2021届高考英语核心词汇辨析与扩展(一)

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必修4 核心词汇拓展-2021高考英语核心词汇拓展闯关狂背猛记

Module 1Life in the Future拓展词汇1.mud n.泥→muddy adj.多泥的；泥泞的2.predict vt.预言；预料→prediction n.预测3.attach vt.系；贴；连接→attachment n.附件4.risk vt.& n.冒险→risky adj.危险的；冒险的5.rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的6.crime n.罪；罪行→criminal n.罪犯；犯人adj.犯罪的7.definite adj.肯定的；确定的→definitely adv.无疑地；确定地8.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n.乐观；乐观主义9.load vt.装；装载→unload vt.卸载→upload vt.上传→download vt.下载10.disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残疾→disabled adj.有残疾的；伤残的→disability n.失去能力；伤残『单元短语背诵』1.for sure肯定地2.run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了3.rely on 依靠4.get rid of 除掉；处理掉5.place an order/orders 订购；下订单6.free of charge 免费e up 用完8.look out 小心；当心9.for a start 首先10.on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时『主题词块记忆』1.in all directions向四面八方2.sweep up 打扫；横扫3.in the future 将来4.speed up 加速e into reality 成为现实6.take effective measures 采取有效措施7.as a result 结果；因此8.be greedy for... 对……贪婪的9.(a) lack of 缺乏……10.be back on one’s f eet (困境后)恢复；完全复原Module 2Traffic Jam拓展词汇1.react vi.反应→reaction n.反应2.solve vt.解决；解答→solution n.解答；答案3.mood n.心情；心境→moody adj.喜怒无常的4.suburb n.郊区→suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的5.register vi.登记；记录→registration n.执照；登记6.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便；便利7.explore vt.探索→explorer n.探索者→exploration n.探索8.permit n.执照；许可证v.允许→permission n.许可；允许9.limit vt.& n.限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited adj.无限的→limitless adj.无限制的；无止境的10.impress vt.给……留下深刻印象→impression n.印象→impressed adj.印象深刻的→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的『单元短语背诵』1.be/get stuck in被困在……2.in no time 马上；一会儿；立刻3.get around 到处旅行；四处走动4.have a good view of 清楚地看到5.switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)6.keep cool 保持冷静7.in a good mood 情绪/心情好8.drive sb mad 使某人发疯9.wha t’s more而且；此外10.no way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿11.be connected to 与……相连12.under construction 正在建设之中『主题词块记忆』1.a private car私人汽车，私家车2.high-speed railway 高速铁路3.express train 特快列车4.traffic light 交通指挥灯，红绿灯5.break the traffic rule 违反交通规则6.drive a car/by car 开小轿车7.rush hour 交通高峰期8.on foot 步行9.ride a bike 骑自行车10.keep left/right 靠左/靠右11.at the second crossing 在第二个路口12.follow the traffic rules 遵守交通规则Module 3Body Language and Non-verbal Communication拓展词汇1.perform v.表演→performer n.表演者→performance n.表演2.equal adj.平等的；相等的→equally adv.平等地；相等地→equality n.平等municate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n.交流；沟通4.threat n.威胁；恐吓→threaten vt.威胁；恐吓→threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的5.conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的→unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的→consciousness n.知觉；意识6.favour n.恩惠；善意的行为；支持；赞同→favourable adj.赞同的；有利的→favourite adj.& n.特别喜爱的7.vary vi.变化；(大小、形状等)相异→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.变化；多样化；种类→variable adj.易变的；变化的『单元短语背诵』1.shake hands with与……握手2.on guard (保持)警惕3.make a deal 达成协议；做成交易4.hold up 举起；阻碍5.give away 暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠6.lift up 举起；抬起7.up and down 一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回8.by accident 偶然地9.say hello to 向……问好10.switch on 打开(灯、无线电等)11.be busy doing sth 忙着做某事『主题词块记忆』1.shake one’s head摇头2.eye contact 目光接触；眼神交流3.sign language 手语4.face-to-face communication 面对面交流5.facial expression 面部表情6.in response to 响应；回答7.show respect for 对……表示尊重8.turn one’s back to 背对9.reach out one’s hand 伸出手10.look away from 把目光从……移开11.turn around 转身Module 4Great Scientists拓展词汇1.export vt.出口→import vt.进口2.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸；爆炸声3.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的4.brief adj.简短的；简洁的→briefly adv.简短地5.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼cate vt.教育→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者7.personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就个人而言→personality n.个性；性格8.produce vt.生产n.农产品→producer n.生产者→production n.生产；产量→product n.产品9.origin n.起源→originate vi.起源→original adj.原来的；最初的→originally adv.原来；起初『单元短语背诵』1.bring up培养；养育2.the key to (doing) sth (做)某事的关键3.experiment with 对……进行实验4.bring in 引进5.carry out 实施；履行；执行6.as a result of 由于……的结果7.be known for 因……而出名/闻名8.be diagnosed with 被诊断患有……疾病9.earn one’s living谋生e to power 掌权『主题词块记忆』1.be independent of独立于2.be active in 某方面很积极3.have a talent/gift for 有……才能/天赋4.be skilled in 在……方面熟练5.be qualified for 适合；胜任6.be responsible for 对……负责7.further education 进修；继续教育y a solid foundation for 为……打下坚实的基础9.show love and concern for sb 爱护和关心某人10.be confident of sth/in sb 对某事/某人有信心Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges拓展词汇1.mountain n.山；山脉→mountainous adj.多山的2.forbid vt.禁止→forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的3.distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的→distance n.距离；疏远4.nature n.自然；天性→natural adj.自然的→naturally adv.自然地5.surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境6.varied adj.多变化的→vary vi.变化；改变→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.种类；多样性『单元短语背诵』1.at the edge of在……的边缘2.have four weeks off 休四周假3.at least 至少4.go through 通过；经历；仔细检查5.be heavy with 有大量的……；充满6.take advantage of 利用7.in the distance 在远处8.rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈9.get a kick out of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣10.all the way 一路『主题词块记忆』1.a summer resort避暑胜地2.a place of interest 名胜3.a must-see place 必游之地4.make a trip to... 去……旅行5.be on holiday 去度假6.be struck by 被……迷住7.beyond description 难以表达；无法形容8.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的眼球9.take a picture/photo 拍照Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World拓展词汇1.positive adj.正面的→negative adj.负面的2.indicate vt.象征；暗示→indication n.象征；迹象3.mystery n.神秘之事；神秘→mysterious adj.神秘的4.exist vi.存在→existence n.存在→existing adj.现存的5.destroy v.毁坏；摧毁→destruction n.毁坏→destructive adj.毁灭性的；破坏性的6.identify vt.确定；辨别→identity n.身份；特性→identification n.身份证明；鉴定；确认7.fright n.害怕→frighten vt.使害怕；使惊吓→frightening adj.吓人的→frightened adj.害怕的『单元短语背诵』1.close to接近；靠近2.stick out 伸出3.be sceptical about 对……怀疑4.be related to 与……有关e straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山6.cut off 切断；使隔绝7.throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事；照亮8.die out 灭绝9.go for 选择；喜欢10.due to 由于；因……造成『主题词块记忆』1.(be) scared to death吓得要死2.dozens of 许多3.make one’s way 前进4.be similar to 与……相似5.over the past several decades 在过去的几十年里6.a great deal of 许多7.take place 发生8.a chain of 一串9.in shape 在外形上；处于良好状态10.mysterious creature 神秘生物。

【高频词汇析】2021年高考英语高频核心词汇释义比较与分类记忆：高中核心同义词分类与辨析

charge
可以指因小的过错而受到责备，也指因违法而受到控告，常用搭配charge sb.with sth.。
blame
表示责备某人做了错事或坏事。后接介词on/for，即blame sb. for sth.或blame sth. on sb.，be to blame（以主动形式表示被动意思）应受谴责。
abandon
强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其指遗弃以前感兴趣的或应对其负有责任的人或物。
desert
强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务”等。有时也用来表示“遗弃”等意义。
4. abolish/cancel
（1）搭配上:abolish常用于旧的法律、规章、风俗、习惯或社会制度等;
cancel常用于契约、合同、特许、约束、义务、个人债务、安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、证书等。
disturb
为较正式用词，多用于被动语态，指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人的工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦扰。
26. break into/break in
break into
是及物动词短语，其后可带宾语，可用于被动语态。
break in
是不及物动词短语，其后不能带宾语，无被动语态。
（2）意思上:abolish强调彻底废除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排。
5. above all/first of all/at first
above all
重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中的地位最为重要。
first of all
first of all, first及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的顺序，用于举例时表示“首先，第一”。
anxious
指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望会落空而心情不安、感到焦虑”。

高考英语词汇和短语汇编常用词语辨析(2021年最新整理)

高考英语词汇和短语汇编常用词语辨析编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语词汇和短语汇编常用词语辨析）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为高考英语词汇和短语汇编常用词语辨析的全部内容。

高考英语常用词语辨析1．affect, effect两词都有产生影响的意思，两词相应的名词又都是effect, 但两者有细微的差别。

affect作主语的词一般是物，而不是人，指一物对另一物的客观影响。

如：Smoking affects health．吸烟对健康有害.effect指蓄意的行为(或方法）产生预期效果,目的性明确，意为“产生、招致”。

如： His deeds effected the desired result．他的行为达到了预期的效果。

2．believe, trustbelieve 意为“相信某人所说的话”trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等如：I believe you．我相信你所说的话。

I trust you．我信任你。

(I believe in you．）3．can't, mustn'tcan't 用于情态动词表推测，表示“一定不能”mustn’t 意为“一定不要，千万不要”表“禁止”如：The man you saw at the airport cannot be Tom．He is with me now．你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。

他现在和我在一起。

You mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．你千万不要在路上玩。

2021年高考英语真题熟词僻义归纳(01)高考英语一轮复习

1.On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.(2021 浙江6 月卷)句意：8 月5 日，会员交换的明信片数量超过3100 万张。

【句子结构分析】exchanged by members作定语修饰postcards.句子的主干是the numbers of postcards topped.....【熟词僻义分析】1.top①熟义：n.顶端；表面The psychology the masses determines tops and bottoms of the market.大众心理决定了市场的顶部和底部.②生义：v 超过(某一数量)China says it has passed Germany and bee the world's top exporter.中国声称已经超越德国成为世界上出口最多国家.2.Exchange①熟义：交换Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses.所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。

②生义：交易所the old Corn Exchange古老的谷物交易所【固定搭配】The number of 很多She was intimidated by the number of businessmen buzzing around the saleroom.拍卖行里乱哄哄谈生意的商人们令她望而生畏。

2.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.(2021 浙江6月卷）句意：这使得学习和练习变得格外困难。

【句子结构解析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.extra①熟义：adj 额外的n 额外的事物an extra large Tshirt一件特大号的T恤衫②生义：adv 额外地After you plete a level are given an extra life.在你过了一关之后你的生命会额外地增加.2.Make①熟义：制造made in France (= on a label)法国制造②生义：成为All this makes for an parlour game.所有这一切使成为一个有趣的游戏.3.Hard①熟义：努力的He worked hard from morning till night and did not know what joy was.他从早上忙到晚上很努力的工作,却不知道在忙些什么.②生义：坚硬的Diamonds are the hardest known mineral.钻石是已知的最坚硬的矿石。

高考英语词汇和短语汇编重点词汇、词组辨析(2021年最新整理)

高考英语词汇和短语汇编重点词汇、词组辨析编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语词汇和短语汇编重点词汇、词组辨析）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为高考英语词汇和短语汇编重点词汇、词组辨析的全部内容。

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析1。

above all， after all， at all， in allabove all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。

Above all， we have won the game.after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归,到底”，在句中位置较灵活.Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all表示“根本”.I don't like Mexican food at all。

in all表示“总共”,既可放在句首，也可放在句末.We have learned 2500 English words in all。

2. accept， receiveaccept表示“接受"的意思，是有意识的.I’ve received a gift from him， but I'm not going to accept it。

receive表示“收到"的意思，是无意识的。

Did you receive any letters today?3. add， add to， add.。

to, add up toadd表示“增加，添加,计算……总和，补充说”。

If the water is too cold， add some more hot water。

2021届高考英语基础核心词汇讲与练(全)

2021届高考英语基础核心词汇讲与练（一）一：阅读美文赏析The Freshman ChallengeHi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I'm happy to be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.参考译文嗨！我叫亚当，是高中一年级的新生。

2021届高考英语核心词扩展与辨析(四十)

2021高考英语核心词扩展与辨析（四十）一：词汇识记1. pain /peɪn/n. 疼痛；痛苦；努力拓展(1)have pains/a pain in……部位疼be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。

(2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的(3)painfully adv. 痛苦地例句①He was crying out in pain on the ground when the ambulance arrived.救护车赶到时，他痛苦地躺在地上。

②If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains to do it.如果你想在工作中取得成功，你必须努力去做。

③A painful injury forced her to withdraw from the game.疼痛的伤迫使她退出比赛。

点津pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。

串记Life is full of pain, the hard time is a painful memory of his life. But whatever happens he still remembers that no pains, no gains. All he wants to do is thattake pains to work hard.生活充满痛苦，艰难的日子是他生命中痛苦的记忆。

但是无论发生什么，他都记得没有付出就没有收获。

她所需要做的就是努力工作。

2. paint /peɪnt/n. 油漆；涂料；vt. 油漆，粉刷；绘画拓展painter n. 画家；油漆匠painting n. 绘画；油画；着色例句The front door needs a new coat of paint.前门需要刷一层新漆了。

2021届高考英语核心词汇专项突破1：名词(1)【含答案】.docx

2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破L名词（1）一、单词拼写（根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分）1.Eighty percent of the school children begin to have（使用/接近）to the Internet at the age of nine.2.However, having friends who are different from us would have some（优势/优点）of its own.3.He said there is no（供替代的选择）for him but to maintain order under such circumstances.4.Through the above（分析），I believe that the positive aspects overweight the negative ones.5.My final advice is that you should take special care of your（夕卜貌/相貌）.Though we should notjudge a person by his appearance, the first impression is very important.6.His（抱负）was achieved when he received his doctor's degree from Cambridge University.7.Teamwork is required in order to achieve these（目的）.8.Apart from the cheap（食宿）,there are many lovely cafes in this coastal city.9.Salad not only tastes delicious but also arouses people's（食欲）and it is especially popular with those who are on a diet.10.The old couple held a wonderful party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding（周年仑己念）.11.To my way of thinking, you can collect this information from friends, （熟人），colleagues, or volunteers for the project.12.Now that you're no longer a child, pay attention to your（行为/举止）in public.13.She holds the strong（信念）that she will accomplish her ideal pretty soon.14.Busy as she is, she manages to make reasonable（安排）for her daily routines.15.The cute toys on the desk drew the（注意）of the little girl and she was dying to get them.16.The boy lost his（平衡）and fell off the bike all of a sudden. As a result, he was black and blue all over.17.The secretary attended the conference on（代表）of the manager. In other words, the secretary attended the conference in place of the manager.18.Thank you for your timely（协助）from the bottom of my heart. You're really a helpful assistant.19.The job of an（建筑师）is designing buildings or is responsible for planning or creating an idea, an event or a situation.20.She now has（权威；权力）over the people who used to be her bosses.21.1didn't have a good command of French. Therefore, when I first arrived at France, I found it tough for me to fit in because French was my language（障碍）.22.All the passengers were on （在船上）and the flight was about to take off.23.Due to cultural difference, we are different from each other in many （方面），such as dressing, ways of thinking and eating habits, etc.24.Actually, going abroad has no （吸弓I 力）to me. Even if I were given a chance, I wouldn't choose to live overseas.25.Mark is very interested in universe and he aims to take up（天文学），the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.26.Instead of being spoiled, children should eat bitter food to learn to be frugal （节俭的），do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere tough to learn to be（勇敢的）.27.Whafs more, with scientific and technological （突破），e-book will be more convenient and comfortable for people to use.28.With a reasonable（预算），I can save more than 20% of my money every month, which used to be spent on unnecessary things.29.Now I am the No. 1（选手）for the English Speaking Contest in our school, owing to my excellent performance in English.30.More than 6,000 people from all walks of life in Chaozhou took part in the （仪式），including students from primary, high schools and universities.二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题1分, 满分30分。

2021年高考英语50组重点词语辨析

2021年高考英语50组重点词语辨析英语学习也是这样，你要做好改变的准备，改变以前初中时的英语学习方法，你要做好打一场持久战的心理准备。

下面是小偏整理的2021年高考英语50组重点词语辨析，感谢您的每一次阅读。

2021年高考英语50组重点词语辨析1.after,in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。

after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。

如：Shewentafterthreedays.她是三天以后走的。

in以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。

如：Shewillgointhreedays.她三天以后要走。

2.howlong,howoften,howsoonhowlong指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如threedays,fourweeks等)提问。

如：Howlongagowasit?这是多久前的事了?howoften指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如onceaweek等)提问。

如：—Howoftendoeshecomehere?—Onceamonth.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?howsoon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问。

如：Howsooncanyoucome?你多快能赶来?3.few,afew,little,alittle,several,somefew和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而afew和alittle的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。

few和afew修饰可数名词;little和alittle修饰不可数名词。

several用于修饰可数名词，语意比afew和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。

some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于afew或alittle,有时指更多一些的数量。

4.theother,anothertheother指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。

高考英语核心词汇详解讲义(2021年整理)

(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

高考核心单词——-—动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt。

= give up = throw1.离开,遗弃2.放弃，停止做（某事）3.放纵，放任派生 abandoned a。

-ed结尾:动词/形容词I abandon myself in wasting time。

我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。

2. abolish vt. 废除,废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消abuse 滥用abnormal 不正常的ab—开头表示否定3. absorb vt。

“吮”1.吸收（某事物）,吸进2.将（某物）合并,并吞3.完全吸引住(某人）的注意力或兴趣派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth。

I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.4. ac commod ate vt。

来自 com mod ity n。

日用品-ity -ment —hood —ness –on 名词mode模式model模型module模块—mod-样子= put up sb。

1.供给某人住宿或房间2.适应，迁就，迎合派生accommodation n。

高考英语核心词汇

高查中心词汇大全一、语法角度概括词汇：1.只好接动名词，而不可以接不定式作宾语：口诀：建议防止冒险；介怀错过训练；憎恶推延达成；认可逃脱抵挡；考虑保持忍耐；想象饶恕赏识。

suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只好接不定式，而不可以接动名词作宾语：口诀：打算未来负担起全部，就得试试失败，拒绝假装努力。

要学会选择，信心想法达成计划。

父亲母亲会赞同供给帮助，要承诺达到他们的希望要求。

want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help,promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不一样：to do 换一个；口诀： go on 表持续，接doing同一事，接regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做；mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打当作；try doing 试着做，try to do 想法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义同样：口诀： need, want, require,还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing主动就能表被动；Worth 后接 doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy则不一样，改用被动用被动。

need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done(需要做 )be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done(值得做 )5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：口诀：严禁、建讲和赞同，接doing 作宾语，接to do 作补语。

必修1 核心词汇拓展-2021高考英语核心词汇拓展闯关狂背猛记

Module 1My First Day at Senior High1.enthusiastic adj.热心的→enthusiasm n.热心；热情2.instruct v.命令；指示→instruction n.(常作复数)指示；说明3.behave vi.举止；表现→behaviour n.行为；举动4.describe vt.描述→description n.记述；描述5.misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n.误解6.correct vt.改正adj.正确的→correction n.改正；纠正7.enjoy vt.欣赏，享受，喜爱→enjoyment n.享受；乐趣8.assist v.帮助→assistant n.助手；助理→assistance n.帮助9.appear vi.出现；显得；似乎→disappear vi.消失10.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazement n.吃惊11.bore vt.使厌烦n.令人厌烦的人或事→boring adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的→bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的12.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassment n.尴尬13.impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n.印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的14.encourage vt.鼓励；激励→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→encouragement n.鼓励；激励15.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n.流利；流畅16.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n.失望『单元短语背诵』1.be similar to与……相似2.far from 远离；远非3.in other words 换句话说4.at the start/end of 在……开始/结束的时候5.look forward to 期待；盼望6.nothing like 一点也不像；完全不7.be divided into 被(划)分成……8.take part in 参加9.be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻10.go to college 上大学11.have fun 玩得开心12.move to 搬到……『主题词块记忆』1.optional course选修课pulsory course 必修课3.teaching building 教学楼4.boarding school 寄宿学校5.head teacher 校长；班主任6.Students’ Union学生会7.exchange student 交换生puter science 计算机科学9.reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论10.give a lecture 做演讲11.all-round development 全面发展12.drop out 辍学Module 2My New Teachers1.energy n.精力；力量；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的2.serious adj.严肃的→seriously adv.严肃地plete adj.完全的→ completely adv.十分地；完全地4.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学的5.revise vt.温习(功课)→revision n.复习6.translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译→translator n.翻译者7.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的8.strict adj.严格的；严厉的→strictly adv.严格地9.patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→patience n.耐心anise vt.组织→organised adj.有组织的；有系统的；做事有条理的→organisation n.组织11.immediate adj.立即的，即刻的→immediately adv.立即，即刻conj.一……就……12.correct adj.正确的→incorrect adj.不正确的→incorrectly adv.不正确地13.amuse vt.使快乐；逗乐→ amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amused adj.逗乐的→amusement n.娱乐14.relax vt.使放松；使轻松→relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relaxing adj.令人轻松的→relaxation n.放松；休闲活动15.similar adj.同样的，类似的→similarly adv.同样地，类似地→similarity n.相似；类似16.respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬『单元短语背诵』1.make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2.agree with 同意；赞同；适合3.so that 因此；为的是4.in fact 事实上5.as a result 结果6.fall asleep 睡着e on 快点；得了吧8.be true of 适用于9.have problems with 在……方面有问题10.tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑11.make progress 取得进步12.get excited/bored 兴奋/厌烦『主题词块记忆』1.a graduation ceremony毕业典礼2.after-school activities 课外活动3.parent-teacher conference 家长会4.sports meeting 运动会5.summer camp 夏令营6.get together 聚会7.face a challenge 面对挑战8.end in failure 以失败告终9.present sb with an award 给某人颁奖10.receive high praise 得到高度赞扬11.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的业余时间12.in high spirits 兴高采烈Module 3My First Ride on a Train1.distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distance n.距离2.abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的3.shoot vt.射杀→shot n.射击；枪声4.train vt.训练n.火车→training n.训练；锻炼5.produce vt.生产n.农产品→product n.产品→production n.生产；产量6.frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.害怕的→fright n.惊吓；害怕7.interview n.&v.面试；面谈→interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→interviewee n.参加面试者；接受采访者8.exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪→exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的→exhaustion n.疲惫『单元短语背诵』1.get on/off上/下(车、船等)2.take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功3.at a speed of 以……的速度4.in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代5.more than 多于；不仅仅6.for the first time 首次；第一次7.out of date 过时8.be short for 是……的缩写/简称9.refer to 指的是；提到；参考；查阅；涉及10.get into 上(车)；进入；陷入11.get out of 下(车)；出去；逃避12.not...any more 不再『主题词块记忆』1.behind schedule落后于预定计划2.rush hour 高峰期3.traffic jam 交通堵塞4.a private car 私家车5.fasten one’s belt 系好安全带6.obey/follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则7.economic class 经济舱8.return ticket 返程票9.drunk driving 醉驾10.go straight 径直走11.at a top speed 以最高速12.in danger 处于危险之中Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood1.neighbour n.邻居→neighbourhood n.四邻；街坊2.starve vi.饿死→starvation n.饿死；挨饿3.occupy v.占用；占据→occupation n.职业4.profession n.职业；专业→professional adj.专业的anise vt.组织→organisation n.组织6.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attraction n.吸引；名胜7.fortune n.运气；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地8.tour vt.&n.旅游；观光；巡回演出→tourist n.旅游者；观光客→tourism n.旅游业9.employ vt.雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员→unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的→unemployment n.失业→employment n.就业；工作；职业10.fascinate vt.使着迷→fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascination n.魅力11.survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者『单元短语背诵』1.put up修建2.so far/up to now/till now 到目前为止3.get away from 摆脱4.a great many/a number of 许多；大量5.make it 做成；成功6.go up 上升7.pay back 归还；偿还8.at weekends 在周末9.make money 挣钱10.as a result 结果『主题词块记忆』1.be located in/lie in坐落于；位于2.be surrounded by 被……包围/环绕着3.settle down 定居4.cover an area of... 占地面积为……5.have...in common 有……共同之处6.go one’s separate ways 分道扬镳7.be on good terms with sb 与……关系好8.take on a new look 呈现新面貌9.have a population of 有……人口10.be rich in 富含；盛产Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab1.mix v.(使)混合→mixture n.混合物2.react vi.(化学)反应→reaction n.反应3.equip vt.装备；配备→equipment n.设备；装备4.balance n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.平衡的5.expand vi.膨胀；扩展；发展→expansion n.膨胀；扩大6.conclude vt.得出结论；使结束→conclusion n.结论7.aim n.目标；目的→aimless adj.无目标的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地8.electric adj.电的；电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的→electricity n.电9.astonish vt.使吃惊→astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→astonishment n.惊奇『单元短语背诵』1.put...in order把……按顺序排列；使……有条理ed to 过去(常常)……3.be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪4.at the top/bottom of 在……的顶/底部5.be supposed to 应当；理应6.find out 发现；查清7.react with 与……起(化学)反应8.go ahead 请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事9.in the area of 在……领域10.add...to... 往……加入……11.keep...out of 使不进入；避开(某事)『主题词块记忆』1.take an exam参加考试2.cheat in the exam 考试作弊3.get full marks/scores 得满分4.make it 做成；成功5.live up to one’s expectations 达到某人的期望6.make a speech 作演讲7.skip the class 逃课8.pass/get through the exam 通过考试9.fail the exam 考试不及格10.realize one’s dream 实现梦想Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications1.defend vt.防护；防卫→defence n.保护；防卫2.design vt.设计→designer n.设计者3.permit vt.许可n.许可证→permission n.许可4.advantage n.优点；长处→disadvantage n.弊端；缺点5.short adj.短的；缺乏的→shorten vt.缩短6.definite adj.明确的→definitely adv.明确地；确切地7.access n.接近；通路→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的8.invent vt.发明→inventor n.发明者→invention n.发明9.create vt.创造；发明→creation n.创造(力)→creative adj.有创造力的→creature n.生物；动物10.concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n.集中；专心→concentrated adj.全神贯注的11.depend v.依靠；依赖→dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n.依赖→independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立12.frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequently adv.时常；经常→frequency n.发生率；频率『单元短语背诵』1.consist of由……组成2.as well 也pared with 与……相比e up with 提出5.concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想6.become known as... 作为……而出名；被称为……7.log on/off 注册/注销8.go down 下降9.from that moment on 从那时起10.a series of 一系列的『主题词块记忆』1.surf the Internet上网冲浪2.modern technology 现代科技3.high-tech products 高科技产品4.portable computer 便携式电脑5.electronic books 电子读物6.text message (手机)短信7.shop on the Internet 网购8.with the development of 随着……的发展9.distract one’s attention 分散某人的注意力10.have a negative effect 有负面影响。

【原创】2021届高考必记高频阅读词汇汇总讲解(重点)

高频
47．position n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位) What’s your position on the problem? 48．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n．许诺) The dark clouds promise rain. 49．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度) These potatoes rate among the best. 50．read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读) I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. 51．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射) I need time to reflect on your offer. 52．safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的) He is a safe man.You can count on him.
高频
53．say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说) Say that war breaks out，what will you do? 54．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀) Young people should learn to shoulder the blame. 55．spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 56．strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气) Maths is not my strength. 57．walk n．行业(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行) This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 58．wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴) The girl always wears a happy smile. 59．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！

2021届高考英语核心词扩展与辨析(四)

2021高考英语核心词扩展与辨析（四）一：词汇识记1. expose /ɪk'spəʊz; ek-/ vt. 暴/显/揭露；使面临，使处于……的影响之下拓展expose sb's true colours 揭露某人的真面目expose as 揭露…是expose for 陈列出来expose oneself in public 抛头露面expose ... to 使暴露于,使遭受exposure n. 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列例句When you expose them, you must think of the outcome.当你暴露他们时，你就必须想到后果。

串记The company feared the exposure of its faults, but their products should be exposed to the public.公司害怕揭露它的毛病,但他们的产品必须要曝光。

2. express /ɪk'spres; ek-/vt. 表达；表示；n. 特快列车，特快专递；a. 特快的；快递的拓展express as表示为……，以……形式表现出来express from 从…中榨〔挤出〕express in 用…表示〔表达〕expression n. 表达/示；表情，神色；措辞，语句expressive a. 富有表情的，有表达/现力的例句He expressed his thoughts in clear and fitting language．他用明白恰当的言语表达他的思想。

串记The director expressed himself by using his expressive expression.导演用他富有表现力的表情来表达他自己。

3. face /feɪs/ n. 脸；表面；vt. 面向/朝；面对/临拓展(1)be faced with 面临，面对face up to 勇敢面对(2)make a face 做鬼脸face to face 面对面in (the) face of 面对；在……面前lose one's face 丢脸to sb's face 当着……人面facial a. 面部的，表面的；脸的，面部用的例句①France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。

2021届高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析(二十五)

2021届高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析（二十五）1. design /dɪ'zaɪn/n. & vt. 设计，策划；图案/样，样式；计划，目的拓展design ... for ...为……而设计……be designed for/to do ... 目的是……be designed as 被设置为……by design 有意地，故意地designer n.设计师；谋划者例句The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。

We don't know if it was done by accident or by design.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。

串记The little girl asked whether the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge had been designed by the designer called Meng Fanchao by design.小女孩故意问港珠澳大桥是否是设计师孟凡超设计的。

2. desire /dɪ'zaɪə/vt. & n. 渴/欲望；期望拓展(1)have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事have a strong ddesire for sth 急于想得到某物(2) desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事desire that...(should) do... 渴望……(3)desirable adj.理想的；值得拥有的；可取的例句①He desired to bring back the so-called new four inventions back to his home country.他希望把所谓的四项新发明带回自己的祖国。

2021届高考英语核心词扩展与辨析(三十二)

2021高考英语核心词扩展与辨析（三十二）一：词汇识记1. measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/v. 测/度/计/估/衡量；n.度量单位，计量标准；措施，办法拓展be measured by/in用……来衡量measure for为…量…make a measure for sb/sthmake ... to one's measure 按某人的尺寸做……take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事to one’s measure按照某人尺寸例句①Education shouldn't be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹以考试成绩来衡量。

②You should take effective measures to improve your workers' working conditions.你们应该采取有效措施改善你们工人的工作环境。

③In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。

串记To know the measurement of the spaceship you should take some measures to measure it by yourself.要知道这个飞船的尺寸，你需要自己采取措施测量。

2. meet /mi:t/(met，met)vt. 遇见，见到，结识；迎接；遭遇; 满足，达到；n. 会，集会拓展meet one’s need/requirement/standard满足某人的需要meet with 偶然遇到; 碰到; 遭受; 和…会面meet up with遇见，赶上meeting n. 见/会面；会议；机会；运动会sports meeting运动会hold a meeting开会．举行会议例句She is the girl whom you meet at the airport.她就是你在机场遇见的那个女孩。

2021届高考英语核心词扩展与辨析(三十五)

2021高考英语核心词扩展与辨析（三十五）一：词汇识记1. normal /ˈnɔ:ml/n. & a. 正常的（状态）；健全的拓展go back/return to normal 变得/恢复正常normally ad. 正常地；通常地，一般地；按说abnormal a. 反常的，异常的；不规则的；变态的例句He is reported as saying that the situation is already back to normal.据报道,他曾说局势已恢复正常。

串记His temperature finally went back to normal, but his abnormal behavior still remains.他的体温终于变得正常了，但是他的行为仍然不正常。

2. note /nəʊt/n. 便条；笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符/调；vt. 记下，记录；注/留意拓展(1)make/take a note/notes (of ...)记下，记录(……)take note of 注意到leave a note for sb. 给某人留个条子compare notes (with sb.) (与某人)交换意见(2)note down记下(3) noted a．著名的be noted for 因……而闻名be noted as 作为……而著称(4)notable a．值得注意的notebook n. 笔记本/簿；手册例句①Read the text and make a note of any new information.读一读这篇文章并将任何新的内容都记录下来。

②Please make a note of what our teacher said in class and if you have any questions, compare notes afterwards.请把我们的老师在课堂上所讲的内容记下来，如果有什么问题，之后再交换意见。

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【原创】2021届高考必记高频阅读词汇汇总讲解(重点)

2021届高考英语核心词扩展与辨析(四)

2021届高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析(二十五)

2021届高考英语核心词扩展与辨析(三十二)

2021届高考英语核心词扩展与辨析(三十五)

高考英语词汇和短语汇编常用词语辨析(2021年最新整理)

高考英语词汇和短语汇编重点词汇、词组辨析(2021年最新整理)