
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The highest speed of tornadoes is 25 mph.
B．Generally , there can be a lot of tornadoes at a time.
C．Tornadoes are developed from strong thunderstorms.
D．Most of the tornadoes in America happen in spring and fall.
F
18、
A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft(飞行器)that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.
The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. Y ou can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.
Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.
Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.
1．The FSC-1 can ______.
A．change itself into a robot B．move on water like a ship
C．be flown only like an airplane D．be driven like a car and flown like an airplane
2．The Moller Sky car is different from the FSC-1 because ______.
A．it can’t fly B．it can’t be driven like a car
C．itis difficult to land D．it is much more expensive
3．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______.
A．normal B．traditional
C．not good enough D．strange
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。

要点如下：
1.经常做户外活动；
2.很少用电子产品；
3.坚持做眼保健操；
4. ......
注意:1.词数80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。

Dear Mike
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、D
8、D
9、D
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．A
7．D
8．B
9．C
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、ways impolite having about visitor eating expected be if carefully
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
14、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．A
15、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
16、1．A
2．B
3．C
17、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
18、1．D
2．B
3．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、例文
I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight
in my daily life.
At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,。