2020年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷解析版

高考英语二模试卷
题号
I II III IV V VI 总分
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）
A
Called "the man who shaped America" and "the father of modern industrial design" ， Raymond Loewy must be one of the most influential designers of all time． He revolutionized the industry， working as a consultant for more than 200 companies and creating designs for everything from packaging to refrigerators， from cars to the interiors of spacecraft． Loewy's design all had one thing in common． They were shaped by the MAYA principle -
Most Advanced Yet Acceptable． His idea was that people will not accept solutions to design problems if the solutions are too different from current designs．
After a short period as a fashion illustrator， Loewy started his career in industrial design in 1929 by re-designing a copying machine for the British manufacturer， Sigmund Gestetner． The 28-year-old designer completed the task in three days and the design of the machine lasted for the next 40 years．
The Gestetner copying machine was the beginning of many designs which used streamlining （流线型）． He described this as "beauty through function and simplification"． He spent the next 50 years streamlining everything from postage stamps and company logos to the interiors of stores． The famous Greyhound bus and Studebaker car show his use of streamlining in action．
He is perhaps most famous for his re-design of the Lucky Strike packaging． In 1940 ， the President of the Lucky Strike Manufacturing Company， George Washington Hill， bet Loewy 美元50，000 that he could not improve the appearance of the green and red Lucky Strike． Loewy accepted the challenge． He changed the background of the packet from green to white． Then he put the red lucky strike target on both sides of the packet． This made it
more eye-catching and greatly increased sales． It is now recognized as a design classic． Loewy's logo design aimed at "Visual retention"． He wanted to make sure that anyone who
saw the logo， even for a short while， would never forget it． He designed many highly visible logos for famous companies such as Shell Oil ， Exxon， Greyhound and Nabisco．
By the mid-20th century， his industrial design firm was so famous that he could say "the average person， leading a normal life…is bound to be in daily contact with some of the things， service or structure" designed by his firm．
1. Loewy's biggest influence was in ______ ．
A. completely changing the design industry
B. successfully shaping Americans' taste
C. changing people's idea about design
D. building a professional design team
2. Loewy's designs were based on the idea of ______ ．
A. providing most immediately recognizable designs
B. providing completely different designs
C. speeding up the design process
D. offering original but not revolutionary answers to problems
3. Loewy's logo designs aimed at ______ ．
第1页，共16页
A. making the companies well known
B. bringing freshness for a short while
C. attracting people to the companies' history
D. making company symbols very memorable
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Loewy provided service to ordinary people．
B. Loewy's designs were famous and influential．
C. Loewy's design firms existed all over the world．
D. Loewy was welcomed and respected by the public．
B
A familiar voice is just few digits away from you． Whether you prefer high-tech options or more traditional landlines， there are affordable way to call home when you travel abroad， even if you don't carry an internationally-capable cellphone．
Repaid Calling Cards
Repaid calling cards provide the ultimate in flexibility： they can be used from most locations， including pay phones， cell phones and landlines． But not all calling cards are equal， especially overseas． Compare the rate options associated with different cards， whether you
buy them before you travel or on the road． Some charge a pre-connection fee as well as a per minute fee， for example．
Callback Service
As the name suggests， these services call you and then place your call at cheaper rates． You initiate the call by dialing a "trigger number -a connection to the call-back service's computers． Let the call ring once and then hang up． The computer calls you back from the United States using lower international rates and makes the connection after verifying your account number． Often cheaper than direct-dial calls， but the services may not work at hotels， where staff may not accept the return calls． The service is welcome to those who make lots of international calls．
Voice Over Internet Protocol （VoIP）
VoIP works by digitalizing your voice and sending it via the Internet to the person you're calling， who hears it on his PC speakers， or by routing it through regular telephone lines to anyone's standard phone line． VoIP services generally work best with a broadband or wireless Internet connection and can be used from hotel rooms， Internet cafes or wireless hot spots if you have a notebook computer． Since most calls use the Internet， and connections into and out of the Internet are typically local calls， the rates are astonishing low．
5. According to the passage，if computer technology is not available，travelers are advised
to call by ______ ．
A. landline
B. repaid calling card
C. callback service
D. pay phone
6. What is focused on in the callback service？ ______
A. Making a phone call as brief as possible．
B. Taking advantage of the hotel phone call service．
C. Saving on calls by calling from home．
D. Using the bank account for call pay in any country．
7. The passage is mainly intended to ______ ．
A. offer tips to travelers on how to call home for less
B. help travelers find the easiest way to call back home
C. introduce the optional approaches to family connection
D. advise travelers to call home through broadband or wireless Internet
C
Tourism is a leisure activity， whose prework means just the opposite． Acting as a tourist is one of the clear characteristics of being "modern" and the popular concept of tourism is that， it is organized within particular place and occurs for a period of time， which is arranged beforehand． Tourist relationships arise from a movement of people to， and their stay in， various destinations． This necessarily involves some movement， that is the journey， and a period of stay in a new place or places． The journey and the stay are by definition outside the normal places， of residence and work， and are of a short-term and temporary nature， and there is a clear intention to return home within a relatively short period of time．
Modern societies engage in such tourist practices． New socialized forms of transportation and
hotel facilities have developed in order to cope with the mass character of the gazes of tourists， as opposed to the individual character of travel． Places are chosen to be visited and be gazed
upon because there is an anticipation （期望） especially through daydreaming and fantasy of
intense pleasures， either on a different scale or involving different senses from those who have
been there． Such anticipation is also constructed and stays through a variety of non-tourist
practices， such as films， TV， literature， magazines， records and videos which construct
and reinforce this daydreaming．
Tourists tend to visit features of landscape and townscape which separate them off from
everyday experience． Such aspects are viewed because they are thought to be in some sense
out of the ordinary． The viewing of these tourist sights often involves different forms of social
patterning with a much greater sensitivity to visual elements of landscape or townscape than is normally found in everyday life． People hang around these sights in a way that they would not normally do in their home environment and the vision is objectified or captured through photographs， postcards films and so on which enable the memory to be endlessly reproduced and recaptured．
One of the earliest research paper on the subject of tourism is Boorstin's analysis of the
"pseudo-event" （1964）where he argues that contemporary Americans cannot experience
"reality" directly but are happy with "pseudo-events"． Isolated from the host environment and
the local people， the mass tourist travels in guided groups and finds pleasure in fake or
man-made attractions， and is cheated into enjoying the pseudo-events and disregarding the
real world outside． Over time the images generated of different tourist sights lead to a closed
self- perpetuating（自我延续的）system of a false belief that provides the tourist with the basis for selecting or deciding potential places to visit． Such visits are made， says Boorstin， within the "environmental bubble" of the familiar American style hotel which keeps the tourist from the strangeness of the host environment．
8. In the 1st paragraph， the author wants to say that before you travel to a new place
______ ．
A. making a careful travel plan is necessary
B. planning travel involves time and thought
C. getting travel tips from your friends may save time
D. choosing unusual tourist attractions makes a trip memorable
9. The sentence "the viewing of these tourist sights often involves different forms of social patterning" in the 3rd paragraph means ______ ．
A. traveling to an unfamiliar place is a pleasant change from everyday routine
B. new environmental scenes in a different place will become more attractive
C. tourists should find the native people and share with them ideas and experience
D. travelling is to see landmarks and discover unknown ways of life and values 10. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______ ．
A. when travelling ，
many tourists will miss their homes and friends B. visiting popular tourist attractions is only a waste of time
C. the virtue of travel is to interact with a culture different from your own
D. American tourists like to visit familiar places when they travel outside
11. Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage ？ ______
A. Tourism ，
an Outlook on Different Life B. Tourism ，
a Direct Hug of Nature C. Tourism ，
a New Relation to Familiar Sights D. Tourism ，
a False Belief about the World 二、阅读七选五（本大题共4小题，共8.0分） A scheme was first put forward recently by an expert that certain criminals should be sent to prison in their own home ． (1) One very experienced social worker expressed his serious reservation about the scheme in a television interview ． When asked to explain why ，he thought for a moment and finally confessed "Well ， I guess because it's new ． That's my only reason ．
Advocates of the scheme pointed out that courts frequently sentenced first offenders to community service of some kind rather than send them to prison ． (2) Nothing positive was achieved by sending some types of convicted people to prison ．
(3) "If a murderer is allowed free in the community like this ，what is to prevent him from killing somebody else " This argument ignored the fact that nobody proposed to allow convicted murderers to use the bracelet system ． One criticism put forward was that an offender could take off his bracelet and leave it at home or give it to a friend to wear while he himself went off to commit another crime ． The reply to this was that the bracelet would be made so that the computer would immediately detect any attempts to take it off or tamper with it ．
A more serious objection to the scheme was that the harsh life of prison was intended to be part of the deterrent to crime ． A prisoner who was allowed to live at home would suffer no particular discomfort and thus not be deterred from repeating his crime ． No immediate action was taken on the proposal ． It was far too revolutionary and needed to be examined very carefully ． (4) Several governments appointed experts to investigate the scheme and make recommendations for or against it ．
A ． The idea ， however ， was not rejected ．
B ． They should spend their lives in prison ．
C ． It met with strong objections ．
D ． Most of the criminal cases are unpredictable ．Directions ： Read the following passage ． Summarize the main idea and the main point （s ） of the passage in no more than 60 words ． Use your own words as far as possible ．
E ． Some critics rushed to take extreme cases ．
F ． The shame of having a criminal record was adequate for them ．
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
F. F
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
The novelist's medium is the written word． One might almost say the(16)world． Typically the novel is consumed by a silent， individual reader， who may be anywhere at the time． The paperback novel is still the cheapest， most portable and adaptable form of (17) entertainment． It is limited to a single channel of information-(18)． The narrative can go， effortlessly， anywhere， into space， people's head， palaces， prisons and pyramids without any consideration of cost or practical possibility． In determining the shape and content of his narrative， the writer is restricted by nothing except purely artistic criteria （标准）．The novelist keeps absolute control over his text until it is published and received by the audience． He may be advised by his editor to revise his (19)， but if the writer refused to meet
this condition， no one would be surprised． It is not unknown for a well-established novelist to deliver his or her manuscript and expect the publisher to print it(20)as written．
However， not even the most well-established playwright or screenplay writer would submit （提交） a script and expect it to be(21) without any rewriting． This is because plays and motion pictures are cooperative forms of narrative， using more than one channel of (22)． The production of a stage play involves， as well as the(23)of the author， the physical presence of the actors， their voices and gestures， the "set" and possibly music． Although the script play is the essential part of both play and film， it is a(24) for subsequent revision negotiated between the writer and other creative people involved． They're given "approval" of the choice of a director and actors and have the right to attend(25)， during which period they may undertake more(26) work． In the case of screenplay， the writer may have little or no control over the final form of his work． Contracts for the production of plays protect the rights of(27) in this respect．
In film or television work， on the other hand， the screenplay has no(28) rights to this degree of consultation． While the script is going through its various(29)， the writer is in the driver's seat， although sometimes receiving criticism from the producer and the director． But once the production is under way， artistic control over the project tends to pass to the director． This is a fact overlooked by most journalistic critics of television drama， who tend to give all the(30) or blame for success or failure of a production to the writer and actors， ignoring the contribution， for good and ill of the director．
16. A. old-fashioned B. fixed C. presented D. printed
17. A. social B. narrative C. favorite D. easy
18. A. sourcing B. surfing C. writing D. receiving
19. A. text B. publication C. ambition D. attitude
20. A. simply B. eventually C. freely D. exactly
21. A. performed B. approved C. covered D. continued
22. A. information B. approach C. setting D. communication
23. A. fame B. words C. presence D. rights
24. A. basis B. reference C. plan D. rule
25. A. assemblies B. performances C. rehearsals D. negotiations
26. A. recording B. evolving C. bargaining D. training
27. A. actors B. directors C. audiences D. authors
28. A. procedural B. personal C. contractual D. equal
29. A. drafts B. arrangements C. additions D. definitions
30. A. hope B. work C. credit D. profit
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31. A Venturing Pilot
Charles Lindberg born in December Michigan was raised on a farm in Minnesota， where his father（1）______（ elect） to the U．S． Congress in 1907． From then on， he spent his boyhood alternatively in Washington D．C．， and Little Falls， Minnesota．（ 2）______ Lindbergh exhibited exceptional mechanical talent， in 1921， he was admitted to the University of Wisconsin to study engineering．（3）______（seek） more challenges， he left university before graduation and became a pilot， who performed exciting flight show at country fairs and public assemblies． This unusual and dangerous undertaking paid off so greatly in the sense that it allowed him to gain all-round experience in
flying． He was particularly delighted in（4）______ he called "wing-walking" and
parachute jumping．
（ 5）______（train） in air service for a year， Lindberg completed his program at the Brooks and Kelly airfields at the top of his class． He was offered a job in Robertson
Aircraft Corporation of St． Louis in Missouri where he retained his job （6）______ 1927， running the routes between St． Louis and Chicago． During this period， he set out to win the Raymond B， Orteig prize of $25，000 to be awarded to the first pilot （7）______（fly） nonstop from New York to Paris． He knew this ambitious flight（8）______（ change） his life．
On board the greatest adventure of his time， Lindberg left Roosevelt Airport at 5：52 a．m． on May 20， 1927 and landed at Le Bourget Field at 5：24 p．m． the next day． Fearing that he would be unknown when he arrived， Lindberg carried letters of introduction to the officials in Paris， but when his plane came to a stop， he found himself （9）______（crowd） with welcoming people． He was decorated in France， Great Britain， and Belgium． President Coolidge sent a specially designated cruiser， the Memphis to bring him back． His accomplishments in flying brought（10）______ more medals and awards that had ever been received than any other person in private life．
五、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）
A． inhabitants B． captured C． minimum D． innovation E． network
F． apparently G． highlighted H． equally I． humble J． expansion
K． displays
Is Boasting Good or Bad Business
Sweden is one of the most creative countries in the world， yet has a culture that warns against boasting about its success in public． And is this (1) manner a help or an obstacle when it comes to start-up
From household names such as Spotify and Skype， to gaming leaders King and Mojang， Sweden is a land of (2) for industrial changes and new products． Despite just 10 million
(3) occupying a land mass largely defined by forest wildness， the nation has in recent
years created billion-dollar companies per head than everywhere else outside Silicon
Valley．
The more familiar narrative for Sweden's start-up success story typically includes the
following factors． It has strong digital facilities， a highly educated， tech-experienced workforce， and an ideal population size for testing innovations． And for those whose
ideas are not in line， there is a strong social welfare (4) to set them back on their feet． While Ingvar Kamprad， founder of Ikea， has emphasized his being modest and
economical in his attitude， research is always at the heart of Ikea's (5) ． These firm-held cultural features have (6) the attention worldwide． Local and global observers are
admiring their constant role in promoting Sweden's lively economy．
"Trying to keep boasting to a (7) and finding a common ground so that everybody is on the same page" remain to be two of the most spreading practice in the Swedish workforce， says Lola Akinmade Akerstrom， a cultural commentator， who (8) this in her recent book Lagorm： The Swedish Secret of Living Well．
Rather than focus on a rock star's or a CEO's "killing it" ， in Swedish business ： "It's about everybody getting together， making sure their voices are heard (9) ， so that they can all reach a most desirable solution together，" she says．
This culture has its roots in what Swedes call "Jantelagen"， which describes a century-old tradition that discourages unnecessary (10) of wealth or success． In other words， nobody should consider themselves better than anyone else．
32. 技术员给他推荐的这款新软件应能帮助他快速适应新的书写方式．（ adapt）
______
33. 虽然她有一份收入不错的工作，但是因为她不善管钱而经常入不敷出．（ lack）
______
34. 你电脑用得越熟练，你找到秘书工作的可能性就越大．（the more…．the more）
______
35. 早餐要营养丰富，易于消化，使人有饱腹感，这样才能让人们工作时间更长而不感
觉疲惫．（ need）
______
六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）
36. Directions：Read the following passage． Summarize in no more than 60 words the main
idea of the passage and how it is illustrated． Use your won words as far as possible． Blowing a Few Tops
Ever stopped to consider the upside of volcanic eruptions It's not all death， destruction
and hot liquid rock-scientists have a plan to cool the planet by simulating one such
eruption．
Solar geoengineering involves simulating a volcano by spraying aerosols（气溶胶） into the atmosphere． When they combine with oxygen， droplets of sulfuric acid （硫酸） form． These droplets reflect sunlight away from Earth， cooling the planet． All good in theory， but the consequences are largely unknown and a few could be disastrous． In
a study recently published in Nature Communications， researchers led by Anthony
Jones， a climate scientist from the University of Exeter， found that using this technology in the Northern Hemisphere could reduce the number of tropical winds hitting the
U．S． and Caribbean． But there's an annoying exchange： more winds in the Southern Hemisphere and a drought across the Sahel region of Africa． That's because the entire climate system is linked-disrupting one region will invariably affect another． How would
a nation react if another was causing its weather to get much worse？ Would that be an
act of war
There is， however， a case for using solar geoengineering on a global scale． Jones says it could be used to "take the edge off" the temperature increases scientists are
predicting． It could be used while the world searches for more effective strategies． The study also highlights a far bigger problem with solar geoengineering： its complete lack of regulation． "There's nothing that could stop one country just doing it，" Jones
says ． "You only need about 100 aircraft with three flights per day ．
It would cost 1 billion to 10 billion per year ．" He adds ，
"It's deeply disturbing that we have this technology that could have such a massive influence on the climate ， yet there's just no regulation to stop countries or even organizations from doing it ．"
Jones cautions that there is much about the climate system we do not understand ， as well as far more work that will need to be done before solar geoengineering is considered safe-or too dangerous to even discuss ．
37. Directions ：
Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese ．
校学生会开展了教科书再利用（the recycling of textbooks ）的活动，号召高三学生把自己的教科书留给新生使用．把自己的教科书留给新生使用．你愿意参加这样的活动吗？假如你是李华，你愿意参加这样的活动吗？假如你是李华，你愿意参加这样的活动吗？假如你是李华，请向学请向学生会发一份email 进行回复，表明你的态度，并说明你的理由．
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
【解析】ADDB 1．A ．细节理解题．细节理解题．根据第一段根据第一段He revolutionized the industry ，working as a consultant for more than 200 companies and creating designs for everything from packaging to refrigerators ，from cars to the interiors of spacecraft ．可知，他彻底改变了行业，作为顾问工作了超过200家公司和创造设计从包装到冰箱，从汽车到飞船的内部．由此可见，他Loewy 最大
的影响是彻底改变了这个行业．故选A ．
2．D ．细节理解题．根据第二段His idea was that people will not accept solutions to design problems if the solutions are too different from current designs ．可知，他的想法是，如果设计问题的解决方案与目前的设计有太大的不同，人们就不会接受．由此可见，Loewy 的
设计是基于对问题提供原创性而非革命性的答案的想法．故选D ．
3．D ．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段内容Loewy 的标志设计旨在"视觉保留"．他想确保任何人看到这个标志，即使是很短一段时间，也不会忘记它．他为壳牌石油、埃克森美孚（Exxon ）、灰狗（Greyhound ）和纳比斯科（Nabisco ）等著名公司设计了许多高
度可见的标志．可知他的标志设计旨在使公司的标志非常令人难忘．故选D ．
4．B ．推理判断题．根据最后一段By the mid 20th century ，his industrial design firm was so famous that he could say ‘the average person ，leading a normal life lose is bound to be in daily contact with some of the things ，service or structure' designed by his firm ．可知，到了20世纪中期，他的工业设计公司非常有名，以至于他可以说："普通人，过着正常生活的人，必然会每天接触到一些东西，服务或结构．都是由他的公司设计的．由此可见，Loewy 的设计是著名的和有影响力的．故选B ．
本文主要介绍了被称为"美国人塑造"和"现代工业设计的父亲"，雷蒙．洛伊威．他是一个最具影响力的设计师之一．他彻底改变了行业，在创造设计方面从包装到冰箱，从汽车到飞船的内部，他涉及的行业很多，许多非常有名的标识著名公司如壳牌石油、埃克森、灰狗和纳贝斯克都是他设计的．森、灰狗和纳贝斯克都是他设计的．
本文是一个人物故事类阅读理解，本文是一个人物故事类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，题目涉及多道细节理解题，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．据． 5.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C
【解析】1．B 细节理解题．细节理解题．根据第三段根据第三段"You initiate the call by dialing a "trigger number -a connection to the call-back service's computers ． Let the call ring once and then hang up ． The computer calls you back from the United States using lower international rates and makes the connection after verifying your account number ． Often cheaper than direct-dial calls ，你先拨一个"扳机号码--回拨服务的计算机的连接"．让电话铃响一次，然后挂断电话．计算机用较低的国际费率从美国回拨你，然后接通核实您的帐号后．通常比直拨电话便宜，"可知回拨电话比直接拨打电话便宜．故选B ．
2．C 细节理解题．根据第三段
"As the name suggests ， these services call you and then place your call at cheaper rates ．顾名思义，这些服务会给你打电话，然后以较低的价格给你打电话"可知
the Callback Service 的优点是打电话便宜．故选C ． 3． C 目的意图题．阅读全文以及根据第一段
"there are affordable way to call home when you travel abroad ，当你出国旅行时，有一种经济实惠的方式打电话回家"可知本文的目的是介绍家庭联系的可选方法．故选C ． 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭联系的可选方法．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭联系的可选方法．
本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．
8.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D
【解析】1．B ．细节理解题．根据文章第一段 Acting as a tourist is one of the clear characteristics of being "modern" and the popular concept of tourism is that ， it is organized within particular place and occurs for a period of time ， which is arranged beforehand ．作为一名游客是"现代"的明显特征之一，而旅游的流行概念是，它是在特定的地方组织起来
的，并发生在一段时间内，这是事先安排的．可知 计划旅行需要时间和思想；故选B ．
2．D ．推理判断题．根据文章第三段
The viewing of these tourist sights often involves different forms of social patterning with a much greater sensitivity to visual elements of landscape or townscape than is normally found in everyday life ．观看这些旅游景点往往涉及不同形式的社会模式，对景观或城镇景观的视觉元素比日常生活中通常发现的要敏感得多．的视觉元素比日常生活中通常发现的要敏感得多．可知旅行就是去看地标，可知旅行就是去看地标，发现未知的
生活方式和价值观；故选D ．
3．B ．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段 Over time the images generated of different tourist sights lead to a closed self- perpetuating （自我延续的）system of a false belief that provides the tourist with the basis for selecting or deciding potential places to visit ．随着时间的推移，不同的旅游景点产生的图象导致了一个封闭的自我永久化不同的旅游景点产生的图象导致了一个封闭的自我永久化（自我延续的）（自我延续的）的错误信念系统，为游客提供了选择或决定潜在游览地点的基础．为游客提供了选择或决定潜在游览地点的基础．可知游览热门旅游景点只是浪费时可知游览热门旅游景点只是浪费时
间；故选B ．
4．D ．推理判断题．根据文章最后一
段 Such visits are made ， says Boorstin ， within the "environmental bubble" of the familiar American style hotel which keeps the tourist from the strangeness of the host environment ．这种参观是在熟悉的美国风格酒店的"环境泡沫"中进行的，说的，它使游客远离东道国环境的陌生．可知文章的最佳标题是旅游业，对世界的错误认知；故选D ．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了旅行和停留的定义是在正常的地方以外，居住和工作，是短期的和暂时的，并且有明确的意图在相对较短的时间内回家．回家．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．者观点．
12.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】F 【小题3】E
【小题4】A。