英语·2015备考精品解析分类汇编--第八期(2015.1)--J单元 海南、宁夏(即课标全国卷)

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
J单元海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷）
目录
J单元海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷） (1)
J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区） (1)
J2 语法填空 (9)
J1阅读填空(七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）
【英语卷(解析）·2015届黑龙江省哈六中高三上学期期末考试（201501)】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余Although problems are a part of our lives，it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another，you'll have to stand up and say, “ problems，I don't want you in my life."
__36__ Problems with friends，parents, girlfriends, husbands，and children--—the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work，too. These keep adding to our problems。

Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems。

Talk，it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. __37__ Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems。

__38__ When you write down your problems，you are setting free all the tension from your system。

You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this，imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life。

Don't lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life，don’t lose faith and hope。

Even if you lose all your money，family… you should still have faith. __39__
Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life，there’re an other one million people whose problems are huger than yours。

__40__ Your problems might just seem big and worse，but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A。

Of course，we've been fighting troubles ever since we were born.
B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent，life—threatening
problem, how do we try and solve it?
C. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
D. But the truth is that when you talk about it，you're setting free the
negative energies that have been gathering within you.
E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
F。

Tell yourself：when they can deal with them, why can’t I？
G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空（七选五)
【文章综述】文章主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题。

一个人从出生就开始跟麻烦打交道,遇到问题并不可怕，问题是可以被解决的.
【答案解析】
36。

A 根据第一段“you'll have to stand up and say –problem, I don’t want you in my life。

”和第二段“Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends，husbands，and children –the list goes on.”可知，问题伴随一个人的一生.选项A当然,自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争"起到了衔接上下文的作用。

37。

D 根据本段中What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.（大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。

）而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折,选D。

38. C根据“Write your problems。

..When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system。

”可知,本段的建议是人们可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，而c选项Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with。

内容符合语境，而且diary是信息词。

39。

G根据“Don't lose faith and hope。

.you should still have faith。

"可知，本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望,而G选项With faith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you lose也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建生活，内容可以承接上文,。

故选G。

40。

F 根据“No matter what problem you get in life，there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours."可知本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重.而F项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合语境，故选F。

【英语卷（解析)·2015届山东省日照市日照一中高三12月校际联合检测（201412）】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项.
Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books．The following is about
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
the various benefits of reading books．
36 Whenever you read something，you learn information that you otherwise wouldn’t have known．It can be a fact about history or a theory you didn’t know existed．If you want to learn new words，reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary．
37 Similar to solving puzzles，reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills．Going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl（混乱)．
One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills．38 Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life，your mind is able to put its mystery—solving skills to a test。

One of the real benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again．For example,reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need to．39 Don’t even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.
These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books．40 If you can’t even go outside，you can download free e-books on line and read them on your computer．That way,you can set how advantageous reading can be for yourself．
A．Reading books keeps your mind active．
B．You can improve your memory by reading．
C．Reading books provides you with new knowledge．D．Following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult．E．Reading mystery novels，for example，sharpens your mind．F．Reading keeps your mind in good condition．
G．Why don’t you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up？【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）
【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。

把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。

【答案解析】
36.选C，关键词read books.
37。

选F，关键词mind,practice,skill。

38。

选E,关键词:mystery，skill。

39.选D，关键词:cookbook，cookshow,follow
40.选G，关键词pick a book up，reading.
【英语卷（解析）·2015届吉林省实验中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试（201501)】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

____36____When a starving man gets a meal，he begins to think about an overcoat；when an executive gets a new sports car，visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view。

The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels。

____37____。

The first and most basic level of wants involves food。

Once this want is satisfied，a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter。

By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. ____38____It included such items as automobiles and new houses。

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching" level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction－the feeding, comfort，safety，and transportation of the human body－this level stresses mental needs for recognition，achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items。

Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. ____39____
On this level， a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods。

Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases，or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?
A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action。

Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. ____40____In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels。

A. Then a third level appeared.
B. Different people have different wants on each level.
C。

There are several levels of wants in one’s life.
D. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another
level appears
E。

At this stage，we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure。

F。

Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.
G. Human wants seem endless。

【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空（七选五）(宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区)
【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。

把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。

【答案解析】
36.选G，关键词want，get，think about。

37。

选D，关键词level，satisfy，wants。

38。

选A，关键词:first，second,third，level。

39.选F，关键词：foods，clothing,services，consumers
40。

选E，关键词health，safety,leisure,disease，crime。

【英语卷（解析)·2015届山西省康杰中学等四校高三第二次联考（201501）】第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Improve Eyesight Naturally
Eyes are important for everybody。

You must take care and try everything in your hand to keep them in good condition。

Here are some of the tips to improve your eyesight naturally.
36
Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eyestrain is no exception. Try meditation，yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.
Try palming。

Sit upright in a comfortable chair. 37 Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start。

Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room。

Avoid sugar as much as possible。

38 It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素) in the blood。

Therefore you shouldn’t be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar。

Exercise your eyes。

The only exercise most eyes get is that daily rubbing we give them when we're tired or suffering from eyestrain. But eye exercises are actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. 39 Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily。

Eat healthy.
You probably hear that statement all the time but eating the right foods are necessary to good health. 40 Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C，D and beta carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision。

Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs，blueberries，spinach, kale, grapes，and fresh garlic.
A。

Reduce eyestrain。

B。

Keep your eyes moist。

C。

Sugar is your eye’s worst enemy。

D。

Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise。

E。

You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision but it does.
F。

Close eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands。

G。

Be sure to get plenty of sleep so your eyes don’t strain to stay open during the day。

【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空（七选五）
【答案解析】
36。

A 抓住本段关键词eyestrain。

37.F 小标题Try palming和do palming。

38.C 抓住小标题Avoid sugar as much as possible.
39。

D 小文主要讲述了眼镜锻炼的方法。

关键词exercise。

40.E 根据下一句…ns and minerals can help improve your vision可知吃对食物对视力有好处。

【英语卷(解析）·2015届山东省实验中学高三第三次诊断考试（201412）】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States．This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall．But according to a recent report,there is a great change．Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever．36 ．
These days，college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier．37 On the other hand，deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time．Students may not like being put on waiting lists．Also，common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them．Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight．Some universities send gifts．38 For many families,the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year；the weak economy makes parents nervous．39．The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans．So lately，top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students．
40．The Education Department expects the number of high school
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
graduates to start to go down．This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high schoo1．The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015．
A．Besides，top colleges are facing changes in the population．
B．What contributes to it？
C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens．
D．But top colleges ignore them．
E．They have international students who know English．
F．It can mean several acceptances to choose from．
G．They cannot afford college as planned．
【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空(七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）
【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。

把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。

【答案解析】
36.选B,关键词：contribute to，process，easier。

37.选F，关键词:acceptance，accept,decide，choose from。

38.选D，关键词：top students，hold visiting days,difficult，ignore。

39.选G，关键词：parents，nervous,weak economy,afford.
40.选A,关键词：number，rising，population。

J2 语法填空
【英语卷（解析）·2015届黑龙江省哈六中高三上学期期末考试（201501)】第二节:（共10小题；每题1。

5分,共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Remember，your father is only one year 61 (old) than you。

" That was Mum's usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something 62 (fool）.
Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born。

He joined a group of other people。

He said they 63 (stop) drinking，too。

I loved my dad 64 I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away 65 me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was。

But with my
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an 66 （except). “Can’t you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday！" I begged him but 67 （refuse）. He said “I am chairing the meeting this S aturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”
Saturday evening I sat on my bed，68 (feel) sorry for myself。

Dad started to leave, then paused and said，” Why not come with me together tonight？It’s an open meeting. All are welcome”。

69 would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad every week mattered so much。

After we arrived，Dad announced the the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude。

He told his story about giving up smoking。

Later, a man 70 (call) Dave also told his story。

Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking。

Showing up week after week and meeting with people，Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me。

【答案】【知识点】J2 语法填空
【答案解析】
61. older 句中出现than ，用比较级。

62。

foolish 形容词修饰不定代词something,一些愚蠢的事。

63。

had stopped 戒酒的事情在爸爸说话前已经发生，故用过去完成时。

64。

but 前半句说爱爸爸,后半句又说讨厌…。

前后句意转折，用but。

65。

from take sb. away from sb. 把某人带走；让某人远离
66. exception 不定冠词a/an后用名词,exception 例外。

67. was refused 我祈求他但是被他拒绝了，前后时态一致,都用过去时，这里表被动，故用一般过去时的被动。

68. feeling feel的逻辑主语是I,这里表伴随。

69。

What 东西do缺少宾语，用what。

70。

called 过去分词做后置定语，一个叫Dave的人，相当于定语从句that/who was called。

【英语卷（解析）·2015届山西省康杰中学等四校高三第二次联考（201501）】第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题I.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression。

My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been 61 good child，this was temporary。

62 （fortunate)，it was not to be so. I didn’t have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my 63 （confident)。

Finally I refused to attend classes, 64 (shut) myself in my room for hours。

The examination was approaching, but I simply didn’t care。

My parents and teachers were surprised 65 my bad performance. One morning, after a particularly severe lecture from my father，I stood at the school gate, 66 (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms，our headmaster called me。

The next forty—five minutes was one of 67 （precious）moments in my life. She said she 68 ( notice）a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in 69 （she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug。

No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，70 helped me out simply by listening and hugging。

【答案】【知识点】J2 语法填空
【文章综述】本文讲述了作者在小时候上学的的时候一段时间里沮丧并无处排解，幸亏了校长的帮助，帮她度过了那段时光.
【答案解析】
61 a 单数可数名词初次提到用a/an。

62 Unfortunately 句首用副词表示强调，根据下文的内容可知这里要用fortunately的反义词。

63confidence 形容词性物主代词my后面修饰名词。

64 shutting shut的逻辑主语是主句主语I,故用shutting表主动。

65 at be surprised at对…。

.惊讶
66 depressed 考察形容词作状语
67 the most precious 句中有in my life，提示我们要用形容词的最高级。

68 had noticed 考察时态。

She said是过去,注意到我的变化发生在她说之前,故用过去完成时。

69 hers 她把我的手放在她手里。

70 who 非限定性定语从句,先行词the headmaster(校长),故用who。