英语八年级上人教版 unit6配套练习题(含答案)

英语八年级上人教版 unit6配套练习题（含答案）01基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。

每空一词。

1．My good friend is a good cook(厨师) in the big restaurant.
2．I want to be a pianist(钢琴家) like Lang Lang.
3．David wants to be an engineer(工程师) to build more beautiful buildings.
4．Her son likes planes very much.To be a pilot(飞行员) is his dream.
5．His father is a famous doctor(医生)．And he works in the hospital.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

6．Linda is a great violinist and she plays the violin quite beautifully.
7．We should not talk to the driver when taking a bus.
8．Yu Qiuyu is one of my favorite writers．
9．Does the scientist come from the United States?
10．Yi Jianlian is a Chinese basketball player．
Ⅲ.单项选择。

(C)11.—Do you like playing ________ piano?
—No.I like playing ________ basketball.
A．the；the B．/；/
C．the；/ D．/；the
(D)12.My parents want me ________ a movie actor.
A．be B．being
C．going to be D．to be
(A)13.I think the answer is right，but I'm not quite ________ it.
A．sure about B．similar to
C．afraid of D．busy with
(D)14.Li Yun's father kept on ________ although he was tired.
A．to sleep B．sleeping
C．to work D．working
(D)15.We ________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year.
A．visited B．spend
C．are going to visit D．are going to spend
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16．我想当一名计算机程序员。

I want to be a computer programmer．
17．凯莉可能明天要来。

我对此没有把握。

Maybe Kelly is coming tomorrow.I'm not sure about it.
18．看足球比赛之前确保完成你的作业。

Make sure you have finished doing your homework before watching the soccer game.
19．迈克，你应该尽你最大的努力去学习。

Mike，you should try/do your best to study.
20．他打算学习计算机科学。

你呢？
He is going to study computer science．What about you?
02能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，做出正(A)误(B)判断。

What do your parents do？What do you think of them？Let's learn something about the following students' parents and their jobs.
Alice
My father is a driver.He drives carefully and works hard every day.He loves his job and never gets bored with it.I'm going to have a new job in another city.I will miss him.
Vicky
I think my mother is the busiest person.A lot of people come to see her in the hospital every day.She spends most of her time helping sick(生病的) people.She is great and kind.
Jack
My father is a knowledgeable scientist.It seems that he knows everything in the world.I like my father very much.I want to be like him when I grow up.
Toby
My mother is strict with me.I must try my best to do well in every subject.I have to keep my room clean.Are all musicians as strict as her？Poor me!
(A)21.Alice is going to have a new job soon.
(B)22.Alice doesn't have a good relationship with her father.
(B)23.Vicky's mother might be an engineer.
(A)24.Jack wants to be a scientist when he grows up.
(B)25.Toby's mother is a strict driver.
第二课时Section A(3a～3c)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。

每空一词。

1．The doctor told me to take the medicine(药) three times a day.
2．Although my friend Amy lives far away from me，she sends(寄) me a birthday gift every year.
3．I like the two articles(文章) very much.
4．Li Kai's parents both work in the college(学院)．
5．Mr.Brown and his friend want to go to London(伦敦) next week.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

6．The poor boy only got primary education．
7．Kim's sister is going to a cooking school next month.
8．How many famous universities are there in the city?
9．How often does Kelly take acting lessons?
10．The girl isn't going to practice playing the guitar after school.
Ⅲ.单项选择。

(B)11.Alan is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.
A．a；a B．a；an C．an；a D．an；an
(C)12.Julie's birthday is coming.I plan to ________ her a pen as a gift.
A．reach B．tell
C．send D．make
(D)13.Sally has a new dress.She ________ it to the party.
A．wears B．wore
C．is wearing D．is going to wear
(B)14.—How are you going to be a scientist?
—I'm going to ________ from now on.
A．buy a fast car B．study harder
C．go to a music club D．take acting lessons
(A)15.—Is he going to study computer science?
—________.It's his favorite subject.
A．Yes，he is B．No，he isn't
C．Yes，he does D．No，he doesn't
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

16．Dale is going to take violin lessons.(改为否定句)
Dale isn't going to take violin lessons.
17．My brother has singing lessons after school.(用be going to 结构改写句子)
My brother is going to have singing lessons after school.
18．She's going to work_hard_at_English this term.(对画线部分提问) What is she going to do this term?
19．They are going to leave next_Tuesday．(对画线部分提问)
When are they going to leave?
20．I'm going to send Jim some wonderful CDs.(改为同义句)
I'm going to send some wonderful CDs to Jim.
02能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解。

Basketball stars become hip－hop singers.It's true.In NBA，hip-hop music is very popular.Many of the players，like Shaquille O'Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers，write rap(说唱) words when they travel on planes from one city to another.Some of them even have rap radio shows and others perform(表演) in music video.
When some of the younger stars play basketball，they even try to look like hip－hop singers.“Hip-hop is just part of our culture，” says one player.“All of us grew up listening to rap and playing basketball，and rappers grew up doing the same things.”
Master P．is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player.Two NBA teams have invited him to join them.They enjoy listening to his music.An NBA player has become a rapper.He has made four successful rap albums(专辑)．
NBA has a closer connection to hip－hop than any other sports league.
(A)21.Many basketball players in NBA like ________.
A．Hip-hop music
B．country music
C．American singers
D．dancing
(B)22.Many NBA players ________ rap words when they travel on planes from one city to another.
A．learn B．write
C．sing D．dance
(C)23.________ is just part of the NBA players' culture.
A．Music B．Rapper
C．Hip-hop D．Basketball
(A)24.The NBA teams invited Master P．to join them just because ________.
A．they like listening to his music
B．his dancing was popular
C．they like his face and hair
D．his hip-hop was popular
(C)25.Which of the following is NOT right?
A．Many NBA players have become hip-hop rappers.
B．A rapper wants to become a NBA basketball player.
C．Players in NBA don't like hip-hop music at all.
D．NBA basketball teams have closer connection to hip-hop music.
第三课时Section B(1a～1e)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。

每空一词。

1．How smart Jim is！He can speak three languages(语言)—English，Chinese and Russian.
2．Zhu Ling wasn't happy though she got good grades(分数) in the test.
3．You should often exercise(锻炼) if you want to be healthier.
4．Her classmate wants to join the school basketball team(队) next week.
5．We are all Chinese.But Bob，Frank and Linda are from foreign(外国的) countries.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

6．Does Henry look much healthier than his brother?
7．Now Jack studies Chinese really hard.
8．Your sister's plan sounds very interesting．
9．Both Alice and Helen will_watch a movie tomorrow evening.
10．Mr.Green climbed the mountain with his friends last week.
Ⅲ.单项选择。

(D)11.—What is her New Year's ________？
—She's going to study a lot.
A．subject B．education
C．exercise D．resolution
(D)12.Lily loves music.She is going to ________.
A．play sports
B．exercise more
C．eat more vegetables
D．take guitar lessons
(C)13.Chengdu ________ a beautiful place to live in.
A．sounds B．sound like
C．sounds like D．sounds as
(A)14.—________ are you going to be a pianist?
—I'm going to practice the piano every day.
A．How B．Why
C．What D．Where
(B)15.—I'm going to join a soccer club to practice soccer next year. —________.
A．No problem B．Sounds great
C．Thank you D．Have a good day
Ⅳ.英译汉。

16．Bob made New Year's resolutions yesterday.
鲍勃昨天制订了新年计划。

17．Many readers are going to eat healthier food.
很多读者打算吃更加健康的食品。

18．We are going to make a soccer team.
我们打算组建一支足球队。

19．Your idea sounds like a good one.
你的主意听起来很棒。

20．All of us are going to study hard and get good grades.
我们都打算努力学习取得好成绩。

02能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，做出正(A)误(B)判断。

Here are some students' New Year's resolutions of 2018.
Hi，my name is Selina.I'm going to do my best at school.I'm going to finish my homework on time.If I need some help with a subject，I'm going to ask my teacher for help.
My name is Dave.I'm going to eat fruit and vegetables every day.I'm going to drink more water and milk.I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom(卫生间)．My name is Tina.I'm going to meet more people and make more friends this year.I'm also going to be nice to other kids in my class.I'm going to be friendly to kids who need friends—like someone who is shy or new.
I'm Tony.I'll never give out personal information such as my name，home address，school name and telephone number on the Internet.Also，I'll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online without(没有) my parents' permission(允许)．
(A)21.Selina is going to ask her teacher for help if she needs help with a subject.
(A)22.Dave is going to form good eating and health habits.
(B)23.Tina is shy，so she doesn't want to meet new people and make any friends.
(A)24.Tony will be careful about his personal information on the Internet.
(B)25.The four students will do their best to meet their parents' hope.
第四课时Section B(2a～2e)
01基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。

每空一词。

1．Can you tell me how to keep physical(身体的) health?
2．I saw the thing with my own(自己的) eyes.
3．She promised(许诺) to buy you a gift yesterday.
4．Do you mind my questioning(提问) you about the new plan?
5．I have too much schoolwork(学校作业) to do tonight.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

6．Do you go shopping weekly or every day?
7．I don't really know the meaning of the article.
8．No one helped them，so they had to do it themselves．
9．I don't think the beginning of the movie is good.
10．Don't ask about my personal problems，please.
Ⅲ.单项选择。

(C)11.You should try your best to improve your ________ with Paul.You should become good friends.
A．culture B．education
C．relationship D．reason
(C)12.—I like taking photos of cats when I'm free.
—Oh，that's an interesting ________.
A．article B．example
C．hobby D．rule
(B)13.—We can't decide where to go for the trip.
—Why not ________ it with your parents?
A．ask B．discuss
C．hope D．sell
(D)14.Sometimes the resolutions may be ________ difficult ________.
A．such；to keep B．so；keeping
C．too；keeping D．too；to keep
(A)15.He left the job in the city to ________ farming in the countryside.
A．take up B．grow up
C．make up D．get up
Ⅳ.英译汉。

16．Is it necessary for me to write down what everyone said?
我有必要写下每个人说的话吗？
17．You must be able to speak French for this job.
对于这份工作，你必须会讲法语。

18．My mother is ill.For this reason，I have to look after her.
我的妈妈生病了，由于这个原因，我必须照顾她。

19．If you make a promise，you must keep it.
如果你许诺了，你就必须做到。

20．This story has to do with children's eating habits.
这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。

02能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，做出正(A)误(B)判断。

No.20 Middle School asked the students to take a survey.The question they asked was “What is your dream job？” There were 500 students taking part in(参与) the survey.Here are the results.
(B)21.One hundred and six students want to be doctors.
(A)22.The movie star is the most popular job.
(B)23.The fewest students want to be teachers.
(A)24.Ninety students want to be basketball players.
(B)25.The students who want to be computer programmers are 35 more than those who want to be traders.
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
一般将来时的用法(Ⅰ)
1．一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示打算好在将来要去做的动作。

一般将来时主要有两种表示形式：“will＋动词原形”和“be going to结构”。

本单元主要介绍“be going to结构”。

2．“be going to结构”的基本句式
(1)肯定句：主语＋be going to＋动词原形＋其他．如：
I am going to play computer games next Sunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。

(2)否定句：主语＋be not going to＋动词原形＋其他．如：
He isn't going to see a film with us tonight.今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。

(3)一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋be.
否定回答：No，主语＋be＋not.如：
—Are you going to watch talk shows after dinner？晚饭后你们打算看访谈节目吗？
—Yes，we are./No，we aren't.是的，我们打算看。

/不，我们不打算看。

(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？如：
How are you going to learn English？你打算怎样学习英语？
3．一般将来时的判断方法
(1)句中有表示将来时间的状语时，用一般将来时。

这样的时间状语有：
①“tomorrow一家”。

如：tomorrow morning，at five o'clock tomorrow afternoon
②“next一家”。

如：next week，at four next Friday afternoon
③“this一家”。

如：at the end of this month
【注意】this morning常用于一般过去时。

④表示将来的词汇或日期。

如：soon，from now on，in the future，in a few days' time，in a moment，in the year 2018。

如：
The famous singer is going to have a concert next month.那个有名的歌手下个月将举办演唱会。

The kids are going to climb the mountains this weekend.这个周末孩子们要去爬山。

(2)有迹象表明或从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在将来发生或存在的，也用将来时。

如：
The boys are putting their books and pens in their backpacks.I think they are going to walk home.那些男孩们正在把书和钢笔放进他们的背包里。

我想他们
将步行回家。

语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．Tom is_going_to_pick(pick) apples on the farm this Sunday.
2．There is_going_to_be(be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow.
3．Are your classmates going_to_play(play) computer games next Saturday?
4．I am_not_going_to_go(not go) fishing this Sunday.I am_going_to_have(have) a field trip.
5．Every day he does(do) the same thing.
6．Usually my father finishes(finish) his work at a quarter to five.
7．My twin sister is at home now.She is_practicing (practice) the piano.
8．I went(go) to the movies with my cousin yesterday.
9．Did you get(get) up late?
10．—Are you free tomorrow?
—No.I am_going_to_see(see) my grandma.She is ill in hospital.
Ⅱ.根据答语完成问句。

11．Q: What_are_you_going_to_be when you grow up?
A：I'm going to be a pilot.
12．Q：How_are_you_going_to do that?
A：I'm going to study in the college.
13．Q：Are_you_going_to_study science?
A：No，I'm going to study math.
14．Q：Where_are_you_going_to work?
A：I'm not sure yet.Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.
15．Q：What_are_you_going_to_do this year?
A：I'm going to take guitar lessons.I really love music.
Ⅲ.用be going to翻译下列句子。

16．他们明天上午打算去放风筝吗？
Are_they_going_to_fly_kites_tomorrow_morning?
17．下周六我们有一场篮球赛。

We_are_going_to_have_a_basketball_game_next_Saturday.
18．明年你打算在哪里工作？
Where_are_you_going_to_work_next_year?
19．这个周末我的哥哥不和我去游泳。

My_brother_isn't_going_to_swim_with_me_this_weekend.
20．格林一家打算怎样去纽约？
How_are_the_Greens_going_to_New_York?
单元重难点题组训练
____题组训练一__can与be_able_to辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。

(B)1.Sorry，I ________ help you clean the classroom yesterday.
A．could B．couldn't
C．am able to D．couldn't able to
(C)2.You must ________ speak Russian if you want to do this job. A．can B．could
C．be able to D．are able to
(B)3.—________ you able to play the piano?
—Yes，I ________.It's very easy for me.
A．Can；can B．Are；am
C．Are；can D．Can；am
Ⅱ.根据句意，用be able to的适当形式填空。

4．The kid was_able_to walk when he was ten months old.
5．She hopes to be_able_to find the differences between the two cars. 6．You will be_able_to dance well in two years.
7．They were not able_to finish the work last time.
8．I think the young man is_able_to succeed.
Ⅰ.单项选择。

(B)1.—How will you spend your summer vacation?
—My mother ________ to take me to Mount Huang three days ago. A．asked B．promised
C．answered D．moved
(A)2.—Mike，I have to tell you that I will use my bike tomorrow. —Don't worry about that！I ________ to return your bike on time. A．promise B．keep
C．ask D．improve
(D)3.—I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon. —But you ________ me yesterday.
A．ordered B．knew
C．let D．promised
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

4．许下承诺容易，但要信守却很难。

It is easy to make promises but difficult to keep them.
5．她答应我她会尽力帮助他。

She promised me to try her best to help him.
6．他答应明天上午九点之前到。

He promised to arrive before nine o'clock tomorrow morning.
____题组训练三__discuss的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。

(C)1.—What are they doing?
—They're ________ the question.
A．talking B．fighting
C．discussing D．losing
(A)2.The police are ________ how to save the people from the tall building.
A．discussing B．acting
C．standing D．sharing
(A)3.Let's ________ together how to get to the top of the mountain.
A．discuss B．act C．stand D．hope
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

4．他们昨天下午讨论了去伦敦旅行的事。

They discussed taking a trip to London yesterday afternoon.
5．你可以和你的朋友们商量一下这个计划。

You can discuss the plan with your friends.
___。