so--neithernor引导的倒装句教学设计

so, neither/nor引导的倒装句教学设计教学目标
1.懂得so引导的倒装句的基本含义。

2.懂得neither/nor引导的倒装句的基本含义。

3.能正确运用so引导的倒装句。

4. 能正确运用neither/nor引导的倒装句。

教学过程
一、“so, neither”开头的倒装句的基本含义
上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物, 为了避免和上文的内容重复,英语习惯用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句。

so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor 引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。

1.—Belle has just bought some foreign stamps.
Belle刚买了一些外国邮票。

—So has Winnie. =Winnie has bought some foreign stamps, too.
Winnie也买了一些外国邮票。

2.—What bad weather! The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. I don’t like such weather.
多么坏的天气!风挟带沙子猛烈地吹。

我不喜欢这样的天气。

—Neither does Mary.= Mary doesn't like such weather, either. Mary也不喜欢这样的天气。

3.—Victor‘s been travelling around the world. He has been to Austria. Victor一直在环球旅行,他已去过奥地利。

—So have I (=Me, too=I have been to Austria, too). I'm considering going there a second time.
我也去过奥地利。

我正考虑再一次去那儿。

4.—Sam can't see the paintings clearly from here. Sam从这儿看不清那些画。

—Neither can I.=Me, neither.=I can't see the paintings clearly from here, either.
我从这儿也看不清那些画。

5. —Jane is drinking soybean milk. Jane在喝豆奶。

—So am I.=Me, too.=I am drinking soybean milk, too. 我也在喝豆奶。

课堂探究：在主动探究中汲取知识，培养能力！
同义句转换练习
1. Ross is a top student in our school. Jenny is a top student in our school, too.
Ross is a top student in our class, _____ ____ Jenny.
2. Carol visited the aquarium yesterday. Maria visited the aquarium, too.
Carol visited the aquarium yesterday, ______ _____ Maria.
3. Mary isn't good at rowing. I am not good at rowing, either. Mary isn't good at rowing. _______ _____ I.
4. Betty can speak French and her husband can speak French, too.
Betty can speak French and ______ ______ her husband.
5. Nowadays many adults don't smoke. I don't smoke, either.
Nowadays many adults don't smoke, ______ ______ I.
二、走近so+动词+主语
上句话提到的肯定情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了避免重复,用so+动词+主语，表示…也是这样，上下句用同类系动词、情态动词或助动词且时态必须保持一致，上下句涉及不同的人或事物。

1.—Bob could ride a bike when he was 3 years old. Bob3岁时就会骑自行车。

—So could I. =I could ride a bike when I was 3 years old, too. 我3岁时也会骑自行车了。

2.—Ken and Mark lead a busy and colorful life on the campus. Ken和Mark在大学里过着忙碌而丰富多彩的生活。

—So does Gene. =Gene leads a busy and colorful life on the campus, too. Gene也是这样。

3.—June likes collecting stamps. June爱好搜集邮票。

—So does Linda. =Linda likes collecting stamps, too. Linda也喜欢搜集邮票。

4. Carl is a top engineer, so is his wife. = Carl is a top engineer and his wife is a top engineer, too.
Carl是出色的工程师, 他的妻子也是出色的工程师。

课堂探究：学练同步：学中用，用中学，学用结合，学以致用！
运用所学知识把下面的汉语译成英语。

1. Ellen明天将去参加彼得的生日派对。

我也去。

Ellen will go to Peter's birthday party. So will I.
2. 现在许多青少年讨厌吃早饭。

Kevin也讨厌吃早饭。

Nowadays quite a few teenagers hate to eat breakfast. So does Kevin.
3. Jerry会唱歌跳舞。

Kate也会唱歌跳舞。

Jerry can sing and dance. So can Kate.
4. 每天Ward在学校吃午饭，我也是。

Ward has lunch at school every day. So do I.
5. 不久Barry要动身去俄罗斯。

我也要去俄罗斯。

Barry is leaving for Russia soon. So am I.
6. 今天早上Maria在校园里读地理了。

今天早上Doris也在校园里读地理了。

三、走近neither/nor+动词+主语
上句话提到的否定情况同样适合下句话的人或物，为了避免重复,neither/nor+动词+主语，表示…也不这样，上下句用同类系动词、情态动词或助动词且时态必须一致，上下句涉及不同的人或事物。

1.—My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard.
我的父母从没停止唠叨我应该怎样努力学习。

—Neither do my parents. =My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard, either.
我的父母也从没停止唠叨我该怎样努力学习。

2. —Everybody shouldn't spit anywhere in public. I won't do such a thing.
每个人都不应该随地吐痰。

我可不做这样的事。

—Neither will we. =We won't do such a thing, either. 我们也不会做这样的事。

3.—They don't know what has happened to Danny. What about you?
他们不知道丹尼发生什么事了。

你呢？
—Neither do I. =I don't know what has happened to Danny, either.
我也不知道丹尼发生什么事了。

4.—Mark wasn’t invited to the party yesterday. 马克昨天没被邀请参加宴会。

—Neither was Bruce. =Bruce wasn't invited to the party, either.
布鲁斯昨天也没有被邀请参加宴会。

5. If you don't go shopping tomorrow, neither will I. = If you don't go shopping tomorrow, I won't, either. 如果你明天不去购物, 我也不去。

课堂探究：理论联系实践：培养运用知识解决实际问题的能力!
运用所学知识把下面的汉语译成英语。

1. Mary不擅长唱歌，我也不擅长唱歌。

Mary isn't good at singing, neither/ nor am I.
2. Rose对现代音乐不感兴趣，Kate对现代音乐也不感兴趣。

Rose isn’t interested in modern music, neither/ nor is Kate.
3. Kumiko从没去过俄罗斯，我也从没去过俄罗斯。

Kumiko has never been to Russia, neither/ nor have I.
4. 我不喜欢弹钢琴，也不喜欢计算机。

I don’t enjoy playing the piano，nor/neither do I like computers.
四、特别提示前句表述的人或物情况复杂,无法使用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物情况相同,英语则用It is/was the same with sb.或So it is /was with sb.
1. —Tom likes playing basketball but he can’t play well.汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。

—So it is with me.（=I like playing basketball, too, but I can’t play well, either.）
我的情况与他的相同。

2. —Eastern men like docile women. But if an eastern man likes a woman, he will be docile to her unconsciously. 东方男人喜欢听话的女人，但东方男人若是喜欢一个女人，就会不知不觉听她的话。

—It is the same with western men. 西方男人也是这样的。

3. —He is an honest worker and works hard. 他是一位诚实的工人,且工作卖力。

—So it is with you. 你也是这样的。

4.—Now I am in senior high school. I have changed for the busier.
现在我上高中了,我变得更忙了。

—So it is with us. 我们也一样。

课堂探究：知能互动：学明白,想明白，说明白，才能做明白！
( )1.—A fish needs water and without water it will die.
—____________ a human being.
A. So does
B. So will
C. So it is with
D. It was the same with ( )2.—I have learnt English for nearly 8 years. Thanks to my learning English, my life has changed for the more interesting.
—________ me.
A. So have
B. So has
C. So it is
D. It is the same with ( )3.—Jeremy Lin was not only a good player but also a very smart and diligent student. He did quite well in his studies.
—_______________ Deng Yaping.
A. So did
B. It was the same with
C. So was
D. So it was
( )4.—Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.
—____________ Engles.
A. So it was with
B. So it was
C. So was
D. So did
( )5.—Luoyang is developing quickly and people's living conditions are improving rapidly .
—______________my hometown .
A. So is
B. It is the same with
C. So does
D. So it was with
五、拓展链接So+主语+动词
表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意，为了避免重复，用So+主语+动词，意为“确实如此”，上下句用同类系动词/情态动词/助动词且时态必须保持一致，上下句陈述的是同一人或物，即So+主语+动词中的主语代指上文陈述的人或事物。

1.—Mike does well in chemistry. Mike化学学得好。

—So he does. He is the top student in our class. 确实如此。

他是我们班最好的学生。

2. —Nick can speak both Russian and German. Nick既会讲俄语又会讲德语。

—So he can. =He can really speak both Russian and German. 确实如此。

(即：他确实既会讲俄语会讲德语。

)
3. —High-level Philippine housekeepers are diligent and obedient! 高级菲律宾家政人员敬业，不摆谱。

—Well, so they are. =They are really diligent and obedient. 啊，他们确实敬业，不摆谱。

4. —The May Day holiday is coming. Jenny will pay a visit to the West Lake.
五一假期就要到了,Jenny将要游览西湖。

—So she will. 确实如此。

(即：她确实要游览西湖。

)
5. —You have an English class every day except Sunday. 你们除星期天每天上一节英语课。

—So we do. 确实如此。

6. —I can't find my cellphone. Have you seen it anywhere? 我找不到我的手机了。

你见了吗？
—No, I haven't. It may be in your handbag. 没有。

它或许在你的手包里。

—Oh, yes. So it is. =It is really in my handbag. 啊，是的，确实在手包里。

课堂探究：培养能力:注重学习过程,探索解题技巧与方法！
( )1.—In modern times, girls like to wear fashionable clothes.
—Yes, __________, and _________. After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. So do they, so do boys
B. So they do, so boys do
C. So do they; so boys do
D. So they do; so do boys
( )2.—Henry has made so rapid progress in English recently.
—_____, and _____.
A. So he has, so you have
B. So has he, so have you
C. So he has, so have you
D. So has he, so have you
( )3.—Now China has changed for the richer and the stronger.
—____________.
A. So it is
B. So it was
C. So it does
D. So it has
( )4.—Betty is interested in doing taijiquan.
—_____________, and ______________.
A. So she does; so do I
B. So she is; so am I
C. So does she; so I do
D. So is she; so I am
六、典型例题探究:启迪思维,举一反三,学得更轻松！
1.—Did you enjoy that trip?
—I'm afraid not. And_________________.
A. so did my classmates
B. my classmates don't too
C. neither do my classmates
D. neither did my classmates
简析: 本题中的第一个答句是省略句，完整句为I am afraid that I didn’t enjoy it. 用过去时。

第二个答句表示前句提到的否定情况也适合下句的人，完整句为my classmates didn’t enjoy it, either.表示上文提到的否定情况同样适合下文的人，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复, 英语习惯用neither引导的倒装句，故选D。

2.—Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.
—____________. I hope I can go there one day.
A. So it does
B. Neither does it
C. So it is
D. Neither is it
简析: 本题答句表示对前句的认同，完整句为Disneyland is really enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意，为了避免重复，用So+主语+动词,故选C。

3.—How well Anna dances! I can't believe my eyes.
—_______.
A. So she does
B. Neither can she
C. So can I
D. So I do
简析: 本题答句表示对前句How well Anna dances!的认同，完整句为Anna dances really well.表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意，为了避免重复,用So+主语+动词，故选A。

4.—I don't think I can walk any further.
—_______. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither do I
B. Neither can I
C. I think so
D. I don't think so
简析: 从Let's stop here for a rest知,本题中的答句表示上文提到的否定情况同样适合下文的人,完整句为I can’t walk any further, either.表示上文提到的否定情况同样适合下文的人,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复, 英语习惯用neither引导的倒装句,故选B。

5. You say Henry works harder and practice more. __________, and__________.
A. So he does; so you do
B. So he does; so do you
C. So does he; so do you
D. So does he; so you do
简析: 本题中的第一空表示对第一句话的认同，完整句为He works really harder and practice really more. 表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意,为了避免重复,用So+主语+动词。

第二空表示第一句话提到的肯定情况同样适合下文的人，完整句为you work harder and practice more, too.表示上文提到的肯定情况同样适合下文的人，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复, 英语习惯用so引导的倒装句，故选B。

6.—I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
—_______.
A. Nor am I
B. Neither will I
C. Same with me
D. So will I
简析: 前句既陈述不会再来这家饭馆又陈述不会再来的原因。

表述的人或物情况复杂，无法使用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物情况相同，英语用It is/was the same with sb.或So it is /was with sb., 故选C。

七、巩固提高:针对新知识,巩固是前提,提高是根本！
( )1. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.
A. so does Joy
B. Joy does too
C. nor does Joy
D. so Joy does
( )2. —Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
— ______.
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. So it does
D. So does it
( )3. — Ward and Joe have a lot of rules at their school.
—Well, ______ we.
A. so have
B. so do
C. neither do
D. it is the same with
( )4.—Many historical plays have been on TV recently.
—So_______. I like watching historical TV plays because they make me relaxed and save much time.
A. do they
B. they do
C. have they
D. they have ( )5. —I hear that Betty made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
— __________, and _________.
A. So did she, so I did
B. So she did, so did I
C. So did she, nor did I
D. Nor did she, so I did
( )6. If you don't go surfing tomorrow, neither_____ .
A. shall I
B. I shall
C. do I
D. I do ( )7.—Your father is very strict with you three.
—______. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he does
B. So does he
C. So he is
D. So is he ( )8. —At present, Internet Slang is widely used in people’s daily life.
—_______. Internet Slang is full of humor and intelligence.
A. So it does
B. So does it
C. So it is
D. So is it
八、连线中考:把握中考题型,拓展解题思路,智慧备考！
( )1. —Father, you promised!
—Well, ______. But it was you who did not keep your words first.
A. so was I
B. so did I
C. so I was
D. so I did ( )2. —I wonder if your wife will go to the ball this evening.
—If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
A. will, does
B. will, does
C. will, will
D. does, does ( )3. —I thought you women were present at the meeting.
—_______.
A. So we were
B. So we did
C. So were we
D. So did we ( )4.—Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot?
—I don’t drink coffee, and ___________. It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service?
A. so do you
B. neither do you
C. so you do
D. neither did you ( )5. —I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
—______.
A. Nor am I
B. Neither will I
C. Same with me
D. So will I ( )6.People can't live healthily without clean water, ____ can animals.
A. so
B. nor
C. either
D. but ( )7.—I don’t know why Jim quarreled with his f riend. What about you?
—____.
A. nor don’t I
B. neither do I
C. So do I
D. I don’t ( )8. —How well Juliet sings! I can't believe my ears.
—________.
A. So she does
B. Neither can she
C. So can I
D. So does I。