Q1欧盟的四个主要机构及相互之间的关系

Q1 欧盟的四个主要机构及相互之间的关系，哪个机构可以立法
4个机构。

分别是
理事会Council of ministers
议会European Parliament
法院the European court of Justice
欧盟委员会the European commission
理事会可以立法
Q2 英国法院（or苏法）与欧盟法律冲突时，实行哪个法，why
When the eu laws and Scotland conflict, select eu law。

原因：（1）欧盟的性质相当于是一个俱乐部the nature of EU like a club （2）英国OR苏格兰是会员 B & S is members of EU
（3）作为会员参与时，必须尽义务For the members must do their responsibility and give up their own law
（4）故以欧盟法律为主so B & S should use EU law
Q3 苏格兰法源
Common law ——statute law ——EU law
Q4 司法判例
1. taste case
2. discuss/argument ——decision
3. the same level reference and secondary implement
4. statute law gradually replaced the common law
Q5 苏格兰议会与英国议会的关系
1. 英国议会处于最高地位British Parliament is the highest position in UK
2. 英国议会属于初级议会，苏格兰议会属于次级议会British Council is the primary Parliament, Scottish Parliament belonging to the secondary board
3. 英国议会立法是为了整个国家，苏格兰立法是为了苏格兰The law made by British Parliament in order to protect whole nation’s benefit and by Scottish Parliament for Scotland.
4. 英国议会可以取缔苏格兰议会British Parliament has the power to dissolve the Scottish Parliament.
Q6.What is the legislation（什么是立法？）
答：Legislation is usually refers to the specific procedures，in accordance with certain state organs, or approved by the ruling class will reflect, and to ensure the implementation of national force behavior.（立法是通常指特定国家机关依照一定程序，制定或者认可反映统治阶级意志，并以国家强制力保证实施的行为规范的活动。

）General parliament make the legislation。

（一般来说议会立法）But the British government plays a more important role.（但是在英国，英国政府又起了很重要的作用）For example：《The Licensing（Scotland）Act 1975》，《The Divorce（Scotland）Act 1976》，《The Scotland Act 1998》，《Dog Fouling（Scotland）Act 2003》，《Abolition of Poundings and Warrant Sales Act 2001》。

Q7, What is the difference between the civil law and criminal law.（民法与刑法的区别？）
The civil law The criminal law
Civil law only involved parties(民法涉及当事人Criminal law society involving （刑法全社会）
Offence纠纷Crime（犯罪）
The civil compensation or obligation is handling Criminal cases, has a different approach
Handling civil flexibility有弹性 No flexibility没有弹性
本题答案在卷面上不要显示表格形式，用自己的话表述一遍！
Q8.What is the crime?(什么是犯罪)
答：Crime refers to the seriousness of the violation. Great harm to society. Those who violate the criminal law and the law should punish. Social harmfulness.必须举例子！！！例子自己去加！！！考试时候自己发挥。

Q9．Example of the civil offence(民法纠纷的实例)
答：这道题看题目要求举几个例子。

关于民法大家应该很清楚。

比如婚姻，土地，合同之类的。

下面给出个例子供参考！
Forcibly occupied land（强行占用土地）
Q10.Statute law(成文法的例子)
答：About the statute law（关于成文法），Statutory mainly refers to the legal procedures according to state authority by specific system of legal documents（成文法主要是指国家机关根据法定程序制定发布的具体系统的法律文件）。

For England，the case is primary（英国是以判例为主的国家）。

Parliamentary legislation（中间包括议会法案），delegated legislation（授权法案），eu（欧盟立法）。

《acts of Seadrift》《acts of Ad journal》都属于成文法。