2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷(I)卷

2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷（I）卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
1. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

My name is Jim White. I 1 a schoolboy. My school is 2 my home. Every day, it takes me 3 to get there. The road is not 4. So I can't go to school 5. I often get there by bus or 6. It takes me thirty 7 to get there by bus and an hour on foot. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time 8 breakfast at home. I often have something for breakfast 9 or on the bus. I don't want to 10 school. So sometimes I run to school.
（1）
A . is
B . are
C . am
D . be
（2）
A . far from
B . from
C . far
D . away
（3）
A . a lot time
B . many time
C . a lot of time
D . a bit time
（4）
A . long
B . flat(平坦的)
C . short
D . clean
（5）
A . on bike
B . by bike
C . by a bike
D . in bike （6）
A . by walk
B . walk
C . on foot
D . by foot （7）
A . hours
B . seconds
C . minutes
D . days
（8）
A . for
B . with
C . of
D . to
（9）
A . at home
B . at school
C . in the way
D . on a shop （10）
A . is late for
B . are late for
C . be late of
D . be late for
二、阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)
2. （10分） He came again the next day and worked until it was time to leave. His name was Jerry. He was 12 and had been at the Children's Home(孤儿院)since he was only four. I thought of him. He was honest(诚实). For example, the handle (柄) of the ax (斧)broke one day. Jerry said the Children's Home would mend it. I handed him some money to pay for it. He wouldn't take the money. "I'll pay for it, mama. I broke it. I didn't hit the wood in the right place. "
"But Jerry, no one hits the wood in the right place all the time. And it was a weak handle. I'll speak to the seller. " It was only then that he would take the money.
Another thing about Jerry was that he would do those little but helpful things. The things would not be badly needed but would make life so much easier. For example, he found a hole near the fireplace. "I'll put some wood in the hole, mama. Then when a sudden storm(暴风雨)comes up, you can stay warm. "
One cold day, Jerry sat close by me near the fire. We watched the fire bum. He suddenly talked of something he had never talked of before. "You look like my mother, especially(特别) next to the fire"
But you were four, Jerry, ’when you came to live at the Children's Home. Do you still remember your mother?"
（1）How long had Jerry lived at the Children’s Home by the time he met the writer?
A . One year.
B . Four years.
C . Eight years.
D . Twelve years.
（2）How did Jerry feel after he broke the handle of the ax?
A . Sorry.
B . Happy.
C . Angry.
D . Lucky.
（3）What did the writer think of Jerry? He was .
A . clever, honest but lazy
B . honest, helpful and worked hard
C . honest, warm - hearted and strange
D . careful, honest and weak
（4）The sentence underlined (划线的)means that .
A . you should be more careful next time
B . anyone can hit the wood in the right place
C . I always hit the wood in the right place
D . people hit the wood sometimes in the wrong place
（5）Which is right?
A . Jerry lived with his parents at times.
B . Th e writer was really Jerry’s mother.
C . Jerry liked the writer and the writer liked him, too.
D . Jerry did not like to live with his mother.
3. （10分） In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time" or "Come to see me soon", but you can't really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says "RSVP", you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, "Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come." If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的).
A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
（1）What can you do when a British friend says, "Drop in anytime”?
A . Visit him or her at any time.
B . Say no time to him or her seriously.
C . Telephone him or her before visiting.
D . Visit him or her soon.
（2）What does the underlined word "RSVP" probably mean in Chinese?
A .
请自便
B .
C .
请自便
D .
E .
请自便
F . 请回复
（3）What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A . Do not give him or her an answer.
B . Tell another friend to go instead of you
C . Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason.
D . Tell him or her that you don't want to go there.
（4）Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A . Buy small presents when invited.
B . Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C . Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D .
Give a telephone call after a visit.
（5）Where would you probably see this passage?
A . In an invitation.
B . In a guidebook.
C . On a poster.
D . In a newspaper.
4. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Wouldn't it be funny if your mum said to you, "It's time for bed, honey. It's almost November!" Well, if you were a baby bear, your mother might let you know it's time to go into a deep sleep around October.
That "deep sleep" is called "hibernation (冬眠)". When it gets cold, bears have to go into hibernation. By taking this long sleep, they can get through the cold months when the food, like berries (浆果) and nuts, cannot be found easily.
Have you ever heard someone say that they are as hungry as a bear? Bears need to eat a lot of food before hibernating. They eat so much that they may put on forty pounds of fat in a week. During the winter "bears will live off the fat stored in their bodies. Bears are able to do that because their bodies use a lot less energy during hibernation. Their heartbeats slow down, their breathing slows down, and their body temperature drops.
If you were going to sleep all winter, wouldn't you want to be in a safe and protected place? That
is what a bear wants, so it looks for a cave to sleep in. It makes a bed using grass, leaves and twigs (嫩枝). The bear usually starts to hibernate as early as October and doesn't wake up until April or May. By the time the bear wakes up, it will have lost much of the fat. But spring time will bring much food to enjoy until it is time to hibernate again in the autumn.
（1）What do bears like to eat according to the passage?
A . Grass and leaves.
B . Candy and nuts.
C . Leaves and twigs.
D . Berries and nuts.
（2）According to the passage, what happens right before a bear goes into hibernation?
A . The bear eats a lot of food.
B . The bear's heartbeat slows down.
C . The bear's body temperature drops.
D . The bear loses a lot of weight.
（3）Bears usually hibernate for as long as _______ every year.
A . two months
B . three months
C . seven months
D . ten months
（4）What will a bear most probably do when spring comes?
A . Continue to sleep.
B . Look for food to eat.
C . Play with other bears.
D . Build a new cave.
5. （10分）You may get a cold sometimes. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It's not a serious illness, but you may feel quite bad.
There isn't a cure (治愈方法) for the cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of (摆脱) your headache. It is good to rest and drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, "With the right medicine, the cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a week!"
Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel
better. For example, the juice of lemons (柠檬) makes a sore throat better. Now, scientists find some parts of plants can make some medicine. Because of these medicines, people now live longer than their grandparents.
（1）If you catch a cold, you may have _______ at first.
A . a sore throat
B . a headache
C . a cough
D . a stomachache
（2）What should we do when we catch a cold?
A . We should take some medicine.
B . We should have a good rest.
C . We should stay at home and drink a lot of water.
D . All of the above.
（3）What can make a sore throat better?
A . Some plants.
B . The juice of lemons.
C . Aspirin.
D . Fruit.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean?
A . You shouldn't take any medicine if you have a cold.
B . There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.
C . You'll feel better if you take some medicine.
D . There is some medicine that can cure the cold.
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A . Taking aspirin can get rid of the cold.
B . All the plants can be made into medicine.
C . Scientists have found a cure for cold.
D . Some parts of plants may make people feel better.
三、根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写—词。

(共10题；共10分)
6. （1分）When he was 12, he d________ out of school and started to work.
7. （1分）Go straight a________ the street, the bank is on your right.
8. （1分）He________/leid/his tennis bat on the top of the shelf.
9. （1分）We're planning to take a ________(假期) to Sanya.
10. （1分）My uncle is my c________ father.
11. （1分）Tom is 12 years old now. He has just had his________（第十二个）birthday.
12. （1分）Steve Jobs' well-known sayings, for example, “Stay hungry, stay foolish”, as well as all his great ________ (achieve) in technology will light up the way to the future for the young.
13. （1分）On snowy days, a driver must drive as________(slow)as possible.
14. （1分）I hope your fashion party will be________(success).
15. （1分）Many people don't want to help ________ (other) because they don't want any trouble.
四、汉译英 (共5题；共11分)
16. （2分）他怎么了？——他胃痛。

What's ________ with him? He has a ________.
17. （3分）我保证我会照顾你的。

I promise that I will ________ ________ ________ you.
18. （3分）我写了那首歌只是为了让自己振作起来。

I wrote that song just to ________ ________ ________.
19. （2分）最后他成功地解決了这个问题。

He successfully solved the problem________ ________.
20. （1分）在下雪天你经常做什么?
What do you often do ________?
五、任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)
21. （5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.________In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. ________When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife. Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because
she had become very ill. ________To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
________ Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. ________
A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.
B. However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.
C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.
D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.
E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
六、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
22. （5分）假如你是Daming，现正在广州参观长隆野生动物世界(Changlong Safari Park)。

请给Tony寄—张明信片，分享你在动物园里的见闻和感受。

要求：1)文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和人名；
2)不少于60词，已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。

Dear Tony,
Hi from Guangzhou!
I am
I wish you were here．
Yours，
Daming Tony Smith Cambridge CB2 1TN,UK
参考答案一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
1-1、
二、阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)
2-1、
2-2、
2-3、
2-4、
2-5、
3-1、
3-2、
3-3、
3-4、
3-5、
4-1、
4-2、
4-3、
4-4、
5-1、
5-2、
5-3、
5-4、
5-5、
三、根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写—词。

(共10题；共10分) 6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
11-1、
12-1、
13-1、
14-1、
15-1、
四、汉译英 (共5题；共11分)
16-1、
17-1、
18-1、
19-1、
20-1、
五、任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)
21-1、
六、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
22-1、。