2016年高考英语语法单选归纳(代词)
高考英语语法专题复习代词
高考英语语法专题复习三、代词知识要点：代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词;代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类;一、人称代词人称代词在句中可以用作主语用主格,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they,等和宾语用宾格,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等：人称代词的用法:注：1在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时,用主格：---Is that Mr. Li ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it.这是我干的;2单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格：“I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了;”“我也累了;”“Who wants this” “Me.” “谁要这个”“我要;”3有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化：I like you better than he.我比他更喜欢你;为I like you better than he likes you.I like you better than him.我喜欢你胜过喜欢他;为I like you better than I like him.4人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I；复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age.你,他和我都是同一年龄;We , you and they are all good citizens.我们,你们和他们都是好公民;但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前：Tom and I hope to go there.汤姆和我想去那儿;I and Tom are to blame.我和汤姆该受批评;但是,you and I是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒;5人称代词后跟名词同位语;有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语：These small desks are for us students.这些小课桌是给我们学生的;We girls often go to the movies together.我们女孩子常一起去看电影;He asked you boys to be quiet.他要你们男孩子安静些;二、物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their和名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs;形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers.他的儿子比她的儿子高;Ours is a great country.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家Her son is a friend of ours.她的儿子是我们的朋友;This is your pen. Mine is in the box.这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里;注：1 a friend of mine ours, yours, hers, his, theirs结构2 物主代词与own连用;表强调;也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语：Mind your own business.别管闲事;I saw it with my own eyes.那是我亲眼看到的;I hope to have a room of my own. / I hope to have my own house.我希望有自己的房子;三、指示代词指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个,这些”“那个,那些”;在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语；单数：this, that；复数：these, those；为了方便学习将such,so也归于此类;I like these and he likes those.我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些;What I want to say is this.我想说的就是这点;注：1 指示代词用作主语和定语时,可指人或物；用作宾语和表语时,只指物;如：This is my father. 作主语,指人Do you know this作宾语,指物,译为“你知道这个情况吗2 刚提到的或已经完成的事情时用that,但是若要指下文将要发生或将要提到的事情通常用this：She married Jim, and that surprised me.她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊;I want to know this: Is he healthy我想知道这一点：他是否很健康;3 在打电话时,通常用this指自己,用that指对方：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗4 such指代前面所述的这样的人或事;如：Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist, but a simple man. 这就是艾尔伯特,爱因斯坦,......5 so代替一个句子或短语表达的事情;a.在believe,expect,suppose,imagine,think等词后用so代替前文观点;表肯定、否定=not均可;b. 用于表示肯定的hope,I’m afraid后,代替前文提出的观点;四、反身代词反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等变化的词单数：myself, yourself,himself, herself, itself, 复数：ourselves, yourselves, themselves,在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语,不能作主语; 注：1用作同位语加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后,或句末：The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重;You yourself said so. / You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的;2用作宾语动词或for,of, in, by, to等介词的宾语：She could not make herself understood.她不能使别人听懂她的话;You’ll have to see if he has come for yourself. for one self 亲自,为自己The computer may shut off of itself. of oneself 自动的You shouldn’t leave the child at home by herself. b y oneself 独自,单独Jim isn’t bad in himself, but he likes playing tricks on others. in one self 本身He likes a table to himself. to oneself 独自占用3 用作表语：有时用于be, feel, seem, look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：The poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己;The ones who really want it are ourselves.真正想要它的是我们自己;I'm not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服;I'll be myself again in no time.我过一会儿就会好的;4 含有反身代词的动词短语：devote oneself to=be devoted to 专心于;lose oneself=be lost in 迷失；seat oneself= be seated 坐下; express oneself 表达某人的思想; say for oneself 为自己找借口；say to oneself 心想; talkto oneself 自言自语; feel oneself 觉得正常; come to oneself 苏醒；五、疑问代词疑问代词包括who, whom, whose,which, what,在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等：1、who与whom的用法：前者为主格,用作主语、宾语,后者为宾格,用作宾语;Who spoke at the meeting Whom are you talking about口语中或作宾语的whom位于句首时,通常可用who代替,但whom前有介词时除外：Whom is the letter from2、whose的用法：表示“谁的”,既可用于名词前作定语,也可单独使用;在句中作主、宾、表、定语;Whose is better, yours or hers作主语Whose do you love better, yours or hers作宾语Tom has already taken his bag is this作表语Whose bag do you like作定语3、what和which的用法：有选择范围时,多用which；无选择范围或不明确时,多用what;拓展：what的习惯用法：1 What...for... 和What for 用于询问原因和目的;---What did you put it into the soup for --- It would improve the taste.你为什么...---I’m going to the grocery store. ---What for We still have enough food in the apartment.为何啊(2)What if...表示假设、建议、征求意见或疑虑;What if it rains while we are on the way(3)What do you mean by...表示愤怒、不满等情绪;What do you mean by shutting the door so loudly(4)What/How about...用于征求对方意见、询问对方的情况;(5)疑问词what构成的固定搭配;So what那又怎么样呢表示不感兴趣或认为不重要What next店员用语还要什么Guess what你猜怎么着用于引起他人的注意What can I do for you你要买借什么4、what和who的区别：一般来说;what问职业、地位等,who问姓名或关系等：Who is he他是谁What is he他是干什么的六、相互代词相互代词只有each other和one another,它们在句中通常只用作宾语：We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助;They respect one another.他们互相尊重对方;The sea and the sky seem to melt into each other.大海和蓝天似乎融为一体;注：1相互代词在句中通常只用作宾语,不可作主语,所以以相互代词为宾语的句子不能变为被动语态;2不要将相互代词误认为是副词,将其用作状语,如可说talk to each other,但不能说talk each other;3相互代词可以有所有格形式：The students borrowed each other's notes.学生们互相借笔记;4有时可分开用：We each know what the other thinks.我们都知道对方的想法;七、不定代词1.不定代词概说;英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no,few,little, both, enough, every等,以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词即somebody, anyone, nothing等;在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every则只用作定语;2.指两者和三者的不定代词;有些不定代词用于指两者如both, either, neither,有的不定代词用于指三者如all, any, none, every,注意不要弄混：Both of my parents are doctors.我的父母都是医生;All of the students are interested in it.所有的学生对此都很感兴趣;There are trees on any side of the square.广场的每一边都种有树;He has two sons, neither of whom is rich.他有两个儿子,都不富有;He has three sons, none of whom is rich.他有三个儿子,都不富有;注：each可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用each,不能用every;如不能说There are trees on every side of the road.3.复合不定代词的用法特点;复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone等;它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语;something, someone等和anything, anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句参见any & some;具体使用时应注意以下几点：1复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面：There is nothing wrong with the radio.这收音机没有毛病;Have you seen anyone anybody famous你见过名人吗2指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his 不一定指男性;但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn't he don't they人人都知道这一点,不是吗If anybody anyone comes, ask him them to wait.要是有人来,让他等着;3指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they：Everything is ready, isn't it一切都准备好了,是吗4anyone, everyone等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of短语;若是指物或后接of短语,可用any one, every one 分开写：any one of the boys books孩子们书当中的任何一个本every one of the students schools每一个学生一所学校4.是any not还是not any;按英语习惯,any以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前：误：Any one doesn't know how to do it.正：No one knows how to do it.任何人都不知道如何做它;误：Anybody Anyone cannot do it.正：Nobody No one can do it.这事谁也干不了;误：Anything cannot prevent me from going.正：Nothing can prevent me from going.什么也不能阻挡我去;5.不定代词与部分否定;不定代词all, both, every等与not连用时构成部分否定；若要表示完全否定,则需换用none, neither, no one等;比较：All of the students like the novel.所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;Not all of the students like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;All of the students don’t like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;None of the students like the novel.这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说;6.all, both, each等用作同位语;若用作主语同位语,主语可以是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语,则宾语等成分必须是人称代词,而不能是名词：We have all read it.我们都读过他;all修饰的主语是代词The villages have all been destroyed.村庄都被毁了;all修饰的主语是名词They told us all to wait there.他叫我们都在那儿等;all修饰的宾语是代词但不能说：They told the men all to wait there. all修饰的宾语是名词不是代词7.so little与such little的区别;用so little还是such little取决于little的意思：若表示数量方面的“少”,则用so little；若表示形状体积的“小”,则用such little：He has so little time for reading.他读书的时间少得可怜;I've never seen such little boxes.我从未见过那样小的盒子;8.some与any的用法区别;一般说来,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中;但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any：Would you like some cake吃点蛋糕吗Why not buy some bread为什么不买些面包呢Shall I get some chalk for you要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗注：any有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”：Any colour will do.任何颜色都行;Come any day you like.随便哪天来都可以;9.many与much的用法区别;两者都表示“许多”,但many修饰或代替可数名词复数,与few少数相对；而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词单数,与little少量相对;在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中：Did you see many people there你在那儿看见许多人了吗We don't have much time.我们没有许多时间;在肯定句中,一般用a lot of, lots of, plenty of等代之;但在正式文体中有时也用于肯定句中；另外,若用作主语或主语的定语,或其前有how, too, as, so, a good, a great等修饰,也可用于肯定句中：Many of us left early.我们有许多人离开得很早;Much work has been done.许多工作都已经做了;You've given me too much.你已给我太多了;Take as many much as you want.你要多少拿多少;I asked her a great many questions.我问了她许多问题;10.few, a few与little, a little的用法区别;1few和a few后接可数名词的复数形式;few表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义；a few表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义：It is very difficult, and few people understand it.它很难,没有几个人能懂;It is very difficult, but a few people understand it.他虽难,但是有些人懂;2little和a little之后接不可数名词,其区别跟few和a few之间的区别相似：Unfortunately, I had little money on me.很不巧,我身上没带什么钱;Fortunately, I had a little money on me.幸好我身上带着一点钱;11.other, the other, another与others的用法区别：这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分,而且在用法上有泛指无the和特指有the之别;其用法区别可归纳如下：1指单数时,若泛指用another,若特指用the other：Give me another one.另外给我一个;Shut the other eye, please.请把另一只眼睛也闭上;2指复数时,若泛指用other后接复数名词,若特指用the other后接复数名词：There are other ways of doing it.做这事还有其他的办法;Where have the other students gone其他学生都到哪里去了3others永远表示复数意义且其后不能再接名词;其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样地the others大致相当于“the other＋复数名词”：Other people Others may not think that way.别的人可能不这样想;He is cleverer than the others the other students in her class.他比班上其他学生聪明;4another一般只能表单数,且其后接名词也只能接单数名词;但是若其后有数词或few修饰时,则也可接复数名词：We need another few chairs.我们还需要几把椅子;In another two weeks it'll be finished.再过两个星期就可做完了;5与some对比使用时,用others此时与some同义：Some say yes, and others say no.有人说对,有人说不对;12.不定代词与语境考题;不定代词是高考的常考考点,有的不定代词考题出得比较灵活,不能死套规则,要注意结合语境来理解：1“Is ____ here” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody若只是从表面来看,填空句是个疑问句,可能会误选A;但其实此题最佳答案应选B,因为下文的答句说“只有Bob和Tim请假了”,这说明问句是在查人数,故用Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗2I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing此句若从表面看,有可能误选B,因为填空句为否定句;但实际上最佳答案为A,因为上文说“我同意他说的大部分内容”,这与下文的but I don’t agree with everything但并不是同意他说的所有内容完全相符;3“Do you have _____ at home now, Mary” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing答案选C,句意为“玛丽,现在家里东西都准备齐了吗”“还没有,我们还要买些水果和茶;”4“If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything此题容易误选A,机械地认为：something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句;但是,此题的最佳答案是B,something在此的意思不是“某种东西”,而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”,即心中最想要的那种东西相当于the thing;。
高考英语语法专题复习 ：专题10 代词(代词知识点整理总结)
高考英语语法专项复习代词知识点整理总结距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、代词的分类二、代词的用法考点一it, that, one(s), those的用法1．it代替的是前面提到的同一事物，即同名同物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。
如：I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图，我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)？2．one叫作泛指代词代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个，所代替名词是可数名词单数，其前可带冠词与修饰语。
如果代替复数名词，则用ones。
如：①The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。
高考英语语法代词
高考英语语法代词以下是一些可能包含在高考英语语法代词PPT中的主题和内容：1.代词的定义和分类定义：代词是一种替代名词、形容词或短语的词汇，以避免重复使用相同的词语。
分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。
2.人称代词定义：人称代词是用来指代人的代词。
分类：第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
常见用法：主格和宾格形式，如I/me、you/you、he/him、she/her、it/it等。
3.物主代词定义：物主代词是用来指代物体的代词。
分类：第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
常见用法：形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its）和名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its）。
4.反身代词定义：反身代词是用来指代主语本身的代词。
分类：第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
常见用法：在动词短语中表示动作的主体，如myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself等。
5.相互代词定义：相互代词是用来指代两个人或多个物体之间的相互关系的代词。
常见用法：each other/one another表示“互相”之意。
6.指示代词定义：指示代词是用来指代较近的物体或概念的代词。
分类：基本型、所有格型和泛指型。
常见用法：this/that/these/those等。
7.疑问代词定义：疑问代词是在疑问句中用来引导名词性从句的代词。
分类：指人的who/whom/whose和指物的which/what等。
8.关系代词定义：关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。
分类：who/whom/whose/which/that等。
常见用法：在定语从句中代替先行词，并在从句中充当成分。
9.不定代词定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或数量的代词。
分类：数量不定代词（some/any/enough/many等）和种类不定代词（something/anything/everything等）。
高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。
②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。
【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。
如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。
(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。
(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。
(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。
(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。
(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。
—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。
高考英语代词知识点总结
高考英语代词知识点总结在高考英语中，代词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
代词在句子中可以替代名词，起到简化句子结构、避免重复的作用。
本文将从不同角度总结高考英语中的代词知识点。
一、人称代词人称代词是用来代替人的名词的词语。
在高考英语中，常见的人称代词有I、you、he、she、we、they等。
在使用人称代词时需要注意其主格和宾格的区别。
主格用于做主语或表语，而宾格则用于做动词或介词的宾语。
例如：I am a student. （主格）She is taller than me. （宾格）除了区分主格和宾格之外，人称代词还有复数形式。
例如：we代表“我们”，they代表“他们”。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词位于名词前面修饰名词，而名词性物主代词则作为名词的替代词使用。
例如：This is my book. （形容词性物主代词）The red one is mine. （名词性物主代词）在使用物主代词时，需要根据名词的单复数和所有格进行变化。
例如，单数名词后加's，复数名词只加'。
三、反身代词反身代词用来指示动作的承受者与动作的发出者是同一个人。
常见的反身代词有myself、yourself、himself、herself、ourselves、themselves等。
例如：He hurt himself while playing football. （他在踢足球时受伤了）另外，反身代词可以用来强调主语：I myself will finish the task. （我自己会完成这个任务）四、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物的位置、距离和数量等信息。
常用的指示代词有this、that、these、those等。
例如：This is my bag. （这是我的包）Those are my friends. （那些是我的朋友）指示代词还可以与名词连用来修饰名词，表示特指。
近六年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结
近六年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结代词、介词、冠词、连词这几个点在高考英语语法填空中都出现过，尤其是冠词和介词是语法填空的常考点。
本文是对近五年高考语法填空中涉及的代词、介词、冠词、连词的题进行提炼总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供思路。
【2019年全国卷I】the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【2019年全国卷II】I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke.【2019年全国卷III】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact.【2019年浙江卷】Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. 【2018年全国卷I】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【2018年全国卷II】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.【2018年全国卷III】Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.【2018年浙江卷】Many westerners who/ that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.【2017年全国卷I】This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 【2017年全国卷II】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.【2017年全国卷III】Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get【2017年浙江卷】“She thought I had hurt59 (I),” says Pahlsson.For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.【2016年全国卷I】But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum －she never suspects.【2016年全国卷II】Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.【2016年全国卷III】In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.【2015年全国卷I】A few hours before/ earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.【2015年全国卷II】The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest areWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to参考答案：【2019年全国卷I】63. of/ for method of/ for 是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。
2016全国卷高考英语复习-语法填空解题技巧
第9页，共21页。
词类转换题
技巧二： 作主语，在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式； 在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词形式。
1.Thank you for giving us so many good
s_u_g_g_e_s_ti_o_n_s____(suggest).
2.John Snow was able to announce with _c_e_rt_a_in_ty (certain).
that
we
should
always
shuagvgeeastion
第16页，共21页。
Step5 summary
语法填空解题技巧： 一.动词解题技巧:1.时态,语态,主谓一致)
2.非谓语(V-ing,V-ed,to do）
二.词类转换解题技巧。
1.在句中作定语或表语的，用形容词 2.在句中作主语或宾语的，用名词;
第15页，共21页。
词类转化题巩固练习
• 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said _________(rude).
• 2. （2012全国Ⅱ, 26）The result is not very important to us,
but if we do win, then so much , the ______(good).
词类转换题要先确定给出的单词在句中充当什么成分。再用正确
的单词形式补充完整，
技巧一： 作表语（在系动词之后） ，定语（修饰名词）或宾补 （表性质b/e状+态形）容，词通常用形容词形式
① he is _h_e_l_p_f_ul(help) to others. 形容词+名词
高考英语语法代词考点归纳
高考英语语法代词考点归纳在高考英语中,几乎每一年都会有对英语代词的直接考题,有的出现在单项填空,有的出现在完形填空或短文改错中。
下面由店铺为你提供的高考英语语法代词考点归纳，希望能帮到你。
高考英语语法代词考点归纳一I. 代词可以分为以下八大类1人称代词主格I， you， he， she， it， we， you， they宾格me， you， him， her， it， us， you， them形容词性物主代词my， your， his， her， its， our， their名词性物主代词mine， yours， his， hers， its， ours， theirs 2反身代词myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves， yourselves， themselves3指示代词this， that， these， those， such， some4疑问代词who， whom， whose， which， what， whoever，whichever， whatever5关系代词/连接代词that， which， who， whom， whose，as6不定代词one/ some/ any，each/ every，none/ no，many/ much， few/ little/ a few/ a littleother/ another， all/ both， neither/ either7相互代词each other，one another高考英语语法代词考点归纳二II. 不定代词用法注意点类别区别例句one， some，any和it one可以泛指人或者事(东西)，其复数为ones ①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far moreserious _______ than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.thosesome可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等—Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________?A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittlesome 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个①I have read this article in some magazin e. Please correct the mistakes， if any.②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?—________way as you please.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Eitherone指同类中的一个，it指代同一种类的东西。
2016年高考英语语法填空汇总
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by
68.__i_t_s__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69._d__a_y_s__( day) with his 6si8s.te形r s容o词that while one is being bottle-fed, 70.__t_h_e___ other is wit6h9m. 名um词-she never
解脱出来
长难句分析
It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports— but whatever it is, 70.____________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
2016年全国2卷 考点归纳：
非谓语动:to do（1） 动词 谓语: 主谓一致,祈使句（1）
7空 词性转换 （有提示词）
1.动词变名词（1） 2.形容词变副词（1）
10
名词：单复数（1）
代词：主格代词变形容词性物主代词（1） 形容词：比较级（1）
空
介词：to (1)---固定搭配 be focused on
3空 （无提示词） 连词：as...as (1)
冠词：a （1）for a while
核心词汇、熟词生义、一词多义： 1.feel stressed 2.identify 3.handle the most important tasks first 4.acceptable 5. be more focused on 6.as productive as possible 7.feel accomplished
高考英语复习高中英语语法知识点总结代词
高考英语一轮复习：高中英语语法知识点总结——代词人称代词分为主格(如：I, you, he等)和宾格(如：me, you, him) 物主代词分为形容性物主代词(如：my, his, your)和名词性物主代词(如：mine, his, yours)指示代词常见的有四个：this这，that那, these这些, those那些反身代词如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。
有：who, whom, whose, what, which。
如：Who is that boy? What do you like?不定代词如：some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等关系代词引导定语从句。
如：This is the boy who won the race.相互代词指each other 与one another，意为“互相”连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。
如：It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。
(引导主语从句)I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。
(引导宾语从句)第1讲人称代词第2讲指示代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。
考点1. 代词作同位语如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，不用物主代词。
改错：Our Chinese people are friendly.把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。
考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。
—Who is it? —It’s me.②在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题02 代词(解析版)
高考语法复习 2 代词【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。
“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。
“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。
故选B。
2.【2016·浙江】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A【解析】考查代词。
句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。
指代上文的名词education system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。
This表示“近指”，one是泛指可数名词单数，it是特指上文提到的名词。
故选A。
3.【2016·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。
A.没有这个搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many more更多（修饰可数名词）。
历年高考英语题 解析 代词、冠词和介词语法
conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest
of the way home. I’m glad I made the choice. It made both of us feel good.(2011·广东)
4.We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so， our/the
we’ll live to regret it.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 答案 解析
依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知，your与上下文相悖，结合句意 应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。
让你的身体和思想休息一会儿。固定表达for a while一会儿。
3.The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _t_h_e_ most modern of architects and engineers.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 答案 解析
答案 解析
根据句意可知，此处指的是花费很多钱，代指不可数名词，故用 much而非many。
4.Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows were flying None
down at us from the sky—they were like rain！(2014·陕西) 答案 解析
由上文中的关键词twin，one可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另 一个……)的用法。故答案为the。
高考英语_语法考点通关讲义：代词和介词、介词短语
第2讲代词和介词/介词短语(一) 代词[析考点·规律探密]真题体验透视命题规律授课提示：对应学生用书第12页近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。
语法填空和短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。
【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using it every day.3．(2017·浙江卷)“She thought I had hurt myself (I)，”says Pahlsson.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its (it) mother.5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog.[规律总结]1．人称代词主格在句中只能作主语用，一般在纯空格题中考查。
2．人称代词宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
3．形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语。
4．名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
2016年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01-名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词
2016年高考试题分项解析之专题1 词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. _________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off 关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语考点语法单选超级归纳
高考英语考点语法单项选择超级归纳十二、定语从句I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who 人主语Do you know the man who istalking with your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom 人宾语Mr. Smith is the person withwhom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died inthe war..whose人或物定语I like those books whose topicsare about history.The boy whose father worksabroad is my deskmate.that人或物主语，宾语A plane is a machine that canfly.She is the pop star (that) I wantto see very much.which 物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you wasworth $10.The picture which was about theaccident w as terrible.as人或物主语，宾语He is such a person as isrespected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lostyesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day whenwe met there.可用on which where 地点地点状语This is the house where I wasborn.可用in whichwhy 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reaso n whyhe turned down my offer.可用for whichII. that与which, who, whom的用法区别情况用法说明例句只用that的情况all, everything, anything,nothin g, little, much,等不定代词时all, any, every, each, much,little, no, some, few等修饰时the only, the very修饰时who或which时，为了防止重复时1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you offered hasbeen given out.3.This is the best film that I haveever read.4.We talked about the persons andthings that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I want tosee.6.Who is the man that is making aspeech?只用which, who, whom的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人“介词+关系代词〞引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
代词 高考英语语法重点归纳
三、代词代词是用来指代人或事物的词。
代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词、关系代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
连接代词和关系代词本章不做将讲解，参见其它章节。
一人称代词人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
(1).人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情况：①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。
●—Does any of you know where Tom lives?—Me.●What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数和格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。
●The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he代替)●They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。
（me是宾格，故用her替代）③在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。
●I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.●I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.(2).两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则为：①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。
宾格me也一样。
●You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。
●He and she still don’t agree to the plan.(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。
①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法单选题30题
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法单选题30题1.It's a beautiful day. ____ is perfect for a picnic.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案：A。
本题中it 作人称代词指代天气，B 选项that 一般用于指代较远的事物，C 选项this 一般用于指代较近的事物，D 选项one 一般用于指代可数名词单数。
2.I love my new phone. ____ has a great camera.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案：A。
这里it 作人称代词指代my new phone，B 选项that 一般不用于指代上文提到的事物，C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物，D 选项one 指代同类事物中的一个。
3.The cat is very cute. ____ likes to play with balls.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案：A。
it 作人称代词指代the cat，B 选项that 一般不用于指代动物，C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物，D 选项one 不能指代动物。
4.The baby is sleeping. ____ is so peaceful.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案：A。
it 作人称代词指代the baby，B 选项that 一般不用于指代人，C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物，D 选项one 不能指代人。
5.The book is interesting. ____ tells a great story.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案：A。
it 作人称代词指代the book，B 选项that 一般用于指代较远的事物，C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物，D 选项one 一般用于指代可数名词单数。
高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳
2016高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳一、冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
II. 定冠词的用法二、名词和主谓一致I. 名词的种类特别注意:名词类别的相互转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换抽象名词与个体名词的转换II. 名词的数规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es（参看有关语法书）。
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，请看下表III. 主谓一致三、代词I. 代词可以分为以下八大类II. 不定代词用法注意点I. 形容词1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish2.复合形容词的构成3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。
Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。
II.副词的分类：III. 形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。
高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表
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A．the otherB．someC．anotherD．other
②The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.
other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either
7
相互代词
each other,one another
II.不定代词用法注意点
类别
区别
例句
one, some，
any和it
one可以泛指人或者事（东西），其复数为ones
①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.
①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________.
A.1ittle,someB.1ittle,anyC.a little,someD.a little,any
②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________.
A. noneB. neitherC. eitherD. all
②It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.
A. noneB. nቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱitherC. bothD. each
名词性物主代词
mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
2
反身代词
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
3
指示代词
this, that, these, those, such, some
③Some like football, while others like basketball.
either和neither
前者意思为：两者都（两者中任何一方都）；后者意思为：两者都
①—Do you want tea or coffee?—______, I really don't mind.
A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each
③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.
A. anyB. manyC. someD. much
each和every
each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上
none和no
no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以
①There is no water in the bottle.
②How much water is there in the bottle? None.
③None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.
A. anotherB. the otherC. neitherD. each
②Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，
复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或
事”
A.oneB.onesC.itD.them
②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.
A.oneB.onesC.itD.those
some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等
—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow?
—No, I’d rather buyin the bookstore.
A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句
—Your coffee smells great!—It’s from Mexico．Would you like ________?
A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittle
some和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个
①I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.
2016年高考英语语法单选归纳（代词）
I.代词可以分为以下八大类
1
人称代词
主格
I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格
me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
形容词性物主代词
my, your, his, her, its, our, their
②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
—________way as you please.
A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either
one指同类中的一个，it指代同一种类的东西。此外it还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于强调句型中。
other和another
other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他
词连用，如：the other day, every other
week, someother reason, noother way,
the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others
①Both sides have accusedof breaking the contract.
①Each student has a pocket dictionary.
Each (of us) has a dictionary.=We each have a dictionary.
②Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.
4
疑问代词
who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
5
关系代词/连接代词
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
6
不定代词
one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little