浅谈“七选五”题型解题步骤

浅谈“七选五”题型解题步骤
2016年安徽省高考将使用全国卷，与安徽卷相比，全国卷英语试卷新增三个新题型：七选五、语法填空、改错题，下面简单谈谈“七选五”题型的解题方法。

“七选五”的题型，是给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求学生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

“七选五”的题型具体分为两个部分：主干部分和选项部分。

主干部分的原文约300词，其中有5段空白处，空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段未，选项部分为7段文字，每段可能是一个句子，可能是两三个短句。

其中5段文字分属于主干部分的空白处。

要求考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应的5段空白处。

《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。

如何做“七选五”这类题型的题目？
1、阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词
在快速阅读文章、明确文章的基本结构及话题以后，要阅读五个空白的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。

关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组、时间数字、代词、连词等。

2、阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词。

3、比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案。

4、将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。

例如：请看下面一篇文章：
51 You don't show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. 52 The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. 53
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you aren't very ambitious. 54 .This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often delusive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to on your own, You're easily hurt．
If you sleep on your side. yon have usually got a well—balanced personality. 55. You're usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.
A. You're quite shy and you aren't quite sure of yourself.
B. You know your strengths and weakness．
C. Normally people seldom change their sleeping position
D. Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.
E. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.
F. You usually live for today not tomorrow．
G. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions．
具体解题步骤：
1、标记空前后句中的关键词
本文主要讨论各种睡眠姿势反映出的各种性格。

各个空前后句的关键词标记如下：
51. 空后：名词词组secret personality, don't show
52. 空前：position；空后：important position, the one等。

53. 空前：never express your real feelings
54. 空前：aren't very ambitious(上进心)；空后：you enjoy having a good time．
55. 空前：well—balanced；空后：careful
2、标记选项中的关键词
(A) shy，aren't quite sure说明空的前一句可能提到过一种不敢干什么
(B) know your strengths and weakness说明一个人性格是好的，优缺点都知道而且能调控。

(C) seldom change their sleeping position说明前后一句可能提到数字，而且是很少的。

(D) two personalities, shown, secret
(E) don't want to make friends, sleeps curled up.（说明前面或后面肯定提到蜷着身子睡觉的人的各种个性。

(F) live for today not tomorrow（活在当下，没抱负）
(G) frequently change their positions．
3、比较两类关键词
将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，发现匹配的是：51与D、52与G、53与A、54与F、55与B。

4．代入原文
将确定的选项代入原文，发现意义上与逻辑上都通顺，因此为正确答案。

以上是我个人的一点看法。

简单来说，最主要的两个步骤就是：1、理清文章的逻辑和结构，2、在所给的原文和选项中找出关键词或者说是线索词进行匹配。