牛津译林版英语8AUnit8单元综合测试含答案

8A Unit 8 Natural disasters单元综合测试
Class_______ Name_______
一、听力测试(10分)
A)根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。

( )1. What's the matter with Daniel
A. A car hit him.
B. A brick hurt him.
C. A bike hurt him.
( )2. What is the girl going to give to the children in disaster areas
A. Some money.
B. Some books.
C. Some clothes.
( )3. How much is the man's mobile phone
A. 650 yuan.
B. 750 yuan.
C. 780 yuan.
( )4. Who took the child out of the house
A. A fireman.
B. His father.
C. His neighbour.
( )5. What are the children doing
A. They're watching TV.
B. They're making a snowman.
C. They're doing homework.
B)根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )6. How many people were there in the kitchen when the earthquake happened
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
( )7. Who was playing outside
A. The baby.
B. The speaker.
C. The speaker's brothers.
( )8. What was the speaker doing
A. Sleeping in bed.
B. Singing a song.
C. Playing with the bird.
( )9. What happened when the earthquake started
A. The mother screamed.
B. The baby fell off the chair.
C. The speaker ran to the kitchen.
( )10. When did the earthquake stop
A. After the books fell to the floor.
B. After the bird got out of his cage.
C. After the family members got together.
二、单项填空(15分)
( ) 1. Mary advised that I should buy_______ iPad for my daughter as a birthdaypresent. Young people are dreaming of owning_______.
A. a; it
B. a;one
C. an; one
D. an; it
( )2.-Did you hear the cries_______ the boy
-Yes,when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake_______ fear.
A. from,in
B. at,with
C. from,with
D. in,in
( )3.The boy couldn't say a word after seeing the train accident.The policewoman triedto_______.
A．calm down him B．calm him down
C．calmed him down D．calmed down him
( )4.We should make as_______ as possible.
A．fewer mistakes B. few mistakes
C．little mistakes D．less mistakes
( ) 5. Every_______ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep_______.
A. living, living
B. living, alive
C. alive, alive
D. alive, living
( ) 6. The terrible earthquake hurt_______ people and_______ them got badly hurt.
A. thousands of; two hundreds of
B. two hundred; two hundreds
C. thousand of; two hundred of
D. thousands of; two hundred of
( ) 7. The boy_______ from a wall and hurt his leg. He_______ very painful（疼）.
A. fell; fall
B. fell; felt
C. felt; fell
D. fall; feel
( ) 8. -Do you know where Judy is
-Not sure. But she_______ the students' homework when I met her this morning.
A. read B was reading C. reads, D. will read
( ) 9. I tried my best_______ the street.
A. to run out B to run out to C. run out of D. run to out
( ) 10. He didn't go climbing_______ the heavy rain.
A. because
B. because of
C. so
D. /
( )11._______ you never met your new workmates before, I will introduce you first atparty.
A. While
B. So
C. But
D. Since
( )12. It was dark around me and I couldn't see anything_______.
A. any more
B. at all
C. as well D too
( )13. Kate was not sure_______.
A. that she should go through the third gate
B. if she should go through the third gate
C. which gate should she go
D. she should go through the gate
( )14. A sudden noise like bombs made all the birds_______.
A. to fly in all directions
B. to fly in the direction
C. fly in all directions
D. fly in all direction
( )15. -How would you like your tea, Amy -_______.
A. Green, please
B. I like it very much
C. It tastes good
D. Thank you
三、完形填空(10分)
In the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周). It is the day most Americans like l . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday.
Saturday is the2 of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is 3at weekends. MostAmericans take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They4 thefeeling that time seems to move more slowly. The workweek is for things you have to do,but the5 is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a6in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They 7 go to a public eating or a film on Saturday night. The 8 of weekends is a recent invention (近期的发明). In the 1870s, rich people began to speak of 9 weekends in the country visiting friends. Formost people, however, the workday was six days10 .
( ) 1. A. most B. least C. more D. less
( ) 2. A. end B. beginningC. middle D. starting
( ) 3. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same
( ) 4. A. hate B. enjoy C. remember D. forget
( ) 5. A. weekend B. weekday C. week D. workweek
( ) 6. A. walk B. dance C. drive D. run
( ) 7. A. must B. should C. need D. might
( ) 8. A. day B. idea C. programmeD. knowledge ( ) 9. A. costing B. spending C. paying D. taking ( ) 10. A. long B. short C. early D. late
四、阅读理解(20分)
(A)
Sometimes your biggest weakness (弱点) can become your biggest strength (优势). Take the story of a girl who decided to study judo (柔道) despite（尽管）she lost her left arm in a car accident for example.
The girl began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher. The girl was doing well. So shecouldn't understand why, after three months of training, the teacher taught her only one move.
"Teacher," the girl finally said, "Shouldn't I be learning more moves"
Not quite understanding, but believing in her teacher,
the girl kept training. Monthslater the teacher took the girl to her first competition. Surprised herself, the girl easily wonher first two matches. The third match was more difficult, but after some time, her opponent (对手) became impatient. The girl used her one move to win the match. Still surprised by her success (成功), the girl was now in the finals.
This time, her opponent was bigger and stronger. The girl had a hard time and the referee (裁判) wanted to stop the match because he thought the girl might get hurt. But her teacher didn't agree. "Let her do it." her teacher said. Suddenly her opponent made a bigmistake. The girl used her move to win the match again.
On her way home, the girl and her teacher reviewed (回顾) every move in each match. Then the girl asked what was really on her mind.
"Teacher, how did I win the competition with only one move"
"You won for two reasons," the teacher
answered."First, you've almost learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. Second, the only known defense (防卫) for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm."
The girl's biggest weakness became her biggest strength.
( ) 1. The girl had learnt_______ before she went to the first competition.
A. many skills
B. only one move
C. how to win the match
D. how to use her left arm
( ) 2. How many matches did the girl have before she went into the finals
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
( ) 3. The referee wanted to stop the final match because_______.
A. he thought the girl broke the rules
B. he was afraid that the girl might get hurt
C. the teacher of the girl asked him to do .so
D. the girl was too tired
( ) 4. The girl won the match because_______.
A. she was the strongest in the match
B. other girls were much too weak
C. she had the biggest strength
D. she had great skill and she lost her left arm
( ) 5. What does the story tell us
A. One had better learn only one move about judo.
B. You can win the match if you are lucky enough.
C. Sometimes weakness can do good to us.
D. Weakness will always become strength.
(B)
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape (逃离) Do you know how to save
yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways（楼梯）and fire escapes, but not lifts（电梯）．From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible;learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury（受伤）．The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.A person,hangingby the finger—tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground.It is about the height of aman.Of course,it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room.Keep your head low at the window and makesure you get fresh air rather than smoke.
On a second or third floor,the best windows for
escape are those that open onto a roof（屋顶）.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
( )6.What may be the best title of Paragraph 2
A. Escaping a Fire.
B. Knowing How to Save Your Life.
C. The Ways You Can Use.
D. Taking Escaping a Fire Seriously.
( )7.It is possible to escape through the windows_______.
A. if there are some bushes on the ground
B. if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower floor
D. if you have a long rope
( )8.Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right
A. You can escape though stairways.
B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D. Use a lift to come down at once.
( )9.Open the window so that_______ if the building is on fire.
A. you can get fresh air
B. you can call for help
C. you can easily j ump off
D. you can be seen first
( )10.The best title of the passage is
A. Escape from the Windows
B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire
D. Waiting for Help
五、单词拼写(10分)
1. Who ate______（完全地）my ice cream!1 wanted to give it to my sister!
2. I enjoy the life in the_______（乡下）.It makes me feel comfortable there.
3. We were_______（清理）the classroom the whole afternoon.
4. Our school is going to make some_______（规则）about what to wear at school.
5．May I know your_______（外孙）names
6. Jenny is_______（将近）as tall as her mother now. She is still growing.
7. Don't put any cream on your_______（烧伤处）before going to see the doctor.
8.-Where was your father when the earthquake happened
-Oh, he was_______.And even the noise couldn't wake him up.
9.-What's wrong with your teeth
-I had a bad_______ after eating the candy.I need to see the doctor.
10. -Honey, don't play with matches. They_______ fire easily.
-Sorry, I won't, Mum.
六、动词填空(10分)
1. My mum wanted me to help her_______ (mop) the floor.
2. They_______ (plan) their trip the whole night so they couldn't get up this morning.
3. The number of rare cranes_______ (get) smaller if we keep doing nothing, isn't it
4. Mr Xiao_______ (read) in the library when I called him last night.
5. The children_______ (carry) water for the old over there. You should help them.
6. Try_______ (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best!
7. -Your watch looks very beautiful. .
-Thank you. My uncle_______ (send) it to me as a birthday present.
8. It's really nice of you_______ (share) your umbrella with
this little girl.
9. Who_______ (make) breakfast for you every morning in your home
10._______ they_______ (cook) the birthday dinner for you between 18:00 and20:00 last night
七、完成句子(10分)
1．人们恐惧地尖叫，跑出了这着火的房子。

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2．早晨当我醒来的时候，我妈正在做薄饼。

____________________________________________________________ _________________
3．我尽我最大努力缓慢向前移动身体。

____________________________________________________________ _________________
4．由于坏天气，我的车出故障了。

____________________________________________________________ _________________
5．当我正独自走回家时，我觉得很紧张，心跳得很快。

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八、书面表达(15分)
根据提示，以“A Disaster in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文，第四句发挥1—2点。

1．2013年七月家乡发生了洪水，把村庄冲走了。

水覆盖了路面。

2．人们可以在街上划船，在家捕鱼。

雨下了将近半个月，许多人被困，无法上学和上班。

3．幸运的是，当地政府为我们提供了食物和水。

4．洪水真可怕啊！我们应该……保护我们的地球。

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参考答案
一、听力测试
A)根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案
1. M:I heard Daniel was in hospital. What's the matter with him
W: When he was walking around an old house,abrick
fell down onto his head.
2. M:I sent some books to the children in disaster areas. What about you
W:I am going to give them some clothes. The weather is cold there.
3. W: Your mobile phone is beautiful. How much is it
M: They-asked for 780 yuan at first, but I got it for 650 yuan at last.
4. M: The fire was big in that house. How did this child get out
W: His neighbour took him out before the firemen's arrival.
5. M: Where are the children They aren't in their rooms.
W: They're making a snowman outside. You know they .like snowy days.
(1-5 BCACB)
B)根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案
I was eleven years old when the Great Alaskan Earthquake happened.That day, my father was working, my mother was cooking dinner in thekitchen at the far end of the house, and the baby was in his chair next tomy mother. I was on my mother's bed, singing a popular song. Mybrothers were outside playing. And our bird named Pretty Boy was drinkingwater in his cage. When the earthquake started, my mother screamed in thekitchen. My radio fell to the floor, and the books were everywhere. I triedto stand up, but fell down several times. My mother was holding the babyand screaming. "Get outside! Now! Run! Run!" I then ran after her.Finally, my mother, the baby and I met my two younger brothers outside.And then the earthquake stopped.
(6-10 BCBAC)
二. 1-5 CABBB 6-10 DBBBB 11-15 DBBCA
三. 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CDBBA
四. 1-5 BCBDC 6-10 DCDAB
五. 1. up 2. countryside 3. clearing 4. rules 5. grandsons'
6. nearly
7. burn
8. sleeping/asleep
9. toothache
10. catch
六. 1. mop 2. were planning 3. is going to get 4. was reading 5. are carrying 6. not to think 7. sent
8. to share 9. makes 10. Were, cooking
七. 1. People screamed in fear and ran out of the house on fire.
2. My mum was making pancakes when I woke up in the morning.
3. I tried my best to pull myself slowly.
4. My car broke down because of the bad weather.
5. I felt nervous and my heart wasbeating fast while I was waking home alone
八. A Disaster in My Hometown
A terrible flood hit my hometown in July, 2013. The
flood washed thevillage away. The water covered the roads. People could even boat in thestreets and catch fish in their houses. It rained for nearly half a monthMany people were trapped. They couldn't go to school or go to work.Luckily, the local government provided us with food and water. Howterrible the flood is! We should plant more trees to protect our earth.。