Unit1Penfriends知识梳理(原卷版)

Unit1 Penfriends 知识梳理
根据中文写出相应的英文。

1. corner
n. 角落
E.g. 1) A cupboard sits in a ________ of the room. 房间的一角立着一只橱柜。

2) People arrived from ________ ________ of the world. 人们纷纷从世界各处抵达。

3) The flowers are ________ ________ _______ of the room. 那些花在房间的角落里。

4) The box is ________ _________ ________ of the desk. 盒子放在桌角上。

5) Be careful when you are _______ ________ ______ of the street. 在街道拐角的地方要小心。

2. own
v. 拥有
E.g 1) Mary ________ a nice cat. 玛丽拥有一只可爱的猫咪。

2) Everyone has his _______ ______. 每个人都有自己的爱好。

3) He is his _______ man and she is her _______ woman. 每个人都是自己的主人。

3. keen
adj. 喜爱的，有兴趣的，锋利的，激烈的
E.g. 1) I ______ _______ _____ Jay Chou’s songs. 我很喜欢周杰伦的歌。

教学目标
1) 词汇：学习U1词汇用法
2) 语法：学习特殊疑问词用法，学习不定冠词a, an 用法
3) 阅读：通过阅读书信、电子邮件形式的文章，能够进行书信写作。

4) 写作：书信/电子邮件
教学重点
1）不定冠词a/an 用法及其注意事项 2）书信写作的技巧及写作思路。

3）阅读理解的做题技巧并能根据上下文理解全文大意，完成相关练习题。

知识点二
2)The knife has a ________ edge. 这把刀刀口锋利。

3)That is a ________ football match. 那是一场激烈的足球赛。

4.ambition n. 志向
E.g.1)He is always full of _________. 他总是雄心勃勃。

2)One of his _________ is to bee the president of the pany.
他的抱负之一是成为该公司的总裁。

5.height n. 高度
E.g.1)The tree grew to a _________ of 20 feet. 那棵树长到20英尺高。

2)He is two metres _________ __________. 他身高两米。

6.dream n./v梦，做梦
E.g.1)He realized the ________ of his life time. 他实现了毕生的愿望。

2)I ________ about my hometown. 我梦见了家乡。

3)He __________ of being a film star when he was young. 他年轻的时候梦想成为电影明星。

8A U1语法重点
疑问词意义例句
问事物、职业、姓名、时间、班级等What is your father?—He is a policeman.
问具体时刻What time do you have class?
问时间When will you get home?—This evening.
问原因Why were you late again?
问地点Where did you put it?
问人Who is standing there?
问人（宾）With whom are you going?
问谁的Whose watch is it?
问定语、问哪一个Which girl is your friend?
问方式、程度、健康、天气等How is the weather today?
问年龄How old is your grandfather?
问长度或时间段How long have you lived here?
问频率How often do you exercise?
问多久以后How soon will you e here?
问数量和价格How much are they?
问距离How far is it from your home to school?
I. Ask questions according to the underlined part in each sentence. (对划线部分提问，每空格限填一词。

)
1. I was born in 1980.
__________ __________ you born?
2. Mr. Black goes to Shanghai Library once a week.
__________ __________ does Mr. Black go to Shanghai Library?
3. We should set off in 10 minutes.
__________ __________ __________ we set off？
4. They like to go for walks in the fields and forests.
__________ __________ they like to go for walks?
5. He went to Beijing by plane last week.
__________ __________ he go to Beijing last week?
①不定冠词a/an
不定冠词包括a和an，位于单数可数名词前，表示“一（个），一（种），每一（个）”的含义。

a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a onkey , a niversity, a neeyed cat；
an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如an mbrella , an nest girl
用法举例
①表示某一类人或事物dog is animal.
①表示某一类人或事物中的任何
一个
The email is from architect of famous pany.
①泛指某人或某物，未具体说明是何人或何物
professor from Fudan University will give us speech at the school hall tomorrow.
①表示数量“一”My brother bought new car last week.
①表示“每一个”She used to write home once week.
①用于某些固定搭配中in hurry 匆忙地have/take look看一看
have/take rest have good time 玩得愉快
in word 总而言之have cold 感冒Practice
Practice
I. plete the sentences with a or an. (用a或an完成下列句子)
1. There is __________ “r” and __________ “u” in the word “rush”.
2. The workers have built __________ 18meterwide road to the station.
3. Kate have got __________ headache and __________ cough. Perhaps she has caught __________ cold.
4. It took him __________ hour and __________ half to finish his homework.
5. Tom is __________ English boy. He has __________ uncle. His uncle works in __________ university.
6. Alice works in __________ bank.
7. Can I ask you __________ question?
8. There was __________ interesting programme on TV last night.
9. Shall we go out for __________ walk now?
10. Spain is __________ European Country with __________ long history.
书信写作要求：
1.正确书写地址
在信纸的右上角常出现的是写信人的地址，而收信人的地址则出现在信封上。

2.正确书写结尾谦称
结尾谦称通常用：Yours, Yours faithfully,Yours sincerely等等。

3.正确书写开头与结尾
开头重互动，结尾重回复。

4.使用非正式语言
非正式预言不是完全口语化，而是介于正式书面语言和口头语言之间。

Practice
一、单项选择
1．Jack is ________ excellent student, and he can play ________ chess well.
A．a; the B．an; the C．an; /D．a; /
2．Marry lives ________ healthy life. She exercises for ________ hour every evening.
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an
3．My People, My Motherland is ________ educational movie. It tells the changes of China in the past forty years.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．Tara is ________ tall girl _______ long hair.
A．a, has B．a, with C．a, of D．a, in
5．—Have you seen ________ TV programme I Volunteer?
—Yes. I have never seen such ________ educational programme.
A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．an; an
6．—Health is so important for us. So ________ do you exercise?
—I exercise about three times a week.
A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often
7．— ______ do you eat icecream?
— Never. I don’t like it.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
8．— _______ are you feeling today?
—I am feeling terrible. And I want to have a rest.
A．How long B．How C．How often D．What
9．—______ does the baby panda weigh?
—Its ______ is 50kg.
A．How much; weight B．How heavy; weight C．How much; weigh D．How heavy;
weigh
10．—________ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a month.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much
二、单词拼写
11．Do you know the (high) of the tallest man in the world, Daddy?
12．What a large and beautiful house! I think its (own) must be very rich (富有的).
13．You look tired, Mike. Why not (go) to bed early tonight?
14．Why don’t you sit down and (municate) with your parents when you disagree with them? 15．What he (print)? Let’s go and have a look.
16．Why not (ask) Mr Hu for help? Maybe he knows it.
17．My parents spent 5 hours (tie) all the packages.
18．Why not (take) more photos during the trip?
三、阅读理解
What do pen pals (笔友) write in the letters? In the children’s letters, they often write about their school days, hobbies, and favorite stars. They may be from different countries, and they may have lots of things to tell their pen pals. Some of them also send letters with their photos, and then their friends can “see” their life.
Many Chinese children are amazed to see their American friends are so free (自由) and relaxed at school. They don’t have much homework. They are also amazed to see American students go to school in all kinds of funny clothes.
The American students are amazed to see their Chinese friends are good at all subjects. They think Chinese words are too difficult, but their Chinese friends can write them well.
Pen pals can know many new things from the letters. So they often write to each other.
19．Pen pals often write about ________ in their letters.
A．school days B．hobbies (爱好)C．favorite stars D．all above (以上全部)
20．Some of the pen pals also send ________ in their letters, and then their friends can “see” their life.
A．stamps (邮票)B．food C．photos D．clothes
21．According to the passage, American students wear ________ to go to school.
A．school uniforms B．only Tshirts C．only jeans D．all kinds of funny clothes
22．The American students think Chinese words are too ________.
A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．beautiful
23．The underlined word “amazed” means “________” in Chinese.
A．惊讶的B．愉快的C．困难的D．愚昧的
四、完形填空
A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend：
Someone who changes your life just by being part of it;
Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop;
Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world;
Someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to 24 it.
This is Forever Friendship.
When you’re down and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 25 .
Your forever friend gets you 26 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you 1ose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your 27 and tells you that everything is going to be OK.
And if you find such a friend, you feel happy, because you 28 not worry. A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart.
24．A．open B．close C．break D．repair
25．A．natural B．full C．funny D．proud
26．A．around B．below C．through D．beside
27．A．head B．hand C．heart D．back
28．A．need B．must C．may D．can
五、短文填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

)
Hi Chris,
How are you? Thanks for your email. I read it yesterday.
So, here I’m in an internet cafe, w29 to you!
I’m happy to tell you what you wanted to know—I’m mad about country music. I’ve been a country music
fan for two years, since I h30 Faith Hill on the radio—she’s great! I think her best song is “It Matters to Me”.
Some of my friends think I’m s31 —they listen to bands like Elbow and Arctic Monkeys. They’re OK of course, but I p32 listening to Garth Brooks and Willie Nelson. I spend nearly all my money on country CDs. I like country music because the singers have got great v33 and the lyrics (歌词) are usually good too. Some people think that country music’s all the same, but they’re wrong! There are lots of different kinds of songs—romantic ones, fast ones—just like any other kind of music.
I listen to country music nearly all the time. I usually listen on headphones, but sometimes my friends e round to my place and we listen t34 on my iPod.
I have to go. Please write to me soon.
Love,
Sandy
六、任务型阅读
回答问题
Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas.
I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling(旅行). We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks.
—Susan
I like to have friends who are different from me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. But my best friend Betty likes sports. She plays tennis very well.
—Mary
I like to have friends who are like me. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. We often watch TV on weekends. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
—Peter
I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
—Bill
35．Where did Susan go last summer holiday?
36．How long did Susan stay in Italy?
37．What sport is Betty good at?
38．When does Peter often watch TV with Rick?
39．Does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends?
七、书面表达
40．假如你是陆让，是江宜中学的一名学生，你最近新交了一个美国笔友Steve。

请根据以下信息给Steve写一封信，向他介绍一下你的生活方式并和他探讨一下读书的益处。

写作要点：
1.和他成为笔友的心情(开心)；
2.介绍自己的个人信息
性别及班级：男，八年一班；
生活习惯：每天早上跑步，从不熬夜也不吃垃圾食品；
爱好：读书；
3.至少介绍两点读书的好处。

Dear Steve,
Long time no see, how are you doing?_______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lu Rang。