冀教版九年级英语上册Unit 3 Safety单元测试卷及解析

冀教版九年级英语上册Unit 3 Safety单元测试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题
A. to
B. at
C. with
D. for
2.The person who was badly hurt was sent to the hospital ________ and he was saved.
A. on time
B. in time
C. at times
D. at a time
3.Put on the special shoes. They can protect you from ________ on icy roads.
A. fall
B. fell
C. to fall
D. falling
4.Your coat looks very dirty. Please ________ it ________．
A. turn; on
B. turn; off
C. take; on
D. take; off
5.A ________ accident made the whole family fall into sorrow.
A. sudden
B. sharp
C. safe
D. simple
6.The speech the professor give was ________ popular ________ we asked him to give us another one.
A. too; to
B. enough; to
C. so; that
D. such; that
7.On May Day, I did some volunteer work________ travelling this year.
A. because of
B. instead of
C. thanks to
D. as a result of
8.Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting______ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win
B. winning
C. not to win
D. not winning
9.—Don't be careless next time!
—________．
A. Yes, I won't
B. Yes, I do
C. Sorry, I won't
D. Thanks, I will
10.If the car is on fire, you'd better ________ with the fire extinguisher(灭火器)．
A. put down it
B. put it down
C. put out it
D. put it out
二、完型填空
or killed in ______ kinds of accidents.
Here is some advice for young students on how to ______ danger：
If you are robbed(被抢劫), keep ______. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber (强盗) your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the ______ later. Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car ______ you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is ______ you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining heavily and there is lighting(闪电), don't ______ in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you ______. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Don't take the ______．
If someone is drowning(溺水) and you can't swim, don't get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.
Remember that danger is ______ as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
11.A. difficult B. different C. terrible D. unusual
12.A. talk about B. think about C. deal with D. meet with
13.A. calm B. wild C. quiet D. patient
14.A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. police
15.A. hits B. wins C. kills D. misses
16.A. unless B. why C. because D. before
17.A. live B. stay C. walk D. keep
18.A. can B. may C. must D. need
19.A. bus B. entrance C. lift D. exit
20.A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never
三、阅读理解
improvements, they have also brought a number of worrying problems.
Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. You can use many new mobile phones to get on
the Internet. This can be very convenient, but some drivers get on the Internet while driving. Driving needs all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive drivers are dangers to us all.
Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents' permission sometimes talk to older people they don't know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post embarrassing photographs of people they don't know on their websites without permission. There are also people who use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.
Mobile Phone and Internet Safety Tips
◇If you need to use a mobile phone while you are driving, use a “hands­free” phone.
◇In difficult driving situations such as rain or snow, do not use your phone at all.
◇Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention off the road. ◇Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet.
◇In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you. People will be shy about taking your pictures if they know you're paying attention.
◇Refuse to give out any personal information on the Internet.
21.Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. You can have a car accident if you use your mobile phone while driving.
B. Someone can post your photographs on the Internet without your permission.
C. Someone can get your personal information.
D. Someone you do not know can call you.
22.A “hands­free” mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that ________．
A. is free to use
B. can be used without your hands
C. can be used with only one hand
D. can be used only in cars
23.What advice is given in the passage to stop someone from taking an embarrassing picture of you?
A. Pay attention to the people around you.
B. Don't give out your personal information.
C. Use a “hands­free” mobile phone.
D. Wear your camera phone on your belt.
24.Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Internet Problems
B. Mobile Phones and Internet Dangers and Safety Tips
C. The Development of Mobile Phones and the Internet
D. The Advantages of Mobile Phones and the Internet
The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there theysurvivethe earthquake.
In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide(隐藏) under the machines and____, but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.
These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education 《Making a Split Second Decision》 shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake. By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(专家)find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.
In this short time, one has the best chance of_____an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run,” s aid many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.
Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”
25.The word “survive” appears in the passage several times. It probably means in Chinese.
A. 遇难
B. 幸存
C. 恐惧
D. 摇晃
26.The workers who tried to run outside the building died because .
A. the factory building was shaking terribly
B. they were making a film
C. they didn’t have enough time to run outside
D. they were too nervous
27.The passage suggests that you should when an earthquake happens.
A. cry for help
B. not move and lie on the floor at once
C. run down the steps as fast as you can
D. find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds
28.Where can we probably find this passage?
A. In a magazine.
B. In an advertisement.
C. In a history book.
D. In a poster.
第II卷（非选择题）
评卷人得分
四、书面表达
下面是关于一起交通事故的报告，请根据这则事故报告，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，反
映报告中提及的所有内容。

ACCIDENT REPORT
WHEN: 7：30 a．m. September 18
WHERE: Fuxing Road
WHO: a boy
WHAT: listened to music while crossing the road; a car hit him
RESULT: the police came; had to stay in bed；parents came; teachers and classmates helped
五、任务型阅读
big noise. “Come on！” shouted Peter. “That sounds like an accident. Let's see what happened.” They ran to the site where the noise came from.
As they got there, they could see what had happened. A small car had knocked into a truck. The accident had happened in a quiet street with only four houses in it. Peter and Jane were the first ones to reach the accident. No other people came. “We must be the only ones who saw the accident，” said Jane. They found that both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt. “Peter，” said Jane，“Run back down the street to Mrs. Day's house. Ask her to call the police and the ambulance. Hurry! I'll stay here.” Peter went off as fas t as he could. There was ________ Jane could do but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they shouldn't be moved.
It__wasn't__long__before__the__police__car__and__the__ambulance__arrived. The policemen
got the car door open and carried the car driver out. Then they got the truck driver out. The men weren't seriously hurt, but they were both taken to the hospital. The policemen thanked Peter and Jane，“You were very good to act so quickly when you saw the accident. Thank you for all your help.”
29题完成句子；30题简略回答问题；31题将文中横线处所缺单词填写在下面
的横线上；32题给文章拟一个适当的英文标题；33题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

30.________________ called the police.
31.Why did Jane do nothing before the ambulance arrived?
________________________________________________________________________
32.________
33.________________________________________________________________________
34.________________________________________________________________________
六、短文填空
One day, when I35. (play) football with my classmates on the playground, I36.(fall) down and hurt my legs badly. My teacher and classmates t 37. me to the hospital at once. D38. my stay in hospital, my classmates came to see me and helped me39. my lessons. That's very kind of them. I will do my best 40. (help) others.
七、连词成句
词语不得重复使用。

41.dangerous, chairs, it's, stand, on, to
________________________________________________________________________.
42.it, bus, I, rains, will, go, if, by, there
________________________________________________________________________.
43.house, does, cost, much, how, your
________________________________________________________________________?
44.in, told, us, street, to, play, the, teacher, not, my
________________________________________________________________________.
45.how, happily, are, they, playing, outside
________________________________________________________________________!
参考答案
1.C
【解析】1.
句意：你一定要小心电，它是危险的。

考查介词。

A. to到；B. at在；C. with和…一种；D. for为了。

根据You must be careful ____ electricity. It's dangerous.可知句意为：你一定要小心电，它是危险的。

be careful with是固定短语，意思是“小心”，嘱咐别人小心做事，故答
案选C。

2.B
【解析】2.
句意：那个受伤严重的人被及时送到了医院，他被救了。

A. on time按时；B. in time及时；
C. at times有时；
D. at a time一次；根据句意可知是及时；故选B
3.D
【解析】3.
句意：穿上这个特殊的鞋，它们能保护你不在冰路上摔倒。

根据protect ---from doing sth保
护---不受伤害；故选D
4.D
【解析】4.
句意：你的外套看起来很脏，请把它脱下来。

A. turn; on打开；B. turn; off关闭；
C. take; on呈现，具有；
D. take; off脱下；根据Your coat looks very dirty.可知是脱下；故选
D
5.A
【解析】5.
句意：一场意外事故使整个家庭陷入悲伤。

A. sudden突然的，意外的；B. sharp急剧的，
强烈的；C. safe安全的；D. simple简单的；根据made the whole family fall into sorrow可知
是意外事故；故选A
6.C
【解析】6.
句意：这个教授做的演讲是如此的受欢迎，以至于我们要求他再给我们做一次。

根据too---to do 太---而不能做某事；enough---to do 足够---可以做某事；so+形容词 that 如此---以至于
---； D. such+形容词+名词+ that 如此---以至于---；故选C
7.B
【解析】7.
句意：在今年五一假期，我做了一些志愿工作，而不是去旅游。

A. because of因为； B. instead of而不是；C. thanks to幸亏；D. as a result of结果；根据句意I did some volunteer work故选B
8.A
【解析】8.固定搭配用法。

句意：莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥，一位美国著名的演员，总是期待着赢得奥斯卡金像奖，最终他成功了。

expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，其否定形式为“expect not to do sth.”，结合句意可知，此处应该用肯定形式。

故选A
9.C
【解析】9.
句意：——下次不要粗心了。

——对不起，我不会了。

根据前后一致性，排除A；B. Yes, I do是的，我是；C. Sorry, I won't对不起，我不会了；D. Thanks, I will谢谢，我会；根据Don't be careless next time!可知选C
10.D
【解析】10.
句意：如果汽车着火了，你最好用灭火器把它扑灭。

根据代词放在中间，排除A/C；put it down 镇压，记下；put it out扑灭；根据句意If the car is on fire；故选D
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D
文章介绍了现在学生的安全成了大问题，文章给出了关于学生怎么处理安全的一些建议。

【解析】11.句意：许多学生在不同种类的事故中受伤或死亡。

A. difficult困难的；B. different 不同的；C. terrible可怕的；D. unusual不通常的；根据后文讲到的各种危险可知，是不同的；故选B
【解析】12.句意：在这里有一些关于学生怎么处理危险的建议。

A. talk about讨论；B.
think about 想到；C. deal with处理；D. meet with和---相遇；根据后文讲到的在各种危险
中怎么做，可知是处理；故选C
【解析】13.句意：如果你被抢劫了，保持冷静。

A. calm镇静；B. wild野生的；C. quiet安
静的；D. patient耐心；根据If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber (强盗) your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like可知是冷静的，镇静的；故选A
【解析】14.句意：过后告诉警察。

A. classmates同学；B. teachers老师；C. parents父母；D. police警察；根据If you are robbed(被抢劫)可知是告诉警察；故选D
【解析】15.句意：如果一辆车撞了你。

A. hits撞击；B. wins赢，获胜；C. kills杀死；D. misses错过，思念；根据a car可知是撞击；故选A
【解析】16.句意：这是因为你不知道你伤的有多严重。

A. unless 除非；B. why 为什么；C. because因为；D. before在---之前；根据If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.可知是因为不知道伤的多重，所以不能让撞你的人先走；故选C
【解析】17.句意：不要停留在高处。

A. live居住；B. stay停留；C. walk走；D. keep保持；根据If it is raining heavily and there is lighting(闪电)可知在高处有被雷击的危险；故选B
【解析】18.句意：当楼里发生火灾时，尽快的离开。

根据as---as you can尽可能的---；故
选A
【解析】19.句意：不要乘电梯。

A. bus公共汽车；B. entrance入口；C. lift电梯；D. exit出口；根据When there is a fire in a building可知楼里着火时，不要乘电梯；故选C
【解析】20.句意：记住危险从不会是你想象的那么远。

A. sometimes有时；B. always 总是；
C. often 经常；
D. never从不；根据上文和Take care of yourself at all times!可知危险随时都
可能发生；故选D
根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确
的选项。

例如：小题3句意：如果你被抢劫了，保持冷静。

A. calm镇静；B. wild野生的；C. quiet安静的；D. patient耐心；根据If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber (强盗) your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like可知是冷静的，镇静的；故选A
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.B
文章介绍了在生活中使用手机和网络所遇到的不安全情况，并提出了一些建议，目的是提醒人们保护隐私，爱护生命。

【解析】21.根据Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones.可知A对；根据People with blogs sometimes post embarrassing photographs of people they don't know on their websites without permission.可知B对；根据There are also people who use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.可知C对；D项文章没有提到；故选D
【解析】22.根据If you need to use a mobile phone while you are driving, use a “hands­free” phone.可知，如果开车使用手机，要用带免提的手机；故选B
【解析】23.根据In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you.可知选A
【解析】24.根据文章介绍了在生活中使用手机和网络所遇到的不安全情况，并提出了一些建议，目的是提醒人们保护隐私，爱护生命。

故选B
25. B
26. C
27. D
28. A
【解析】25.猜词题：survive这个单词出现几次，特别是第三次出现的地方，可以翻译成幸存的机会。

选B
【解析】26.从第二段的句子：but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.可知他们没有足够的时间逃跑。

选C
【解析】27.从最后一段的句子：“Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”可知要么找个地方躲起来，要
么在10秒钟之内逃出现场。

选D
【解析】28.文章介绍如何在地震中幸存，不是广告，也不是历史，也不是海报，应该是杂志的文章。

选A
29.The accident happened at 7：30 on the morning of September 18. A boy was listening to music while he was crossing Fuxing Road. Just then, a car hit him. The driver called the police and an ambulance. The boy was taken to the hospital. The doctor said he had to stay in bed for a few days. His parents came to look after him. His teachers and classmates helped him with his lessons those days.
【解析】29.
这是一篇关于一起交通事故的报告。

动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。

根据材料可知本文主要是应用第三人称，一般过去时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。

注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

30.Mrs. Day
31.Because she knew she shouldn't move the people that were hurt in an accident.
32.nothing
33.A Traffic Accident
34.警车和救护车很快就到了。

文章讲述了Peter 和Jane在一条僻静的街上看到一起交通事故，Jane知道他们是唯一看到交通事故的人，于是他留在现场，让Peter去Mrs. Day家，让她给警察和救护车打电话，受伤的司机被送到医院，警察谢谢他们。

【解析】30.根据“Peter，” said Jane，“Run back down the street to Mrs. Day's house. Ask her to call the police可知是Mrs. Day 给警察打电话；故填Mrs. Day
【解析】31.根据She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they shouldn't be moved.故答案是Because she knew she shouldn't move the people that were hurt in an accident.
【解析】32.根据She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they shouldn't be moved.可知她除了等什么也不能做；故填nothing
【解析】33.根据文章讲述了Peter 和Jane在一条僻静的街上看到一起交通事故，Jane知道他们是唯一看到交通事故的人，于是他留在现场，让Peter去Mrs. Day家，让她给警察和救护车打电话，受伤的司机被送到医院，警察谢谢他们。

可知是一场交通事故；故答案是A Traffic Accident
【解析】34.根据before__the__police__car__and__the__ambulance__arrived警察和救护车到达之前；long长；故答案是：警车和救护车很快就到了。

短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。

例如：小题1 根据“Peter，” said Jane，“Run back down the street to Mrs. Day's house. Ask her to call the police可知是Mrs. Day 给警察打电话；故填Mrs. Day
35.was playing
36.fell
37.took
38.During
39.with
40.to help
一天，当我和同学踢足球时，摔伤了腿，老师和同学把我送到医院，同学们来看我，帮我辅导功课，他们真的太好了，我将会尽我的最大努力帮助别人。

【解析】35.根据One day, when可知用过去进行时态；故填was playing
【解析】36.根据One day和and hurt my legs badly.可知用一般过去时态；故填fell
【解析】37.根据me to the hospital可知带我去医院，根据上文，可知用一般过去时态；故填took
【解析】38.根据my stay in hospital, my classmates came to see me和首字母，可知是在我住院期间；故填During
【解析】39.根据help sb with sth帮助某人做某事；故填with
【解析】40.根据do one’s best to do sth尽某人的最大努力做某事；故填to help
41.It's dangerous to stand on chairs
42.If it rains, I will go there by bus/I will go there by bus if it rains
43.How much does your house cost
44.My teacher told us not to play in thestreet
45.How happily they are playing outside
【解析】41.句意：站在椅子上很危险。

故答案是It's dangerous to stand on chairs
【解析】42.句意：如果下雨，我将乘公共汽车去那儿。

故答案是If it rains, I will go there by bus/I will go there by bus if it rains
【解析】43.句意：你的房子花了多少钱？故答案是How much does your house cost
【解析】44.句意：我老师告诉我不要在这条街上玩。

故答案是My teacher told us not to play in the street
【解析】45.句意：他们在外面玩的多高兴啊！故答案是How happily they are playing outside。