高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating高考题(含解析)新人教版必修3

Unit 2 Healthy eating
高考试题一
(2017·新课标全国卷I语法填空)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up
for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。

脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健
康将会受到损害。

61. as
62. effects
【解析】考查单复数。

分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前
文的some可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。

63. to process 考
【解析】查不定式。

句意：他们被要求加工食物。

require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。

故填to process。

64. are removed 考查被动语态。

句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。

分析可知fat，salt 和move之间是被【解析】动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。

故填are removed。

65. a
【解析】考查冠词。

固定短语as a result表示“结果”。

句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。

故填a。

66. worse
【解析】考查比较级。

句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。

故填worse。

67. is
68. eating
【解析】考查动名词。

句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。

根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。

69. careful
【解析】考查形容词。

句意：然而，注意不要走极端。

分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。

70. which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。

分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。

高考试题二
(2016·四川卷阅读理解D篇)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sle ep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that ＂night milk＂ contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _________.
A. started sleep more easily
B. were more anxious
C. were less active
D. woke up later
33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times.
B. It can make people more energetic.
C. It exists in milk in great amount.
D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.
34. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Night Milk and Sleep
B. Fat, Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice
D. Milk Drinking and Health
35. How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By providing research results.
【文章大意】本文是一篇研究报告，指出在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶＂night milk＂含有大量的褪黑激素，能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。

32. B 【解析】推理判断题。

根据第四段中的＂Those given night milk, which contained
10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those
fed with the milk collected during daytime＂可推知，饮用在白天取自奶牛的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。

所以B项正确。

33. D 【解析】推理判断题。

根据第六段中的＂taking melatonin drugs has been suggested
to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night＂可知，褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。

所以D项正确。

35. D 【解析】推理判断题。

通读全文，尤其是根据＂But now a study＂＂Researchers
have discovered that＂＂The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea＂
可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支撑文章的主题的。

故选D。

【试题分析】
本试题是关于健康话题的科普说明文，通过研究告诉我们夜间产的牛奶更有助于睡眠。

难度适中，科学结论清晰，易于查找。

高考试题三
(2016·新课标全国卷III七选五)Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ___16__ _ But it seems that many peo ple don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ___17___ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing
at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam
it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one
will take more t ime.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烹饪鱼的常识。

带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜，最
简单的方法是蒸鱼。

16. G 【解析】空后的句意表示转折，那么转折前的句子在语意上应该保持一致，即空处
应说明吃鱼对健康的益处。

故选G。

选D。

18. F 【解析】根据＂Fresh fish should smell sweet＂可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要
闻一下鱼的气味，段落的支撑细节始终是围绕主题句展开的，本段中第二、三句围
绕如何通过嗅觉来鉴别鱼是否新鲜，故选F。

19. A 【解析】根据前一句＂Any fishy or stro ng smell means the fish isn’t fresh.＂
可知，带有腥味或强烈气味的鱼都不新鲜，不应该买这样的鱼，A项与后句联系紧
密，故选A。

20. B 【解析】根据＂
Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot
for 8 to 10 minutes＂可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法，下文讲到了烹饪鱼的步骤：首先，把鱼洗干净，添加调料进行腌制；然后，将装有鱼的盘子放入蒸锅中，蒸8
至10分钟即可食用(以重约为一磅的鱼为例)。

故选B项＂最简单的方法是蒸＂。

【试题分析】
本七选五文章切合生活实际，与常识和日常生活联系紧密，难度一般，没有特别难的题目。

根据上下文，前后对应选出答案，还可以根据关键词去定位，找出线索证据，从而快速选出答案。

高考试题四
(2015·新课标全国卷I)The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part - particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in,
with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where - luckily for me - I was planning to have dinner that very night. Wi thout even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A. Exciting.
B. Boring.
C. Relaxing.
D. Annoying.
25. What ma de the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun.
D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.
26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?zx*xk
A. They are soft.
B. They look nice.
C. They taste great.
D. They are juicy.
27. What was the author going to that evening?
A. Go to a farm.
B. Check into a hotel.
C. Eat in a restaurant.
D. Buy fresh vegetables
【文章大意】文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一个周的机会，作者在那里体验到完全不同的冬天。

24.B 【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章第一段第一句The freezing Northeast hasn’t been
a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的
生活是令人厌烦的。

故选B。

26.B 【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章第三段第二句No matter how attractive they look
in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。

可知选B。

27.C 【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一二句可知，作者晚上计划在餐
馆吃饭，并且点西红柿。

故选C。