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英语音标（48）表①
英语音标（48）表②
*表中各音标均为书写体
元音：
[ ♓ ] →E e 前元音
1号元音，发音是上下唇微开，上下齿分开，舌尖是为抵住下齿，嘴角尽量往两面移动，像微笑的样子，然后震动声带。

eat [ ♓♦ ] Let’s eat out tonight.
need [ ⏹♓♎ ] I need your help.
thief [ ♓♐ ] They caught the thief.
[ ♓ ] 前元音
2号元音，发音时，上下唇及上下齿要比发[ ♓ ]时微开，双唇扁平，嘴角两旁肌肉要比发[ ♓ ]时略为放松，舌尖稍稍抵住下齿，带动声带。

sit [ ♦♓♦ ] Sit down please.
fit [ ♐♓♦ ] This shirt doesn’t fit me give [ ♑♓❖ ] Give me a kiss.
* 字典列出的音标实际的念法
city [ ♦♓♦♓ ] →[ ♦♓♦♓ ] sleepy [ ♦●♓☐♓ ] →[ ♦●♓☐♓ ] Cindy [ ♦♓⏹♎♓ ] →[ ♦♓⏹♎♓ ]
由上可知，只要两个音节以上的字，字尾有[ ♓ ]发音时，均要念成[ ♓ ]，而非[ ♓ ]
[ ♓ ]与[ ♓ ]的比较
[ ♓ ]的发音细长，是长元音，嘴型较扁平，嘴角尽量往两旁移；[ ♓ ]的发音短促，是短元音，嘴角较开。

试比较：eat [ ♓♦ ] heat [ ♒♓♦ ] sheep [ ☞♓☐ ]
it [ ♓♦ ] hit [ ♒♓♦ ] ship [ ☞♓☐ ]
[ ♏ ] 前元音
3号元音，发此音时，嘴巴要比发[ ♓ ]时微开。

换言之，上下唇和上下齿再涨一些(一个手指的宽度)，舌头放平，舌尖轻轻抵住下齿，脸部肌肉放松，振动声带。

bed [ ♌♏♎ ] You should go to bed
let [ ●♏♦ ] Let me go
pen [ ☐♏⏹ ] Can I use your pen
[ ♓ ]与[ ♏ ]比较
[ ♓ ]的发音介于“衣”与“也”之间。

发[ ♏ ]的音时，像“也”的尾音，上下唇及上下齿要比[ ♓ ]更开些。

试比较：six [ ♦♓♦ ] pig [ ☐♓♑ ] sit [ ♦♓♦ ] sex [ ♦♏♦ ] peg [ ☐♏♑ ] set [ ♦♏♦ ]
bed [ ♌♏♎ ] letter [ ●♏♦☜ ] lever [ ●♏❖☜ ]
bid [ ♌♓♎ ] litter [ ●♓♦☜ ] liver [ ●♓❖☜ ]
[ ✌ ] 前元音
4号元音，发音时，嘴型要比发[ ♏ ]的音时更开。

上下唇和上下齿开（两唇间有两个手指的距离），使下巴尽量往下拉，此时嘴角肌肉亦会紧绷。

舌头放平，舌尖仍抵住下齿，带动声带。

bad [ ♌✌♎ ] He is a bad boy
dad [ ♎✌♎ ] My dad speaks English well matter [ ❍✌♦☜ ] What’s the matter with him
[ ✌ ]与[ ♏ ]比较
发[ ♏ ]的音时嘴唇微开。

但发[ ✌ ]的音时嘴唇则要更加开。

试比较：bag [ ♌✌♑ ] land [ ●✌⏹♎ ] bad [ ♌✌♎ ]
beg [ ♌♏♑ ] lend [ ●♏⏹♎ ] bed [ ♌♏♎ ]
[ ✈ ] 中元音
发此音时，上下唇及上下齿微张，脸部肌肉放松，舌头自然垂放，舌尖轻轻抵住下齿龈，震动声带。

发音很像汉语拼音的e或者汉字的“饿”，只不过发[ ✈ ]的音时，声音好强而且短促。

bus [ ♌✈♦ ] The bus is coming
money [ ❍✈⏹♓ ] I need more money
tough [ ♦✈♐ ] I don’t think the job is tough
[ ☯ ] / [ ☯ ]
此音的念法与[ ✈ ]是相同的，很像汉语拼音的e或者汉字的“饿”.发[ ☜ ]的音要比[ ✈ ]轻且多出现在有两个音节上非重读音节的字中，[ ✈ ]则多出现在重读音节中。

ago [ ☜♑☜◆ ] He left home 2 hours ago seven [ ♦♏❖☜⏹ ] There are seven bananas sofa [ ♦☜◆♐☜ ] There is sofa by the window 区别：above[ ☜’♌✈❖ ]
如果重读在第一音节，则音标为[’✈♌✈❖ ]。

由此可见[ ☜ ] 与[ ✈ ]的发音是相同的，只有在轻重音方面有区别而已。

查字典时，我们有时会看到[ ☜ ]印成斜体[ ☜ ]，表示[ ☜ ]可以省略不念
不省略[ ☜ ] 省略[ ☜ ] different [ ♎♓♐☜❒☜⏹♦ ]
[ ♎♓♐☜❒☜⏹♦ ]
favorite [ ♐♏♓❖☜❒♓♦ ] [ ♐♏♓❖☜❒♓♦ ]
reference [ ❒♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦ ] [ ❒♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦ ]
查字典时，我们有时也会看到字尾有[ ♦⏹ ]、[ ♎⏹ ]、[ ♦● ]、[ ♎● ]的音标符号，这些分别是[ ♦☜⏹ ]、[ ♎☜⏹ ]、[ ♦☜● ]、[ ♎☜● ]的缩写形式。

这种[ ⏹ ]或[ ● ]的符号多出现在字尾有辅音[ ♦ ][ ♎ ]之后。

理论写成实际写成
cotton [ ♦☜⏹ ] [ ♦⏹ ]
saddle [ ♦✌♎☜● ] [ ♦♋♎● ] little [ ●♓♦☜● ] [ ●♓♦● ]
student [ ♦♦◆♎☜⏹♦ ] [ ♦♦◆♎⏹♦ ]
冠词“a”或“an”，介词“of”，连词“and”的原因不分页通常念成[ ☜ ]
He is a teacher.
Give me a cup of tee, please.
He and she are good friends.
[  ] / [  ]
本音标发音类似于汉字“啊”，但嘴巴张开的幅度要大，自然会变为[  ]。

上下唇及上下齿全张，舌头自然放平，舌尖不接触下齿，也不要卷起来，震动声带。

lock [ ● ] Lock the door, please hot [ ♒♦ ] It’s very hot today stop [ ♦♦☐ ] Stop crying
law [ ● ] You should obey the law
saw [ ♦ ] Where can I buy a saw hall [ ♒● ] I’ll meet you at the hall
[ ✈ ]与[  ]比较
[ ✈ ]与[  ]均为强音，唯发[ ✈ ]时嘴巴微张，但发[  ]时嘴巴要全张。

试比较：cup[ ✈☐ ] color [ ✈●☜ ] hut[ ♒✈♦ ]
cop[ ☐ ] collar[ ●☜ ]
hot[ ♒♦ ]
[ ɑ ]
[ ɑ ]是平舌音，亦是卷舌音（类似拼音的“r”或者汉字的“阿尔”）。

hard [ ♒ɑ ♎] The lesson is not hard
artist [ ɑ ♦♓♦♦] His sister is an artist
far [ ♐ɑ ] I live far away from my home
[ ◆ ] / [ ◆ ]
发音时，先将嘴型做成像发汉语“u”或者汉字“鸟”的形状，但嘴型略扁，上下唇微微撅起，只留一个小孔，上下齿则微张。

声带部分的肌肉略为紧张，震动声带即成。

发“u”与”乌”，双唇是往外凸出来的，形成的小孔较小。

而发[ ◆ ]音时，嘴唇略微撅起，两唇成的气孔亦呈扁平状
too [ ♦◆ ] His is happy, too mood [ ❍◆♎] She is in a bad mood
room [ ❒◆❍ ] Do you enjoy the food book [ ♌◆ ] Whose book is this
good [ ♑◆♎ ] His English is very good would [ ♦◆♎ ] Would you do me a favor
[ ♏♓ ] →A a
由[ ♏ ]与[ ♓ ]两个元音结合而成。

故发[ ♏♓ ]音的时候先发[ ♏ ]，再发[ ♓ ]的音，中间不停顿，一气呵成。

发出的音类似拼音里的“ei”
lake [ ●♏♓ ] She lives by the lake make [ ❍♏♓ ] I’ll make coffee for you
later [ ●♏♓♦☜ ] I’ll be back later
[ ♋♓ ] →I i
由汉语里的“啊”和音标里的[ ♓ ]组成，发音时连成一体，一气呵成，像汉语里的“ɑi”或者汉字的“爱”
Life [ ●♋♓♐ ] They led a happy life Child [ ♦☞♋♓●♎ ] The child never studies Idea [ ♋♓♎♓☜ ] That sounds like a good idea
[ ♋♓ ]与[ ✌ ]比较
发[ ♋♓ ]的音时嘴巴全开，再压扁平状。

发[ ✌ ]的音时嘴长大，两唇之间有两个手指的距离。

试比较：side [ ♦♋♓♎ ] write [ ❒♋♓♦ ] kite
[ ♋♓♦ ]
sad [ ♦✌ ] rat [ ❒✌♦ ] cat [ ♍✌♦ ]
[ ☯◆ ] →O o
由[ ☯ ]与[ ◆ ]两个元音结合而成。

故发[ ☯◆ ]音的时候先发[ ☯ ]，再发[ ◆ ]的音，中间不停顿，一气呵成。

发出的音类似汉语里的“哦”。

发[ ☯◆ ]的音时，末尾一定要有类似“屋”的因出现，这样才能发音准确，不能直接发“哦”
coat [ ☯◆♦ ] Put on your coat
soap [ ♦☯◆☐ ] Use the soap to wash your hands
open [ ☯◆☐⏹ ] Open the door, will you
[ ♓ ]
由[ ]与[ ♓ ]两个元音结合而成。

故发[ ♓ ]音的时候先发[ ]，再发[ ♓ ]的音，中间不停顿，一气呵成.听起来像两个汉字“喔”及“衣”连在一起的发音。

这类的词不多，一般都是有字母组合“oi”或者“oy”发出。

boy [ ♌♓ ] The boy is angry
toy [ ♦♓ ] He bought me a toy
soil [ ♦♓● ] The soil is rich
[ ♓ ]之后有辅音[ ● ]的念法
[ ● ]出现在元音之后是，念成想汉字“欧”的发音，但舌尖要翘起，抵住上齿龈。

[ ● ]的发音有点像汉字的“喔依欧”的汉语发音，念快时，则像“喔有”的发音，如：
Oil [ ♓● ] soil [ ♦♓● ] coil [ ♓● ]
[ ♓☜ ]
由[ ♓ ]与[ ☜ ]两个元音结合而成。

故发[ ♓☜ ]音的时候先发[ ♓ ]的音，再发[ ☜ ]的音，中间不停顿，一气呵成here [ ♒♓☜ ] There is a tree here
idea [ ♋♓♎♓☜ ] I have no idea where he is heal [ ❒♓☜ ] Tell me the real reason
[ ♏☯ ]
由[ ♏ ]与[ ☜ ]两个元音结合而成。

故发[ ♏☯ ]音的时候先发[ ♏ ]的音，再将舌头向后卷起，再发卷舌音[ ☜ ]的音，中间不停顿，一气呵成。

dare [ ♎♏☯ ] I dare not try
air [ ♏☯ ] The air is fresh here
careful [ ♏☯♐◆● ] Be careful when you cross the street
试比较：beer[ ♌♓☯ ] hear[ ♒♓☯ ]
deer[ ♎♓☯ ]
bear[ ♌♏☯ ] hair[ ♒♏☯ ] dare[ ♎♏☯ ]
[ ◆☯ ]
由[ ◆ ]与[ ☜ ]两个元音结合而成。

故发[ ◆☯ ]音的时候先发[ ◆ ]的音，再将舌头向后卷起，再发卷舌音[ ☜ ]的音，中间不停顿，一气呵成。

tour [ ♦◆☯ ] We’ll tour the city today moor [ ❍◆☯ ] The moor is full of grass
poor [ ☐◆☯ ] He is poor but happy
[ ◆☯ ]与[  ]
试比较：poor [ ☐◆☯ ] tour [ ♦◆☯ ] moor [ ❍◆☯ ]
pour [ ☐ ] tore [ ♦ ] more [ ❍ ]
[ ♋◆ ]
由“啊”与[ ◆ ]两个元音结合而成。

故发[ ♋◆ ]音的时候先发”啊”的音，嘴型要张大，再发[ ◆ ]的音，中间不停顿，一气呵成。

听起来像“奥”或者“ao”
down [ ♎♋◆⏹ ] Walk down the street and turn
left
how [ ♒♋◆ ] How are you
house [ ♒♋◆♦ ] The house is made of wood
辅音
[ ☐ ] 清辅音
发此音时，双唇轻轻闭合。

压迫气流，使气流由口腔突破双唇而出，不震动声带
put [ ☐◆♦ ] Put the book on the desk
pass [ ☐ɑ ♦ ] Pass the salt, please
keep [ ♓☐ ] Keep the change
[ ♌ ] 浊辅音
[ ♌ ]与[ ☐ ]的发音大致相同，发此音时，双唇轻轻闭合。

压迫气流，使气流由口腔突破双唇而出，震动声带
boy [ ♌♓ ] The boy loves his father very much
before [ ♌♓♐ ] Look before you leap robber [ ❒♌☜ ] I hate robbers
[ ♌ ]与[ ☐ ]的比较
[ ♌ ]与[ ☐ ]的发音相同，[ ♌ ]是有气，而且声带震动，
发声，[ ☐ ]则是有气，声带不震动，无声。

试比较bear [♌♏☜] bat [♌✌♦] mob [❍♌] pear [☐♏☜] pat [☐✌♦] mop [❍☐]
[ ♦ ] 清辅音
该辅音与拼音的“t”发声音相同。

发此音时，先将双唇微微张开，舌尖抵住上齿龈，憋气，然后稍稍用力将舌尖弹开，不震动声带。

take [ ♦♏♓ ] Take the garbage with you teacher [ ♦♓♦☞☜ ] My teacher has a good commander
hit [ ♒♓♦ ] Don’t hit me
[ ♎ ] 浊辅音
[ ♎ ]与[ ♦ ]的发音大致相同，[ ♎ ]的发音类似于拼音“d”或汉字的“得”，但较为短促。

发音时，双唇微开，舌尖抵住上齿龈，憋气，用力将舌尖弹开，震动声带即可。

day [ ♎♏♓ ] How many days are there in a week
under [ ✈⏹♎☜ ] Ted is hiding under the table red [ ❒♏♎ ] His car is red; mine is green [ ♦ ]与[ ♎ ]比较
[ ♦ ]是清辅音，[ ♎ ]是浊辅音，两者发音时，舌尖均抵住上齿龈，憋气，再将舌尖弹开。

试比较two [ ♦◆ ] tie [ ♦♋♓ ] bat [ ♌✌♦ ]
do [ ♎◆ ] die [ ♎♋♓ ] bad [ ♌✌♎ ]
[  ] 清辅音
此音类似于拼音“k”或者汉字的“渴”的无声音。

发音时，双唇微开，舌后根往上翘并抵住口腔上方的软腭部分，把气憋住，然后将气稍稍用力将舍弹开，使气流从口冲出，无声音，不震动声带。

key [ ♓ ] Where are my car keys
cake [ ♏♓ ] We bought a cake for his birthday
book [ ◆ ] He wrote a book on music
[ ♑ ] 浊辅音
此音类似于汉语的“g”或者汉字的“葛”的声音。

[ ♑ ]与[  ]发音相同，[ ♑ ]的发音则很弱，几乎听不到声音。

go [ ♑☜◆ ] Let’s go to the movie tonight forget [ ♐☜♑♏♦ ] Don’t forget to mail this
letter
dog [ ♎♑ ] He keeps a dog as a pet
[  ]与[ ♑ ]比较
[  ]是清辅音，[ ♑ ]是浊辅音。

[ ♑ ]的发音很弱，几乎没有声音
试比较cap [ ✌☐ ] curl [ ☜● ] back [ ♌✌ ]
gap [ ♑✌☐ ] girl [ ♑☜● ] bag [ ♌✌♑ ]
[ ♐ ] 清辅音
发此音时，上唇轻轻咬住下唇内侧，将气流从唇齿的缝隙轻轻吹出来，像“府”的音，但不震动声带
food [ ♐◆♎ ] The food is tasty
left [ ●♏♐♦ ] Turn left and go straight ahead wife [ ♦♋♓♐ ] My wife cooks well
[ ❖ ] 浊辅音
[ ❖ ]的发音与[ ♐ ]相同，但需要震动声带。

very [ ❖♏❒♓ ] I feel very tired today
never [ ⏹♏❖☜ ] He never tells lies
give [ ♑♓❖ ] Give me a kiss, please
[ ❖ ]与[ ♐ ]比较
[ ♐ ]是清辅音，[ ❖ ]则是浊辅音。

[ ❖ ]震动身带，[ ♐ ]发音的时候不震动声带。

试比较face [ ♐♏♓ ] ferry [ ♐♏❒♓ ] leaf [ ●♓♐ ]
vase [ ❖ɑ ♦ ] very [ ❖♏❒♓ ] leave [ ●♓❖ ]
[ ] 清辅音
发此音时，双唇微开，舌头伸出来，上下齿轻轻咬住舌头，将气流从牙齿缝隙轻轻吹出来，不震动声带。

[ ]的发音犹如拼音“s”或者“丝”的普通话无声音，不过舌头咬伸出来念。

thank [ ✌☠ ] Thank you very much for your help healthy [♒♏●♓ ] He jogs every day to stay healthy both [ ♌☜◆ ] Both he and I are student
[ ❆ ] 浊辅音
[ ❆ ]的发音与[ ]大致相同，[ ❆ ]则要震动声带。

That [ ❆✌♦ ] This is good, that is bad
Father [ ♐ɑ ❆☜ ] His father and mother are coming this
week
With [ ♦♓❆ ] Nobody likee to work with him
[ ❆ ]与[ ]比较
发[ ❆ ]与[ ]的音时，均应吐舌头，只是[ ❆ ]要震动声带，是浊辅音，[ ]则不震动声带，是清辅音。

试比较bath [ ♌✌ ] breath [ ♌❒♏ ] cloth [ ● ]
bathe [ ♌♏♓❆ ] breathe [ ♌❒♏♓❆ ] clothe [ ●☜◆❆ ]
[ ♦ ] 清辅音
此音类似拼音“s”或者“丝”。

发此音时，双唇微张，上下齿轻轻闭合，向外吹气，不震动声带。

see [ ♦♓ ] See you later
ask [ ɑ ♦ ] May I ask you a question
class [ ●ɑ ♦ ] We don’t have any class today [ ]与[ ♦ ]比较
两者皆为清辅音，只是念[ ]时要吐舌头，念[ ♦ ]是则不需要吐舌头。

试比较thick [ ♓ ] think [ ♓☠ ] mouth [ ❍♋◆ ]
sick [ ♦♓ ] sink [ ♦♓⏹ ] mouse
[ ❍♋◆♦ ]
[ ] 浊辅音
汉语中并无类似[ ]的音。

只不过[ ]的发音原则与[ ♦ ]大致相同，只是[ ♦ ]不需要震动声带，而[ ]需要震动声带。

zebra [ ♓♌❒☜ ] Have you seen a zebra before busy [ ♌♓♓ ] The line is busy
is [ ♓ ] Is he free now
[ ♦ ]与[ ]比较
[ ♦ ]是清辅音，[ ]是浊辅音
试比较ice [ ♋♓♦ ] place [ ☐●♏♓♦ ] loose [ ●◆♦ ]
eyes [ ♋♓ ] plays [ ☐●♏♓ ] lose [ ●◆ ]
[ ☞ ] 清辅音
此音类似拼音“sh”或者“使”。

发音时，双唇翘起向前突出，上下齿微闭，舌头吹气，向外上扬，不震动声带。

ship [ ☞♓☐ ] I see a ship there
show [ ☞☜◆ ] Could you show me the way to the station
sure [ ☞◆☜ ] I’m sure she can do that
[ ✞ ] 浊辅音
汉语中并无[ ✞ ]的音。

不过[ ✞ ]的发音与[ ☞ ]大致相同，[ ✞ ]则要震动声带。

Pleasure [ ☐●♏✞☜ ] It’s a pleasure to meet you Usually [ ◆✞☜●♓ ] He was late again as usual
Television [ ♦♏●♓❖♓✞☜⏹ ] I seldom watch television
[ ♦☞ ] 清辅音
[ ♦☞ ]是[ ♦ ]与[ ☞ ]两个清辅音结合而成，发音有点类似拼音“q”或者“起”，但较为短促。

摆出[ ♦ ]的嘴型，发[ ☞ ]的音。

[ ♦☞ ]与[ ☞ ]的发音嘴型相同。

发音时双唇翘起向前突出，上下齿微闭，舌头微微上扬，然后憋气，用力湿气流振开从上下齿而出，但不震动声带。

发类似“q”或者“起”的短促无声音。

church [ ♦☞☜♦☞ ] He goes to church every Sunday
chase [ ♦☞♏♓ ] He does nothing but chase girls all day
teach [ ♦♓♦☞ ] Which class do you teach
[ ♎✞ ]
[♎✞ ]是[ ♎ ]与[ ✞ ]两个清辅音结合而成，发音有点类似拼音“ze”或者“遮”，但较为短促。

摆出[ ♎ ]的嘴型，发[ ✞ ]的音。

[ ♎✞ ]与[ ✞ ]、[ ☞ ]、[ ♦☞ ]的发音嘴型相同。

发音时双唇翘起向前突出，上下齿微闭，舌头微微上扬，然后憋气，用力湿气流振开从上下齿而出，震动声带，发类似“ze”或者“遮”的短促无声音。

joke [♎✞☜◆ ] He likes to tell joke
danger [♎✌⏹♎✞☜ ] The boy is in danger
strange [♦♦❒♏♓⏹♎✞ ] His behavior is strange
[ ♦☞ ]与[ ♎✞ ]比较
[ ♦☞ ]是清辅音，[ ♎✞ ]是浊辅音。

试比较cheap [ ♦☞♓☐ ] chin [ ♦☞♓⏹ ] H [ ♏♓♦☞ ]
Jeep [ ♎✞♓ ] gin [ ♎✞♓⏹ ] age [ ♏♓♎✞ ]
[ ❍ ] 浊辅音
[ ❍ ]发音很简单。

发音时双唇闭合，舌头放平，振动声带，气流由鼻腔出来。

发出的声音像“嗯”。

me [ ❍♓ ] Tell me the truth
woman [ ♦◆❍☜⏹ ] She is a beautiful girl
time [ ♦♋♓❍ ] What is the time now
[ ⏹ ] 浊辅音
[ ⏹ ]发音很简单。

发音时双唇微张，舌尖上扬轻轻抵住上齿龈，振动声带，气流由鼻腔出来。

发出的声音像“嗯”。

name [ ⏹♏♓❍ ] May I have your name, please number [ ⏹✈❍♌☜ ] I forgot my phone number son [ ♦✈⏹ ] My son is your fan
[ ☠ ] 浊辅音
[ ☠ ]与[ ⏹ ]的发音类似，唯一不同的是发[ ⏹ ]的时候舌尖要抵住上齿龈，发[ ☠ ]的时候则没有必要。

发出的音类似拼音的“eng”或汉语“嗡”的尾音
bring [ ♌❒♓☠ ] Bring me the book next you come
drink [ ♎❒♓☠ ] Would you care for a drink think [ ♓☠ ] What are you thinking
[ ⏹ ]与[ ☠ ]比较
发[ ⏹ ]时，要舌尖抵住上齿龈；发[ ☠ ]时，舌头咬放平，舌后根翘起抵住齿鄂。

试比较sin [ ♦♓⏹ ] win [ ♦♓⏹ ] thin [ ♓⏹ ] sing [ ♦♓☠ ] wing [ ♦♓☠ ] thing [ ♓☠ ]
[ ● ] 浊辅音
发此音时，双唇要张大些，舌尖上扬抵住上齿龈，震动声带，气流由舌头的两侧出来。

发音类似于拼音“l”或者“乐”之前舌头翘起震动声带的声音。

*[ ● ]有两种发音：
1. [ ● ]在元音前发拼音“l”的音，如like [ ●♋♓ ]、lake [ ●♏♓ ]
2. [ ● ]在元音后发拼音“o”或者“欧”的音，但舌尖要翘起，
抵住上齿龈，如all[ ● ]、sell[ ♦♏● ]
long [ ●☠ ] How long have you studies English call [ ● ] Call me when you are free
look [ ●◆ ] It look like rain
[ ❒ ] 浊辅音
[ ❒ ]是卷舌音。

发此音时，双唇张开微微撅起，嘴型像发元音的[ ◆ ]嘴型，舌头上上扬，稍稍卷起，震动声带，气流由舌头两次出来。

read [ ❒♏♎ ] Can you read this word
red [ ❒♏♎ ] I like red car over there
right [ ❒♋♓♦ ] The answer is right
[ ❒ ]与[ ● ]比较
念[ ❒ ]时要卷舌；念[ ● ]时，要舌头翘起抵住上齿龈
试比较rock [ ❒ ] correct [ ❒♏♦ ] arrive [ ☜❒♋♓❖ ]
lock [ ● ] collect [ ●♏♦ ] alive [ ☜●♋♓❖ ]
[ ] 浊辅音
[ ]的发音类似拼音“i”“e”的连音，或者“爷”的发音。

发音时，双唇微开，舌尖轻轻抵住下齿龈，舌头中级部位翘起，震动声带。

发出像“ie”或“爷”的短促音。

you [ ◆ ] You can do it, can’t you
yes [ ♏♦ ] Yes, I can
young [ ✈☠ ] She is young and beautiful
[ ♦ ] 浊辅音
[ ♦ ]的发音类似拼音“u”或“乌”。

发此音时双唇向前突起，震动声带而成。

wood [ ♦◆♎ ] The table is made of wood
wind [ ♦♓⏹♎ ] The wind is strong today
work [ ♦☜ ] I don’t have any work to do
[ ♒ ] 清辅音
此音类似拼音“h”或“喝”的无声音
发此音时，嘴半开，上下齿亦张，舌头自然放平，不震动声带，向外呵气即成。

he [ ♒♓ ] He plays tennis very well
hat [ ♒✌♦ ] Take off your hat, please
hot [ ♒♦ ] It’s very hot today
[ ♒ ]与[ ♐ ]比较
试比较hat [ ♒✌♦ ] hair [ ♒♏☜ ] home [ ♒☜◆❍ ]
fat [ ♒✌♦ ] fair [ ♒♏☜ ] farm [ ♒ɑ ❍ ]。