昂立新概念2全套 第四阶段讲义 L84 教师版

昂立新概念Ⅱ英语第四阶段（教师版）
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Lesson 84 On strike
阅读理解
1. According to the busmen, on what condition will the strike stop?
The busmen have stated that the strike will stop on condition that an general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.
2. What should the students do before driving buses?
They should pass a special test before driving any of the buses.
单词详解
1. strike n. 罢工
词组：go/be on strike 举行罢工
翻译：为了提高工资，工人们决定明天举行罢工。

In order to raise salary, workers decide to go on strike tomorrow. strike v. 打 (struck - struck/stricken)
翻译：Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。

翻译：钟会在5分钟内敲12点。

The clock will strike 12 in 5 minutes.
2. busman n. 公共汽车司机
3. state v. 正式提出，宣布
4. agreement n. 协议
词组：agreement on/about…关于……的协议
come to / reach an agreement 达成协议
翻译：双方终于就数量和质量达成了协议。

Finally, two parties have reached an agreement about the quantity and quality.
改成被动句：
Finally, an agreement about the quantity and quality has been reached by two parties.
5. relieve v. 减轻
翻译：这些药片缓解了我的牙痛。

These pills have relieved my toothache.
翻译：Tom赢得羽毛球比赛冠军的消息使全家松了一口气。

（同位语从句）
The news that Tom has won the champion of the badminton match relieved the whole family. 【思考1】
An idea suddenly struck me. 划线部分可表示什么意思？突然想到，一下子想起
【思考2】
agreement的反义词是什么？disagreement
6. pressure n. 压力，麻烦
7. extent n. 程度
词组：to a certain extent / to some extent 在某种程度上
翻译：某种程度上说，我们都喜欢记住好事情忘记不好的事情。

To a certain extent, we all tend to remember those good while forgetting those bad.
8. volunteer v. 自动提出，自愿
9. gratitude n. 感激
短语：show/express/extend gratitude to/towards 对某人表示感激
翻译：我愿借此机会对各位给与我们的合作和支持表示感谢。

（基口真题）
I’d like to take this op portunity to express our gratitude to you for your cooperation and support.
10. Press n. 新闻界
11. object v. 不赞成，反对
结构：object to sth./doing sth.
翻译：我们强烈反对（做）这么多的作业。

We object to (doing) so much homework strongly.
课文解析
1. Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.
●词组：be due to do 预定，定于（某时做某事）
翻译：火车将在5分钟后到达上海。

The train is due to arrive in Shanghai in five minutes.
这间房间定于下个月完成装修。

（注意被动语态）
This room is due to have been decorated next month.
2. No one knows how long it will last.
●语法：how long it will last 做know的宾语从句（提醒学生注
意特殊疑问句做宾语从句时的语序）【学生版不出现】
3. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.
● 词组：薪水和工作环境 pay and working conditions
4. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. 【思考3】
猜猜blood pressure是什么？血压
【思考4】
out of gratitude表示什么意思？
出于感激
【思考5】
那么press conference表示什么？
新闻发布会
【思考6】
due to sth.是什么意思？
由于，因为
Many owners of private cars are going to offer ‘free rides’to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.
●词组：offer free rides 提供免费乘车服务
同义词组：give sb. a lift
5. All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days’ time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work.
●语法：it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to get to work （详见语
法重点）
6. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!
●词组：so far 到目前为止，一般跟完成时态连用
同义词组：up till / to now
翻译：到目前为止，他们已经完成5个项目了。

So far, they have finished five projects. 【复习】
to some extent= in a way
【思考7】
express one’s gratitude to=be grateful to
语法重点
形式宾语
先回忆形式主语：It is true that he won the game.
同理，在宾语过长时，构成结构：find/feel/consider等 +it +形容词+to do I find it hard to meet her. 写出原句：I find to meet her hard.
翻译填空：
1. 他以为通过考试很容易。

He thought it easy to pass the exam.
2. 他们觉得在三天内完成工作是不可能的。

They consider it impossible to finish the work in three days.
【Challenge yourself!】
【Easy】Choose the correct answer.
( A ) 1. ____ what extent did she influence his decision?
A. To
B. On
C. For
D. Of。