人教版8年级上册Unit5 知识清单和习题 训练(含答案)

人教版8年级上册Unit5 知识清单和习题训练（含答案）
八上Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
一、必会单词
sitcom n(＝situation comedy)情景喜剧news n新闻节目，新闻
mind v介意;对(某事)烦恼
stand v (stood/stood)忍受;站立educational adj教育的;有教育意义的
plan v＆n.打算;计划
hope v&n希望
discussion n.讨论;商量
happen v发生;出现
expect v预料;期待
joke n.笑话;玩笑
comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片
meaningless adj毫无意义的;意思不明确的action n.行动
cartoon n.动画片;卡通片
culture n.文化;文明
famous adj著名的;出名的appear v出现
become v (became/become)开始变得;变成rich adj.富有的
successful adj获得成功的;有成就的might modal v.可能;可以
main adj主要的;最重要的
reason n.原因;理由
common adj普通的;常见的
film n.(＝movie)电影
unlucky adj.不幸的,不吉利的
lose v (lost/lost)失去;丢失
girlfriend n.女朋友
ready adj愿意的;准备好的
character n.人物,角色
simple adj简单的,易做的
army n.陆军;陆军部队
二、常考短语、用法
think of认为
learn from从…获得;向…学习find out查明;弄清
talk show访谈节目
game show游戏类节目
sports show体育节目
soap opera，肥皂剧
go on发生
watch a movie看电影
one of………之一
a pair of一双;一对
try one’s best尽力;竭尽全力
look like看起来像
as famous as…与…一样有名around the world世界各地
have a discussion about就……讨论one day有一天
such as例如;像…这样
a symbol of……的象征dress up装扮;乔装打扮
take sb.’s place代替;替换
do a good job干得好
something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的信息
action movie 动作影片
come out出版;发行
in the1930s在20世纪30年代
come from来自;源于
scary movie恐怖电影
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
expect to do sth.期待做某事
How about doing…? 做…怎么样?
be ready to do sth.准备好做某事;愿意做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事
三、基本句型
1.---What do you think of talk shows? ---They’re OK. I don’t mind them.
2. Do you plan to watch the news tonight?
3. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world
4. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?
5. However，he was always ready to try his best.
四、重点语法动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语或状语等。

[拓展]: stop，forget，remember，try等动词后面既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词形式，但意义上有差别。

1)stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，
stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”;
2)forget to do sth，表示“忘记做某事”(事情没有做)，
forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”(事情已经做了);
3)remember to do sth.表示“记住做某事”(事情没有做)，
remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”(事情已经做了);
4)try to do sth表示“设法、尽力做某事”，
try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。

5）begin/ start doing sth，开始正在做的事
begin/ start to do sth.开始去做另外一件事
6)go on doing sth.继续正在做的事
go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事
7)mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事
8)need doing sth.某事需要被做(被动含义)
need to do sth.需要去做某事(主动含义)
9)regret doing sth后悔做了某事(已做)
regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(未做)
I'm tired. Let's stop to have a rest 我累了，咱们停下来休息一下吧。

It’s time for class. Stop talking.上课了，别说话了。

Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.你离开房间时，别忘了关上灯。

I forgot telling you that before我忘了以前已告诉过你这件事了。

We must remember to turn off the TV. 我们一定要记住关上电视。

I remembered sending you some stamps我记得给你寄了邮票了。

助记: 常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词:
需要拒绝莫忘记(need，refuse，forget); 想要学习就努力(want，learn，try);
希望帮助并同意( hope/wish，help，agree); 喜欢决定后开始(like，decide，begin/start)
练习题：
1．Father often tells me_____ too much time on computer games
A. don’ t spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending
2．Do you want_______ tennis with me on Saturday morning? A to play B. play C. playing
3．--- Do you still remember_______ with Yao Ming in Beijing? --- Yes, of course, three years ago.
A to meet
B meeting
C meet
D met
4. Both my friend and I want________ something for the old lady who lives alone. A doing B. to do C done D. do
5. This summer they didn't plan______ to London for their holiday. A to go B going C gone D went
6.They decided_____ a bridge over the river A build B to build C building
7.Mary hopes______ a TV reporter in the future A to B to be C to is D. to do
8.What do you expect_____ from the book? A learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
9.We stopped_________, but there was not any sound A. to listen B. listens C. listen D. listening
10.---I think you should stop______ noise. ---Sorry. I won't do that again
A. to make so much
B. making so much
C. to make so many
D. making so many
11.---What do you usually have for breakfast? ---I used to______ dumplings, but these days I’m used to_______
bread and milk. A. eat: have B eat: having C eating: have D eating: having
12.Vivian refuses_____ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes
A to send
B sending
C sent
D sends
13.You can’t expect________________ (learn ) a foreign language well in such a short time
14.After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important_______ peaceful world
A. build
B. not build
C. to build
D. not to build
rry hopes______ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A. to improve
B. improving
C. improved
D. not to improve
16.Sometimes you have to stop_______ too much and just go where your heart takes you
A. think
B. to think
C. thought
D. thinking
五、知识点解析、拓展
1.
2.
be famous for 因为……而出名后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义
China is famous for its long history.中国因悠久的历史而闻名。

be famous as 作为…而出名后接表示职业等的词，与be known as 同义
Tu Youyou is famous as a great scientist屠呦呦作为一名伟大的科学家而出名。

be famous to 为…所熟知后接人
Mickey Mouse is famous to the children around the world.米老鼠为全世界的孩子所熟知。

六、单元习题
1. Let’s_______ for a walk, shall we? A to go B going C go D gone
2.---Have you decided which senior high school to choose? ---Not yet. I_______ go to Moonlight School
A must
B may C, need D. should
TV－10 often plays______ around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs. A new something B something new C anything new
4.---What kind of books do you like? --- I like funny storybooks, They are very_________。

A boring B, lazy C, quiet D interesting
5. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese．I think she needs_____ it every day.
A practise to speak
B to practise speaking
C practise speaking
6. Remember______ off the lights when you leave the classroom A. turn B. to turn C turning
7. ---Excuse me, could you tell me how______ to Beijing Zoo? ---Well, you may take Bus No. 27.
A get
B gets
C getting D. to get
8. --- What do you think of her voice? ---It _______very sweet, I should say
A. hears B sounds C. listens D sings
9. We’re trying our best______ toys away when we see our teacher. A put B putting C to put D puting
10. ---What will the weather be like tomorrow? ---It______ be rainy, cloud or sunny. Who knows
A must B. might C. shall D. should
11. It's cold outside, Please put on________
A. warm something B anything warm C, warm anything D. something warm
12. –We’ re going to S hanghai for our holidays._______ -Me, too
A. How about you?
B. How are you?
C. Thank you.
D. How do you do?
13. His uncle is a_______ man and he hardly talks to other people. A funny B. interesting C. great D. serious
1. Most people don't like______ because they are too scary.
A. soap operas
B. action movies C scary movies D sports shows
2.An accident happened_____ him the other day A. on B. to C. of D. for
3. ---Why were you so excited just now? ---Because a rainbow______ in the sky. It was so beautiful
A appeared
B ran C. fell D played
4. ---Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match? ---Yes, they have better players, so I____ them to win
A hope
B expect
C help
D stand
8. That girl is so clever and hard-working that we all believe she can be_______
A. shy
B. serious
C. successful
D. interesting
9. So many people______ and went out to celebrate the festival. A looked up B dressed up C. put up D gives up
10.---________? ---I don’t mind it A. How do you do B. What do you think of the show
C. Where did you watch the movie
D. Do you have a great time at the party
1.---What do you think of talk shows? ---______. They’re boring
A, I can't stand them B. I love them C. I’m not sure D. No problem
2.She said she hoped______ her daughter. A. to see B. you to see C. seeing
3.---Is Tom coming by train? ---He_____ drive his car, I’m not sure A. can’t B. may C. must
4.James tried his______ (good)to solve problems in English
1.---把你的自行车借给我好吗? ---当然可以。

---Would you___________ ___________ me your bike? ---Of course not
2.--- Paul，could you help me_____ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing? ---OK. I’ll do it right away.
A look out
B get out C. find out D take out
3.Bob’s father can’t stand ______ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV
A watch
B to watch C. watching D watched
4.She was____ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn't come
A explaining
B expressing
C experiencing D. expecting
5.Mount Lao is one of______ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year
A famous
B the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
6.Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time came______ after years' hard work A out B on C down D up
7.如果我去参加聚会，我会装扮成一个机器人。

（汉译英）
______________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
假设你是刘伟，你的外国笔友Eric想了解你和家人都喜欢什么电视节目，以及你们对这些节目的看法。

请根据以下信息提示，用英语给Eric写一封信，向他作详细介绍，并询问他喜欢什么样的电视节目，觉得它们如何。

词数:90左右。

Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Wei
参考答案：
四、1.C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6B 7B 8C 9A 10.B 11 B 12 A 13 to learn 14 C 15 A 16 D
六、 1. C 2.B 3.B 4. D5. B6. B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D12．A 13．D
1-10CBAB CBB
1-4AAB best
1-7 mind lending C C D D A If I go to the party, I will dress up like/as a robot. / I will dress up like/as
a robot if I go to the party
七、范文：
Dear Eric,
My families and I like different TV shows. I like animals, so I love Animal World.
There are always many cute animals and I can learn a lot about them. My father loves
sports shows because he likes all kinds of sports and he thinks sports shows are exciting.
Do you know what TV shows my mother likes best? Soap operas! Oh, I can’t stand
them. But my mother likes them very much because she thinks they are interesting.
What TV shows do you like? And what do you think of them?
Yours,
Liu Wei。