2018级高一英语短文改错解题技巧

2018级高一英语短文改错解题技巧
高2018级英语短文改错解题技巧
一、综观近几年高考短文改错题，命题形式有：
“缺词”为1—2处；
“多词”，一般为1—2处；
“错词”为7--9处；
二、短文改错常见考点设置：
1.考点设置之名词
命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.
详解：
1). She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.（schoolmate改为schoolmates）2). After class we become stranger at once.（stranger改为strangers）
3). They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.（subject改为subjects）
4). On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（picture改为pictures）
5). There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（advantage改为advantages）6). He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.（ideas改为idea）
7). I looked at his other hands. （hands改为hand）2.考点设置之代词
命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。

改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。

代词的错误特点：1.人称代词的偷换错误
2. 缺少人称代词的错误
3. 人称代词数的一致问题
4. 人称代词格的一致问题
详解：
1). The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his改为their)
2). I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. ( who’s改为whose)
3). It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very
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3). She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（reads改为read）
4). I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.（talked改为talk）
5). I will write again and send you the photos we take together.（take改为took）
6). We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.（have改为had）
5.and\but\or误用及前后不一致
命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。

改正方法；1）根据句意确定误；2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。

详解：
1). She is smiling at me but nodding at me.（but改为and）
2). It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.（and改为or）
3). The food was expensive and the service was good.（and改为but）
4). I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.（but改为and）
5). We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（visiting改为visited）
6). She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（reads改为read）
6.考点设置之从句连词
命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。

解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。

详解：
1). .It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（noon后加when）
2). I don’ t know that they don’ t like to talk with me.（that改为why）
3). The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.（去掉that前的in）
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4). Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.（去掉if）
5). They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.（去掉that）7.考点设置之冠词
命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。

详解：
1). As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. （famous前加a）2). We may be one family and live under a same roof, but---（a改为the）
3). On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.（a改为the）
4). I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home （had后加a）
8.考点设置之形容词和副词
命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。

1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。

详解：
1). I would describe myself as shy and quietly.（quietly改为quiet）
2). There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes.（person改为personal）
3). Finding information on the Net is easily.（easily 改为easy）
4). So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.（as改为than）5). My pronunciation was terribly .（terribly改为terrible）
6). They came back lately and had some tea.（lately改为late）
9.考点设置之非谓语动词
命题特点改正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。

详解：
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1). Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.（allow改为allows）
2). My parents will do all they can make sure that
I get a good education.（make前加to）
3). Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.（talk改为talking）
4). We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（visiting改为visited）
5). Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.（去掉to）
二、短文改错口诀
动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾.
详解：
（一）动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

动词形常见错误：
1）一般过去时与一般现在时错用。

2）第三人称单数形式错用。

2）and 前后动词时态不一致。

(and具有对称性）4）主谓不一致。

5）缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be 动词）
6）主动语态与被动语态错用7）Used to 的运用错误
（二）名词数：指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

改正方法：
１）根据名词前的修饰限定成份．２）根据上下文的逻辑关系．
（三）还要注意形和副：注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。

命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。

根据adj或adv的基本用法确定错误；修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。

（四）非谓语，细辨别：这是考查最多的错误形式之一。

主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。

1）不定式2）动名词作主语、宾语3）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）4）现在分词和过去分词的区别等。

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（五）习惯用法要记住：主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。

（六）句子成分多分析：不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。

只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。

（七）逻辑错误须关注：与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。

（八）冠词连词常光顾：常考的错误形式有：连词but，and，or和so的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。

三.短文改错小结做短文改错应采取六个步骤和四不改。

六个步骤：
（1）通读短文，整体把握短文大意。

（2）细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。

（3）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。

（4）逐行修改，先易后难。

（5）复读全文，验证答案。

（6）要注意答题是否合乎规范。

四不改:
①标点符号不改。

②大小写不改。

③词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。

④在纲外生词不改。

文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错.
附：单句改错练习
练习一：
1. It took Jack two hours climb the mountain . _______
2. The tomatoes I picked are much more redder than yours . ______
3. They have never had the chance to be there ago . ______
4. Though he is old , but my grandpa works on the farm . ________
5. You are terrible ill . You’d better stay in bed . ________
6. The nearest village is about one hundred miles far away . _________
7. I don’t like going out lonely after dark . _________
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8. I’m fed up waiting for her letter . ________
9. Birds flew back because the fine environment . _________
10. The students entered into the classroom one by one . ________
练习二：
1. His story is more interesting as my sister’s . ________
2. Please return my dictionary back soon . _______
3. When he heard the news , he got angrily . _______
4. They have some problems solve . _______
5. Tom was just falling asleep then the telephone rang . ________
6. Sometimes we take walk by the river . _______
7. Mr More took well care of his car . _______
8. We are going to Hainan the next holiday . ______
9. I don’t agree to you , twins . _______
10. Though children are young , they should be listened carefully . _____
练习三：
1.The monkeys climbed the trees quick . ________
2.I don’t think he can be on time , can I ? ________
3.Everyone in our class like take-away food . _________
4.The twins didn’t feel well , but they didn’t com e . ________
5. Jack’s uncle joined in the army three years ago . ________
6. Could you give me anything to eat ? __________
7. It was too hot last night that I couldn’t sleep well . _______
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8. To have a twin brother is little strange . ________
9. There is going to have a dolphin show in the zoo . ________
10. Could you repeat it again , please ? __________
练习四：
1. Can you guess how many years I have been to this city ? _______
2. Surfing looks so excited that I want to have a try . ___________
3. To make a lot noise at night is not polite . _________
4. There will have a strong wind to the north of Huai River . ________
5. The number of the students in our school are more than 2,000 . ______
6. The poor man needs a house to live . ______
7. His clothes have washed by his mother . ________
8. He said that he had been in Beijing many years . _______
9. Hunan is by the south of Hubei . _______
10. There was fire in the supermarket near our school last night . ________
练习五：
1. Though he is a five-year-old boy , but he can play computer very well . _________
2. My brother will phone me as soon as he get there . __________
3. English is most widely spoken language all over the world . __________
4. It’s very kind for you to help carry the bag . __________
5. Twenty miles are quite a long way to go . _________
6. The Class 2 students are planting trees on both side of the street . _________
7. There is going to have a sports meeting before National Day . _________
8. A horse isn’t as bigger as an elephant .
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_________
9. It’s hard for him to do so m any homework in one day . __________
10. Edison thought for a while and came up with a idea .
练习六：
1. Three fifths of the books here is mine. ________
2. Your clothes should always be kept cleanly and tidy. ________
3. Tom said he was feeling even worst. ________
4. Father told me that light travelled faster than sound. ________
5. In our everyday life we see much moving things.
________
6. Which floor does your mother live ? ________
7. The heavy snow made him to feel worried about his sheep . ______
8. The boys are often told not play football in the street . ________
9. Remember to go to the post office and send this letters . _______
10. There is going to have a concert tomorrow . ______
练习七：
1. Ann didn't know how work out the problem in class. ___________
2. Why not ask for help when you were with trouble? ___________
3. Look! What happy the children are in the garden! ___________
4. We have learned English since two years and a half. _________
5. I'll go back home as soon as school will be over. ___________
6. You'd better speak as more English as you can. ___________
7. With my help, he finished made the kite at last. ___________
8. Father tells his son how far is it from the earth to the moon . ________
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9. Neither you nor I were sending e-mails then ________
10. A friend of him went to Japan last Sunday ___________
练习八：
1.None of us have been to Bondi Beach. ___________
2.Everyone should make a contribution to protect the environment. ____________
3.I couldn’t fall sleep last night .____ ______
4.The number of students in our school is more than two thousands. _____________
5.Mary or her brother are going to visit the Great Wall soon. __________
6.What do you mean at “relative”? _____________
7.He was made tell everything. ____________
8.This pair of glasses are a little expensive. ___________
9.How long do you go to see your grandfather ? Once a week. _____________
10.Look at these Germen . How happy they are ! ______________
练习九：
1. Dick is afraid of meet the boss. ________
2. Jim says that he has come in China for over three years . _________
3. Man ,like animals and plants, also need sunlight. ________
4.. Mum often tells me don’t stay up too late . _________
5. Girls had better not to walk alone at night. _________
6. She is enough old to go to school. __________
7. You must finish to do your homework during your holiday. __________
8. It took me about half an hour doing my homework yesterday. ___________
9. She says she would go to the cinema with her parents that evening. __________
10. I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I will finish reading it. ___________
练习十：
1. Dick is afraid of meet the boss ________
2. .Neither of them are a farmer.
3. Man ,like animals and plants, also need sunlight. _______
4.. Mum often tells me don’t stay up too late . ________
5. Girls had better not to walk alone at night. _______
6. She is enough old to go to school. _______
7. You must finish to do your homework during your holiday. ______
8. It took me about half an hour doing my homework yesterday. __________
9. She says she would go to the cinema with her parents that evening. ________
10. I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I will finish reading it. ___________
参考答案
Keys1:
1. climb ___ to climb
2. much more redder ____ much redder
3. ago ____ before
4. but ____去掉
5. terrible _____ terribly
6. far away ____ away
7. lonely ____ alone
8. fed up ____ fed up with
9. because ____ because of
10. entered into ____ entered
Keys2:
1. more interesting as ____ as interesting as / more interesting than
2. return my dictionary back ______ return my dictionary
3. angrily ____ angry
4. solve__ to solve
5. then ____ when
6. take walk ____ take a walk
7. well ___ good
8. the next holiday ____ next holiday
9. agree to ____ agree with
10. listened ____ listened to Keys3:
1. quick ___ quickly
2. can I ____ can he
3. like ____ likes
4. but ____ and / so
5. joined in ____ joined
6. anything _____ something
7. too ____ so
8. little ____ a little
9. have ____ be
10. repeat it again ____ repeat it Keys4:
1. to this city _____ in this city
2. excited ____ exciting
3. a lot ____ a lot of
4. have ____ be
5. are ___ is
6. live ____ live in
7. have washed ____ have been washed
8. in Beijing ___ to Beijing
9. by ___ to
10. fire ___ a fire
Keys5:
1. 去掉but or though
2. get- gets
3. most _ the most
4. for – of
5. are – is
6. side – sides / both – each or either
7. have – be
8. bigger – big
9. many – much
10. a – an
Keys6:
1. is→are
2. cleanly→clean
3. worst→worse
4. travelled→travels
5. much→many
6. live __ live on
7. to feel ___ feel
8. not play ___ not to play
9. this ___ these 10. have ___ be
Keys7:
1. how work out ____how to work out
2. with ___in
3. What ___ How
4. since ____for
5. will be ____is
6. more ____much
7. made ____making
8. is it ___it is 9. were ___ was 10. him ____his
Keys8:
1. have ___ has
2. protect ___ protecting
3. sleep ____ asleep
4. thousands _____ thousand
5. are _____ is
6. at ____ by
7. tell _____ to tell
8. are ____ is
9. How long _____ How often
10. Germen _____Germans
Keys9:
1. of _ to
2. come ___ been
3. need _ needs
4. don’t _ not to
5. to walk _ walk
6. enough old _ old enough
7. to do _ doing 8, doing _ to do 9. says _ said 10. will finish _ finish
Keys10:
1.of _ to
2.are ____is
3.need _ needs
4.don’t _ not to
5.to walk _ walk
6.enough old _ old enough
7.to do _ doing
8.doing _ to do
9.says _ said
10.will finish _ finish
一，名词
1.I haven’t lived here long, but I have a great many friend here.
2.Two Germen are going to give us a speech on the history of literature.
3.A house built of bricks lasts longer than the one that is made of woods.
4.We have made more progresses in English study than last term.
5.---What can I do for you? ----Two tea, please. (teas)
6.Yesterday afternoon he told me about his experience as a young man.
7.The Smith think it all right to buy their daughter the MP4 player as a birthday gift.
8.This term physics are taught by Mr. Zhang in our school.
9.It is great pleasure to talk with you about the maths problem.
10.He has finished a day’s work in six hour.
二，冠词
11. My friend Mary comes from an European country.
12. Helen has tried twice in the experiment and
she is asked to have the third try.
13. All of the sudden the crazy grabbed me around the neck.
14. I keep a dog; a dog is called Jack.
15. The boy of no more than four years old can play piano very beautifully.
16. Of all the boys, Alan is best students who speaks Spanish.
17. The young should respect old.
18. The accident took place in winter of the year 2010.
19. He was made the monitor of our class.
20. We all know the man is the most developed animal in the world.
21. When we went away, we took each other’s notebook by the mistake.
22. This Sunday I will only stay at home and have rest.
三，代词
1.The Smiths have married but we have no children.
2.There are forty people in the factory, and thirty percent of her are women.
3.Learning as many English words as possible by heart is indeed necessary for we all.
4.We can see that the tree has shaken off it’s leaves.
5.That village appears similar to me, but I am not familiar with it at all.
6.The day before the Speech Contest, English teacher talked to me.
7.I was learning to express me in simple English.
8.The mother hopes that the children will behave by themselves.
9.This book is a good seller, so you can buy one at either shop in Beijing.
10.David once lived in London and Manchester, but he likes none.
11.On the Internet, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of another information.
12.I will have anything about my future to say. 四，介词
1.Every day I have to stay school for over nine hours to have lessons.
2.The work will be finished after two hours.
3.In Sunday mornings, he would sit in the garden, enjoying the warm sun.
4.After that they built a bridge through the river.
5.I saw the good news about the football match on the newspaper this morning.
6.Most of the large cities in the world have grown without plans, between which London is one.
7.Except milk and cheese, we also need vegetables.
8.Cut the watermelon by a sharp knife.
9.Water can be turned in ice if it is made cold
enough.
10.At the end we solved the problem, which made every one very happy.
11.On the corner of the room stood a big old chair.
五，连词
1.Students who work part-time earn extra money; however, they learn a lot about the society they live in.
2.Beside, they have to consider their health condition.
3.It’s hard work. I enjoy it, but.
4.Men and women, young or old, all joined in the party.
5.You are right, because we should support you. 六，形容词，副词
1.It was real very dangerous and you might have injured yourself.
2.I thought my final attempt to fix it was
successfully, but eventually I failed.
3.He was sitting in a corner, silently.
4.Some TV programmes can offer us a good chance to attend the lively talk show.
5.Most Americans feel uncomfortable if they stand too closely to others when talking.
6.I had to think long and hardly before I could find the answer.
7.He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.
8.They have much more English books than we.
9.At the evening party, our head teacher proved to be the more popular in our school.
七，非谓语，时态，语态
1.Tom was late for school again and apologized me for coming late.
2.I have received your letter just now.
3.We also visited some workshops, talked to some of the workers and have learned a lot.
4.After graduation I studied English in an evening school and then I work in a factory.
5.I had no idea that you are here yesterday.
6.He kept on running until he get to a bus shop.
7.The party was lasted nearly three hours.
8.Recently a survey has conducted to find out how many hours of sleep we Senior 3 students get. 9.When the fire was put out at last, 40 houses had destroyed.
10.They decided stop to have a good rest after they climbed the mountain.
11.As we all know, we had meals three times a day.
12.When he studied at the middle school, he often sees films.
13.This is the first time Mr. White had come to China.
st evening, as I am watching TV, my brother fell asleep.
15.I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over.
16.Such a method can be hearing of before.
17.The plan was be discussed at 8:30 yesterday morning.
附：单句改错练习
一，名词
11.I haven’t lived here long, but I have a great many friend here. (friends)
12.Two Germen are going to give us a speech on the history of literature. (Germans)
13. A house built of bricks lasts longer than the one that is made of woods. (wood)
14.We have made more progresses in English study than last term. (progress)
15.---What can I do for you? ----Two tea, please. (teas)
16.Yesterday afternoon he told me about his experience as a young man. (experiences)
17.The Smith think it all right to buy their daughter the MP4 player as a birthday gift. (Smiths)
18.This term physics are taught by Mr. Zhang in our school. (is)
19.It is great pleasure to talk with you about the maths problem. (a pleasure)
20.He has finished a day work in six hours. (day’s)
二，冠词
11. My friend Mary comes from an European coutry. (a)
12. Helen has tried twice in the experiment and she is asked to have the third try. (a third)
13. All of the sudden the crazy grabbed me around the neck. (a sudden)
14. I keep a dog; a dog is called Jack. (the dog is called)
15. The boy of no more than four years old can play piano very beautifully. (the piano)
16. Of all the boys, Alan is best students who speaks Spanish. (the best)
17. The young should respect old. (the old.)
18. The accident took place in winter of the year 2010. (the winter)
19. He was made the monitor of our class. (去掉the)
20. We all know the man is the most developed
animal in the world. (man人类，零冠词)
21. When we went away, we took each other’s notebook by the mistake. (by mistake)
22. This Sunday I will only stay at home and have rest. (have a rest)
三，代词
13.The Smiths have married but we have no children. (they)
14.There are forty people in the factory, and thirty percent of her are women. (them)
15.Learning as many English words as possible by heart is indeed necessary for we all th learn English. (for us all)
16.We can see that the tree has shaken off it’s leaves. (its)
17.That village appears similar to me, but I am not familiar with it at all. (mine)
18.The day before the Speech Contest, English teacher talked to me. (my English teacher)
19.I was learning to expree me in simple English. (myself)
20.The mother hopes that the children will behave by themselves. (去掉by)
21.This book is a good seller, so you can buy one at either shop in Beijing. (any shop)
22.David once lived in London and Manchester, but he likes none. (neither.)
23.On the Internet, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of another information. (other information. another后接单数可数名词。

)
24.I will have anything about my future to say. (something. anything用于否定句或疑问句) 25.The days in summer are longer than in winter. ( then those)
26.I love reading poems by Emerson better than that by Whitman. (than those)
27.This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting.
(all that 或去掉all)
28.This is the first novel which he has written in English. (that)
29.Let children read such books which will make them wiser. (as)
四，介词
12.Every day I have to stay school for over nine hours to have lessons. (at school)
13.The work will be finished after two hours. (in two hours, 在将来时态的句子中，表示一段时间之后，用in, after 后接时间段只用于过去时)
14.In Sunday mornings, he would sit in the garden, enjoying the warm sun. (on Sunday, morning 前有定语修饰，特指)
15.After that they built a bridge through the river. (across 或over)
16.I saw the good news about the football match on the newspaper this morning. (in the
newspaper)
17.Most of the large cities in the world have grown without plans, between which London is one. (among)
18.Except milk and cheese, we also need vegetables. (Besides)
19.Cut the watermelon by a sharp knife. (with a sharp)
20.Water can be turned in ice if it is made cold enough. （into）
21.At the end we solved the problem, which made every one very happy. (In)
22.On the corner of the room stood a big old chair. (In)
23.Mu uncle, along with my brother, will go abroad in business next week. (on business) 24.The book is considered to be great value to you in your studies. (be of great)
25.Because of air pollution being greatly reduces,
this city is still a good place to live. (live in)
26.Here are five pairs of shoes for me to choose.
I don’t know which to buy. (choose from)
27.They did not have much time to talk about together. (去掉about)
28.The teacher told us that we were running out our time. (run out of time)
29.Several members have come up suggestions of their own. (come up with)
30.He is always playing a joke to his deskmate.
(a joke on sb.)
31.Do you have any difficulty on listening? (in )
32.She was particular to what she wore when she was still a little girl. (about/over)
33.He was eager with work, for he could not imagine the life without it. (for)
34.I forgot to write the plan by chance, while they didn’t do it by purpose. (on purpose)
35.The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage on the other car. (damage to) 36.He failed again in the exam because his carelessness. (because of)
37.Take your umbrella in case of it is going to rain. (in case)
五，连词
6.Students who work part-time earn extra money; however, they learn a lot about the society they live in. (besides/moreover)
7.Beside, they have to consider their health condition. (Besides)
8.It’s hard work. I enjoy it, but. (though, but 不能放句尾)
9.Men and women, young or old, all joined in the party. (and young)
10.You are right, because we should support you. (so)
11.Supposed that he doesn’t fo to the West, who
else can do? (Supposing/ Suppose)
六，形容词，副词
10.It was real very dangerous and you might have injured yourself. (really)
11.I thought my final attempt to fix it was successfully, but eventually I failed. (successful)
12.He was sitiing in a corner, silently. (silent)
13.Some TV programmes can offer us a good chanve to attend the lively talk show. (live) 14.Most Americans feel uncomfortable if they stand too closely to others when talking. (close) 15.I had to think long and hardly before I could find the answer. (hard)
16.He says that skiing is much exciting than skating. (much more 或more exciting)
17.They have much more English books than we. (many more)
18.At the evening party, our head teacher
proved to be the more popular in our school. (most popular)
七，非谓语
18.Tom was late for school again and apologized me for coming late. (to me)
19.When I reach at the end of the road, I see the hospital. (reach the end)
20.I have caught a bad old for a week and I can’t get rid of it. (have had, catch 是非延续性动词)
21.I have received your letter just now. (去掉have)
22.We also visited some workshops, talked to some of the workers and have learned a lot. (去掉have)
23.After graduation I studied English in an evening school and then I work in a factory. (worked)
24.Most parents in China hoped their children
will have a happy future, so they are very strict with their children. (hope)
25.I had no idea that you are here yesterday. (were)
26.He kept on running until he get to a bus shop. (got)
27.The party was lasted nearly three hours. (was 去掉)
28.Recently a survey has conducted to find out how many hours of sleep we Senior 3 students get. (has been)
29.When the fire was put out at last, 40 houses had destroyed. (had been)
30.I once suggested that we students must be given more free time. (should 或去掉must) 31.The new film firected by Zhang Yimou is interesting to be see. (to see, 形容词后接不定式的主动式，表示被动意义，与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系)
32.They decided stop to have a good rest after they climbed the mountain. (decided to)
33.We all think important for students to learn a foreign language. (think it)
34.When Mrs. White goes back home after class, she expects Jane, her daughter, to being working at her desk. (to be, expect sb to be doing 期待某人正在做)
35.When you come to our musical party, remembering to bring your own musical instruments. (remember)
36.He came into the forest alone without tell the guide, which made everyone worried. (telling) 37.He went on talk about the accident even though no one was listening. (talking)
38.We all were very exciting to learn that you won the first in the competition. (excited)
39.I don’t want to go out with you. I’d rather to stay at home. (to去掉)
40.The animals had nothing to do but to lie down and sleep. (去掉第二个to, have nothing to do but do)
41.Her job is to take care of the children and to wash clothes. (去掉第二个to, 两个或两个以上的动词不定式连用表示并列时，前一个不定式带to, 后面的不定式省略to)
42.We often heard her to sing next door. (去掉to)
43.My parents hoped that I would study history, but I didn’t want. (want to)
44.She wants to come but her parents won’t allow her. (her to, 省略时保留to, 如果是to be/ be have done, to 和be 或have 一并保留) 45.----Hasn’t he finished writing the report? ----No, but he ought to. (to have)
46. A professor comes fom Zhengzhou University will give us a talk tomorrow afternoon. (coming 或who/that comes)。