专题05 特殊疑问句【课件】-备战2021年中考英语语法

对划线部分提问
1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 如: That is a bag.---What is that? I often play football on Sundays .---What do you often do on Sundays ?
2.划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? Lily is my classmate.---Who is your classmate?
由 what 引导的
用于对人名、事件、职业、日期、天气、看法等提问。 --What's your name? (问姓名） --My name is Tina. --What's your job?（问职业） --I am a teacher. --What do you do?（问职业） --I teach students English. --What do you think of the movie?（问看法） --It's interesting.
由 how 引导的
5. 询问方式 --How does your sister go to school? --She usually goes to school by bike. --How can I get to the cinema? --You can get there by bus.
6. 询问意见 --How about going out for a walk? --That sounds great! 注：How about可以与What about互换
由 how 引导的
7. 询问数量“多少”
--How many books are there in the library?
8. 划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much 如:I can see five ducks .---How many ducks can you see ? There is some water in the bottle. ---How much water is there in the bottle ?
10. 询问长度 --How long is the river? --About 500 km.
由 how 引导的
11. 询问次数 --How many times do you read English everyday? --Once or twice.
12. 询问频率（多久一次） --How often do you exercise? --Twice a week.
why即“为什么”，询问原因，回答从句一般由because引导。 --Why isn’t he at school today? --Because he is ill. --Why are you so busy? --Because I have to make money.
由 how 引导的
由 where 引导的
where即“哪里，在哪里”，询问地点。 --Where will you spend the summer holiday? --I'm going to Hawaii. --Where is your coat? --It’s on the sofa.
由 why 引导的
why即“为什么”，询问原因，回答从句一般由because引导。 --Why was he late yesterday? --Because he was ill. --Why do you like cats? --Because they are cute.
由 how 引导的
how即“怎么，怎么样”，询问健康状况、程度以及做事的方式等，可以和 形容词一起用构成含有具体含义的特殊疑问句。 1. 日常问候 How do you do? (初次见面用语) How are you? (熟人间问候语) How is your mother?
由 what 引导的
1.What color→“什么颜色”用于对颜色提问。 --What color is it? --It--What time is it? --It's half past seven.
由 what 引导的
什么 哪一个 谁的 什么时候 哪里 为什么 怎样 谁的
由 who/whom/whose 引导的
who的意思是“谁”，询问人（做主语）；whom的意思是“谁”，询问人 （作宾语）；whose的意思是“谁的”，询问物体的所属。 --Who are you? --I am Cara. --Whom are you talking about? --Mike and Mary. --Whose book is this? --It's mine.
She is a teacher.---What does she do? ---What's her job?
对划线部分提问
７.划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour (what color) 如: My hat is grey . ---What colour is your hat？ His bag is blue.---What color is his bag?
由 what 引导的
5.What subject→什么科目 --What subject do you like best? --I like English best.
6.What lesson→什么课程 --What lessons do you have today? --We have music and English.
对划线部分提问
３.划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where 如:The pencil-box is on the desk.---Where is the pencil-box ? The books are under the sofa.---Where are the books?
４.划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:It's nine twenty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at seven . --- When do you usually get up?
3.What day→ “星期几”用于对星期几提问 --What day is it today? --It’s Tuesday.
4.What’s the date today?→日期，用于对日期提问 --What’s the date today? --It's is the first of June.
对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问是初中常考题型，主要考察特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 答题步骤： 一代：用正确的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。 二移：把特殊疑问词移到句首。 三倒：颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外。（注意some改成any, I/we改成you, my/our改成your) 四抄：剩余部分照抄,注意最后加问号。
对划线部分提问
５.划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old 如:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My mother is fifty-three . ---How old is your mother ?
６.划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what 如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?
对划线部分提问
９.划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much 如:This ruler is five yuan . ---How much is this ruler ? These shoes are ten dollars.---How much are these shoes?
10.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 如:That is my eraser . ---Whose eraser is that ? Those are her boxes.---Whose boxes are those?
2. 询问看法 --How do you like your English teacher? --She is so warm-hearted.
由 how 引导的
3. 询问感觉 --How do you feel? = How is your feeling? --I feel happy.
4. 询问年龄 --How old are you? --I'm nine.
活学活用
1.There are five pencils on the table.(对划线部分提问） 2.It's his sweater.(对划线部分提问） 3.My first name is Mary.(对划线部分提问） 4.He played basketball last weekend.(对划线部分提问）
由 when 引导的
when即“什么时候/何时”，询问时间。 --When shall we meet? --Tomorrow. --When is her birthday? --May 1 is her birthday. --When do you get up every day? --At 6:00 a.m.
--Five dollars. --About $20, 000.
由 how 引导的
9. 询问距离 --How far is it from here to your school? --How far is it from here to the zoo?
--It's about ten minutes' walk. --It is only a five-minute ride.
由 which 引导的
which即“哪一，哪一个”，问一定范围内特指的人或物。 --Which box is yours? --The blue one. --Which book do you like best? --The Little Prince. --Which country do you come from? --China.
--There are thousands of books.
--How much money do you have?
--Only 3 dollars.
How many对可数名词提问， how much对不可数名词提问
8. How much 询问价格 --How much are the apples? --How much is the car?
句子的种类
特殊疑问句
句子的类型
陈述句
句
子
的
疑问句
种
类
祈使句
肯定句
否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句
感叹句
特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子,即问什么答什么。 特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 常用的特殊疑问词：
what which who whose when where why how
特殊疑问句
注意： 1.What's this/that?回答时应把”this/that”改成it.即It is a/an... 例如： What's this? ----It's an apple.
2.What are these/those?回答时应把”these/those”改成they.即They are... 例如： What are those? ----They are bananas.
由 how 引导的
3. 询问时长（多久或多快） A. 对for＋时间段提问，表示多久，疑问词一般用How long。 --How long will you stay there? --About two weeks.
B. 对in＋时间段提问，表示多快，疑问词一般用How soon。 --How soon will you come back? --In two hours.