高中英语Unit3Underthesea_SectionⅡ自我小测新人教版

Unit 3 Unde rthe sea-SectionⅡ
Ⅰ.汉译英
1嘈杂的声响把那个小女孩吓得要死。

________________________________________________________________________ 2你意识到自己做错事了吗？
________________________________________________________________________ 3“不要靠老虎太近，”妈妈嘱咐儿子。

________________________________________________________________________ 4你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
________________________________________________________________________ 5我特别喜欢听流行音乐。

________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1Because he had not been invited to the party，he went out for a trip instead.
________________________________________________________________________ 2A wolf is so clever that it missed being caught by the hunter.
________________________________________________________________________ 3He was careless，which led to his team's being punished.
________________________________________________________________________ 4He doesn't mind if he is played joke on.
________________________________________________________________________ 5We saw the winner being held up overhead.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1I wish you'd do ______ talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.
A．a bit less B．any less C．much more D．a little more
2A cat rushing out of the room ______ the little girl ______.
A．scared；dead B．scared；to death
C．scared；to die D．scared；death
3Playing with a cell phone，he suddenly ______ the teacher staring at him.
A．knew of B．became aware of
C．reflected D．aware for
4When I called，Tom ______ dinner.
A．was having B．were about to have C．have had D．had 5My nephew is so naughty that he often hangs from the little tree ______ and swings back and forth.
A．up to B．the upsides and downsides
C．upside down D．down and out
Ⅳ.完形填空
John Perry stood up and looked around again.The island had been a good place to find shells.But now how could he make the __1__ move out to sea...？If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore __2__ they saw him.
He saw the sharks rolling and playing.Their __3__ was now gone and they were killing for fun.How could he make them move away?
He drew his knife from his belt.Sharks can __4__ blood，he thought.He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the __5__.The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt.When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to __6__ the flow of blood.He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt，threw it into the water and __7__ it with the piece of cloth.
The sharks smelled the blood and came __8__ toward the shirt.He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.He was __9__ them away from shore.Suddenly he dropped the cloth，turned toward the __10__ and ran as fast as he could.He jumped in the water and swam.
He was halfway across __11__he turned to look back.A high bony fin(鳍) was__12__ through the water toward him.He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself__13__ as fast as he could.The shore was near now.
He lifted his head again to __14__ and he saw the shore very near.From behind he left the water rush toward him，almost pushing him，helping him.And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water.He touched the shore with __15__ and he pulled himself up the stones.The shark，__16__ by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐)，went wildly after him.Its great body crashed against __17__.
The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark's blood.The injured shark was eaten up__18__ by others as it tried to escape.
Perry slowly struggled __19__ his feet.
“So，” he said，“you did not get me.” And he looked down at the sharks still
eating__20__ they weren't hungry.He climbed up the stones and walked toward the
village.
1A.boats B．sharks C．soldiers D．shells
2A.before B．after C．until D．when
3A.food B．hunger C．anger D．wish
4A.fear B．taste C．drink D．smell
5A.sand B．shark C．flesh D．meat
6A.stop B．keep C．join D．cause
7A.pulled B．wrapped C．connected D．caught
8A.running B．racing C．swimming D．jumping
9A.driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading
10A.sea B．shore C．island D．sand
11A.before B．while C．unless D．when
12A.going B．running C．cutting D．swimming
13A.forward B．backward C．upward D．downward
14A.cry B．breathe C．swim D．escape
15A.his feet B．a stick C．his fingers D．the
shirt
16A.interested B．frightened C．disappointed D．excited
17A.the shore B．Perry C．the stones D．the
shells
18A.lively B．alive C．dead D．friendly
19A.on B．by C．to D．with
20A.as though B．even though C．as soon as D．as long
as
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是张丽红。

你的父亲半年前买了一部手机，一个月后就坏了。

声音太小，并且
有噪音。

打电话时，有时候信号中断。

你发现尽管机壳是新的，但从多种迹象看，那是一部
翻新的旧手机。

你曾多次找过商店经理，经理说等等看，可是已经等了5个月了。

现在你给
3.15消协写信，投诉此事，并要求全额赔偿。

Ⅵ.经典重现
1You're driving too fast.Can you drive ______？
A．more slowly a bit B．slowly a bit more
C．a bit more slowly D．slowly more bit
2The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front ______ to arrive.
A．is expected B．is expecting
C．expects D．will be expected
3He was busy writing a story，only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A．to stop B．stopping
C．to have stopped D．having stopped
4Ten years ago the population of our village was ______that of theirs.
A．as twice large as B．twice as large as
C．twice as much as D．as twice much as
5—How about ______ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was ______ success.
A．a；a B．the；a C，a；/ D．the；/
6Between the two generations，it is often not their age，______ their education that causes misunderstanding.
A．like B．as C．or D．but
7—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ______.
A．have polluted B．is being polluted
C．has been polluted D．have been polluted
参考答案
1答案：The little girl was scared to death by the loud noise.
2答案：Do you become aware of the wrong thing you have done?
3答案：“Don't get too close to the tiger，” mum said to her son.
4答案：Do you mind me smoking here?
5答案：I especially enjoy listening to the pop music.
1答案：Not having been invited to the party，he went out for a trip instead.
2答案：A wolf is clever enough to miss being caught by the hunter.
3答案：His carelessness led to his team's being punished.
4答案：He doesn't mind being played jokes on.
5答案：We saw that the winner was being held up overhead.
1解析：我希望你少说多做。

这样事情才能变好。

根据句意可知说话人希望对方“少”说话，多工作。

any修饰比较级时一般用于否定句或疑问句，因此B项不正确。

此空白处需要“较少”之意，排除 C和D两项。

答案：A
2解析：一只从屋里冲出的猫把那个小女孩吓得要死。

scare sb.to death“把某人吓得要死”。

答案：B
3解析：他正在玩手机，突然意识到老师在盯着他。

become aware of “意识到某事”。

答案：B
4解析：当我打电话时，汤姆正在吃晚饭。

when是并列连词，意为“这时”。

具体到过去的某一时刻一般用过去进行时。

答案：A
5解析：我的侄子是如此顽皮，他经常倒挂在小树上来来回回摇摆。

upside down “上下翻转”；up to “直到”；the upsides and downsides “优势和缺点”；down and out “被打倒在地”。

答案：C
1解析：从下文可以得知Perry在此想使鲨鱼游到海里，他好涉水到岸上去。

答案：B
2解析：他必须在鲨鱼看到他之前游上岸。

“before＋从句”表示时间。

答案：A
3解析：鲨鱼现在已不再饥饿。

此题考查名词辨析，hunger“饥饿”。

答案：B
4解析：此题考查名词辨析。

根据常识，鲨鱼可以闻到血腥味，该填入smell。

答案：D
5解析：Perry将刀子割进肉里以便流出一些血。

答案：C
6解析：血流得足够多时，Perry止血。

答案：A
7解析：Perry把染了血的衬衫放到水里，用绳子拉着。

答案：A
8解析：用race表示鲨鱼闻到血腥味后行动之快。

下一句中raced可作参考。

答案：B
9解析：Perry领着鲨鱼游离海岸。

lead sb./sth.away from...“领着某人某物离开……”。

答案：D
10解析：他自己扔下衬衫，返回海边上岸。

答案：B
11解析：Perry游了一半，“这时”转过身来。

答案：D
12解析：cutting“切；割；砍”，这条鲨鱼的速度之快，它的鳍就像把水割开一样。

答案：C
13解析：后有鲨鱼，Perry当然竭力向前游。

答案：A
14解析：Perry露出头来呼吸。

答案：B
15解析：在此指Perry用手撑着使自己爬上石头，而不是用脚蹬着石头。

With his fingers
“用手指”。

答案：C
16解析：根据鱼类常识，鲨鱼因血腥味和追逐而变得异常兴奋。

excited远比interested 的语气重得多；frightened “受惊的，受恐吓的”；disappointed “失望的”。

答案：D
17解析：这条鲨鱼因用力过猛而撞到了石头上。

the shore “海岸”，指一个很大的范围；the stones “岸上的礁石”，指具体的东西。

答案：C
18解析：这条鲨鱼只是受伤，所以是被其他鲨鱼活吃了。

alive (adj.)“活着的，活泼的”，在此处作伴随状语，表示被吃的时候的状态是活的而不是死的，排除dead; lively (adj.)“活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的”；friendly (adj.)“友好的，友谊的”。

答案：B
19解析：struggled on one's feet固定搭配，“挣扎着站起来”。

答案：C
20解析：尽管已不再饥饿，鲨鱼仍在吃着。

as though (adv.) “好像，仿佛”；even though
(adv.)“即使”； as soon as (adv.) “一……就……”； as long as“只要，在……的时候”。

答案：B
Ⅴ.参考范文：
Dear Sir，
Half a year ago，my father bought a cell phone in your shop.Something is wrong with it a month later.Its sound is smaller than before with some noise.
When my father was making a phone，the signal would stop.Although its cover is new，I think it is an old one that has been rebuilt.I had asked the manager about this.He just asked us to wait for a while.We waited for five months.
I want a full refund.
Yours sincerely，
Zhang Lihong 1解析：考查副词修饰语以及比较级的运用。

a bit修饰比较级more，more修饰副词slowl-
y；bit单独使用不能修饰比较级。

答案：C
2解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

本句中主句用了将来时，那么状语从句中则用一般现在时代替将来时；此外，从句的主语是物，所以用被动语态。

答案：A
3解析：考查非谓语动词。

stopping作伴随状语，句意为“他在忙于写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟”。

only后加不定式表示没有料到的结果，与句意不符。

答案：B
4解析：考查倍数的表达方法和句型结构。

表示倍数的词语(twice)要放在比较结构(as...as...)的最前面，故排除A和D两项；修饰population要用large而不用much。

答案：B
5解析：本题考查冠词的用法，圣诞晚会Christmas evening party是特指的、双方都知道的，所以其前应加定冠词the；而success前加不定冠词a，表示“一件成功的事”，故答案选B项。

答案：B
6解析：在两代人之间，不是他们的年龄而是他们的教育导致误解。

not...but...不是……，而是……，在句中连接两个主语(被强调部分)，整个句子是一个强调句式，强调了主语。

答案：D
7解析：large quantities of＋名词在句子中作主语时，谓语部分的数的形式与quantities一致用复数。

“水已被污染”用被动语态的现在完成时。

故D项正确。

答案：D。