高考英语高频词汇、句型【汉英例句】

2017届高考英语必背高频词汇、句型
1. He had good fortune and made a big fortune.他运气很好，发了大财。

2. Compared with our parents, we are indeed fortune.与父母相比，我们的确很幸运。

3. The waiter and waitress were late in getting to the station, but fortunately the train was late as well.那位男服务员和女服务员去车站时迟到了，但幸运的是火车也晚点了。

反义词：unfortunate(ly)
4. The lowest temperature last night was five degrees below zero.昨晚的最低温度是零下五度。

5. The merchant came from beyond the sea.那位商人来自海外。

6. The manager put his head on the pillow and went to sleep in no time.经理头一挨枕头就睡着了。

7. The actress bought some material(s)to make herself a dress.
那位女演员买了一些布料为自己做一件上衣。

The actor searched all the dictionaries for the word.那位演员查遍所有词典寻找那个单词。

8. We all have our weaknesses. 我们都有不足之处。

9. Rice is grown in China, Japan and other Asian countries.
中国，日本和其他亚洲国家都种植水稻。

10. We aim at quality rather than quantity.我们要的是质量而不是数量。

11. The Student Union organized an English speech contest.学生会组织了一次英语演讲比赛。

12. Does Radio Beijing broadcast the news every hour on the hour?
北京广播台每小时整点播报新闻吗？
13. Several new railways are under construction in China?
中国的好几段铁路正处于建设中。

14. The students are listening to the teacher attentively now.学生们正在专心听老师讲课。

15. Children are curious about everything around them.孩子们对周围的一切都很好奇。

16. The government will build more houses for the people.政府将为人民建更多的房屋。

17. I am pleased that the Canadian gladly accepted our invitation.
我很高兴那位加拿大人接受了我们的邀请。

18. A soldier's duty is to obey orders.士兵的职责就是服从命令。

19. Those two aircraft took off at the same time.那两架飞机同时起飞。

20. The scientist changed into his sports shoes so that he could walk more comfortably.
那位科学家换上他的运动鞋以便走起路来更舒服。

21. The patient kept coughing all night.那个病人整夜不停的咳嗽。

22. We've got to be practical andbuy only what we need.
我们必须实际一些，只买我们所需要的。

23. The artist held an exhibition of his works last month.上个月那位画家举办了他的作品展。

24. We gave our classroom a thorough cleaning before National Day.
国庆节前我们彻底打扫了教室。

25. All the boys were standing up straight.所有的男孩都笔直的站着。

26. I saw her going in the opposite direction.我看见他向相反的方向走去。

27. I'll go and see my nephew and niece next Saturday.下星期六我将去看我的侄子和侄女。

28. Bill has a large collection of foreign stamps.比尔有很多外国邮票。

29. The book is translated from Russian to German.这本书是从俄语翻译成德语。

All countries, big or small, should be equal.所有的国家，无论大小都应该是平等的。

30. They are busy preparing to go on holiday.他们忙于准备度假。

31. Don't be frightened by the television camera. Just speak naturally.
不要害怕电视摄像，自然说吧。

32What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天的天气怎么样？
33. The old revolutionary lives on the ninth floor of the ninety-storied building rather than the nineteenth floor. We will go to his ninetieth birthday celebration party tonight.
那位老革命家住在90层楼房的第九层而不是第19层。

今晚我们将去参加他的90岁生日聚会。

34. A fence at the back of the garden separates/separated from the neighbors.
花园后面的篱笆把我们和邻居分开了。

35. The wind turned my umbrella inside out.风把我的雨伞弄翻了.
36. I recognized Mike the moment I saw him in the garage.在车库里我一看见迈克就认出了他。

37. Do you know the average monthly rainfall in this area?你知道这个地区的月平均降水量吗？
38. Sleep is necessary to health.睡眠对健康很有必要。

39. This bus can carry 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。

40. Fifty-nine years ago, Chairman Mao declared /announced the founding of the People's Republic of China.59
年前，毛主席宣告了中华人民共和国的成立。

41. The man in uniform looks familiar to me, but I don't remember his name.
那位穿制服的男人看起来很面熟，但是我记不起他的名字。

42. What is the best-known chain of fast-food restaurant?
世界上最著名的快餐连锁店是什么？
43. The servant lived in London until quite recently/lately. He served the people heart and soul and he was given a medal for his best service in the unit.
直到不久前，那个公务员一直住在伦敦，他全心全意地为人民服务，因为他在单位最佳服务，被授予了一枚奖章。

44. The flying school graduates several hundred pilots/ fliers every year.
那个飞行学校每年毕业几百个飞行员。

45The man living upstairs does mental labour rather than physical labour.
住在楼上的那个人从事脑力劳动，而不是体力劳动。

46. This plant can be found in the southern part of the country.
这个植物可以在该国的南部找到。

47. I must apologize(=make an apology) for not having been able to attending your wedding.
我应该向你们道歉，未能参加你们的婚礼。

48. Two dozen stolen bicycles were returned to their owners last month.
24辆被盗的自行车与上个月归还给了失主。

49. When I got home after the holiday/vocation there were a lot of messages in my phone.
我度假回来时，我的电话里有许多留言。

50. Generally speaking, parents care more about their children's health than about their own.
一般来说，父母关心子女的健康胜过关心自己的健康。

51. I can't tell ‘one’ from ‘the other’ bec ause they are slightly different.
我分不清楚one和the other，因为他们只有一点细微的差别。

52. There has been a 50% growth in the market for personal computers.
市场上的私人电脑增长了50%。

53. Thank you for offering to help, but I can manage it myself.
谢谢你主动提供帮助，我自己能行。

54. The terrorist s’ attack completely destroyed the twin towers in New York.
恐怖分子的袭击彻底摧毁了纽约的双子塔。

55. In the afternoon they went to two or three exhibitions of modern art.
下午他们去看了两三个现代艺术的展览。

56The secretary told me impatiently that her boss was not in the office.
秘书不耐烦的告诉我，老板没在办公室。

57. The growth of population of the world must be controlled. 必须控制世界人口的增长。

58. The stop sign actually made traffic safer and faster.
停车的标志实际上使交通更安全更快。

59. Many universities have college/institutes of education.
许多综合性大学都有附设的教育学院。

60. Since you are going to Australia, you'd better find a practical method of improving your spoken English. 既然你准备去澳大利亚，你最好找一个切合实际的提高英语口语的方法。

61. Were going to have our eyes examined/tested sometime next week.
下周的某个时候我们将检查视力。

62. The geography teacher asked us to finish the exercises in ten minutes.
地理老师要求我们在十分钟内做完练习。

63. Will you please ask the minister to reconsider before taking a decisive step?
你能不能让大臣在采取决定性的步骤之前重新考虑一下。

64. The judge merely wants to know the truth. 法官只不过想知道事实真相。

65. The tailor was busy measuring a customer for a suit.
裁缝正忙于为一个顾客量身材，以给他做一套衣服。

66. The students are kept busy reviewing their lessons all day long for the college entrance examination. 学生们整天忙于为大学入学考试复习功课。

67. I t is possible but not probable that director will go there next week.
有可能，但也不见得，主任/导演下周要到哪儿去。

68. The drivers and conductors gave him a warm welcome on his arrival.
他一到达，那些司机和售票员们就给了他热烈的欢迎。

69. Judging from the post mark on the envelope, the letter was probably posted forty days ago rather than ninety days ago.
从信封上的邮戳来判断，这封信很可能是40天以前寄出的，而不是90天以前。

70. Her daughter was one of the model librarians in 2006.
她女儿是2006年的模范图书管理员之一。

71. Don't forget to take medicine regularly three times a day. 不要忘记一天三次定时服药。

72. A government official should put the people's interests/benefits before his own.
政府官员应该把人民的利益放在高于自己利益的位置。

73. Boards are laid down to protect the precious painted stones while the repair work is going on.
在修理工作进行期间附上木板，以保护那些绘有花纹的宝石。

74. China is a country belonging to the third world. 中国是属于第三世界的一个国家。

75. This kind of material is widely used in plastic industry.
这种材料在塑料工业上被广泛的使用。

76. My aunt is seriously ill, and we must send for a doctor at once.
我婶婶病得厉害，我们得马上派人去请医生。

77. Without the teacher’s permission, everyone is forbidden to walk out of the classroom.
未经老师许可,大家都不许走出教室。

78. None of the musical instruments are made in Germany.这些乐器没有德国制造的。

79. Before the job interview the interviewee got nervous.
在工作面试之前，这个面试者变得紧张起来。

80. They went to rebuild the bridge damaged by the floods. 他们去重建被洪水毁坏的桥。

81. Christmas Day falls on December25th. The Whites enjoyed a merry Christmas in China last year. 12月25日是圣诞节。

怀特一家在中国度过了一个愉快的圣诞节。

82. It’s no use quarrelling about it with such a man.
与这样的一个人争吵这件事情没有用。

83. Another problem is that soil is gradually lost. 另一个问题是土壤逐渐流失。

84. My uncle always encourages me when I meet with difficulties.
当我遇到困难时，我叔叔总是鼓励我。

85. This valuable oil painting is worth more than a million dollars.
这幅珍贵的油画价值超过100万美元。

86. Geographically the United States may be separated into three major districts.
在地理上，美国被划分为三个较大的行政区。

87. British is a European country rather than an African country.
英国是欧洲国家，而不是非洲国家。

88. The person whom I have always admired for her courage is Madame Curie.
我一向佩服她胆量的那个人是居里夫人。

89. Sometimes it is difficult to pick up programmes clearly on the radio.
有的时候很清楚的接收到电台节目很难。

90. The trainer expressed her satisfaction with their scores. 教练对他们的得分表示满意。

91. A hurricane came unexpectedly and as a result we had an unpleasant journey.
一场飓风意想不到的到来，结果我们进行了一次令人不愉快的旅行。

92. The project which was agreed on last month will be put into operation soon.
上个月通过的那个工程很快就要操作了。

93. Fifteen percent equals three twentieths. 15%等于3/20.
94. We are holding the meeting in honor of this great inventor. He is our honored guest.
我们举行会议以向这位伟大的发明家表示敬意，他是我们的贵宾。

95. The accident occurred (=happened)on Wednesday.事故发生在星期三。

96. He sent her a telegram announcing his immediate return to Pairs.
他给她发电报，告知他将马上返回巴黎。

97. This article is so difficult that we can’t understand it without the teacher’s explanation.
这篇文章很难，没有老师的解释我们很难读懂。

98. My grandfather said that he preferred the country to the city.
我爷爷说，乡村和城市相比，他更喜欢乡村。

99. The pupil pronounced a word wrongly and the teacher reminded him to pay attention to his pronunciation.那个学生把单词的一个音发错了，老师提醒他今后要更加注意发音。

100. Would you please tell us something about your experience in Europe.
你能不能告诉我们你在欧洲的一些经历。

101. This year our landlady is going to celebrate her fortieth birthday.
今年我们的老板娘要庆祝她的40岁生日。

102. Natural gas was discovered in large quantities under the North Sea.
在北海下发现了大量的天然气。

103. Autumn is the season of harvest.秋天是收获的季节。

104. Stars fill every part of the known universe.星星遍布已知宇宙各处。

105. Your granddaughter looked disappointed when her request was turned down.
当请求被拒绝时，你孙女看起来很失望。

106. He saw a man on horseback in the distance.他看见远处有个骑马的人。

107. Grammar is of great importance to English beginners.语法对英语初学者很重要。

108. The young musician is going to hold a concert .那个年轻的音乐家要举办一个音乐会。

109. Sometimes I have biscuits for breakfast.有时我早餐吃饼干。

110. This expert devoted all his life to educating the children.这位专家一生都致力于教育孩子。

111. Strictly speaking, your answer is not quite right.严格说来，你的答案不十分正确。

112. The tourists began to make preparations for the long journey in January.
哪些游客开始为一月份要进行的长途旅行做准备。

113. Professor Wang is a person of great determination. He spent twenty years in carrying out the experiment.王教授是一个要毅力的人。

他花费了20年的时间来做这个实验。

114. The grandson wanted to buy a box of chocolates. But his grandmother was not unable to afford it.孙子想要买一盒巧克力，但祖母买不起。

115. The lab is equipped with modern electrical equipment.实验室配备要现代化的电气设备。

116. The new flat is furnished with splendid furniture.新套房布置有豪华的家具。

117. Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.良药苦口
118. The man had a narrow escape from death in the Cultural Revolution.
在文革中，那个人九死一生。

119. The majority of the people present voted for him .He was elected president by a narrow majority.在场的多数人为他投票，他以勉强过半的票数当选为董事长。

120. Can you give a description of your product?你能不能给我描述一下你们的产品。

121. News of victories and defeats kept coming from there.
胜利和失败的消息不断地从那儿传来。

122. Food and clothing are important things to human beings.对于人类来说衣食是很重要的东西。

123. They had a heated discussion before the question was settled.
在问题解决前他们进行过激烈的讨论。

124. Man is trying to exploit solar energy.人类正在开发太阳能。

125. The bomb exploded loudly and the explosion sent the birds in the trees flying in all directions.
炸弹轰隆一声爆炸，爆炸声使得树上的鸟儿朝四面八方飞起来。

126. Our house is very convenient for the shop.我们的房子离商店很近。

127. They have the newspapers delivered by lorry, plane or rail as soon as they are printed.
报纸一印发出来就被卡车、飞机或火车运走了。

128. Heavy snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。

129. I spent three quarters of an hour persuading him to give up the crazy idea.
我花了45分钟的时间说服他放弃那个疯狂的主意。

130. The English teacher started that class with dictation .We dictated quite a few words and expressions.英语老师那节课一开始进行了听写，我们听写了好几个单词和词组。

131. The adventurer told us of his adventure on Highway 66.
那个冒险家给我们讲述了他在66号公路上的冒险。

132. The judge was satisfied with Zhou Lan’ performance.裁判员对周兰的表现很满意。

133. Every teacher is asked to have further education.
每一位老师都被要求进行继续教育。

134. Computer is one of the most important inventions in this century.
计算机是本世纪最重要的发明之一。

135. Nowadays more and more wealthy families send their children abroad for study.
如今越来越多的富裕家庭送子女到国外学习。

136. Under the leadership of the Party, we are sure to realize the four modernizations.
在党的领导下，我们一定会实现四个现代化。

137. If I had known his address, I would have written to you.
如果我早知道他的地址，我就会给他写信的。

138. I went downstairs to fetch my raincoat.我下楼去取我的外衣。

139. My companion was filled with envy at my success.我的同事对我的成功充满了嫉妒。

140. Biology is a branch of natural science.生物是自然科学的一个分支。

141. A fork and knife is often used when eating western food.吃西餐时常用刀叉。

142. The foreigners can speak two other languages besides Spanish, Japanese , Indian and Greek.
除了西班牙语、日语、印地语和希腊语外，那个外国人和还能讲另外两门语言。

143. His income is double/twice what it was five years ago.他的收入是五年前的两倍。

144. An ant has two stomachs.蚂蚁有两个胃。

145. The engineer felt ashamed of being so rude to his team leader.
那位工程师因对队长如此粗鲁而感到惭愧。

146. Before getting on the plane you must have your luggage (=baggage) weighed by the airport workers.上飞机前，你必须让机场人员称一下你的行李。

147. Please practise the dialogue--- Pratice makes perfect.
请练习一下这个对话——熟能生巧。

148. I bought a packet of cigarettes.我买了一包烟。

149. Hearing the good news, the Young Pioneers cheered and clapped.
听到那个好消息，那些少先队员们喝彩鼓掌。

150. Jia Sixie was well-known as a pioneer in farming.贾思勰是农学的先驱。

151. It is the custom to kiss each other when people meet in France.
在法国人们相遇时彼此轻吻是个习俗。

152. The Frenchmen will be back next February.那些法国人明年2月回来。

153. The chemist has made some important discoveries in chemistry.
那个化学家在化学方面进行了一些重要的发现。

154. The machine doesn’t work. I’ll get it repaired this evening.
这台机器失灵，我今晚要让人修一下。

155. Will you do me a favour to book a magazine while you are in the post office?
你在邮局时帮我订一份杂志好吗？
156. The history teacher sang us his favorite song in his last lesson.
历史老师在上节课上给我们唱了他最喜欢的歌曲。

157. In modern society many people suffer a lot from the polluted air. We should fight a battle against pollution to protect our environment.
在现代社会许多人饱受空气污染之苦。

我们应该与污染作斗争，以保护我们的环境。

158. The juice of this kind of fruit is extremely sweet.这种水果的果汁极甜。

159. The man in a sweater wiped the sweat on his face and went on workingin the field.
那个穿毛衣的人擦了擦脸上的汗水，继续在田野里干活。

160. The typist learned the technique of typing in that technical school.
那个打字员是在那个技术学校学会打字的。

161.Which is the larger continent, Asia or Africa?
哪一个是较大的州，亚洲还是非洲？
162. I haven’t much belief in his honesty.我不大相信他的老实。

163. With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.
随着现代工农业的发展，越来越多的废物被生产出来。

164. There is going to be a volleyball match between America and Russia.
美国和俄罗斯之间将有一场排球比赛。

165. Altogether there are more than two thousand students coming from peasant families and no more than three hundred coming from workers’families.
总共有2000名学生来自农民家庭，只有300名学生来自工人家庭。

166.Besides his work in physics, Einstein was active in politics.
除了物理学方面的工作以外，爱因斯坦还积极参与政治。

167. Marx left his native country for France for political reasons. Later on he took French nationality and became a French citizen.
由于政治原因，马克思离开祖国去了法国。

后来他取得了法国的国籍，成立法国公民。

168. The ink is taken out by special technique.墨水可用一种特殊的技术出去。

169.Johnson was badly paid in this company, so he can’t make ends meet.
约翰逊工资待遇很差，所以不能量入为出。

170. Suppose/Supposing there were another planet with the same conditions as those onthe earth, that would be great.假如还有另外一个与地球状况相同的行星，那该多好。

171. The beauty and her husband visited a beautiful island surrounded wit green trees. They were deeply struck by the beauty of nature there.
那个美人和她的丈夫参观了被绿树环绕的美丽岛屿。

他们被那儿的自然美景深深迷住了。

172. Tom threw the ball to Jim. Jim seized it quickly and in no time passed it to Peter.
汤姆把球扔给了吉姆，吉姆很快抓住后，又立即传给了彼得。

173. Senior Three students are required to attend the lecture on time.
高三学生被要求准时听讲座。

174. Mr Bush was brought up in China so he has a good knowledge of Chinese history.
布什先生从小在中国长大，所以他精通中国历史。

175. We are all anxious about his safety, for he is doing a most dangerous job.
我们都担心着他的健康，因为他干着一项非常危险的工作。

176. When it suddenly began to rain we dived into a village..
当天突然开始下雨时，我们冲到一个村子里。

177. We take the socialist road in China. We are sure socialism has more advantages over capitalism.我们中国走社会主义道路。

我们坚信社会主义比资本主义有更多的优越性。

178. The butcher whispered a few words to the captain.那屠夫低声给船长说了几句话。

179. I’m terribly(=very) sorry to tell you that the situation here seems hopeless.
我很遗憾地告诉你这儿的形势很令人绝望。

180. Our monitor is making rapid progress in mathematics (=maths) because of his scientific study method.由于科学的学习方法我们班长数学学习进步很快。

181. The robber advanced toward(s) the bank clerk shouting angrily.
那个强盗愤怒地大喊着朝银行职员冲过去。

182. The standard(=level) of living in our country is lower than in yours.
我们国家的生活水平比你们国家的要低。

183. With the ban on smoking, the tobacco company has suffered a lot of losses.
因为那个戒烟令，烟草公司遭受了很大的损失。

184. The author left for a variety of reasons (=for various reasons.)
这位作者因种种原因离开了。

185. The little boy was playing with a wooden gun.那小孩在玩木枪。

186. An unusual thing happened (=occurred) while the traveler were making a voyage across the Atlantic Ocean.那位旅行者在穿过大西洋时，发生了一件异常的事。

187. In the museum the vis itors saw the nation’s art treasures.
在博物馆来宾看到了国家的艺术珍宝。

188. Communications and transport are a problem in that area.
通信和交通运输是那个地区的一个问题。

189. Word quickly about the accident spread throughout the country.
关于那个事故的消息很快传遍了全国。

190. His name is unknown to us.我们不知道他的名字。

191. We often eat green vegetables because we have a vegetable garden.
我们经常吃绿色蔬菜，因为我们有一个蔬菜园。

192. This is the twelfth time the reporter telegraphed the editor.
这是记者第12次打电报给我。

193.Would you like to go to the cinema or the theatre/theater？
你想去看电影还是去看戏？
194. That firm has the tallest chimney in the city, therefore you will have no trouble finding it.
这个公司有城市中最高的烟囱，所以找到它没有什么困难。

195. I suggested the stranger arrive at the square before sunset.
我建议这个陌生人在日落之前到达广场。

196. The prisoner was sentenced to death.这个罪犯被判死刑。

197. I came across a distant relative.我遇到了一个远亲。

198. Now he is in possession of a big company and has a high position insociety now.
现在他拥有一个大公司，并且在社会上有很高地位。

199. We are to learn the sentence patterns by heart, the first five in particular.
我们要用心学句型，尤其是前5个。