人教版四川眉山中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版四川眉山中考专题英语中考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
North Ryde Toy Library
Who can borrow? Any child over 7 years of age with their library card. North Ryde Toy Library Rules:
●Three toys one child can borrow for up to
（不多于）three weeks.
●When you return the toy, the workers in the library will check if it works well.
●Library workers will send an overdue
（逾期的）email to you when the toy is overdue. When you return it, you need to pay
（付费）some money.
Opening hours:
●Tuesday: 10:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m.
●Monday, Wednesday and Thursday: 12:00 p. m.-8:00 p. m.
●Friday: 12:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m.
●Saturday: 9:30 a. m.-12 p. m.
●Sunday: Rest
For more information, call 9952 8377
（1）Who can borrow a toy from the library?
A: 3-year-old Linda.
B: 5-year-old Jim.
C: 6-year-old Ann.
D: 8-year-old Peter.
（2）After one borrows a toy, he can keep it for ________ at most.
A: one week
B: two weeks
C: three weeks
D: four weeks
（3）If the toy is overdue, one will ________.
A: get an email
B: get a phone call
C: have to work in the library
D: have to give back his library card
（4）The library is not open on ________.
A: Monday
B: Wednesday
C: Friday
D: Sunday
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we find the post?
A: Sports.
B: Health.
C: Life.
D: Culture.
【答案】DCADC
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据Who can borrow?后的内容Any child over 7 years of age with their library card.
（任何7岁以上的孩子都有他们的借书证。

）可知8岁的Peter可以从图书馆借到一个玩具。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据North Ryde Toy Library Rules后的Three toys one child can borrow for up to
（不多于）three weeks.
（一个孩子可以借三个玩具，可以借不多于三个星期。

）可知当一个人借了一个玩具之后，他最多只能保留它三周。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据North Ryde Toy Library Rules后的Library workers will send an overdue
（逾期的）email to you when the toy is overdue.
（当这个玩具逾期的时候，图书馆的工作人员将会给你发一封逾期的电子邮件。

）可知如果一个玩具逾期了，这个人将收到一封电子邮件。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据Opening hours后的Sunday: Rest
（星期天：休息），可知这座图书馆在星期天不开放。

（5）C 文章出处题。

本文介绍的是一座玩具图书馆，讲述了面向的人群、规则以及开放时间等内容，从而可知我们可以在报纸的生活部分找到这篇文章。

第2题.
Jim is a student in No.1 Middle School. Last night, he didn't feel well. So he rode to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor took his temperature. It was about 39℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine.
Instructions
（说明）:
Age Dose
（剂量）
Over 18 2 pills
12—17 1 pill
5—11 1/2 pill
* Take it three times a day after each meal.
* Not suitable for children under the age of 5.
* Put it in a cool and dry place.
* Use it before May 2023.
（1）Jim may be ________ years old this year.
A: 5
B: 8
C: 13
D: 40
（2）Jim went to the hospital ________.
A: by bike
B: by bus
C: on foot
D: by car
（3）What was wrong with Jim?
A: He had an accident.
B: He had a fever.
C: He had a stomachache.
D: He had a backache.
（4）We can learn that a ten-year-old boy should take ________ a day.
A: half a pill
B: one and a half pill
C: two pills
D: two and a half pills
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A: You can take it before meals.
B: It is OK for kids of all ages.
C: You can keep it in the kitchen.
D: You can't take it in July
2023.
【答案】CABBD
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。

根据文章第一段中Jim is a student in No.1 Middle School.可知，Jim是一名中学生。

结合选项可推知，Jim今年应该13岁。

故选C。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中So he rode to the hospital to see a doctor.所以他骑车去医院看医生。

可知，Jim是骑自行车去医院的。

故选A。

（3）B 推理判断题。

根据文章第一段中The doctor took his temperature. It was about 39℃.医生给他量了体温。

当时大约39℃。

可推知，Jim发烧了。

故选B。

（4）B 细节理解题题。

根据文章Instruction
（说明）部分中Age Dose
（剂量）5—11 1/2 pill.5到11岁，一次半片。

以及Take it three times a day after each meal.每次饭后服用，每天三次。

可知，一个10岁的小男孩应该一天吃1片半。

故选B。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据文章中Take it three times a day after each meal.每次饭后服用，每天三次。

可知，A项错误；根据文章中Not suitable for children under the age of 5.不适合5岁以下的孩子。

可知，B项错误；根据文章中Put it in a cool and dry place.放在阴凉干燥的地方。

可知，该药不适合放在厨房，故C项错误；根据文章中Use it before May 2023.在2023年5月前使用。

可知，D项：在2023年7月份不能吃这个药的表达是正确。

故选D。

第3题.
Chess is called the game of kings. People started to play it over 500 years ago. Chess is based on an even older game from India. Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it makes the mind stronger. Good chess players use their heads. They take their time. They think about what will happen next. These skills are useful in life and in chess. Chess is kind of like a work for the mind.
You don't always have lots of time to think when playing chess. There is a kind of chess in which players is given less time to consider moves. It's called blitz chess. In blitz chess, each player gets ten minutes to use for the whole game. Your clock runs during your turn. You hit the time clock after your move. This stops your clock. It also starts the other player's clock. If you run out of time, you lose.
Chess is not just for people. Computers began to play chess in the 1970s. At first they did not play well. They made mistakes. As time went on they grew
stronger. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was big. It took up a whole room. By 2006 a cell phone could beat the best players in the world. Chess sure comes a long way. Don't you think so?
（1）Which is NOT a reason that chess is more than a game?
A: Good chess players make a lot of money.
B: Playing chess can make mind stronger.
C: Good chess players take their time.
D: Good chess players use their heads.
（2）Where did the old chess come from?
A: Europe.
B: America.
C: India.
D: China.
（3）When did a computer first beat a strong human player in chess?
A: In 1997.
B: In 2006.
C: In 1976.
D: In 1970.
（4）Which best describes the main idea in the second paragraph?
A: Players should think less.
B: How to play blitz chess.
C: Many different ways to play chess.
D: How to win the chess game.
【答案】ACAB
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it makes the mind stronger. Good chess players use their heads. They take their time.可知，有些人认为国际想起不仅仅是一种游戏，他们认为这能使人的头脑更坚强。

优秀的棋手会动脑筋。

他们不慌不忙。

因此A项优秀的棋手能赚很多钱是错误的。

故选A。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Chess is based on an even older game from India.可知，国际象棋是基于一种来自印度的更古老的游戏。

故选C。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time.可知，在1997年，计算机首次打败了世界上最好的棋手。

故选A。

（4）B 段落大意题。

根据第二段中There is a kind of chess in which players is given less time to consider moves. It's called blitz chess.可知，第二段主要讲了怎么下闪电棋。

故选B。

第4题.
Sports are all around us. We watch and read sports news. There are also sports clubs, and even sports-only channels
（频道）on TV. In many countries, players make millions of dollars
（数百万美元）every year.
But why are sports so important? They are only games, right?
Vlad
（Ukraine）
Sports bring people together. In 2006, our team was able to play in the World Cup for the first time. Everyone was happy. Rich
（富有的）and poor, old and young, men and women—everyone was in the streets together!
Mike
（The USA）
Sports bring people together, but they divide
（划分）them too. Fans of different teams fight all the time—they shout at and hit each other. And here's another example: My brother plays high school baseball. Last week, his team played an important game. At the game, two parents fought about a call
（判决）. Come on... baseball is only a game! Sports are so competitive
（有竞争力的）these days. It's all about winning. Then the game isn't fun.
Oba
（South Africa）
Right now, some of the world's best soccer players are from African countries. Yes, some players make a lot of money—maybe too much, but sporting events
（like the World Cup）bring tourists
（游客）to these countries and money to the people in these countries. And that is good for Africa.
（1）What does Vlad think of doing sports?
A: They make people younger.
B: They bring people together.
C: They make people rich.
D: They make people happy.
（2）What does Mike think of a game when players and fans only think about winning?
A: It's exciting.
B: It's not fun.
C: It's important.
D: It's dangerous.
（3）Why are sports important for Oba?
A: Because sports can make people healthy.
B: Because sports are competitive these days.
C: Because sports can make players rich every year.
D: Because sports can make money for a country.
（4）Where is Vlad from?
A: South Africa.
B: The UK.
C: Ukraine.
D: America.
（5）What's the main idea of this text?
A: Sports bring tourists and money to Africa.
B: People have different opinions
（看法）about sports.
C: Sports are popular all over the world.
D: Sports divide people from different countries.
【答案】BBDCB
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据Vlad
（Ukraine）下内容Sports bring people together.可知Vlad认为运动可以将人们聚在一起。

故选B。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据Mike
（The USA）下内容It's all about winning. Then the game isn't fun.可知Mike认为只考虑胜利的时候，比赛会变得很无趣。

故选B。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据Oba
（South Africa）下内容...but sporting events
（like the World Cup）bring tourists
（游客）to these countries and money to the people in these countries. And that is good for Africa.可知Oba认为体育很重要是因为体育可以为一个国家赚钱。

故选D。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据文中Vlad
（Ukraine）可知Vlad来自乌克兰。

故选C。

（5）B 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知本文讲述的是Vlad、Mike和Oba对体育运动的看法、观点。

因此B项人们对运动有不同的看法。

是本文的主旨。

故选B。

2.七选五
第5题.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。

选项中有一项为多余项。

There is no doubt that feelings play an important role in our life. But do you believe feelings have something to do with meals?（1）________ The situation is known as being "hangry". That is to say, you may be angry more easily when you are hungry. It's not just a result of people's experiences. It is scientifically true
（2）________ Glucose (葡萄糖) is put into the body after you eat something.
The brain needs glucose to work well. When you are low in glucose, your brain sends something to increase the glucose in the body
（3）________ The brain even starts to feel like you are in a really terrible situation if you don't get enough glucose
（4）________ And neuropeptide is also the chemical that manages anger.
One of the scientists in University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors for our hunger
（5）________ So even now most of us have enough food to eat, we still have the strong feeling towards needing food. This helps us keep the habit of having meals and we can keep energetic in our life.
A. It sounds strange, but it is true.
B. If you have a meal, then you may be happy very easily.
C. This makes it hard for you to control your emotions and feelings.
D. According to scientists, the low glucose levels in the blood can cause anger.
E. Long ago, when they didn't have much food, they tried to search for
food as much as they could to get energy to keep alive.
F. Another problem of being low in glucose is that the brain will use neuropeptide (神经肽) to tell you it's time to eat.
【答案】'A', 'D', 'C', 'F', 'E'
【解答】
（1）A 根据空前But do you believe feelings have something to do with meals?但是你相信感情和吃饭有关系吗？及空后这种情况被称为hangry。

可知空处仍是说明这种情况的相关内容，A项听起来很奇怪，但这是真的。

符合文意。

（2）D 根据空前 That is to say, you may be angry more easily when you are hungry. It's not just a result of people's experiences. It is scientifically true.也就
是说，当你饿的时候更容易生气。

这不仅仅是人们经历的结果。

这在科学上是正确的。

及空后Glucose (葡萄糖) is put into the body after you eat something.葡萄糖是在你吃东西后进入体内的。

可知空处应是讲葡萄糖与人们生气的联系，D项据科学家称，血液中的低血糖水平会引起愤怒。

承上启下，符合文意。

（3）C 根据空前When you are low in glucose, your brain sends something to increase the glucose in the body.当你的葡萄糖含量低时，你的大脑会发送一些东西来增加体内的葡萄糖含量。

及空后The brain even starts to feel like you are in a really terrible situation if you don't get enough glucose.如果你没有摄入足够的葡萄糖，你的大脑甚至会开始觉得你的处境非常糟糕。

可知此处讲的是大脑通过释放激素对情绪进行控制调节，是一种生理机能，不受人的意志控制，C项这让你很难控制自己的情绪和感觉。

符合文意。

（4）F 根据空后And neuropeptide is also the chemical that manages anger.神经肽也是控制愤怒的化学物质。

可知空处应讲有关神经肽对情绪的作用，F项葡萄糖含量低的另一个问题是，大脑会利用神经肽告诉你该吃东西了。

符合文意。

（5）E 根据空前One of the scientists in University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors for our hunger.悉尼大学的一位科学家说，我们或许也应该感谢我们的祖先让我们有了饥饿。

及空后So even now most of us have enough food to eat, we still have the strong feeling towards needing food.所以即使现在我们大多数人有足够的食物吃，我们仍然有强烈的需要食物的感觉。

可知空处应讲饥饿感与我们祖先的联系，E项很久以前，当他们没有足够的食物，他们试图寻找尽可能多的食物，以获得能量来维持生命。

承上启下，符合文意。

3.完形填空
第6题.
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Can you
（1）________ that running could help to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation.
Plogging, a new
（2）________ to exercise, started in Sweden. The name "plogging" comes from
two words—the Swedish
（瑞典的）phrase "plocka upp" and the word "jogging". "Plocka upp"
（3）________ "to pick up", and "jogging" is to say the activity of running slowly. A Swedish man
（4）________ the idea and put it into real-life practice.
He saw rubbish here and there
（5）________ he was riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.
（6）________, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. More and more people followed him and soon the new way to exercise became popular. Seeing that, he felt quite
（7）________ and joyful!
Many people choose plogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes it is
（8）________ to collect rubbish because it may scatter
（散落）all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way,
（9）________ could make a big difference. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories
（卡路里）. According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while
（10）________ jogging for 10 minutes only burns about 39 calories.
It's time for us to take action! So ready? Let's plog tomorrow!
（1）
A: explain
B: imagine
C: remember
（2）
A: time
B: feeling
C: way
（3）
A: changes
B: means
C: plans
（4）
A: got on with
B: ran out of
C: came up with
（5）
A: while
B: until
C: before
（6）
A: Instead
B: Secondly
C: Still
（7）
A: lonely
B: excited
C: strange
（8）
A: difficult
B: important
C: comfortable
（9）
A: they
B: she
C: he
（10）
A: quick
B: clever
C: usual
【答案】BCBCAABAAC
【解答】
（1）B 考查动词辨析。

句意：你能想象跑步能帮助打扫地球吗？A. explain 解释；B.
imagine 想象；C. remember 记得。

根据下文Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation.
（有时候创造性思维可以给我们带来双赢的局面。

）可知，此处表示想象，故选B。

（2）C 考查名词辨析。

句意：Plogging，一种新的锻炼方式，开始于瑞典。

A. time 时间；B. feeling 感觉；C. way 方法。

根据下文对于Plogging的介绍可知，Plogging是一种新的锻炼方式。

故选C。

（3）B 考查动词辨析。

句意：Plocka upp意味着捡起，jogging是指慢跑的活动。

A. changes 改变；
B. means 意思是，意味着；
C. plans 计划。

根据下文and "jogging" is to say the activity of running slowly.可知，此处表示Plocka upp意味着捡起。

故选B。

（4）C 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：一个瑞典人想出了这个主意，并将其付诸实践。

A. got on with 和……相处；B. ran out of 用完；C. came up with 想出。

根据空后的the idea可知，一个瑞典人想出了这个主意。

故选C。

（5）A 考查连词辨析。

句意：他每天骑车上班的时候，到处都能看到垃圾。

A. while 当……时；B. until 直到；C. before 在……前。

根据空前和空后的句意可知，前后句同时发生，表示当……时。

故选A。

（6）A 考查副词辨析。

句意：相反，他开始跑步去工作，并在同一时间捡垃圾。

A. Instead 相反；B. Secondly 第二；C. Still 仍然。

根据空前 He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. （他开始担心脏乱的环境，决定再也不骑自行车上班了。

）可知，空前和空后为相反关系。

故选A。

（7）B 考查形容词辨析。

句意：看到这个，他感到十分兴奋和喜悦！A. lonely 孤独的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. strange 奇怪的。

根据上文More and more people followed him and soon the new way to exercise became popular.
（越来越多的人跟随他，很快这种新的锻炼方式变得流行起来。

）以及空后and joyful!可知，看到这个，他感到非常兴奋和喜悦。

故选B。

（8）A 考查形容词辨析。

句意：有时很难收集垃圾，因为它可能散落各处。

A. difficult 困难的；B. important 重要的；C. comfortable 舒适的。

根据该句的because it may scatter
（散落）all around.可知，有时很难收集垃圾，因为它可能散落各处。

故选A。

（9）A 考查代词辨析。

句意：但是如果跑步的人在路上捡到垃圾，他们可能会有很大影响。

A. they 他们；B. she 她；C. he 他。

空处指代the runners
（跑步者），应用复数形式。

故选A。

（10）C 考查形容词辨析。

句意：根据一项研究，跑步捡垃圾每10分钟消耗48卡路
里，而平常的慢跑10分钟只消耗39卡路里。

A. quick 迅速的；B. clever 聪明的；C. usual 平常的。

根据句意及该句的表示对比的连词while可知，跑步捡垃圾每10分钟消耗48卡路里，而平常的慢跑10分钟只消耗39卡路里。

故选C。

第7题.
Laura lives in a big city. She goes to school by
（1）________ every day. The bus stop is near her home. It
（2）________ takes about five minutes to walk there. She usually
（3）________ at the bus stop at 7:20 a.m. After twenty minutes, she gets to her school. Sometimes Laura's father
（4）________ her to school in his car. It needs ten minutes to go to school by car. Her father
（5）________ in a radio station. He is always
（6）________ with his work.
Julia is Laura's friend. Her parents work in a big city. But she lives in a small village
（7）________ her grandparents. There are no buses in the
（8）________ so Julia walks to her school every day. Julia has to get up early in the morning. Then she helps her grandparents make
（9）________. Julia always goes to school on time. She
（10）________ hard
（努力地）at school. She wants to be a teacher one day.
（1）
A: bike
B: bus
C: car
D: subway
（2）
A: still
B: either
C: only
D: also （3）
A: sings B: arrives C: speaks D: tells （4）
A: drives B: talks C: dresses D: runs （5）
A: dances B: lives C: works D: makes （6）
A: afraid B: funny C: new D: busy （7）
A: with B: on C: by D: from （8）
A: station B: club C: village D: school （9）
A: lunch
B: breakfast
C: dinner
D: homework
（10）
A: follows
B: keeps
C: joins
D: studies
【答案】BCBACDACBD
【解答】
（1）B 考查名词辨析。

句意：她每天乘公交车去上学。

A. bike，自行车；B. bus，公车；C. car，小车；D. subway，地铁。

根据下文公车站离她家近可知答案，故选B。

（2）C 考查副词辨析。

句意：步行去那仅仅花费5分钟。

A. still，仍然；B. either，两者之中的任何一个；C. only，仅仅；D. also，也。

根据上文公车站离她家近可知，应是仅仅5分钟，故选C。

（3）B 考查动词辨析。

句意：她通常在7:20到达公车站。

A. sings，唱；B. arrives，到达；C. speaks，说；D. tells，告诉。

根据句意可知应使用固定搭配arrive at，意为：到达。

故选B。

（4）A 考查动词辨析。

句意：劳拉的父亲开车带她去上学。

A. drives，开车；B. talks，谈话；C. dresses，着装；D. runs，跑。

根据in his car可知应是开车。

故选A。

（5）C 考查动词辨析。

句意：他工作在一家无线电台。

A. dances，跳舞；B. lives，居住；C. works，工作；D. makes，制作。

根据下文忙于工作可知，应是在一家无线电台工作。

故选C。

（6）D 考查形容词辨析。

句意：他总是忙于工作。

A. afraid，害怕的；B. funny，有趣的；C. new，新的；D. busy，忙的。

根据句意可知应使用固定搭配be busy with，意为：忙于…… 故选D。

（7）A 考查介词辨析。

句意：她和她的爷爷奶奶居住在一个小村庄。

A. with，和；
B. on，在……上；
C. by，借助于；
D. from，从。

根据句意可知应使用固定搭配live with sb，意为：和某人居住在一起。

故选A。

（8）C 考查名词辨析。

句意：村庄里没有公交车。

A. station，车站；B. club，俱乐部；C. village，村庄；D. school，学校。

根据上文和爷爷奶奶居住在一个村庄可知答案，故选C。

（9）B 考查名词辨析。

句意：之后帮助爷爷奶奶做早餐。

A. lunch，午餐；B. breakfast，早餐；C. dinner，晚餐；D. homework，家庭作业。

根据上文早晨早起可知，应是帮忙做早餐。

故选B。

（10）D 考查动词辨析。

句意：她在学校学习非常努力。

A. follows，遵循；B. keeps，保持；C. joins，加入；D. studies，学习。

根据at school可知应是在校努力学习，故选D。

4.填空题
第8题.
This book is________（she）.
【答案】'hers'
【解答】hers 考查代词。

句意：这本书就是她。

谓语动词后面无名词，所以用名词性物主代词hers。

5.语法填空
第9题.
阅读下面短文，补充所缺信息。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Nowadays young people often have problems with their minds. Some students become（1）______ when they have exams. Others have trouble getting on well with people like（2）______ parents and classmates.
Lu Jian, a fourteen-year-old student from Henan, couldn't understand his teacher and did（3）______ in his lessons. He（4）______ so worried that he wouldn't like to do his daily activities.
Dai Lin,（5）______ student from Shandong, fourteen years old, was afraid of meeting strangers. His face（6）______ red when he met them.
Another student, sixteen-year-old Liu Fang from Anhui had a sense of scare（恐惧）. She is afraid of（7）______ or exams. When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.
A recent（最近的）report from China Daily says about 14% of young people in Beijing,（8）______ teenagers（青少年）, have mental（精神的）problems. Their troubles include（包括）worries, unhappiness, having problems in learning and getting on with people. A famous expert（专家）on teenagers gave the following（9）______:
Talk to your parents or teachers.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to the doctor's if not feeling（10）______.
【答案】'
（1）nervous', '
（2）their', '
（3）badly', '
（4）was/felt', '
（5）a', '
（6）turned', '
（7）tests', '
（8）especially', '
（9）advice/suggestions', '
（10）well'
【解答】
（1）nervous 考查形容词。

become，变得，其后常接形容词，结合前文年轻人经常会有一些问题及空后的考试可知，空处应是指考试紧张，nervous，紧张的，符合文意。

（2）their 考查物主代词。

结合句意可知此处是指有些人会和他们的父母或同学相处得不好。

their，他们的，形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词parents and
classmates。

（3）badly 考查副词。

空处应填副词修饰动词did，结合前文不能理解老师说的可知，应是在课堂上做得不好，badly，不认真地，副词，符合文意。

（4）was/felt 考查系动词。

分析句子结构可知，空处应填系动词与其后形容词构成系表结构。

结合后句中wouldn't可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为He，系动词应用单数形式。

结合语境可知，系动词was或felt
（感到）均符合文意。

（5）a 考查不定冠词。

空处及其后句子用来进一步解释Dai Lin，空后可数名词单数student在此表示泛指，且为辅音音素开头，故空处应填不定冠词作修饰。

（6）turned 考查一般过去时。

空处在句中作谓语，应填动词。

根据从句时态：一般过去时可知，空处也应用一般过去时，结合前文他害怕见到陌生人可知，此处是指见到陌生人时，脸变红。

turn red变红，turn的过去式为turned。

（7）tests 考查名词复数。

or为并列连词，其前后词语词性保持一致。

故空处应填名词。

此处指害怕考试，test，测试，可数名词，符合文意，结合or后的exams可知，应填复数形式tests。

（8）especially 考查副词。

空处在句中作状语，应填副词。

结合前文最近中国日报的一项研究表明北京14%的年轻人有精神问题可知，此处表示特别是青少年，especially，尤其，特别，副词，符合文意。

（9）advice/suggestions 考查名词。

结合空后所列三句话可知，此处是指专家给出的建议，结合空前形容词following可知，空处应填名词。

advice，建议，不可数名词；suggestions，建议，可数名词复数，均符合文意。

（10）well 考查形容词。

结合前文去看医生可知，空处是指感觉不舒服。

not feel well，不舒服，固定短语，其中feel为系动词，well在此为形容词，表身体好。