中考英语动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
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中考英语动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一、动词
1.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.
A. grow up
B. wake up
C. stay up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:在未来我长大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。
A.grow up长大;B. wake up 醒来;C. stay up熬夜。
根据句意故选A。
2.Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people.
A. forgets
B. dares
C. hates
D. fails
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。
A. 忘记,B. 敢,后跟to do, 敢于做某事,C. 讨厌,D. 失败,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
根据语境选出恰当的选项。
3.Would you when you are in town?
A. drop off
B. drop by
C. fall off
D. fall by
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降,送下车;B.drop by顺便来访;C.fall off摔倒;D. fall by 下降。
句意:当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。
故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
4.Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”
A. look after
B. run away
C. run after
D. take away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子,你会一只也抓不住。
”look after:照顾,run away:跑开,run after:追赶,take away:带走,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
牢记四个短语的意义和用法。
5.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.
A. sold out
B. showed up
C. put off
D. took out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。
A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出现;C.put off推迟,延期;D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。
它们在一小时内___。
故选A。
6.— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.
— OK, I will finish it on time.
A. should finish
B. should be finished
C. can't finish
D. can't be finished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。
今天它应该被完成。
should:应该,后跟动词原形。
it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, can't:不可能,故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。
根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。
7.—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A. feels
B. looks
C. seems
D. becomes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意:—早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。
—这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。
A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。
围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。
8.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off
B. kicked off
C. carried out
D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot .
A. to tum it off
B. to turn it down
C. to turn it up
D. to turn it on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起,我忘记关了。
turn off关闭;turn down调小;turn up调大;turn on打开。
forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A.
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
10.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn around
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。
句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
11.It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。
A 表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。
12.The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.
A. gently
B. happily
C. beautifully
D. lovely
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。
look看起来,半系动词,后加形容词。
A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。
A,B,C是副词,结合句意,故选D。
13.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
A. depend on
B. care for
C. laugh at
D. listen to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。
结合语境,所以选B。
14.This kind of cloth _ soft.
A. feels
B. tastes
C. smells
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。
A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。
主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。
15.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.
A. sound
B. feel
C. taste
D. look
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。
16.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?
A. smells
B. feels
C. sounds
D. tastes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
17.The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.
A. get up
B. get on
C. get off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了.噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。
get up起床;get on上车;get off下车.根据句意可知选B
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
18.Don't _______ your parents. It's very important.
A. look up to
B. laugh at
C. give up
D. talk back to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:不要和你的父母顶嘴。
这是很重要的。
look up to表示钦佩,敬重;laugh at表示嘲笑;give up表示放弃。
根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。
19.To keep healthy,Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up
B. caught on
C. carried out
D. made for
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了保持健康,Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。
take up开始从事;占据;catch on挂住;carry out开展;执行。
make for前往; 冲向。
根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
20.— Mary, may I join in your after-class activity?
— Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.
A. put on to
B. come on with
C. take part in
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,我可以参加你们的课外活动吗?——当然,你可以每个周一和周五下午来。
join in进参加;put on穿上;come on加油;come up with提出;take part in参加。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
21.Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Let's go to the airport to _______.
A. see off him
B. see him off
C. pick him up
D. pick up him
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克明天要回到他的家乡,我们去机场为他送行吧。
see off送行;pick up捡起;(用车)接某人。
根据句意可知用see off,此处off是副词,作宾语的代词应放在动词后副词前,即:see him off。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,注意代词放在动词后副词前
22.— Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography?
— Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I won't _________ easily.
A. give up
B. grow up
C. get down
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——艾米丽,学习地理对你来说很难吗?——是的,我认为是。
但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。
give up放弃;grow up长大;get down下来
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
23.—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?
A. takes up
B. puts up
C. gives up
D. makes up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为:你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间?A、takes up开始从事;接受(提议);占用;B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成;补足;化妆;编造。
故选择A。
【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。
24.A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve star signs.
A. divided into
B. is dividing into
C. divides into
D. is divided into
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一年有四季,被分成12个星座。
divide sth into把......分成 (i)
与divide构成被动关系,故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。
25.— What are you doing?
— I'm ________ my English book.
A. looking
B. looking for
C. looking after
D. find out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:“你在干什么?”“我在找我的书。
”look看;look for寻找;look after照顾;find out找到。
be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时,根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
26.An accident stopped her _______ here on time.
A. from coming
B. to come
C. come
D. worked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:事故阻止了他按时来这儿。
stop...(from)doing为固定结构,表
示阻止……做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配stop...(from)doing。
27.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all the weather.
A. belongs to
B. happens to
C. depends on
D. concentrates on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:—我们明天去野餐好吗?—嗯,这得看天气。
固定结构it depends on...“取决于……,由……决定”。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。
28.If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.
A. take it up
B. put it up
C. look it up
D. give it up 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。
take up 意为“占用;占据”;put up 意为“悬挂;张贴”;look up 意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。
根据句意结合词义,只有look up 符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
29.First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.
A. be afraid to
B. afraid to
C. be afraid of
D. be afraid
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:首先,不要害怕犯错误。
你能从错误中学到很多。
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,don't后跟动词原形,be afraid of害怕,后跟v-ing,根据make, 故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
熟记短语的意义。
30.—Don't eat too much. You're too fat.
—Yes. I have 5 pounds now.
A. put up
B. put down
C. put on
D. put out
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要吃得太多,你太胖了。
——是的。
我现在已增重5公斤了。
put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”;put on意为“增加;穿上”;put out 意为“扑灭”。
根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。
31.The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.
A. to eating
B. eat
C. to eat
D. eating
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。
warn sb. to do sth.警
告某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定短语,根据warn的用法选出正确答案。
32.– What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?
– I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.
A. meaning, look it over
B. mean, look it up
C. meaning, look it up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,这个单词的意思是什么?——我也不知道,你可以在字典里查找。
结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词,而“查找”是look up,look sth over意为“检查”,故选C。
【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。
33.David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.
A. put off
B. deal with
C. break off
D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。
put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
34.—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________.
—Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.
A. fall over
B. keep my balance
C. keep healthy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想学滑冰,但发现很难保持平衡。
——别担心,熟能生巧。
你需要的就是多练习。
fall over,被绊倒,keep my balance,保持平衡,keep healthy,保持健康,根据 learn to skate可知,滑冰容易站不稳,摔倒,因此要练习保持平衡,keep balance ,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意选择与语境匹配的短语。
35.______________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not
B. Won't
C. Doesn't
D. Don't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:直到交通灯变绿了,才能横穿马路。
本句为否定式的祈使句,否定祈使句的构成是在句首加don't,故答案是D。
【点评】考查否定祈使句,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。