英语五种基本句型+there be

----Unfortunately, I forgot to mail the letter yesterday, which disappointed my mather so much.
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巩固练习：
1．昨晚我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night.
2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。 I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3．这本书他读过多次了 He has read this book many times. 4．他们成功地完成了计划。 They have carried out the plan successfully.
7．他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买 了一件毛衣
He bought a new coat for his mother with his first month’s salary.
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英语基本句型-4 主系表结构
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构成：由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属， 状态，身份等。系动词有: 1.表示存在状态的 be 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; 3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; 4.表特征的 seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still.
11.会议有可能开两个半小时.
The meeting will last two and a half hours.
12. 我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖 边 . school where I study lies by the beautiful lake. The 13.她盼望已久的机会终于到来了 . for a long time The chance which she wanted to get came at last. 14. 正在睡觉的婴儿笑了 . The sleeping baby smiles.
Chatting on the Internet
Internet dating Chatting on the Internet We
1.主语+谓语（系）+ 表语
2.主语+谓语 3.主语+谓语+宾语 4.主+谓+间宾+直宾
brings
Internet dating
can call
a Webaholic.( 5.主+谓+宾+宾补 宾语补足语）
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(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)扩展和修饰 • Grandma told me a story. ----As expected, Grandma told me a story .
----As expected, Grandma told me a story for the purpose of cheering me up.
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为什么5中基本句型？（关键在谓语动词）
（1）动词后不带宾语 （2）动词后接宾语 （3）动词后接2个宾语 （4）谓语是系动词 （5）一个宾语不能表达 完整意思，接补充宾语 成分 （6）表存在
（１）主＋谓 （２）主＋谓＋宾 （３）主＋谓＋间＋直 （４）主＋系＋表 （５）主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
（ 6）There be + 主语
Jim cannot dress himself.
8．我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
9. 他不知道说什麽好。
He did not know what to say.
10. 我开窗户你在意吗？
Do you mind my opening the window?
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英语基本句型-2 主谓宾结构
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主谓宾结构 结构：由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。 宾语成分的多样化 使得这一结构异常复杂。
1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I don’t know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They haven’t decided where to go next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago. 5. It took them ten years to build the dam. 6. Mother promises to give me a present.
----To my surprised, Grandma told me one story after another in the hope of cheering me up.
希望：hope，hope for ，for the purpose of，in the hope of
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1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
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巩固练习：
1．她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday evening. 2．会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last two hours. 3．在过去的十年里，（在）我的家乡已经发生了巨大 的变化。 Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 4．1919年，（在）北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
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5．每天八时开始上课。
Classes begin at eight every day.
6．这个盒子重五公斤。
This box weighs five kilos.
7．五年前我住在北京。
I lived in Beijing five years ago.
8．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
In autumn, some birds fly to the south.
4．他把车票给列车员看。
He showed the ticket to the conductor.
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5．我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？
Shall I call you a taxi?
6．新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
The new machine will save you a lot of labondfather gets up early in the morning.
10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.
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5．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. 15
6．我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia.
7．Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
宾语可由名词，条件状语从句，地点状语从句，动词-ing短语，代 词，介词短语充当
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(主语+及物动词+宾语)扩展和修饰
• I forgot to mail the letter yesterday.
----Unfortunately, I forgot to mail the letter yesterday.
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英语基本句型3 双宾语结构
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双宾语结构
构成：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人） +直
接宾语（事物）”组成。如： He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要 借助于介词to或for。如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
英语基本句型及 巩固练习课件
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• 观察句子(以动词为分界线，分割成2部分）
陈述的对象（主与部分） 陈述的内容（谓语部分）
I Chatting on the Internet I Chatting on the Internet We Internet dating
am a Webaholic. is interesting. like chating online. brings me a lot of fun. can call Internet addicts a Webaholic. hurts.
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英语基本句型-1 主谓结构
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主谓结构
构成：是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。 如：The （red） sun rises. Tom has( already) left. 主语可有修饰语-定语， 谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat. 3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus. 4. She sat there alone, reading a novel. 5. He came back when we were eating. 6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.
Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？
Would you please pass me the dictionary?
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(主语+谓语动词)扩展和修饰
• The boy spoke to his teacher.
----The boy spoke loudly to his teacher.
-----The little boy named Tom spoke to his Chinese teacher in a loud voice. ----The little boy called Tom spoke to his beautiful Chinese teacher in an amazing loud voice.
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发现
一、以代词（I，we）、名词（Internet dating）或名词短语 （chatting on the Internet）开头，来表明陈述的对象，这就是 句子的主语） 二、在主语的后面紧接动词，如am，is，like，brings，can call和hurt，来说明主语做什么，或描述主语的状况，动词及其 后面的部分，我们称为谓语部分。 总结：完整的句子由二部分组成 “陈述对象+陈述内容” 陈述对象一般由n.或相当于n.的成分充当，语法术语即主语。 陈述内容则是说明主语怎么了，都是用v.表达，称之为谓语。 因此，完整的英文句子就是“主语+谓语”或“名词+动词”
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5种基本句型细分概述
主语 I 谓语动词 am is hurts like chatting online. （宾语） me.(间接宾语） Internet addicts （宾语） a lot of fun.(直接宾 语） 其他成分 a Webaholic.(表语） interesting .（表语） 五种句型
常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的） buy, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。