【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题
(含答案)含解析
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1．完形填空
Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?
You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4
than it really is.
Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done.
You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last
8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your
9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have
too much work to do for the exam.
A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take
the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This
will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
1. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done
2. A. after B. when C. before
3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't
4. A. harder B. hard C. easy
5. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. an hour's work
6. A. so much B. so little C. so often
7. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping
8. A. week B. hour C. minute
9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals
10. A. at a time B. in a short time C. at the same time
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作
业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次
做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。

既能
够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。

（1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。

决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。

（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。

A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了
就就不要再做了，故答案是C。

（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。

句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。

（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。

根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。

（5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。

ABC一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。

（6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。

often经常，much许多，little 几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。

（7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。

根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少
半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。

（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。

A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。

故答案是
C。

（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。

A.午饭；B.业余时间； C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。

（10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。

A.一次；B.在很短的时间； C.在同一时间，根据This will help you make it a habit.可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，
故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．完形填空
On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, "Hi, handsome! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug（拥抱）?" I turned around and found a little 1 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily, "Of course!"
" 2 are you in college at such an age?" I asked.
She joked, "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get 3 , have children, and then travel around."
"No, seriously." I asked.
"I always 4 of having a college education and now I'm getting one!" she told me. In no time, we became friends.
Over the year, Rose became an icon（偶像）and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 5 from the other students. At the end of the term, we invited
Rose to our party. I'll never forget what she said.
"We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are
the 6 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you 7 your dreams, you die! There's a huge difference 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability," she added. "But 9 requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets."
One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it's never too 10 to be all you can possibly be.
1. A. old B. exciting C. strange D. nervous
2. A. How B. When C. Why D. What
3. A. married B. dressed C. lost D. mad
4. A. told B. heard C. reminded D. dreamed
5. A. question B. attention C. situation D. action
6. A. secrets B. stories C. reasons D. results
7. A. have B. find C. take D. lose
8. A. on B. between C. among
9. A. stopping playing B. having a dream C. growing older D. growing up
10. A. small B. late C. early D. young
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了上大学时遇到一位87岁的同学，从她身上作
者学到了很多东西。

从她的经历，作者认识到人要活到老学到老，不要因为年老了而停止
活动和学习，同时人要有梦想。

（1）句意：我转过身来，发现一个带着温暖微笑的小老太太。

A.old老的； B.exciting兴奋的； C.strange陌生的； D.nervous 紧张。

根据 I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. 可知是一位老太太，应用old，故选A。

（2）句意：你这么大了，怎么还在上大学？ A.How 怎样； B.When当......时候； C.Why为什么； D.What什么。

根据 I'm here to meet a rich husband，在这是为了遇见有钱的丈夫，
可知上文应用为什么，故选C。

（3）句意：我在这是为了见有钱的丈夫，结婚，生孩子然后旅游。

根据前后文之间关
系，遇见丈夫，生孩子，可知应该先结婚后生孩子。

固定搭配，get married，结婚，故选A。

（4）句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我正在接受。

根据上文I'm 87 years old 我87岁，可知87岁上大学应该是这位小老太太梦想已久的。

固定搭配，dream of doing sth，梦想做某事，故选D。

（5）句意：她喜欢穿得漂漂亮亮的，她很享受其他学生的注意力。

A.question 问题；
B.attention注意；
C.situation形式；
D.action 行动。

根据 She loved to dress up，喜欢穿得漂漂亮亮的，可知希望引起别人的注意，故选B。

（6）句意：以下是保持年轻的秘诀。

A.secrets 秘诀； B.stories 故事； C.reasons理由；
D.results 结果。

根据You have to laugh and find humor every day. 你得必须笑，每天找到幽默。

可知是保持年轻的秘诀，故选A。

（7）句意：当你失去你的梦想，你就死了！ A.have有； B.find找到； C.take带； D.lose 失去。

根据 You've got to have a dream 和下文 you die! 可知应该是人得有梦想，失去梦想，
就死了。

应该用失去，故选D。

（8）句意：变老和成长之间有很大的区别。

固定搭配，between…and，在……之间，故选
B。

（9）句意：但是成长需要找到变化的机会，没有遗憾。

A.stopping playing停止玩；
B.having a dream有梦想；
C.growing older 变老；
D.growing up长大。

根据 Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability," she added. 可知下文应该谈到长大，应用长大，故选D。

（10）句意：她以榜样教导我们尽你所能永远都不会太晚。

A.small小的； te 晚；
C.early 早；
D.young 年轻的。

根据小老夫人87岁上大学，可知做事情尽你所能永远不晚，
故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。

答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验
证。

3．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures
For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have been working to 1 a list of 500 challenges and experiences.
"The idea came about actually from the boys," their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. "The boys were just asked one day if they could 2 some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and
all kinds of 3 kids requests. They built the list to a hundred, then kept finding new things
we wanted to go and try ... until it got up to 500." They're all listed on the brothers' Facebook
page.
So far they have built an igloo, explored the wilderness, and sent their Lego men to the depths
of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest 4 is playing out right now on the high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水） a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named "Adventure" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 5 , this time off the coast of west Africa. It's equipped with a tracking device（跟踪器）, allowing the brothers to 6 every step of the sailing. But the battery（电池）on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship 7 their boat and is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue.
"Harry, where would you like the boat to go?" Ferguson asked. "Without （a） 8 , that
would be China because we all love China." Harry answered. He thought that even there are so many difficulties, the boat will reach China.
1. A. finish B. choose C. check D. change
2. A. hear of B. keep off C. come up with D. get used to
3. A. shy B. strange C. useless D. traditional
4. A. memory B. journey C. invention D. adventure
5. A. yet B. again C. even D. ever
6. A. cancel B. take C. copy D. follow
7. A. sells B. leaves C. notices D. protects
8. A. doubt B. trust C. mistake D. surprise
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：奥利和哈里佛格森兄弟参加了五百次冒险活动，对于他们而
言生活就是一种冒险。

他们用了四年的时间完成了500次冒险活动。

（1）句意：在过去的四年中兄弟两人已经完成了500次挑战和经验。

A.结束，完成； B.选择；C.检查；D.改变。

根据Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures可知他们已经完成了500次冒险挑战，故答案是A。

（2）句意：一天孩子们被问到是否能想出一些很酷的东西让我们作为家人一起来做。

A.听说；B. （使）不接近；挡住; C.想出；D.习惯，适应。

根据They put forward some impossible ideas firstly,可知他们提出了一些不可能的想法，因此上一句就是别人让他们
想一些酷酷的东西来做，故答案是C。

（3）句意：像去火星了旅行啊，国际香肠日啊以及一些各种各样的奇怪的孩子们的请
求。

根据going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day可知，这些都是一些奇怪的
想法，因此填strange，A.害羞的； B.奇怪的；C.没用的； D.传统的。

根据，故答案是B。

（4）句意：也许他们最大的冒险就是现在在公海里玩。

A.记忆；B.旅行；C.发明；D.冒险。

根据on the high seas可知两个人在公海里玩这是一种冒险，故答案是D。

（5）句意：之后他们乘坐了一艘挪威的船再次下水。

A.仍然；B.又，再； C.甚至；D.曾经。

根据Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水） a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named "Adventure" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia.可知这是再一次下海，故答案是B。

（6）句意：它装有跟踪装置，让兄弟跟随航行的每一步。

A.取消；B.带走；C.抄写；D.跟随，模仿。

根据It's equipped with a tracking device（跟踪器）,可知，这样兄弟二人就
可以跟随航行的每一步，故答案是D。

（7）句意：一次哈里和奥利希望经过的船能注意到他们的船。

A.出售；B.离开；C.告知；
D.保护。

根据is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue.
可知，他们希望别的船能注意到他们的船，这样他们就可以充电，故答案是C。

（8）句意：毫无疑问，那一定是中国，因为我们都喜欢中国。

A.怀疑；B.信任；C.弄错；D.让人吃惊。

without a doubt毫无疑问，固定短语，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空
She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal Mart. She must have been 6 years old. It was 1 outside. We all just stood 2 the door of the Wal Mart. "Mom, let's run through the rain," she said with a 3 voice." What? "Mom asked." Let's run through the rain! "She repeated." No, honey. We'll wait until it 4 down a bit." Mom replied.
This young child waited about 5 minute and repeated, "Mom, let's run through the rain."
"We'll get wet if we do," Mom said. "No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said." This morning? 6 did I say we could run through the rain
and not get wet?" "Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'If God can get us 7 this, he can get us through anything! "
The entire crowd became dead silent. I dare say you couldn't hear anything but the 8 . We all stood silently. Mom stopped to for a moment about what she would say. "Honey, you are absolutely right. Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need 9 ," Mom said. Then off they ran.
We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they 10 past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their 11 just in case. They got wet. But they were 12 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 13 to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions （财产）, they can take away your money, and they can take away your 14 . But no one can ever take away your precious 15 . So, don't forget to take time and take the opportunities
to make memories.
1. A. quarrelling B. falling C. snowing D. raining
2. A. beside B. behind C. inside D. outside
3. A. sad B. nervous C. shy D. sweet
4. A. brings B. comes C. cuts D. slows
5. A. a more B. other C. another D. an another
6. A. when B. how C. why D. what
7. A. off B. over C. through D. in
8. A. crowd B. rain C. wind D. noise
9. A. washing B. bathing C. showering D. watering
10. A. rushed B. flew C. walked D. drove
11. A. heads B. hands C. arms D. shoulders
12. A. led B. taken C. ordered D. followed
13. A. route B. way C. path D. direction
14. A. health B. relative C. friendship D. happiness
15. A. presents B. prizes C. memories D. chances
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一对母女在沃尔玛外面躲雨的时候的一段对话和
行为。

通过她们在雨中奔跑的行为告诉我们要抓住机会来教育自己的子女，让他们对生活
有信心和勇气。

（1）动词辨析和语境理解。

句意：外面正在下雨。

quarrel争吵；fail失败；snow下雪；rain下雨，根据"Mom, let's run through the rain,可知外面正在下雨，故选D。

（2）介词辨析和语境理解。

句意：我们所有人只能在沃尔玛门里面站着。

根据It was raining outside. 可知外面在下雨，所以他们在门里面，beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；inside在……里面；outside在……外面，故选C。

（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。

句意：她甜甜的声音说“妈妈，让我们在雨里跑吧。

”sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的；sweet甜美的，形容小女孩的声音通常用“甜美的”，故选D。

（4）动词辨析和语境理解。

句意：不，亲爱的，我们要等着直到它慢一点。

bring带来；come来；cut切断；；slow放慢，根据down a bit，可知她们是在等雨下得慢些，故选
D。

（5）代词辨析和语境理解。

句意：这个小孩子等了大约又一分钟，然后重复到“妈妈，让我们在宇宙跑吧。

”a more又一，没有这种结构，one more；other其它的；another另外一个；此处指她又等了一分钟，故选C。

（6）连词辨析和语境理解。

句意：我什么时候说我们能在雨中跑而且不会湿了。

when何时；how如何；why为什么；what什么，根据"Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer,可知此处意思是我什么时候说过，故选A。

（7）介词辨析和语境理解。

句意：你说“如果上帝能让我们度过这一关，他能让我们克服
任何东西。

”off离开；over在……上；through穿过；in在……里；get through熬过，度过，通过使成功，固定短语，故选C。

（8）名词词辨析和语境理解。

句意：我敢说除了雨声你什么都听不到。

根据上文正在下
大雨，人们都沉默了，所以只能听到雨声，crowd人群；rain雨；wind风；noise噪音，故选B。

（9）动词辨析和语境理解。

句意：如果我们弄湿了，或许我们只需要洗洗。

wash洗；bath洗澡；shower淋浴；water浇水，根据下文I got wet. I needed washing.可知此处是需要洗洗，故选A。

（10）动词辨析和语境理解。

句意：当他们跑过汽车时我们所有人站着观看着，微笑着，
大笑着。

rush快速跑过；fly飞；walk步行；drive开车，根据Then off they ran.可知她们从汽车旁跑过，故选A。

（11）名词辨析和语境理解。

句意：她们把购物袋高举过头想挡挡雨,但还是湿透了。

head 头；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀，根据They got wet.可知她们把购物袋举过头顶，
但还是湿了。

可知此处指头顶，故选A。

（12）动词辨析和语境理解。

句意：但是她们被一些人尖叫这笑着像孩子一样一路来到他
们的汽车跟前。

lead带领；take带走；order命令；follow听从，跟从，根据下文 a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars.可知很多人跟着她们，
故选D。

（13）名词词辨析和语境理解。

句意：但是她们被一些人尖叫这笑着像孩子一样一路来到
他们的汽车跟前。

route路线；way道路；path小路，小径；direction，方向，all the way，一路，固定短语，故选B。

（14）名词辨析和语境理解。

句意：境遇或人们能夺走你的物质财产，他们能带走你的金
钱，他们能带走你的健康。

health健康；relative亲戚；friendship友情；happiness幸福，根据上文When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer可知此处指健康，故选A。

（15）名词辨析和语境理解。

句意：但是没有人能带走你珍贵的记忆。

present礼物；prize奖励；memory记忆；chance机会，根据So, don't forget to take time and take the opportunities to make memories.可知此处指记忆，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容
起着决定性作用。

每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句
子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。

因此在做完形填空的时候一定
要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路，对于一些不能理解的细节，在通读全文，了解大意
的基础上开始答题。

答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子
作合乎逻辑的推理。

要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分
析，反复推敲。

空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说
东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理
和生活常识等角度考虑，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，以便于确定正确答案。

5．根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started
off.
During the week's time, 3 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.
On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view（夜景） of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened.
"What's wrong?" I asked.
He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）.
"I don't want to be here! I shouldn't be here! I should be home 9 my kids!"
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …　
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight（风景）in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.
1. A. question B. wish C. step D. place
2. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up
3. A. he B. she C. we D. they
4. A. after B. since C. though D. because
5. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered
6. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad
7. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly
8. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened
9. A. toward B. with C. under D. from
10. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者一次跟丈夫去欧洲旅游，在回来的最后一天的晚上给家
里打电话，得知儿子摔断了腿，她恨不得马上回到儿子身边。

他突然意识到了一个真理：
世界上没有任何比孩子在家迎接你的笑脸更甜的风景。

（1）句意：我表达了我跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。

A.问题；B.希望，愿望； C.脚步；D.地方。

根据 Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. 可知丈夫要去欧洲参加会议，因此我才有了跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。

故答案是B。

（2）句意：于是我让他的妈妈照看我们的两个孩子，然后就出发了。

A.照看；B.与某人交谈；C.发现，找到； D.醒来。

根据前文的叙述可知，我们要去欧洲旅行，因此需要丈夫的
妈妈来照看我们的孩子，故答案是A。

（3）句意：在一周的时间内，我们尽我们可能参观了伦敦和巴黎。

A.他；B.她；C.我们；
D.他们,文章在讲述作者去欧洲旅游的情况，并且是以第一人称写的，因此说是“我们”，故答案是C。

（4）句意：在巴黎的最后一天晚上，我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我丈夫往家里
打了一个电话。

A.在……之后；B.自从；C.尽管；D.因为。

根据两个句子意思可以看出，这
是一个时间状语从句，能够构成时间状语从句的只有after，故答案是A。

（5）句意：他的妈妈接的电话。

A.喊；B.结束；C.写；D.回答。

answer the telephone，接电话，固定用法，故答案是D。

（6）句意：我能够感觉到不好的事情发生了。

A.丑陋；B.有用的；C.正确的； D.坏的。

根据 my husband's face fell 可知她丈夫的脸色不好，可能家里有不好的事情发生。

故答案是
D。

（7）句意：几分钟之后，他难过地对我说，我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来。

A.几乎不；B.清晰地；C.难过地；D.真正地。

根据 Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike可知丈夫心情难过。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。

A.跳舞；B.弄断；C.扔掉；
D.打开。

根据 had fallen off his bike 可知，他们的儿子可能摔断了腿，故答案是B。

（9）句意：我应该跟孩子在家。

A.朝向；B.带着，具有； C.在……下面；D.来自。

根据前文
的叙述可知孩子摔断了腿，作为母亲应该陪护在孩子身边。

故答案是B。

（10）句意：我突然意识到了这个真理：世界上没有比孩子在家迎接你的脸更甜的风景。

A.更安静；
B.更富裕；
C.更甜；
D.更宽。

我们都知道孩子在家看到妈妈回来之后，都会高兴
地迎上去脸上的笑容真很甜。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large
1 across the road. He's a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would
2 his taxi on the road. "Why not in the garage？"I asked myself.
Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would come home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi.
I felt it was 5 .
I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his "own" car: a
Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）! It 8 me completely when I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else：a Rolls-Royce owner and a（n） 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a（n） 12 .
We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder
（阶梯）—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we
do！Isn't it the true meaning of life？
1. A. window B. garage C. yard D. door
2. A. park B. drive C. check D. repair
3. A. house B. car C. garage D. job
4. A. of B. from C. for D. without
5. A. useful B. meaningful C. wasteful D. painful
6. A. appeared B. happened C. refused D. expected
7. A. broken B. shut C. painted D. open
8. A. frightened B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt
9. A. But B. Because C. So D. Though
10. A. father B. son C. driver D. engineer
11. A. yet B. never C. just D. still
12. A. experience B. life C. position D. fame
13. A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. warm up
14. A. success B. plan C. beauty D. wishes
15. A. who B. what C. how D. where
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是作者通过邻居的工作生活方式，意识到了我们在对待工作
和家庭生活时候应当采取的态度。

（1）句意：一个出租车司机住在一个有大车库的放在里。

A窗户，B车库，C院子，D 门，根据后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知，他家里有一个大的车库，故选B。

（2）句意：在一天结束的时候，他会把他的出租车停在路上。

A停放，B开车，C检查，D修理，根据下文he did not park it in the garage.可知他把车停在路上，故选A。

（3）句意：后来有一天，我获悉他又买了一辆汽车。

A房子，B汽车，C车库，D工作。

根据He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce可知是车，故选B。

（4）句意：下午他下班回家，离开出租车，坐他的另一辆车，而不是坐他的出租车出去
干他的私事。

A......的，B来自，C为了，D没有，此处表示目的为了，故选C。

（5）句意：我觉得那是浪费。

A有用的，B有意义的，C浪费的，D痛苦的，作者认为有两台车很浪费，故选C。

（6）句意：两周后的一个晚上，我碰巧在外面，车库门开着，他开着他的“自己的”车：一辆劳斯莱斯！A出现，B发生，C拒绝，D预期，碰巧，happen to do，固定搭配，故选B。

（7）句意：两周后的一个晚上，我碰巧在外面，车库门开着，他开着他的“自己的”车：一辆劳斯莱斯！A破碎的，B关着的，C着色的，D敞开的，门开着才能看到劳斯莱斯，故
选D。

（8）句意：当我意识到这意味着什么时，我完全震惊了。

A害怕的，B鼓励，C震惊的，D受伤的，根据he drove out in his "own" car: a Rolls-Royce可知是震惊了，故选C。

（9）句意：但在内心深处，他认为自己是另一回事：劳斯莱斯的主人和一名父亲。

A但是，B因为，C所以，D尽管，根据he was a taxi driver和a Rolls-Royce owner可知是转
折关系，故填but，故选A。

（10）句意：但在内心深处，他认为自己是另一回事：劳斯莱斯的主人和一名父亲。

A父亲，B儿子，C司机，D工程师，根据he saw himself as可知此处指代的是父亲，故选
A。

（11）句意：但对他来说，坐出租车只是他的谋生手段。

A还，B从未，C只是，D仍然，此处表示只不过的语气，故选C。

（12）句意：劳斯莱斯是他一生所驾驶的东西。

A经历，B生活，C位置，D名声，根据
Isn't it the true meaning of life可知指life，故选B。

（13）句意：我们每晚上床睡觉，每天早上醒来的时候都是作为父母或孩子，而不是作为
银行家、首席执行官或教授。

A熬夜，B醒来，C占据，D加热，根据every morning可知，是醒来，故选B。

（14）句意：我们热爱现在的生活。

然而，我们常常把自己的幸福和成功建立在我们爬上
社会阶梯的高度上。

A成功，B计划，C美，D希望，根据happiness and，可知幸福与成
功相互匹配，故选A。

（15）句意：我们应该多注意我们是谁，而不是我们做什么！A谁，B什么，C如何，D
哪里，根据we are than what we do可知are后缺少表语，此处指代人，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

7．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch （牧场）.He has let me use his ranch to raise money for youth at risk programs.
The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too
1 to have a house to live in. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about
2 he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday
3 a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great
4 and he even drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper
back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, "See me after class." Roberts
went to see the teacher and asked, "Why did I receive an F?" His teacher said, "This is a（an）
5 dream for a young boy like you. Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There's no
way you could ever do it." Then the teacher added, "If you will rewrite this paper with a more。