2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试题与
参考答案
一、阅读判断（共10分）
第一题
Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.
The rise of e-learning has transformed the way people access education. With the advent of the internet, individuals now have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular forms of e-learning is the self-study examination for higher education, commonly known as the Self-study Examination for English Level Two (Self-study Examination for English Two). This examination is designed to test the English proficiency of students who wish to pursue further education or career opportunities.
1、The self-study examination for higher education is gaining popularity due to its convenience and flexibility.
2、The Self-study Examination for English Two is only available online.
3、The examination is specifically for those who want to advance their education or career.
4、The passage mentions that the self-study examination is only for English learning.
5、The self-study examination is meant to be taken at a specific location.
1、True
2、False
3、True
4、False
5、False
Second Question: Reading Comprehension and Judgment
Passage:
In today’s rapidly evolving world, the role of technology in education cannot be overstated. Technological advancements have not only transformed how knowledge is imparted but also revolutionized the learning experience for students across the globe. The integration of digital tools into classrooms has enabled educators to personalize learning, catering to the diverse needs of individual students. Furthermore, online platforms and digital resources have made education more accessible, breaking down barriers of time and location. However, it is crucial to recognize that these benefits come with challenges such as ensuring equitable access to technology and maintaining the quality of educational content in a digital format. Despite these hurdles, the potential for technology to enhance teaching and learning is immense, making it an indispensable part of modern educational practices.
Questions:
1、The passage suggests that technology has changed the way education is
delivered.
•Answer: True
2、According to the text, personalized learning experiences are now possible due to the use of digital tools.
•Answer: True
3、The integration of technology in education has created insurmountable barriers for learners.
•Answer: False
4、Online platforms have made it difficult for students to access educational materials.
•Answer: False
5、The passage acknowledges both the advantages and challenges of incorporating technology into education.
•Answer: True
二、阅读理解（共10分）
Title: Reading Comprehension
Passage:
The global pandemic has highlighted the importance of digital literacy in today’s society. Many countries have implemented online learning platforms to ensure that education continues during times of crisis. One such platform, Edutalk, has gained popularity for its interactive and engaging approach to teaching. Edutalk offers a variety of courses, including a specialized course
on digital literacy. This course is designed to teach individuals the skills needed to navigate the digital world effectively and responsibly.
The course covers several key topics, such as online communication, internet safety, and digital privacy. It also includes practical exercises that help students apply their knowledge in real-life situations. One of the most innovative features of the course is its virtual classroom, where students can interact with each other and with the instructor through live video calls and chat forums.
Despite the benefits of online learning, there are challenges that come with it. One major challenge is the potential for isolation and reduced social interaction. However, Edutalk has addressed this by incorporating social features into its platform, such as discussion groups and peer support networks. These features help to foster a sense of community among the students.
Questions:
1.What is the primary focus of the specialized course offered by Edutalk?
A) Online communication
B) Internet safety
C) Digital privacy
D) All of the above
2.Which of the following is NOT a key topic covered in the digital literacy course?
A) Online communication
B) History of the internet
C) Internet safety
D) Digital privacy
3.What is one innovative feature of Edutalk’s digital literacy course?
A) Traditional classroom setting
B) Virtual classroom with live video calls
C) Self-paced learning modules
D) Only text-based lessons
4.What is a potential challenge associated with online learning, according to the passage?
A) High cost of education
B) Reduced social interaction
C) Limited access to resources
D) Lack of hands-on experience
5.How does Edutalk address the challenge of reduced social interaction in online learning?
A) By offering only self-paced courses
B) By incorporating social features such as discussion groups
C) By encouraging students to attend physical classes
D) By providing one-on-one tutoring sessions
Answers:
1.D) All of the above
2.B) History of the internet
3.B) Virtual classroom with live video calls
4.B) Reduced social interaction
5.B) By incorporating social features such as discussion groups
三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）
第一题
Reading Passage:
In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized in the field of education. Higher education self-study examinations, such as the National Self-Study Examination for English Level Two, have become a popular method for individuals to enhance their English proficiency independently. This essay discusses the benefits and challenges of self-study examinations in higher education.
Questions:
1、The passage mainly focuses on the topic of __________.
A)The benefits of traditional classroom learning
B)The challenges of self-study in higher education
C)The role of self-study examinations in enhancing English proficiency
D)The decline of traditional educational methods
2、According to the passage, self-study examinations are particularly beneficial for
__________.
A)Students who prefer a more structured learning environment
B)Working professionals seeking to improve their language skills
C)Young learners who are eager to learn new subjects
D)Teachers who want to teach English more effectively
3、The passage suggests that self-study examinations can be challenging due to
__________.
A)The lack of immediate feedback from teachers
B)The difficulty of maintaining a consistent study schedule
C)The need for self-discipline and motivation
D)The limited availability of study materials
4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of self-study examinations?
A)The potential for procrastination
B)The risk of not receiving a formal degree
C)The need for a strong support system
D)The difficulty of accessing advanced learning resources
5、The author concludes the passage by suggesting that __________.
A)Self-study examinations should be replaced with traditional classroom learning
B)Self-study examinations can be effective when combined with online resources
C)The challenges of self-study examinations outweigh their benefits
D)Self-study examinations are only suitable for individuals with exceptional
self-discipline
Answers:
1、C
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、B
第二题
阅读内容：
In recent years, online learning has gained immense popularity due to its convenience and flexibility. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, comparing it with traditional classroom teaching.
概况段落大意和补全句子：
1、The paragraph mainly focuses on the increasing popularity of online learning, its benefits, and its comparison with traditional classroom teaching.
2、Online learning is popular because it offers convenience and flexibility.
3、One of the advantages of online learning is its accessibility from anywhere.
4、However, one disadvantage of online learning is the lack of face-to-face interaction.
5、Compared to traditional classroom teaching, online learning provides more convenience but may lack some social aspects.
四、填空补文（共10分）
Four. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate options.
Read the following passage:
The ancient Egyptians had a profound influence on the world we live in today. Their achievements in mathematics, architecture, and religion are still celebrated. One of their greatest contributions was the development of the first known calendar. This calendar was based on the observation of the stars and the cycles of the Nile River. The Egyptians divided the year into three seasons: Inundation, Growth, and Harvest. Each season was further divided into four months, with each month consisting of 30 days. This system was used for agricultural planning and religious festivals.
Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks from the options below:
1.The Egyptians divided the year into three distinct __________.
a) seasons
b) months
c) days
d) nights
2.The calendar they developed was based on __________.
a) the moon’s phases
b) the Nile River’s flow
c) the Gregorian calendar
d) the Chinese zodiac
3.Each month in the Egyptian calendar had__________days.
a) 28
b) 30
c) 31
d) 29
4.The__________season was characterized by the flooding of the Nile.
a) Growth
b) Inundation
c) Harvest
d) Autumn
5.The Egyptian calendar was important for __________.
a) astronomical observations
b) religious ceremonies
c) trade and commerce
d) all of the above
Answer Key:
1.a) seasons
2.b) the Nile River’s flow
3.b) 30
4.b) Inundation
5.d) all of the above
五、填词补文（共15分）
第一题
阅读以下短文，根据上下文填入合适的单词，每空一词。

In a small town, there was a young girl named Lily who always dreamed of traveling around the world. She was a keen learner and decided to take the self-study examination for higher education in English Level Two. Lily worked hard every day and studied diligently, hoping to achieve her dream.
One day, Lily received a letter from her teacher. It was an invitation to a special 1_________ at the local library. She was excited to learn that the library was hosting a 2_________ event where people from different countries would share their cultures.
The event was a big success. Lily met many interesting people and learned about their customs and traditions. She realized that her passion for language and culture had grown even stronger.
After the event, Lily decided to 3_________ her studies even more. She enrolled in an online language course and started practicing her conversation skills regularly.
One year later, Lily received another letter. It was a job offer from a renowned 4_________ company in London. She was thrilled to accept the offer and pack her bags for the big city.
As Lily settled in London, she continued her language studies and explored the city’s many cultural 5_________. She knew that her journey had just begun, and she was excited for all the adventures that lay ahead.
1、a) conference
b) festival
c) workshop
d) lecture
2、a) exhibition
b) competition
c) workshop
d) conference
3、a) expand
b) simplify
c) delay
d) reduce
4、a) publishing
b) consulting
c) manufacturing
d) technology
5、a) landmarks
b) attractions
c) markets
d) festivals
答案：
1、b) festival
2、c) workshop
3、a) expand
4、a) publishing
5、b) attractions
第二题
Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate word from the options given.
Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young man named Tom who was known for his (1)__________nature. He was always willing to (2)__________a helping hand to anyone in need. One day, the village was hit by a
(3)__________storm that destroyed many homes and crops. The villagers were in
a state of (4) __________, but Tom decided to take (5) __________.
1.A) generous B) lazy C) greedy D) stubborn
2.A) give B) take C) lend D) borrow
3.A) beautiful B) fierce C) peaceful D) sunny
4.A) excitement B) confusion C) anger D) happiness
5.A) a rest B) a risk C) a holiday D) a vacation
Answers:
1.A) generous
2.A) give
3.B) fierce
4.B) confusion
5.B) a risk
六、完型补文（共15分）
第一题
Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
When I first started my job at the environmental consulting firm, I was overwhelmed by the complexity of the projects we were working on. Each project required a deep understanding of various environmental issues, and I found myself constantly needing to brush up on my knowledge.
1、The first project I was assigned was to analyze the impact of a new industrial facility on the local ecosystem. It was a challenging task, but I was determined to do a good job.
After collecting data from several sources, I began to compile a comprehensive report. The report had to include an analysis of the potential environmental risks and a set of recommendations for mitigating these risks.
2、I spent several weeks on this project, and during this time, I realized that collaboration was key. I reached out to my colleagues for their expertise and insights, and we worked together to ensure the report was as thorough as possible.
The final report was submitted to the client, and to my surprise, it was well-received. The client was impressed with the depth of our analysis and the practical recommendations we provided.
3、This success gave me confidence in my abilities, but I knew that I had
a lot to learn. I decided to enroll in an advanced training program to enhance my skills in environmental assessment.
The training program was rigorous, and it pushed me to my limits. However, it was also incredibly rewarding. I learned about new technologies and methodologies that could be applied to future projects.
4、As the program progressed, I began to see the bigger picture of environmental conservation. I realized that every small action counted, and that we all had a role to play in protecting our planet.
5、With this newfound perspective, I returned to my job with renewed enthusiasm. I was eager to apply the knowledge I had gained and make a positive impact on the environment.
One of the most memorable projects I worked on during this time was the development of a renewable energy project. It required me to collaborate with engineers, scientists, and policymakers to ensure the project was feasible and environmentally sustainable.
6、The experience taught me that successful environmental projects are the result of a multidisciplinary approach and a shared commitment to sustainability.
After completing the project, I felt a sense of accomplishment and pride in my work. I knew that I had made a difference, and that I was on the right path to becoming an effective environmental consultant.
Answer Key:
1.environmental
2.This
3.This
4.The
5.A
6.A
第二题
In this passage, you will read a passage with several blanks. Each blank should be filled with one suitable word or phrase. Choose the best option for each blank from the list provided.
Passage:
The internet has become an indispensable tool in our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and even conduct business. However, with this convenience comes a host of challenges, particularly when it comes to 1____ our online privacy.
1.A) protect
2.B) preserve
3.C) safeguard
4.D) maintain
As we spend more time online, it is crucial to understand the 2____ of our personal information. Cybersecurity experts warn that 3____ data breaches can lead to identity theft, financial loss, and other forms of cybercrime.
2.A) risks
3.B) dangers
4.C) threats
5.D) hazards
To protect our privacy, there are several steps we can take. Firstly, we should 4____ strong passwords and avoid using the same password for multiple accounts. Secondly, we should be cautious about the information we share on social media and other online platforms.
4.A) create
5.B) establish
6.C) form
7.D) design
Lastly, it is important to keep our software and devices up to date with the latest security patches. This helps to ensure that 5____ vulnerabilities are exploited by cybercriminals.
5.A) exposed
6.B) revealed
7.C) uncovered
8.D) exposed
Answers:
1.C) safeguard
2.A) risks
3.A) exposed
4.A) create
5.D) exposed
七、写作（30分）
Part A
Suppose you are planning to organize a school trip for your classmates. Write an email to your teacher, Mr. Wang, to discuss the following details:
1.The destination of the trip
2.The duration of the trip
3.The transportation and accommodation arrangements
4.Any activities or sightseeing spots you are considering
5.The estimated budget
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.
Example:
Dear Mr. Wang,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to discuss the details of the school trip that we are planning for our classmates. Here are the key points:
1.We are considering a trip to Beijing, which is rich in cultural heritage and historical landmarks.
2.The trip will last for three days, from Friday to Sunday.
3.We plan to travel by train and stay in a hotel near the city center. The hotel has been pre-booked and confirmed.
4.We are thinking of visiting the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace. Additionally, we may take a short bus tour to see the city’s modern skyline.
5.The estimated budget for the trip is around 500 yuan per student, including transportation, accommodation, and some sightseeing fees.
Best regards,
Li Ming
Explanation:
This example provides a clear and concise structure for the email. It starts with a greeting and a brief introduction of the purpose of the email. Each point is addressed in a separate paragraph, making it easy to follow. The writer mentions the destination, duration, transportation, accommodation, activities, and budget, which are all important details for planning the trip. The closing sentence expresses the writer’s desire for the teacher’s input, and the email is signed with a professional closing and a pseudonym, as instructed.。