八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld测试卷(无答案)(新版)牛津版.doc

A green world
一、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式：
1.Over 200 cars are ___________________ (生产)in this factory in a week.
2.Trees reduce _________________ (灰尘)and help keep the air clean.
3.Our school will do some ______________________ (调査)on reading novels・
4.There is a lot of _________________ (石油)under the ground.
5.The new factory needs a lot of _____________________ (煤)and natural gas every day.
6・ Sometimes bad weather ______________________ (产生)natural disasters.
7・ You can work out the math problem in this _____________________ (简单"勺)way.
8. Don' t drop litter ___________________ (care), or you will be _________________ (fine)•9・ There are some __________________ (different) between British English and American English.
10.If we don' t take action, the waste will ______________________ (pollution) the lake.
11.Bill Gates is one of the _________________ (rich) men in the world・
二、单项选择题：
( )1. --- ----------------- w ill the meeting begin? --- --------------- eight o' clock.
A. How soon;Not unt订
B. How long;Not until
C. How soon;Until
D. How long;Until
( )2. The World Cup _______________ two years after the Olympics.
A. is taken place
B. takes place
C. held
D. holds
( )3. Please don' t stand up in class until : you ■A・ were told to B. are told to c were told D. are told
( )4.—I like my teacher. He is very kind us. —Oh, that" s very kind hi in.
A. of, to
B. to , of
C. to, to
D. of, of
( )5. What it is to go surfing in weather!
A・ a great fun; so fine B. a great fun; such a fine
C・ great fun; so fine a D. great fun; such fine
( )6. Today the forests have always gone. People must ________________ down many trees.
A. stop to cut
B. be stopped to cut
C. be stopped from cutting D・ stop from cutting ( )7. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle" s. —____________ •
A. It' s a pleasure
B. Yes, that" s all right
C. Oh, I'm glad to hear that.
D. Oh, that" s very n ice of you.
( )8. This is ________________ song I’ ve told you. Isn" t it ______________ b etter one?
A. the / the
B. a/ a
C. the/ a
D. a /the
)9. —Look, the man looks like Mr Green. ------- I t _________ be him, for he ________ to America.
A・ can" t; has gone B. may not; has been C. mustn" t; has gone
D. can, t; has been
( )10. —Do you mind my taking this seat, sir? —_________________ • It' s for Mr Black.
A. Yes, of course・B・ Not at all. C. Sorry, you' d better not. D・ No,
of course not.
( )11. lie _____________ the work before six o' clock.
A need finishing
B doesn" t need finish
C needs finish
D needn" t finish
( )12. Few of us knew what had happened __________________ we watched the news on TV.
A. when
B. until C ・ after D ・ if ( )13. Half of the class ____________ done most of the work. The left ____________ quite
difficult.
yesterday.
2. Every day the old woman is seen ___________________ (clean) the street in the early mor ning.
3. The workers are made
(work) for about twelve hours every day. 4. Mother is used to
(keep) food in a fridge. A fridge is used to (keep)
food fresh ・
5. u What ____________ you
(dig) when the noise came out?” asked the teacher ・
6. The hospital doesn ， t allow
(smoke) because it? s harmfu1・ 7. We aren^ t allowed
(drop) litter, otherwise, we will be punished ・ 8. ---- ----------- these trees
(cut) down this weekend? --------- Yes, they are.
9. Not only you but also your sister
(enjoy) riding bikes last Sunday. 10. --- When ______________ you ________________ (receive) the letter? ------ 1，ve had it for two days ・
11. The boy feels worried because he
(not hear) from his parents ・ 12. --- Do you mind my _____________________ (sit) here? --------- O f course not. 13. These days the old women
(get) ready for the charity show next week.
14. None of us knows what_ (happen) to him in the following ten years ・ 四、句型转换：
A. have ； is
B. has ； is ( )14.
The food in the
A. is smelt terrible terribly ( )15. The factory has
A. open ()16. _
A. How
C- have ； fridge ______________ bad B. smells terrible
are D. C. is smelt has ； are terribly D. smells ( )17—When did you _ A. Have, have bought been ______________ for B. to open C. opening __ interesting sports news B. How an C. What
___ the pen?
B ・ buy, have had years. D opened programme on Channel 21!
D. What an —I _______________ it C. buy, have bought
for D. 3 years, have, have had
( )18.The new book _______
A ・ was written, is sold
written, sells
by the famous B. written, sells well. writer ____________ very C. written, is sold D ・ was ( )19. Several people lost their lives in the car accident, A. inelude ( )20.The money will _
A. be gave back 三、动词填空：
1. Liu Mei with her friends
B. includes B ・ return two boys.
C. ineluded D ・ including to that man in several days.
C. be returned
D. be returned back (see) (work) on the farm this time
1.In many places, people threw rubbish into lakes and rivers in the past.(改为同义句)
In many places, rubbish ______________________________ i nto lakes and rivers by people in the past.
2.The doctor did an operation on the girl last week.（改为同义彳】J）
The girl _________________________________________________ b y the doctor last week.
3・ We can protect the environment by recycling waste.（改为同义仙
We can __________________________________________________________ the environment.
4.Air pollution does harm to our health.（改为同义句）
Air pollution ______________________________________________ our health.
5.we can reduce air pollution by riding bikes.（对划线部分提问）
__________________________ you reduce air pollution ?
6・ We shouldn" t use plastic bags. Instead, we should take our own bags when shopping. （合并成一句）
We should take our own bags when shopping ________________________________________ p lastic bags.
五、翻译句子：
1.在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸张之类的东西被分成不同的组，然后I叫收。

In Switzerland, thin^s like glass, and paper
different _________ and then .
2.我们不允许砍树,否则将要被惩罚。

We吐er71
____________ ____________________ trees. ___________ we^ 11
3.这些新型能源几乎不花费用并且从不会耗尽。

此外，他们几乎不产生污染。

These new types of energy and will never _____________ _______________ . _______ , they
■
4.）白然忌我们最人的宝藏。

我们依靠它丰富的资源生存。

is our greatest _________________________ . We
i ts ____________________________________________________________________ .
5.关于如何保护环境的方法将在演出中讨论。

Ways about how to at the show・6.在一些城市中，五里充满了启染。

这使得人们報
In some cities, the air ________________________ . This _______________________________________ .
7.如果我们不行动起来改壽环境，应多的正物将被污染所杀。

If we don" t act to improve the environment, more _________________________ .
8.我彳而贰境正变得越来越糟糕，所簸是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了！
Our envi ron ment is , so
i t，s ___________________________ .
六、完形填號：
Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard-working while Peter was _______________ 1 ___ • Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.
One summer there was no _____ 2 ___ and the crops （庄稼）were dying. Harry thought, T must do something to save these crops, or they will die. ” With this _3__________ in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a can al （沟渠）to his field. He walked on
and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a 4 ______________ search, he found a river full
of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field ・ 5 _____________ it was noon, his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home _____ 6 ___ lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work _7 _________ at night. He was very satisfied. He went home. He had a good meal and ________ 8 ____ into a sound sleep ・
Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined(有决心的).He also _______ 9 _____ digging a canal to his field but he dicin' t have his work completed ・ His field did not get _______ 10 _____ water and all his crops died.
Harry" s field would be watered when needed, lie had a good harvest because of his hard work. ( )1. A- cruel B ・ lazy C ・ careless D. silly
( )2. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D< river
( )3. A. feeling B. dream C ・ problem D ・ thought
( )4. A. quick B. long C. slow D. special
( )5. A. Whether B. Although C. When D. Unless
( )6. A. for B ・to C. with D ・at
( )7. A- early B. far C. late D. deep
( )8. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. felt
( )9- A. stopped B< loved C ・ forgot D. started
( )10. A. clean B ・ enough C ・ little D. fresh
七、阅读理解：
We are often asked to make a speech (演讲) in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don" t do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience (观众).Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech ・ Then try to arrange (安your material (材料) so that your speech is clear and easy to follow ・ Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don' t talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you" ve said ・ Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.
( )1. "Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. ” means that while
preparing your speech, you must ____________________ •
A. put your shoes away and put on theirs
B. try on their shoes to see if they fit you
C. wear the shoes in the same size as theirs
D. try to imagine how they think and feel.
( )2. When he is giving his speech, A. let his eyes rest on the subject C. face the audio nee in a natural time )3. During the course of a speech, it
is not right for a speaker to _________________________________________________ A.
think nothing of the audience B. speak in a clear voice C. take a short stop at times D. give a lot of examples )4. What does the underlined word "pause” mean in the passage? A ・ listen B ・ stop C. choose D ・ search
the speaker should ___________________ .
B. follow the audience step by step way D ・ look up
and down from time to
（）5. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A・ How to Remember the Audience B・ How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech
C. How to Prepare the Material for a Speech
D. How to prove Your Speech
八、首字母填空：
Coffee has been part of people" s lives for thousands of years and today it is still a f __________________ drink of mill ions of people in the world. Coffee is so popular, but
do you know the story of coffee and h _____________________ it was discovered?
There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa a long, long time ago. One day , a farmer was w ____________________________ his goats, and he saw them eating some small berries （干种子）from a plant . After they ate the berries , the goats became very active. The man often felt tired, so he d _____________________ to try the berries too. Surprisingly ,
he did not feel tired any more . Coffee plants were thus discovered . Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia （阿拉彳白半岛），and there it was first used as m • The Arabs kept coffee a s _________________ for many years. Later,
coffee came to Turkey （土耳其）,then Italy, then France・ From Europe, the coffee plant was t _____________________ t o America・ People found that coffee plants grew well in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were g • On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by
h _________________ • Then the beans were dried and prepared for market to sell. Different coffee beans were mixed together to p __________________ different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world , and soon became very popular・
九、书面表达：
根据所给英文提示用英语写一篇小短文，词数80字左右，内容要点如下：
L宜兴过去道路脏而狭窄，到处是垃圾。

2.现在道路开阔，两旁都是绿树。

越来越多的家庭有了口己的小车，但也导致了严重的空气和噪音污染。

3.现在一些人通过回收废物保护环境。

一些人选择公共交通出行来降低污染。

其他人积极行动来影响坏境。

4.我们老师也要求我们节约能源，比如：我们离开房间前关灯，电脑和电视不用时关闭电源。

favourite how watching decided
hand produce
宀兀：
B A D B
C A C A
D B
阅：D C A B D
medicine secret taken grown。