2022高考英语二轮完形填空讲解有练习(2)及答案【湖南】

2022高考英语二轮完形填空讲解有练习（2）及答案【湖南】
湖南省2022高考英语完形填空考前精讲精练（1）
浅谈湖南高考题型完形填空（一）
一、命题趋势
完形填空(一)考查同学综合运用语言的力量，即考查其猎取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的力量。

同时，在语篇选用上，也留意了情感态度对于同学可能产生的影响。

同学要在通读全文、把握主旨大意的基础上对文章进行分析推断和规律推理。

二、命题特点
1. 语境选词
依据上下句所在段落或全文，从四个选项中选出答案。

解这类题的关键是答案要符合行文规律和文章的进展脉络。

2. 词语辨析
考查同学对词语的把握程度和词汇量的大小，同时考查同学在具体语境中选词的力量。

3. 归纳概括
这类考点多见于谈论文和说明文中，旨在检测同学的综合归纳力量。

要求同学放眼全篇，由段落或全文去捕获考题的答案。

4. 规律推理
规律推理题多涉及行文走势、句段的起承转合、事情进展的先后过程，是与非的辨别推断，时间、地点、人物、背景的相互牵连等。

在谈论文、夹叙夹议文、说明文等文体中，经常会消灭这类考题。

三、解题技巧
1. 读好短文首句，推想全文内容
完形填空(一)通常首句不设空。

读好第一句不仅能把握文章大意，而且能把握住作者的态度。

在读了第一句后，不妨稍做停顿，推想一下故事的进展。

有了与作者同样的思路便有了良好的开端。

2. 理清全文脉络，把握行文规律
通读文章有了比较清楚的短文总体轮廓之后，依据“由易到难”的原则将答案填进空格再读原文，对文意和规律进行检查。

3. 巧用示意信息
(1)利用同义词、近义词或反义词
在阅读文章过程中，有时会发觉一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词、近义词或反义词。

因此，要学会充分利用这些词所供应的有效信息进行合理的推想推断。

(2)要有整体概念
做题时要有全局观念，把握文章脉络和行文走势。

利用选项和空白处的前后句子关系找到提示信息。

4. 活用语篇标志词
语篇的句子或段落之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志词”。

如，表示结构层次的：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示规律关系的thus, therefore, so等；表示递进关系的besides, what’s more, further 等；表示时间关系的before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等；表示转折关系的but, while, on the other hand, although等。

在做完形填空(一)时，要学会充分利用这些语篇标志词。

2022高考完形填空选练
完型填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dropping into desperation completely, Jack wandered on the streets, knowing he came to the end of life. In his mid-fifties, Jack had never been 41 , experienced the joy of having children or spent holidays with his family. On this miserable rainy night, he felt as if there was 42 in the entire world who cared whether he lived or died.
Meanwhile, I was sitting in my room watching the rain 43 my window. When I heard the doorbell ring, I 44 from my chair and raced out. But my mother was already at the door. Opening it, she found herself
face-to-face with a very dirty-looking man with tears streaming down his face. My mother, overcome by 45 ，invited the man inside, and he sat with my parents in our living room．
46 ，1 walked secretly downstairs so that I could get a better look. I couldn't understand what they were saying, but the sight of the man, 47 his head in his hands and crying, made my chest ache. I raced back up stairs to my room and 48 my hand into my money jar. Pulling out my only half-dollar coin, I ran back downstairs.
When I reached the door of the living room, I walked right in .The three 49 looked at me in 50
as I quickly made my way over the stranger. I put the half-dollar in his hand and told him that I wanted him to have it. Then I gave him a 51 ,turned and ran as fast as I could out of the room and back upstairs. I felt excited but happy.
Downstairs, Jack sat quietly with his head 52 .Tears streamed down his face as he 53 held that coin. Finally looking up at my parents, he said, "It’s just that I thought nobody cared. For the last twenty years, I have been so 54 . That is the first hug I have ever got. It’s hard to believe that somebody _55 ”
Jack's life changed that night. When he left our house, he was 56 to live instead of die. Although we never saw Jack again, we received letters from him57 , letting us know that he was doing fine.
My life changed that night, too, as I 58 the hug healing power of giving, even if it’s only a gift of fifty cents. Before Jack left, my parents asked him why he had knocked on our door. Jack said that 59 he'd walked along the streets that rainy night, 60 and ready to die, he had noticed a sticker on the car. It read: SOMEBODY LOVES YOU.
参考答案
41-45BADCB
45-50 CADBB
51-55CDDBC
56-60 DADAC
完形填空。

阅
读下面短文，
把握其大意，
然后从各题
所给的A、B、
C和D项中，
选出最佳选
项。

【2021山东卷】
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.
I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest
40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze
54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
参考答案：------完形填空
36-40、BCDCA 41-45、BCBDC 46-50、AABCD 51-55、BCADB
2022高考完形填空选练
完型填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A few days ago I was sitting in a Thai restaurant enjoying a meal when I got on a phone call from a friend I hadn’t spoken to for a long time. In my enthusiasm and_21__ I talked slightly louder than usual voice and in Spanish, my mother tongue.
A few minutes into the_22__, the lady sitting at the table beside mine got up, seemingly__23_, and asked the restaurant staff to relocate her to a table as far away as possible from the man who would n’t _24__his phone.
I sank in my seat out of _25__. I ended the call soon afterwards and felt the urge to go over and _26__. Before getting up I looked around to see where she was and she was, _27__, at the table furthest away from me.
I noticed that the lady was_28__ and staring out of the window. I _29__ a tinge(气息) of sadness——perhaps a desire for aloneness and peace. But I had_30__ destroyed it minutes earlier.
Right then I _31__ my plans for a conventional apologetic gesture. Seeing the Smile Cards in my wallet I took one out. On signing my restaurant bill I asked my server to _32__charge the lady’s meal to my credit card and hand her the Smile Card instead of her bill.
Did she take it the wrong way, I _33__? Did she get confused? Did she refuse the anonymous_34__? And so on. I just waited and felt nervous to learn the _35__.To my pleasant surprise, things_36__ to be the best possible way.
The waiter approached me in a stream of _37__, telling me, “In many times she had _38__t here before, but we had never seen the old lady smile as she did upon __39_the Smile Card and the $0check. She thanked me even though I _40__ that someone else did the job.”
21. A. anger B. sorrow C. nervousness D. excitement
22. A. call B. restaurant C. discussion D. interview
23. A. informed B. cheered C. offended D. separated
24. A. get off B. get on C. get through D. get over
25. A. enthusiasm B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. satisfaction 26. A. donate B. cooperate C. apologize D. exchange
27. A. instead B. indeed C. again D. also
28. A. moved B. thankful C. proud D. alone
29. A. arranged B. ignored C. broke D. detected
30. A. obviously B. naturally C. pleasantly D. purposefully
31. A. prepared B. abandoned C. suggested D. enjoyed
32. A. partly B. eventually C. secretly D. formally
33. A. wondered B. discouraged C. expected D. continued
34. A. service B. point C. advice D. offer
35. A. approach B. outcome C. difference D. reason
36. A. turned out B. put out C. took out D. made out
37. A. pity B. doubt C. joy D. sorrow
38. A. quarreled B. worked C. smiled D. dined
39. A. selling B. receiving C. making D. wrapping
40. A. explained B. suspected C. argued D. complained
参考答案21-25DACAB 26-30CBDDA 31-35BCADB 36-40ACDBA
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

【2021辽宁卷】
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility (识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The
day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.
48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty. So 52 and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She 53 and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she 55 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!
36. A. might B. should C. would D. must
37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But
38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted
39. A. this B. that C. it D. which
40. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic
41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid
42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along
43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about
44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking
45. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly
46. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside
47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate
48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because
49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving
50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found
51. A. transparent B. bright C. plain D. wide
52. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad
53. A. turned around B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in
54. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight
55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed 参考答案：------完形填空
36-40CBACD 41-45ABACC 46-50BDBCD 51-55CDADC。