高考英语大题满分专题练习：专题6 完形填空 (原卷版)

专题6 完形填空（原卷版）
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[近3年考情分析]
[命题探究]
真题再现
（2022·全国·高考真题）
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___ —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______10______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______11______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______12______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______13______.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______14______, wondering what camping fun and ______15______ we will experience next.
1．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries 2．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
4．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
5．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
6．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
7．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 8．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
9．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
10．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
11．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
12．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
13．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
14．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement 15．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict
（2022·全国·统考高考真题）
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this
25-year-old is doing it ___16___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive
___17___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___18___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___19___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___20___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___21___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___22___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___23___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___24___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____25____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____26____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____27____ . For Jessica, that means ____28____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____29____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____30____ ,” she says.
16．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
17．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
18．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
19．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 20．A．strangers’B．parents’C．co-workers’D．neighbors’
21．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
22．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
23．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
24．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
25．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
26．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 27．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 28．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
29．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
30．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
（2023·浙江·高考真题）
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to
____31____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____32____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____33____ .
I ____34____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____35____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____36____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____37____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____38____ higher up the tree trunk.
____39____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____40_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____41_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too _____42_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____43_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____44_____ and kept
attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____45_____ to go back up. 31．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness 32．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves
33．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless 34．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited
35．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked
36．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated
37．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing
38．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey
39．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately 40．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched
41．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
42．A．high B．early C．fast D．close
43．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading
44．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry
45．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order
（2021·全国·统考高考真题）
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to ____46____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an
“Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____47____ However, he is more devoted to his
“____48____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____49____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____50____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____51____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the
____52____ of the beggars.
“I often ____53____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____54____,they began to talk a lot," Wang said. “I'd then ____55____ myself to use the toilet, ____56____ what the beggars said, and send the ____57____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____58____ situations，is also a judo （柔道）master. “As long as I
get close enough, no criminal can ____59____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____60____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.
46．A．teach B．compare C．assess D．speak
47．A．lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman
48．A．role B．study C．family D．audience
49．A．minor B．case C．future D．question 50．A．interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted 51．A．challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom
52．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust
53．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected
54．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost
55．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow
56．A．refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out
57．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information 58．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange
59．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear
60．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism
（2021·全国·高考真题）
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,
____61____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____62____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____63____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____64____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____65____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____66____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____67____.
Our____68____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____69____ bunny from the belt. This was ______70______ than it sounds.______71______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it
was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______72______ .
Dad _____73_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his
childhood______74______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______75______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 61．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved
62．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens 63．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary
64．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies
65．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
66．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived 67．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation
68．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices
69．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove
70．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper
71．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on 72．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered
73．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused
74．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering 75．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate
全国名校模拟预测
（2022·河北衡水·校联考模拟预测）
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this lesson from a(n) ____76____ many years ago when I took the head ____77____ job at a school in Georgia.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to ____78____ the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no ____79____ and they even didn’t prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated. I cou ldn’t ____80____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____81____ that my team might not be the number one team, but they were ____82____ me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____83____. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____84____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced.
Six months after suffering our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____85____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt it would be a ____86____ for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them, giving me one of the greatest ____87____ of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____88____ the team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____89____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____90____, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
76．A．experiment B．experience C．adventure D．vacation 77．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching
78．A．play against B．work with C．answer for D．stand for
79．A．player B．coach C．supporter D．volunteer
80．A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret
81．A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand
82．A．worrying about B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about 83．A．relationship B．culture C．fortune D．pride
84．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners
85．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend
86．A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor
87．A．chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers
88．A．impact B．serve C．interest D．surprise
89．A．caught B．protected C．punished D．encouraged 90．A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently
（2023·全国·校联考模拟预测）
Plenty of couples have been forced to change wedding plans this year because of the ongoing pandemic. That’s not something that Tyler and Melanie Tapajna were going to let get them
___91___though. They managed to still tie the knot while also doing some good in the world —
feeding the ___92___ at the reception.
The couple was initially ___93___ to have 150 ___94___ at their wedding. However, such a big ceremony simply was ___95___ with everything going on in the world. So, they changed their plans and organized something ___96___ for just their friends and family. ___97___canceling 150 people’s worth of ___98___, they chose to do something special with it. So, they spoke with the nonprofit organization Laura’s Home about ___99___. Their request was ____100____, and plans were swiftly put in place for everything to ____101____ .
After tying the knot in their private and friendly ceremony, the Tapajnas then went straight to Laura’s Home, put on a hairnet and gloves, and joined the work of serving the homeless. They didn’t even change their ____102____. It wasn’t the reception that the couple had ____103____, but in a way, it was better. They got to do some good in the world on what was the ____104____day of their lives.
This pandemic may have forced the Tapanjas to change their wedding plans, but in doing so, it ended up ____105____ more people than they could have ever imagined.
91．A．outside B．up C．down D．through
92．A．old B．homeless C．disabled D．sick
93．A．invited B．reminded C．supposed D．persuaded
94．A．donors B．neighbors C．beggars D．guests
95．A．impossible B．expensive C．amazing D．informal
96．A．big B．close C．odd D．lively
97．A．Rather than B．Regardless of C．Other than D．Along with
98．A．money B．budget C．attention D．food
99．A．sale B．donation C．purchase D．promotion 100．A．adjusted B．approved C．delayed D．proposed
101．A．turn around B．take over C．go ahead D．hold back
102．A．outfits B．schedules C．rings D．words
103．A．doubted B．experienced C．missed D．planned 104．A．happiest B．luckiest C．most difficult D．most exhausting 105．A．sheltering B．welcoming C．rewarding D．benefiting
（2023·重庆·统考模拟预测）
My mother worked as a housekeeper. She was given many leftover things when clients
____106____ their junk, including used toys as well as many other treats. My older sister and I always loved sharing the ____107____ books and board games that Mom brought home. We
____108____ divided everything.
One December day, an old-model toy car arrived in the load of goods. It was as long as my forearm and ____109____both hands to lift. My sister didn’t want it, so it was all min e. I immediately began brushing it clean and ____110____ it to a bright candy-apple red. It was a thing of beauty, and I glowed as much as it did from pride of ____111____.
Our ____112____from France came to visit that Christmas, and my young French cousin fell in love with that wonderful, shiny red automobile. He’d been ____113____ so far in life, suffering severe, life-threatening illnesses as a child and hurting himself badly earlier in the year when he accidentally ____114____ and fell on the icy sidewalk.
By now, everyone knew how I felt about the car, _____115_____ nobody dared suggest that I give it to him. But, deep down, I knew it was the _____116_____ thing to do. So, when they left, my red car went with him. Though I was upset to see it go, my heart _____117_____when I saw his beaming face as he tightly grasped it.
I still think about that car and _____118_____ it to this day. But with that beloved recycled Christmas gift, I _____119_____ with my cousin for life.
Years later, my cousin presented me with a replica (复制品)of the red toy car, a reminder of the joy of giving. He cherished the original gift and wanted to pass on the _____120_____ that it’s better to give than receive.
106．A．put away B．sorted through C．burned up D．broke down 107．A．donated B．purchased C．recycled D．borrowed
108．A．fairly B．surprisingly C．hardly D．unexpectedly 109．A．stretched B．took C．equaled D．had 110．A．transforming B．comparing C．adding D．polishing
111．A．victory B．identity C．ownership D．invention 112．A．relatives B．masters C．colleagues D．customers
113．A．tough B．unlucky C．consistent D．hopeless 114．A．sneezed B．skied C．stamped D．slipped
115．A．but B．so C．or D．for
116．A．bitter B．odd C．fun D．right
117．A．sang B．sank C．beat D．failed
118．A．own B．clean C．lend D．miss 119．A．sympathized B．lived C．bonded D．struggled 120．A．message B．objective C．statement D．resolution
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考模拟预测）
My brother and I were driving home together and became lost in a conversation. Due to lack of ____121____, my brother took a wrong turn.
____122____, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way to turn back. My brother had no choice but __123__ for crossing the bridge and drove on. He was clearly
____124____ by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.
We eventually reached a(n)____125____ and, as we took it, my brother noticed a car by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby, looking very ____126____. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother ____127____ and asked if he needed any help. And he did. He had got a flat and needed a wrench(扳手)to get it off.
My brother gave him a wrench, and then we ____128____ to help him change the flat. After we had finished the job he thanked us, because he really would have been ____129____ had we not come along. He pulled out $20 and __130__ to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were
____131____ supposed to get on that bridge, and we took a wrong turn. But now we know
____132____ we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to ____133____.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to see a
____134____ to help even in an otherwise ____135____ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.
121．A．passion B．curiosity C．support D．concentration 122．A．Unfortunately B．Occasionally
C．Apparently D．Generally
123．A．pay B．account C．apply D．answer 124．A．embarrassed B．excited C．depressed D．surprised
125．A．gas station B．exit C．parking lot D．garage
126．A．guilty B．relaxed C．cautious D．anxious
127．A．dropped by B．pulled over C．settled in D．took off
128．A．hesitated B．neglected C．proceeded D．regretted
129．A．shaken B．stuck C．buried D．dragged
130．A．tried B．managed C．pretended D．happened
131．A．still B．always C．never D．even
132．A．what B．why C．when D．whether
133．A．refuse B．learn C．experience D．serve
134．A．course B．routine C．chance D．challenge 135．A．familiar B．dangerous C．thrilling D．negative
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州高级中学校考模拟预测）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ____136____ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____137____in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ____138____ of knowing that his life was to change completely. The class experiment that day was to ____139____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. Somehow, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____140____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ____141____, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents____142____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ____143____. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)
____144____ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ____145____ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to ____146____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue when it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the
____147____.
Wilson received several international ____148____ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a ____149____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ____150____ our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.
136．A．depends B．holds C．keeps D．reflects
137．A．dilemmas B．accidents C．events D．steps
138．A．way B．hope C．plan D．measure
139．A．direct B．show C．advocate D．declare 140．A．mistakenly B．casually C．amazingly D．clumsily 141．A．erupted B．exploded C．emptied D．exposed 142．A．deserved B．attempted C．cared D．agreed
143．A．fantastic B．extraordinary C．impressive D．catastrophic 144．A．accomplished B．crucial C．specific D．innocent 145．A．deafness B．depression C．blindness D．speechlessness 146．A．decide B．abandon C．control D．accept 147．A．preventable B．potential C．spreadable D．influential 148．A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．bonuses
149．A．fortune B．recipe C．dream D．vision 150．A．distinguishes B．determines C．claims D．limits
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。

二是上好试卷讲评课。

试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。

首先，要精确掌握考情。

考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。

其次，要规范讲评流程。

针对错误率高或重点考察的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。

师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。

三是克服“漏斗思维”。

所谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分，后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始，积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。

对于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。

尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、
变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。

三、学生训练务必得法。

教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力，对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。

四是落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。

针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。

五是强化精神激励。

高三学生学习任务重，压力大，师生缺乏必要交流，学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。

为此，要对高三年级学生多鼓励，多表扬。

大人总想听好听话，学生也是如此，越是鼓励越有劲，因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一
生命运的事例不胜枚举。

教师要不吝赞美，从情绪上、从情感上调动学生学习积极性。

高考前30天冲刺复习方法：
英语
一、英语听力：要坚持每天听1、调整并保持听力状态很重要。

建议考前，考生要保持每天20分钟的听力练习量。

2、真题最好反复演练。

最后的30天，主要应该听去年各省市的高考听力试题和仿真度比较高的今年各市一模、二模试题。

3、听写训练。

做一些真题的听写训练。

基本方法，先整体听一遍，然后听一句写一句，坚持听写完为止，然后再对照原文，检查自己错在哪里。

另外值得一提的是，在正式考试中，做完所有听力20道选择题后，一般来说，没有百分之百的把握，不要轻易改动第一次做好的答案。

据统计，第一次选择往往比改动后的选择更可靠。

二、词汇语法：坚持每天复习一部分
在单项选择题上，适当做题是必要的，但不要采用题海战术。

匀些时间看以前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。

尤其要把做过的一些题，特别是错题，反复地看，同时简单的题要总结规律，难题记死记牢即可。

要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。

关于语法，最近几年的高考在淡化语法，但并不是完全不考，而是以交际的方式考查，所以复习语法专题的同时要注意交际方面的问题，要特别注意从语境和语意中来解决语法问题。

语法重点要掌握时态、非谓语动词以及定语从句三大块的内容。

三、完形填空：每天要保证做一篇1、培养语感。

如何来培养语感呢？这里给同学们提一个成功学生使用过的、正确提高语感的方法：把去年的所有完形填空题正确答案填上，然后大声朗读，不要求背诵但是至少要能做到熟练朗读。

在朗读中，慢慢领悟。

2、坚持训练。

每天要保证做一篇，这是量上的一个要求。

还要把做错的做出标记，重点记忆。

应重视文章的整体性和逻辑性。

完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程。

四、阅读理解：重中之重
阅读理解是高考的重头戏，提高成绩，阅读理解是关键。

考试临近也要坚持阅读。

与其陷入题海，不如抽出20-30分钟阅读英文篇章。

1、阅读训练不停歇。

在冲刺阶段，应多进行一些限时训练，通常每五篇阅读材料作为一组，在35到40分钟里完成。

这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力，又可以营造考试的氛围，还提高了阅读速度。

2、阅读文章要复习。

提倡在复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意：单词、语法点以及复杂句。

平时的阅读复习，在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后，认真分析1-2篇。

3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下，看哪类题自己容易错，重点对付该类题。

需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化，科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等，但如果生词太多，影响理解或过于难懂的文章，则不应花更多的时间。

五、对话填空，认真练习应该比短文改错更容易拿分
对话填空要填写的十个单词本身不会太难拼写，不会超过2000单词表，所以虽然是新题型也不必恐惧。

其实质上也是一种完形填空题，解题关键是要对所给的对话有一个整体把握，通读全篇对话，弄清谈话的语境及内容。

六、作文：考前至少精练10篇
重点背一些连词和英语固定表达的句型，以及常用的短语和有特点的动词词组。

在写作的时候可以采用一些写作的套路。

每次写作前问自己四个问题：这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的？主体时态用什么时态？人称用第几人称？可以分几段，之间用什么过渡词、连接词？带着这四个问题去审题，搞清楚文章的主要内容，然后列出提纲。

最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。