四川省成都市第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省成都市第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. — What do you think of If You Are the One 2?
—Oh, I expected it to be much better. It’s not _______ as the first one.
A. so a film good
B. a so good film
C. as a good film
D. as good a film
参考答案：
D
2. Mr. Smith is very pleased with the newly-built house, which is almost the one he lived in.
A. twice the size as
B. the size twice of
C. twice as the size of
D. twice the size of
参考答案：
D
3. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is
B. which I think is
C. which I think
D. I think which is
参考答案：
B
4. ________from what he did，he isn’t a person to depend on.
A. Judge
B. Judging
C. Judged
D. Judges
参考答案：
B
5. Anyone who breaks the law could hardly _______ it.
A. keep away with
B. break away from
C. get away from
D. get away with
参考答案：
D
6. However, there was nobody that I could ____ help.
A．turn B．turn to C．turn for D．turn to for
参考答案：D
7. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ?
A. do I
B. don’t I
C. will they
D. won’t they
参考答案：
C
8. No decision _____about any future appointment(预约) until all the candidates (申请者)_______.
A. will be made, have been interviewed
B. is made, will be interviewed
C. is being made, have been interviewed
D. has been made, will be interviewed
参考答案：
A
考查时态。

句意：在所有的申请者接受面试之前，不再决定任何未来的预约。

“不再决定任何未来的预约”表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时；而“所有的申请者接受面试”是表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以选A。

9. She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before.
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. these
参考答案：
C
10. 从每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. idea A. reality B. dream C. deal D. break
2.nowadays A. select B. design C. search D. poster
3.motto A. respond B. homeland C. host D. honey
4.explode A. exactly B. exercise C. explore D. example
5.character A. machine B. coach C. choose D. technology
参考答案：
CBACD
11. I’m afraid I’ll have to leave now ----- something has ______.
A. come out.
B. come up.
C. come in.
D. come down.
参考答案：
B
12. Tom keep quiet about the accident _________ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
参考答案：
B
13. The volcano erupted and the lava poured down the mountain, several villages.
A. buried
B. to bury
C. burying
D. being buried
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：火山爆发，熔岩从山上倾泻而下，掩埋了几个村庄。

句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。

故选C。

【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。

本题句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。

14. She plays the violin better than she _____ in the past.
A. does
B. plays
C. did
D. played
参考答案：
C
15.
参考答案：
C
略16. — What do you think of their marriage?
—______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.
A. Generally speaking
B. I have no idea
C. To be honest
D. To my surprise
参考答案：
C
17. The thief would have escaped _____if he hadn’t sold the stolen mobile phone.
A. catching
B. to catch
C. being caught
D. to be caught
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：如果小偷没有把偷来的手机卖掉，他就不会被抓住了。

escape doing sth.“逃脱做某事”；句子主语The thief和catch之间是一种被动关系，所以这里是动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故选C。

18. Excuse me, but can you tell me _____?
A. where can I get to the library
B. where I can get to the library
C. how can I get to the library
D. how I can get to the library
参考答案：
D
略
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.
参考答案：
On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity
where
of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real
robots amazing
people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots
including
were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is
what was
the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By 去掉
visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and
especially
shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable∧ live in
makes to
the world.
4. included改为including 考查介词。

动词include的现在分词形式including转换成介词，意为“包括...在内”。

句意：看到那些机器人能够像真人一样做很多事情真是令人惊讶，包括下棋、弹钢琴和画画；
5. that改为what 考查主语从句。

本句中what引导主语从句并在句中做主语，that在名词性从句中不能充当任何成分。

句意：而且，最让我兴奋的是机器人进行的表演。

6. is改为was 考查时态。

本文介绍的是1月5日我们一起去参观Robot World的事情，全文都使用一般过去时。

所以本句也应该使用was。

7. of去掉形容词短语a lot of许多，大量；该短语的后面要接名词或者代词。

但本句中该短语的后面没有宾语，所以本句转换的“a lot”作为动词learn的宾语，介词of是多余的。

8. especial改为especially 考查副词。

在英语中副词通常作为状语修饰形容词、副词或动词；形容词通常做定语修饰名词。

所以本句中使用副词especially修饰谓语动词。

9. make改为makes 考查主谓一致。

本句的主语是it，这是一个单数名词，且本句表示评论，所以使用一般现在时。

句意：人工智能是如此强有力要注意让我感觉到生活在这个世界里更舒服了。

10. live前加to 考查形式主语。

本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to live in the world。

【名师点睛】
改错中动词、连词以及上下文语境也是出题者经常会考虑的出题知识点，其解题方法如下：
1.动词错误的发现与解决
英语中有许多的短语动词，是很难从字面上判断其意义的。

其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。

我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾搭配的时候，应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词，并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。

对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。

以下是六级考试中常见到的短语动词：
account for；add up to；back up；break down；break away from；bleak
out；break up；break in；break off；bring about；bring up；bring out；bring down；build up；call off；call for；call on；carry out；check in；clear
up；come off；come around；count on；cut down；cut off；do away
with；dwell on；fall back on；fall out；get over；get out of；get at；give out；give up；give off；hang on；hold back；keep back from；keep up
with；lay off；lay down；live up to；look into；look forward to；look
over；make up；make out；pass away；put up with；role out；run out of；set about；take over；take up；take in；take off；turn up；turn out；work out 等。

还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。

在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词，那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。

其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。

2．连接词错误的发现与解决
例：However．a second person thougt that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners．
本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。

从前文的more我们就可以看出，下文的as是不恰当的，正确的答案应是比较连接词than.一般来说，比较连接词所考查的重点集中在as与than的用法上。

句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的，我们一旦觉察到句子有比较的意思，就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。

此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。

我们看2000年6月的第74题：Instead，this other person told us a story，it he said was quite well known．在这里，句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句，所以应将it改为which.非限制性的定语从句的连接词在近几年的考试中反复出现，应该引起我们的重视。

解决此类问题的方法是。

凡是发现有复合句的分析对象，首先就要考虑从句的连接词。

首先看是否有连接词，其次看连接词是否正确，尤其是which与that的不同应用。

3．语言环境类错误的发现与解决
从历年的考题来看，语言环境类的错误是最有章可循的。

这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。

此类题的解决也较简单，那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。

三、阅读理解
20. National Potato Day was back on Friday 23rd August 2013. Along with BordBia (Irish Food Board) and many other potato growers in Ireland, Keogh’s Farm brought you a day that was all about potatoes and showing love for our national vegetable.
Keogh’s invited the public to Spud Fest, which took place on Dublin’s South King Street from 12 pm to 4 pm. This festival brought the farm to the city with potato performers, face painters, balloon modeling, music, tastings and plenty of other festival fun to celebrate the most delicious day of the year. There were lots of potatoes, of course.
Keogh’s along with the support of BordBia called on everyone to enjoy at least one potato on National Potato Day. Potatoes are naturally low in fat, a great source of vitamins and minerals and are a great way to support local Irish homegrown produce and businesses.
Tom Keogh, General Manager of Keogh’s Farm said, “We can’t believe we were getting ready for our third year of National Potato Day. When we dreamt the idea up in 2011, we had no idea it would attract so many people. Since the first National Potato Day we have received nothing but interest in potatoes at home and all over the world.
“Ireland is now recognized as one of the finest producers of top quality vegetables, with the potato leading the field. We are happy that BordBia have joined us this year to bring all our fellow potato producers together and join forces to promote (提升) the enjoyment of the potato. We are hoping National Potato Day is a day to encourage everyone to love potatoes!”
8. According to the text, Spud Fest _____.
A. was open to everyone
B. lasted about five hours
C. sold different vegetables
D. was held in the countryside
9. What did Tom Keogh think of the first National Potato Day?
A. It was world-famous.
B. It was rather terrible.
C. It was very worthless.
D. It was quite successful.
10. The text is mainly to introduce _____.
A. a popular vegetable
B. a well-known capital
C. an interesting festival
D. a famous potato grower
参考答案：
8. A 9. D 10. C
文章大意：本文主要讲述了国际土豆节的由来，及其创建的意义和节日主要内容，并且说明了这个节日的发展前景。

8. 细节理解题；根据：Keogh’s invited the public to Spud Fest可知Spud Fest对每个人都开放，故选A。

9. 细节理解题，根据：When we dreamt the idea up in 2011, we had no idea it would attract so many people. Since the first National Potato Day we have received nothing but interest in potatoes at home and all over the world. 可知第一届国际土豆节吸引了很多人，取得了成功，故选D。

10. 主旨大意题，根据全文，第一段讲了国际土豆节在2013年的八月23号要回归了，Keogh的农场
将为你带来一天，全是关于土豆并且为你展示对国家蔬菜的喜爱，第二，三段讲述了土豆节的主要内容并且讲述了土豆的营养价值，最后一段讲述了，今年国际土豆节爱尔兰食物局的加入将把土豆生产商聚集在一起，提升人们对土豆的喜爱，由此可知，全文主要讲述了国际土豆节，故选C。

【名师点睛】对于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。

考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深刻理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。

例如2. What did Tom Keogh think of the first National Potato Day?
A. It was world-famous.
B. It was rather terrible.
C. It was very worthless.
D. It was quite successful.
细节理解题一般需要通读全文后，准确把握文章框架，然后根据具体问题：Tom Keogh是怎样认为第一届国际土豆节的，锁定到第四段中Tom Keogh说的：“When we dreamed the idea up in 2011, we had no idea it would attract so many people. Since the first National Potato Day we have received nothing but interest in potatoes at home and all over the world.”句意：当我们在2011年的时候想到这个创意的时候，我们没有想到这个会吸引如此多的人，自从第一届国际土豆节以来，国内乃至全世界都对土豆产生了兴趣，由此可见，Tom Keogh认为第一届国际土豆节取得了成功，故选D。