初中英语一般过去时
一般过去时(7张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
易错点:
稿定PPT
(1)表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都稿用定一PP般T过,去海时量,素最材后持两续个动词之间用and连结。 He opened the door, rushed out and then disa更 总pp新 有ea, 一red上 款. 他千 适打款 合开模 你门板,选冲择了出去,然后就消失了。 (2)注意在语境中理解"我刚才/原来还不……"。
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一般过去时 初中英语专项复习
一般过去时 构成:一般过去时用动词的过去式构成,其规则动词变化方法如下表所示:的状态。
情况 一般情况 以不发音的字母e结尾
以辅音字母 +y结尾
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重 读闭音节
构成方法
例词
加-ed
wash→washed help→helped
稿加定-PdPT
hope→hoped like→liked
一般过去时 (5)一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉 。
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
(2)在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性稿动定作PP。T 稿定PPT,海量素材持续
We often played together when we were child更re新n.,我上们千小款时模候板常选在择一起玩。 总有一款适合你
初中英语 一般过去时态知识点总结
初中英语一般过去时态知识点总结
XXX昨天她步行去学校。
XXX XXX.上周末他们打篮球。
2)否定式:did + not +动词原形。
如:
She did not walk to school XXX.昨天她没有步行去学校。
They did not play XXX XXX.上周末他们没有打篮球。
3)疑问式:Did +主语+动词原形?如:
Did she walk to school XXX?昨天她步行去学校了吗?
Did they play basketball last XXX?上周末他们打篮球了吗?
一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态的时态。
例如,昨天她生病了,上周下过雪等。
此外,一般过去时还可以用来表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,例如他们上学期每周去看一场电影,那时她通常起得很早等。
在条件、时间状语从句中也可以用一般过去时来代替过去将来时。
一般过去时的谓语部分构成比较简单,除了be动词外,
其余动词的过去式都是谓语动词。
be动词的肯定式为
was/were+表语,否定式为was/were+not+表语,疑问式为将
was或were提前到句首。
情态动词的肯定式为情态动词的过去式+动词原形,否定式为情态动词的过去式+not+动词原形,疑问式为将情态动词的过去式提前到句首。
行为动词的肯定式为动词的过去式,否定式为did+not+动词原形,疑问式为
Did+主语+动词原形。
初中英语一般过去时总结(28张)
第二部分 一般过去时的构成
7
Language points
二、一般过去时的构成 1.be动词在一般过去时中的变化: (1)am和is在一般过去时中变为______. 用于第________人称单数。 例如: 我九岁。 ___________________________________________. 我去年九岁。 ____________________________________________.
Homework
6. They _____ (make) a lot of toy planes last Tuesday. 7.1 _____ (fly) a kite with my brother in the park yesterday. 8. The mouse _____ (bite) the net and got out.
过去式 sat
swam drew sang could slept met read
Language points
动词原形 teach say begin give drink let spend
过去式 taught
said began gave drank
let spent
动词原形 ride run buy keep drive mean bring
一般过去时
contents
1 一般过去时的概念及用法
2 一般过去时的构成
3 动般过去时的概念及用法
3
Language points
一、一般过去时的概念及作用
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过 去的时间状语连用。 例如: My mother's handbag was on the sofa just now. We went to the farm last week.
初中英语语法专项:一般过去时
• 6S. Mhey misonth’tergliokeins ghertostugdoenstsh.o(变pp一in般g疑to问m句o)rrow.
写出下列动词的过去式:
go
went
use
think thought live
be
was/ were wake
happen happened keep
give gave
say
become became clean
get got
buy
rain rained play
stay stayed learn
pass passed see
answer answered read
used lived woke kept said cleaned bought played learnt/ed saw read
run ran borrow borrowed grow grew watch watched write wrote smile smiled open opened begin began swim swam carry carried study studied
4、一般过去时句式变换
一般过去时态句式的构成
陈述句式
动词
肯定式
否定式
I was ….
I was not(wasn’t)….
He /She/it was…. He/She/It was not(wasn’t)…. be We/You/They were …. We/You/They were not
•元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊 辅音后面念 /d/ ,
一般过去时知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (6)
一般过去时知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一般过去时的构成:一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack. 上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。
Tom was at home yesterday. 汤姆昨天在家。
一般过去时的用法:(1)表示过去经常发生的动作或者过去经常存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday,just now,a moment ago,last week/ year/ night,in 1985,in those days,when I was at middle school等连用。
例如:They went to college last year. 他们是去年上大学。
We had a good time in the park yesterday. 我们昨天在公园玩得很高兴。
(2)表示过去接连发生的一系列动作。
例如:We played football first,then went boating and fishing,,and at last had a picnic there. 我们先踢足球,然后去划船、钓鱼。
最后我们在那里野餐。
注意:(1)表示过去经常或反复的动作,而现在却不这样做了,也可以用used to +动词原形来表示。
例如:I used to get up very late. 我过去总是起床很晚。
(2)如果主句的谓语动词是现在完成时,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。
例如:We have made a lot of friends since we came here. 自从我们来到这里以来已经交了很多的朋友。
(3)谈论某人的出生日期经常用一般过去时。
初中英语知识点总结一般过去时
初中英语知识点总结一般过去时一、一般过去时的用法:一般过去时表示过去发生或完成的动作、存在的状态或做过的事情。
1.表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态:- I played soccer yesterday.(我昨天踢足球。
)- He lived in Beijing when he was young.(他年轻时住在北京。
)2.表示过去的习惯性动作或经常发生的动作:- When I was a child, I always went to bed early.(我小的时候总是早睡。
)3.表示过去的客观事实或真理:- The dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.(恐龙在几百万年前灭绝了。
)- She didn't know the answer to the question.(她不知道问题的答案。
)4.表示过去的心理活动、愿望或打算等:- I wanted to be a doctor when I was young.(我年轻时想做一名医生。
)- He hoped to go to the park with his friends.(他希望和朋友去公园。
)二、一般过去时的构成:1.肯定句式:主语+动词的过去式+其他成分- I played basketball last week.- She lived in London for three years.- They watched a movie at the cinema yesterday.2.否定句式:主语 + did not / didn't + 动词原形 + 其他成分- I didn't play basketball last week.- She didn't live in London for three years.- They didn't watch a movie at the cinema yesterday.3.疑问句式:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?- Did you play basketball last week?- Did she live in London for three years?- Did they watch a movie at the cinema yesterday?三、一般过去时的特殊情况:1.动词过去式的构成规则:a) 一般情况下,动词的过去式在词尾加上-ed:walk - walked(走)talk - talked(说话)play - played(玩)b)以字母e结尾的动词,在词尾只加-d:dance - danced(跳舞)c) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i,再加-ed:study - studied(学习)d) 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed:stop - stopped(停止)plan - planned(计划)2.部分动词的过去式不规则,需要记忆:be - was / were(是)have - had(有)go - went(去)do - did(做)write - wrote(写)see - saw(看见)eat - ate(吃)drink - drank(喝)take - took(拿)四、表示一般过去时的时间状语:1.表示过去一些时间的状语:yesterday(昨天)last week(上星期)two days ago(两天前)2.表示过去的时间段的状语:when I was young(我年轻时)in my childhood(在我童年时)in the past(在过去)3.表示过去曾经做过的动作的状语:once(一次)五、注意事项:1. 一般过去时的句子中,谓语动词要用过去式,但be动词有时会用was或were。
初中英语语法一般过去时
初中英语语法一般过去时一、构成1.一般过去时态的be动词在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were。
构成:肯定句:主语+was (were)+表语。
例如:昨天我迟到了,I was XXX。
否定句:主语+was (were)+not+表语。
例如:我们昨天没迟到,XXX。
注意:当句中含有系动词was,were时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。
例如:当你打电话给我时,我在上网,I was on the。
when you called me,可以改为I was not/wasn't on the。
when you called me。
疑问句:Was (Were)+主语+表语。
例如:你昨天病了吗?XXX?肯定回答:是的,我病了,Yes。
I was。
否定句:不,我没病,No。
I wasn't。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were)+主语+表语。
例如:你是什么时候出生的?When were you born?2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did。
构成:肯定句:主语+动词过去式+宾语。
例如:我昨天九点钟回的家,I went home at nine o'clock XXX。
否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+宾语。
例如:我昨天没回家,I XXX't go home XXX。
疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+宾语。
例如:你昨天回家了吗?Did you go home yesterday?肯定回答:是的,我回了,Yes。
I did。
否定回答:不,我没回家,No。
I XXX't。
3.助动词和情态动词过去式shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数;will―would(将要)用于所有人称;can—could(能,会);may―might (可以);must―must(必须);have to―had to(不得不)。
九年义务初中英语一般过去时知识点总结归纳
一、一般过去时的构成一般过去时表示过去发生或完成的动作或状态。
一般过去时的构成通常是动词的过去式,可以分为规则动词和不规则动词两种情况。
1. 规则动词:动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上加-ed或者-d。
例如:work - worked, talk - talked。
2. 不规则动词:动词的过去式变化不规则,需要具体记忆。
例如:go - went, eat - ate。
二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.(我上周末去看望了我的祖父母)2. 表示过去的经历、事件或习惯性动作。
例如:She lived in Beijing for five years.(她在北京住了五年)3. 用在宾语从句中,表示说话人过去认为的情况。
例如:He thought she was beautiful.(他曾经认为她很漂亮)4. 用来表示过去的条件句,通常与if连用。
例如:If it rained yesterday, we stayed at home.(如果昨天下雨,我们就呆在家里)三、一般过去时的时间状语在句子中一般过去时常常与过去的时间状语连用,以明确表示动作发生的时间。
常见的时间状语有:1. 昨天(yesterday):例如:He went to the park yesterday.(他昨天去了公园)2. 上周(last week):例如:We traveled to Shanghai last week.(我们上周去了上海)3. 两年前(two years ago):例如:They moved to a new city two years ago.(他们两年前搬到了一个新城市)四、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句1. 否定句:在动词前加上助动词did,并在动词原形后面加上not。
例如:I did not like the movie.(我不喜欢这部电影)2. 疑问句:将助动词did放在主语前面。
初中英语时态之一(一般过去时总结)
一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago,before,the age of等。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频率的时间状语连用。
表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
一般过去时不需考虑第三人称单数(简称三单)的变化。
句法结构肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句:She often came to help us in those days.否定形式一般疑问句①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他?②②Was\Were+主语+表语?例句:Did I do homework?需要注意Be 动词、情态动词、实意动词的变化1.Be 动词的一般过去时态.在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。
)否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没有迟到)【注意】:当句中含有系动词was,were时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。
如:I was on the Interntwhen you called me.当你打电话给我时,我在上网。
→ :I was not/wasn't on the Internt when you called me .当你打电话给我时,我不在上网。
疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语当谓语动词提前并直接或间接表达注意时态特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语3.助动词和情态动词过去式如下:shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数will―would(将要)用于所有人称can—could(能,会)may―might(可以)must―must (必须)have to―had to(不得不)助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。
初中英语知识点一般过去时
初中英语知识点一般过去时一般过去时是表示过去某个时间或者某个时间段内发生的动作或者状态的时态。
在句子中,一般过去时通常使用动词的过去式。
1. 一般过去时的构成动词的过去式通常是在动词原形后面加上-ed。
但是也有一些不规则动词的过去式需要特别记忆。
例如:- play →played- study →studied- go →went- eat →ate- see →saw2. 一般过去时的用法(1)表示过去某个时间或者某个时间段内发生的动作或者状态。
例如:- I watched a movie yesterday.(我昨天看了一部电影。
)- She lived in New York for three years.(她在纽约住了三年。
)(2)表示过去的习惯或者经常性的动作。
例如:- When I was young, I played soccer every day.(我小时候每天都踢足球。
)- He always ate breakfast at 7:00 am.(他总是在早上7点吃早餐。
)(3)表示过去的真实条件。
例如:- If it rained, we stayed inside.(如果下雨了,我们就呆在屋里。
)(4)表示过去的虚拟条件。
例如:- If I had more money, I would buy a new car.(如果我有更多的钱,我会买一辆新车。
)3. 一般过去时的时间状语一般过去时常常和表示过去时间的时间状语连用,例如:- yesterday(昨天)- last week(上周)- two years ago(两年前)- in 1999(在1999年)- at that time(那个时候)以上就是初中英语知识点:一般过去时的介绍。
希望对大家有所帮助。
初中英语知识点归纳一般过去时的用法
初中英语知识点归纳一般过去时的用法一、一般过去时的定义和用法一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
在一般过去时中,动词的过去式通常用于陈述句中,而表示过去发生的时间状语词也常常与一般过去时连用。
二、一般过去时的构成1.对于大多数动词,过去式是在动词原形结尾加上-ed,例如:- walk - walked- play - played- watch - watched2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,过去式只需加上-d,例如:- live - lived- love - loved3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i,再加-ed,例如:- study - studied- try - tried4.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed,例如:- stop - stopped- plan - planned注意:有些动词的过去式形式与原形一样,例如:- put - put- cut - cut三、一般过去时的用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或事件,例如:- I went to the park yesterday.- They finished their homework last night.2.表示过去存在的状态,例如:- She was a nice girl when she was young.- It was sunny yesterday.3.表示过去的习惯或经常性动作,例如:- When I was young, I played basketball every day.- They often went fishing on weekends.4.在宾语从句中,当主句是过去时,宾语从句的动词也要用一般过去时,例如:- He said that he watched a movie last night.- She told me that she visited her grandparents on the weekend.5.与表示过去具体时间的状语连用,例如:- I saw him two days ago.- We had a great time at the party last week.四、一般过去时的注意事项1.注意动词的变化形式,特别是不规则动词的过去式,需要进行记忆和练习。
初中英语一般过去时用法讲解
一般过去时用法解说1、概括一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间连用, yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago 等。
也表示过去常常或频频发生的动作,常和 often, always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。
I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天 6:30 起床。
He always went to work by bus last year. 昨年他老是坐公交车上班。
2、一般过去时的组成一般过去时由规则动词( -ed/-d )或不规则动词的过去时表示,除 be 外,其他动词没有人称和数的变化。
各样动词的否认构造和一般疑问构造,与一般此刻时的否认构造和疑问构造同样。
3.Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴a m 和 is 在一般过去时中变成 was。
( was not=wasn’t)⑵are 在一般过去时中变成 were。
( were not=weren ’t)⑶带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否认、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 同样,即否认句在 was 或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。
4.句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否认句: didn ’t 动+词原形,如: Jim didn ’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如: Did Jim go home yesterday?特别疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+ 主语 +动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如: Who went to home yesterday?5.规则动词过去式变化规则⑴.一般在动词末端加-ed,如: play-played, cook-cooked⑵.结尾是 e 加 d,如: like-liked love-loved⑶.末端只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末端的辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop-stopped⑷.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变 y 为 i,再加 -ed,如:study-studied6.-ed 的发音规则:⑴.在清辅音后边, -ed 读作 /t/ ,如:kissed/kist/ talked/t :kt/ washed/w ?t/⑵.在元音或浊辅音后边,-ed 读作 /d/,如:played/pleid/ robbed/r bd/ rained/reind/⑶.在以字母 t 或 d 结尾的动词后边, -ed 读作 /id/, 如:wanted/'w ntid/ added/'?did/planted/'pla:ntid/6、一般过去时的用法(1)表示过去某个特准时间发生的动作或存在的状态常有明确的时间状语,如 yesterday,last night, some years ago,in1890等,以及由 when 等指引的时间状语从句。
初中英语知识点:一般过去时
初中英语知识点:⼀般过去时 ⼀般过去时: 表⽰过去某个时间⾥发⽣的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、⾏为;过去主语所具备的能⼒和性格。
基本结构: 主语+动词过去式+其他; 否定形式①was/were+not;②在⾏为动词前加didn't,同时还原⾏为动词; ⼀般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。
⼀般过去时句法结构: 肯定形式 主语+动词过去式+其他 例句:She often came to help us in those days. 否定形式 ①was/were+not;②在⾏为动词前加didn't,同时还原⾏为动词 例句:I didn't know you like coffee ⼀般疑问句 ①Did+主语+do+其他?②Was\Were+主语+表语? 例句:Did I do that? ⽤表格整理如下: 记忆⼝诀: ⼀般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记⼼间。
动词要⽤过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
⼀般疑问句也好变,did放在句⼦前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加⼀般疑问句记⼼间。
最后⼀条请注意,动词过去式要牢记! ⼀般过去时中动词过去式变化规则: 结构句型: 1.⼀般句⼦ I watched TV last night. 2.⼀般疑问句 Did you watch TV last night? 3.there be 句型 There was an apple on the table last night. Was there an apple on the table last night ⼀般过去时注意事项: 1.注意主句与从句中时态的⼀致性 如果主句⽤了过去时,从句中⼀般也要⽤过去式,或者过去进⾏时、过去完成时等。
例如: He believed that he was right. 他相信⾃⼰是对的。
初中英语中考高频考点一般过去时详细讲解
初中英语中考高频考点一般过去时详细讲解一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
一、一般过去时的形式1.动词be的一般过去时态的形式有两种,即was, were。
was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复数。
You were we were they were2.行为动词一般过去时态的形式:动词的过去式,没有人称和数的变化。
二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态,这种情况常下与“just now刚才,yesterday昨天,last year 去年,in 1999在1999年,two days ago两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。
She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。
We didn't have classes last week.上周我们没有上课。
•一般过去时亦可与“today今天,this week这周,this month这个月,this year今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。
如:Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗?2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和“often经常,always总是,once a week一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。
I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。
When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。
•表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作,也可以用would+动词原形或用used to加动词原形:When he was young, he would go skating every winter.他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰。
初中英语一般过去时
一般过去时态一.一般过去时的功能:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
例如:He came here last night. 他昨晚来的这里。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如:He always slept in my class last term. 上学期他老是在我的课上睡觉。
表示主语过去的性格,特征,能力。
如:She was a poor little girl 5 years ago. But now, she is such a beauty.五年前,她还是个可怜的小女孩,现在,已经是个大美女了。
二.一般过去时的结构:1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(否定wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化:肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday.否定句:主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?Did you watch a film last Sunday ?Yes, I did . /No , I didn’t .特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?What did you do last Sunday ?三.一般过去时的变化:1.只有Be动词在一般过去时中:带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
肯定:She was here yesterday. 她昨天在这里。
否定:疑问:2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子肯定句:Jim went home yesterday. 吉姆昨天回家了。
初中英语 一般过去时
第八讲一般过去时一般过去时1.概念、句式结构及常用的时间状语(1)概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2. 句子结构主语+did (动词过去式)主语+was/were三、常用的时间状语:1. yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天)2. 时间段+ago: two days ago(两天前),three years ago(三年前), long ago(很久以前)…3. last: last day(昨天),last week(上星期) ,last year(去年)…4. in +过去年份: in 2018(在2018年)…5. just now (刚才)四、动词过去式的构成方式在一般过去时中,谓语动词要用过去式,过去式的变化分为规则和不规则两种。
下面单讲一下规则变化。
(1(2)一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化五、相关句式六、三点分析(1)考点:一般过去的基本用法以及动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化。
(2)易错点:be(is\am\are) 动词本身就是独立的谓语动词,不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。
不少学生经常出这样的错误。
例:It was rained yesterday. (错误)It rained yesterday. (正确)过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。
也就是说,一般过去时的句子中,无论主语是什么人称,单数还是复数,统一为动词的过去式。
(3)补充点:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。
例:He said he would come if I promised to wait for him.他说如果我答应等他,他会来的。
3.一般过去时的用法小结(1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
昨天她去游览长城了。
去年夏天他们去英国度假了。
(2)表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
初中英语一般过去时详解及练习题
一般过去时1.一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示时间的词有:yesterday,this morning/afternoon/evening,last+时间(上个...)last night,last Sunday,last week,last year2.一般过去时的基本结构肯定句式①主语+was/were+其他例句:He was here yesterday.②主语+动词过去式+其他例句:I went to play basketball last Sunday.否定句式①主语+was/were+not+其他例句:She wasn’t at home this morning.②主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他例句:I didn’t find you yesterday..一般疑问句①Was/Were+主语+其他例句:Were you at school last week?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他例句:Did you play football yesterday?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(如what,why,when,where等)+一般疑问句句式例句:Where were you yesterday?What did you do yesterday?3.动词的过去式规则动词①一般情况下直接在动词后+ed例:work-worked look-looked walk-walked②以e结尾的单词直接+d例:live-lived hope-hoped use-used③以辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i再+ed例:study-studied carry-carried以元音字母+y,直接+ed例:enjoy-enjoyed play-played⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后的辅音字母+ed例:stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred不规则动词(书本76页表格)动词原形过去式动词原形过去式is/am was do didare were get gotbegin began go wentbuy bought have hadcome came make maderead read see sawrun ran take tookeat ate一般过去时练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式1.is/am_____2.fly_____3.plant_____4.are_____5.drink_____6.play_____7.go_____8.make_____9.do_____10.dance_____11.worry_____12.ask_____13.eat_____14.pass_____二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He_____(be)at home last night.2.He_____(visit)the Great Wall last year.3.We_____(have)a good time yesterday.4.We_____(go)to school by bus last year.5.Sam_____(did)the housework yesterday.6._____(do)you______(play)the violin this morning?三、选择题1.The two girls____all in Class1last year.A.areB.wasC.were.D is2.This morning he____a taxi.A.tookB.takesC.take.D is taking3.I_____to school at8o’clock yesterday.A.goB.am goingC.went D goes4.-What did you do last night?-I______a story bookA.readB.readedC.am reading D reads。
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一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when –clause, in the past连用。
如:What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如:He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如:We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如:At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如:He said he would wait until they came back.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。
如:I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
如:I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。
注意:1. 表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。
如:He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。
2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。
如:—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。
是2566666。
三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。
即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。
动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。
如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy—destroyed, sign—signed.(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。
如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate —hated, date —dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。
如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study—studied. (from )(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.四、特别说明有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。
如:I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。
一般过去时练习题一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1.My father______ill yesterday.A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't( )2.______your parents at home last week﹖A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were( )3.The twins______in Dalian last year.They______here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was( )4.______your father at work the day_____yesterday (前天)﹖A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______.A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?---No, she _________.3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.四、改写句子:1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?五、改错题1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.Then one day,his math teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework,7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered,“NO,Sir.He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 .”()1.A.others()2.A.made()3.A.laughed()4.A.please()5.A.to()6.A.talked()7.A.and()8.A.isn’t()9.A.wanted()10.A.itself B.anotherB.foundB.knockedB.pleasedB.forB.askedB.butB.won’t beB.mustn’tB.of them C.the otherC.looked atC.lookedC.pleasureC.inC.spokeC.soC.wasn’tC.likedC.myself D.otherD.lookedD.sawD.sadD.atD.saidD.orD.can’t beD.hadD.himself一、单项选择:1---5 CDBAB二、1. had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3. did; do; watched; read 4.went三、1. spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3. watches; didn't watch TV4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5. had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home四、1. didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read5. Why don't you go五、1. is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went4. can-------could5.saw------see六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC不规则动词巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭(门窗)put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤;疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱;花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读;阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步;逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得;成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架;打仗think thought thought 想;认为seek sought sought 寻找;探究bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住;接住teach taught taught 教;教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送;派遣spend spent spent 花费(时间、金钱)build built built 建设;建立feel felt felt 感觉;摸起来leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持;保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学;学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧;烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见lead led led 领导;致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养;喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见;碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃get got got 获得;得到win won won 获胜;赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺;戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻;嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着;握住find found found 找到;发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝;饮ring rang rung 铃(响);打电话sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹;刮风fly flew flown 飞;放(风筝)know knew [nju:] known 知道;懂得grow grew grown 种植;生长throw threw thrown 扔;投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示;给…看break broke broken 打破;不服从speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结wake woke woke / woken 醒来;唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动;握(手)eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下;摔倒rise rose risen [rizn] 上升;上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑(车、马)hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止;不许write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴(衣帽等)am / is was been 是are were been 是do / does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺;卧情态动词的过去式must must 必须can could 能够;会shall should 应当will would 将;会。