2024届浙江省金华市中考联考英语试题含答案

2024届浙江省金华市中考联考英语试题含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、––Do you see my glasses? I can’t find them anywhere.
––Oh, dear. Your memory is getting ________.
A．poorer B．older C．greater
2、-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.
A．when did you go B．where you will go
C．where will you go D．when you will go
3、Which of the following sentences is correct?
A．Do you know why was the little girl crying?
B．We sang and danced, we were all very happy.
C．If he will go there tomorrow, I will go, too.
D．The boy ran in with a smile on his face.
4、—Lisa, how is your cousin? —He is now. Thank you.
A．more healthier B．much healthier C．very healthier D．healthiest
5、—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?
—, please. It’s my favorite.
A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None
6、—Could you tell me ? I must find him.
—Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A．where Tom was B．where Tom is
C．where can I find Tom D．where has Tom gone
7、You won’t want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you won’t wish to see even wu
yue_______you return from Mount Huangshan.
A．though B．unless C．until D．after
8、— What do you think of it?
— Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen.
A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie
C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies
9、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ already. However, we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic.
A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built
10、We can donate some money to the _______ Hope to help the poor children.
A．Protect B．Project C．Provide D．Perfect
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Read the passage and choose the correct words (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)
There are kite festivals and competitions in China, Japan, and many other countries. People enjoy 1 with kites. But kites are not just playthings. They can be used in many other 2 .
Kite flying has been popular in China for more than two thousand years. Scientists have been 3 in kites for a long time. They have used them for studying weather, and for testing new kinds of flying machines. Recently scientists have developed many new kinds of kites. Some can pull boats, or lift a man easily. Some can fly like a plane.
Kite flying is no longer an art 4 . It’s a science as well. 5 you fly a kite, why not have a try to see what else you can do with it?
1．A．flying B．making C．playing D．working
2．A．countries B．ways C．times D．places
3．A．interests B．interest C．interesting D．interested
4．A．still B．even C．just D．only
5．A．But B．Because C．When D．Although
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Chinese New Year begins in late January1．early February. It is one of the2．(great) festivals in China.
Many things are done to get ready3．this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4．(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.
One the5．(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6．important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7．(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8．(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.
Chinese New Year is9．(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10．(die) in the past.
What an interesting festival it is!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Easter is still a great day for worship（敬拜）, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for rabbits.
And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The point is because of weather change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five kinds of rabbits in the US.
Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit as an example. It lives on the islands, but it is seriously affected（影响）now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of 0.9-meter would destroy their living place completely.
The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color problem. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, which gives them better cover from predators (捕食者) . As the number of days with snow becoming less, more and more rabbits are being left in white fur during the days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators.
American pikas or rock rabbits might be the first of these species to go die out because of the weather change. Pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally move to higher ground – but they already live on the mountaintops. They can’t go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their living place heats up.
The volcano rabbit has the same problem. Recent studies have shown that their lower living place has already moved upward about 700 meters, but there are not right plants for them to move higher, so they have to stay in the middle. Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their living places have been destroyed by development. They also live on winter cover, but lesser snowfall is leaving them unprotected.
All of these give new meaning to dressing up in a huge rabbit costume（服装）this Easter.
1．Why does the writer mention Easter at the beginning of the passage?
A．To raise the problem about rabbits.
B．To remind people of Easter traditions.
C．To show the importance of Easter Day.
D．To discuss the relationship between Easter and rabbits.
2．Why can some rabbits be easily discovered by predators now?
A．Because they have moved to the places with fewer plants.
B．Because they can hardly live on color cover as before.
C．Because th ey can’t change their color into white.
D．Because they are left to more skillful hunters.
3．What is the problem faced by rock rabbits and volcano rabbits?
A．They are both affected by less snow.
B．Neither of them can find enough food.
C．Neither of them can move to higher place.
D．They are both affected by rising sea levels.
4．What can you infer from the passage?
A．Predators are more skillful than before.
B．The weather is getting much hotter now.
C．There will be no rabbit costume for Easter soon.
D．People should care more about the rabbit problem.
B
14、What do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? You may blow it away．But what if that insect is a ladybug（瓢虫）? It is possible that you would let it stay．What is it about ladybugs that we like?
Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good lucky sign．A ladybug in the field meant the crops would be successful and that the weather would be good．The farmers may have thought too highly of such a small bug，but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops．They eat harmful insects．
Actually，it is not the adult ladybug that eats other insects．It's the baby ladybug．When the baby ladybugs hatch（孵化），they are very hungry and will eat mites，aphids，mealy bugs，green flies，and other crop-destroyers．In the 1800s，ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects．They completely saved all the trees．
Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything．Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off a dangerous fluid（液体）．Ladybugs also protect themselves by playing dead．They fall off leaves and never move until their attacker goes away．
So the next time you see a ladybug，think about what it may be doing．Maybe it is off to save an orange tree．Maybe its next move will be to roll off a leaf and play dead or_____a bird about 100 times its size．Maybe it's letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow．Who knows? Ladybugs are special that way．
1．Ladybugs were brought from Australia to California in the 1800s to____．
A．add more ladybugs to area
B．report the weather for farmers
C．act as a lucky sign of good crops
D．save orange trees by eating insects
2．From the passage we know that ____．
A．it's the adult ladybug that eats most o{ the harmful insects
B．ladybugs often roll off a leaf and play dead to attack the birds
C．ladybugs can give off a dangerous fluid to protect themselves
D．the baby ladybug mainly eats mites，aphids，mealy bugs，and oranges
3．The underlined phrase "stand up to" most probably means ____．
A．watch B．support
C．save D．fight
C
15、One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed. The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows(排), but pushed together to make six bigger desks.
The new arrangement(排列) was part of a reform(改革) at Fan's school, Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan. About five weeks ago, more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way, with six to eight students sitting in groups.
"This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,"said Liu Xu,na school head teacher. "Our school hopes it can improve students' abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork."
The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to."I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first two days," said Fan. But soon she and her classmates got used to it." Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures(手势),"said Fan. "What's more,we can express our own ideas and learn others' through discussion. It's a better way to study."
Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying. The 14-year-old said, "Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class."
"The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,"said Feng."We can also improve our friendships."
The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class."It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,"English teacher Wang Jing said."We have to improve methods to teach better. We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them."
Wang said that some students always talk. The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them
quiet and get them to concentrate on class."It demands more, but I believe it will pay off,"Wang added.
1．From the first paragraph of the passage, we know________.
A．Fan Xing was a 13-year-old student
B．Fan Xing's classroom was changed in rows
C．Fan Xing's desk was no longer in her classroom
2．The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to________.
A．make the students feel fresh and interested
B．provide students with more chances for teamwork
C．divide big classes into small classes
3．How did the new classroom arrangement help the students' study according to the passage?
A．By stopping loud students using simple gestures.
B．By giving students more chances to work in groups.
C．By making students explain difficult questions after school.
4．What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform?
A．The teachers have to improve their studying methods.
B．The teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises.
C．The teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period(节) of the class.
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes.
B．The reform in the school is aimed at improving the students' abilities for self-study.
C．Studying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class.
D
16、
You're not the same person you were as a child. You're not even the same personyou were five years ago. We don't just mean your personality. While we'd love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self”，we're here to talk about thecells（细胞）in your body.
Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacingthemselves? The same thing
happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh blood. It's probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the mostseemingly permanent（永久的）parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.
Strong as your bones might seem, the cells they're made of won't last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.
Bones have special cells called osteoclasts（破骨细胞）whose job is to break down bone, even if itisn't broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare wearing away, but your body knows what it's doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts（成骨细胞）build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.
If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth thatthe human body's cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While someparts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bonecells could live as long as 50 years.
So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis（危机）about the cells in your body disappearingon you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you aren't goinganywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.
1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.
B．Our blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.
C．It must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.
D．Osteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.
2．The underlined words "wearing away" probably mean“＿＿”．
A．building up B．taking off C．dying out D．turning on
3．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Our skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.
B．It is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.
C．There are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.
D．We are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.
E
17、In a Police Mess(食堂), an officer wanted to get some fresh vegetables. He was so pleased with his mushrooms that he decided to share them. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. “Try the dog with a piece first.” Suggested one cautious officer who was afraid that the “ mushrooms” might be poisonous.
The dog seemed to enjoy its mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms tasted wonderful.
An hour later, however, there was great confusion when the gardener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. Stomach pumps were used and the officers had a very unpleasant time getting rid of the remains of the mushrooms.
When they returned to the mess, they sat down and started to discuss the symptoms of the mushroom poisoning. The gardener was called in to give a full account of the way the poor dog had died. “ Did it suffer much before death?” asked one of the officer, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a painful death himself. The gardener looked rather surprised , “ No, “ he said in a puzzled tone. “ It was killed when a car ran over it.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．What did the officers share the next morning ?
A．Meat B．Mushrooms C．Fresh fruit D．Nothing
2．They tried the dog first_____________.
A．because they loved the dog very much
B．because the dog was hungry
C．because it was the officer’s dog
D．because they wanted to know if the mushrooms were poisonous
3．The officers rushed to the nearest hospital________.
A．two hours after breakfast
B．after the gardener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead.
C．just before lunch
D．about half an hour after breakfast
4．From the story we know_________.
A．the dog died from an accident.
B．the dog died from the mushrooms it ate
C．the gardener killed the dog
D．one officer killed the dog
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The officers weren’t satisfied with the mushrooms
B．The officers were happy to hear the mews that the dog was dead.
C．The officers’ stomachs were washed in the hospital
D．The officers were sent to the hospital at once.
F
18、With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world.
Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be in
her blood because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-known
from then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to work with a famous record company, RCA Records. Two years later, she left, because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, who planned to start a new recording company, Big Machine Records. Swift’s first song with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006. Later in the same year she released （发行）her first album, Taylor Swift.
The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Ou r Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboard’s Hot 100 charts.
Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around the world. The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both as a songwriter and singer. What’s more, she acted in the movie Valentine’s Day, in 2010.
1．How long did Taylor work with RCA Records?
A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. D．Four years.
2．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Taylor is a hard-working girl. B．Taylor has a great talent for music.
C．Taylor suffers from a strange illness. D．Taylor practises singing every day.
3．Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records?
A．Because she wanted to sing her own songs.
B．Because she was too young to write songs.
C．Because the company didn’t give her very much money.
D．Because RCA Records was a new recording company.
4．Which song is included in Taylor’s album, Fearless?
A．Teardrops on My Guitar. B．Tim McGraw.
C．Our Song. D．Love Story.
5．In what order did the following take place in Taylor’s life?
a.Released（发行）her first album.
b.Signed with Big Machine Records.
c.Acted in the movie Valentine’s Day.
d.Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair.
e.Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.
A．b, e, d, c, a B．b, e, c, d, a C．e, b, d, a, c D．e, d, b, a, c
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如下周日你（David）邀请你的朋友Jim去看电影，但他不知道电影院在哪儿，写一张便条告诉他如何到电影院。

提示单词或短语；turn left, go along, Buxing Street, go straight, post office, across from, supermarket 要求：要点全面，语句通顺，可以适当发挥.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、D
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
3．D
4．D
5．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．or 2．greatest 3．for 4．wishes 5．first 6．an 7．eaten 8．meanings 9．certainly 10．died Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A 2．B
3．C
4．D
14、1．D 2．C
3．D
15、1．A 2．B
3．B
4．C
5．C
16、1．B 2．C
3．A
17、1．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
18、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Jim,
The movie theater is not very far. Go out of your home and turn left . Go along Buxing Street and turn right at the first crossing. Go straight till you see a post on your right. . The movie theater is just across from the post office, next to a big supermarket. Let us meet there at 8:00 o’clock. David。