八年级英语Unit 2 What’s the matter 人教版(新目标)知识精讲

初二英语Unit 2 What ’s the matter? 人教版（新目标）
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 2 What ’s the matter?
二. 具体过程： （一）语言功能：
Talk about your health; Give advice.
（二）目标语言： 1. —What ’s the matter?
—I have a sore throat. 2. —What ’s the matter?
—I have a cold. 3. —I have a headache.
—You should lie down and rest.
（三）重点词或词组多用法：
1. matter: n. 事情，问题，差错；v. 有关系，要紧。

①What ’s the matter(with sb. /sth.)?
e. g. What ’s the matter (with you)? =What ’s wrong(with you)? =What ’s the trouble (with you)? ②—I ’m sorry I’m late. —It doesn ’t matter. 2. have a cold 患感冒
⎩
⎨
⎧toothache /headache /e stomachach back
/tooth /throat sore 3. foot （pl. feet ）脚
①He often walks to school _________ _________. ②How many _________（脚）does a cat have? ③There ’s sth. wrong with my lelf _________. 4. tooth （pl. teeth ）牙齿
①He brushes his _________（牙齿）twice a day. ②I have a sore _________（牙齿）. =I have a _________. 5. have a fever 发烧 6. rest: v. n. 休息。

①You are too tired, please lie down and rest. （vi.） ②Let ’s _________ _________ _________（休息一下）.
③After lunch, I often _________ _________ _________ _________（稍微休息一下）. 7. hot tea with honey
e. g. You have a cold, you should drink hot tea with honey. 8. should （should it ）应该，情态动词，后面跟动词原形。

①You have a toothache, you should go to the dentist. ②You have a cold, you should study late. ③He has a fever, he should drink lots of water. 9. ago ：adv. 在……以前，用于一般过去时
①He _________（borrow ）my book _________（三天前）. ②_________（很久以前）, there _________（live ）a doctor. 10. so: 如此，这样 ①I think /hope so.
②因此，所以；Because he is ill, so he didn ’t e.（改错） 11. illness ：n. 疾病
ill: adj. 生病的
①I ’m sorry to hear his _________.
②Tom didn ’t e here ⎩
⎨⎧_________.his of because _________.
was he because
12. advice: [U] n. 劝告，建议
①Could you please give me some _________?
②两条建议：_________ _________ _________ _________ 13. be stressed out 紧X （= be nervous ） ①别紧X
②我在英语课上很紧X 。

14. early ：adv. adj. 反义词：late
①You should _________ _________ _________ _________.（早睡）
②I’m early _________ school. （介词填空）
③in the early morning
15. problem：n. 问题
①没问题。

_________problem.
②一道数学题：a math _________
16. way: n. 方式，方法；方面；道路；
①the way you speaking
②_________another way
③They are different in some ways.
④Can you tell me _________ _________ _________ your home?
17. tradition n. traditional adj.
China has many _________days（节日）.
18. believe：相信。

①I believe so/ not.
否定句：
19. be angry （with sb.）
20. medicine：（药，药剂）
①_________（中药）is popular in the world.
②You should _________（吃药）on time.
21. western：adj. 西方的
Sichuan is in the _________（west）part of China.
22. get：变得
①If you _________stressed out in the exam, you can’t get good grades.
A. turn
B. get
C. bee
②I hope you can _________better soon.
23.
few 表否定，a few 表肯定，这两个词后边跟可数名词的复数形式little表否定，a little 表肯定，后面跟不可数名词
①I’m sorry, I know only __________（一点，少量）English.
②He knows __________（少许，少量）English words, so he can hardly read the book.
③We have __________apples, you can take some.
24. stay: v. 保持；停留
①You should exercise and ____________________（保持健康）.
②May I ____________________（呆在家里）and have a rest?
25. balance n. balanced adj.
①We should have /keep a __________of yin and yang.
②Do you have a __________ diet?
26. at the moment 此时，现在；for a moment 一会儿，
a moment ago刚才
27. late
①adj.: be late for…
②adv.: e late __________school
work/ study late
28. until （till）: conj. 直到……
①He often works __________ late in the evening.
②Jim didn’t get back __________yesterday.
29. hear: （vp. heard）
①I heard
()
()
⎩
⎨
⎧
.
time
that
at
sing
__________
he
.
moment
that
at
sing
__________
him
②I’m sorry __________（hear）that.
③I can’t __________（listen, listen to, hear）you, please speak loudly.
30. （go to）see a dentist = go to the __________
31. too much “太多”，跟不可数名词；
too many “太多”，跟名词的复数形式；
much too “简直太”，跟形容词或副词；
①Look! You are _______fat, so don’t eat _______meat.
②Maybe you have _______yin, you should eat hot yang foods, like beef.
（四）重点句型：
1. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
句型：It’s +adj.(+ for sb.) + to do sth.
形式主语不定式作真正的主语
对你来说学好英语是很重要的。

_______important _______you _______（study）English well.
2. I think _______interesting ______________（上英语课）.
否定句：
3. I’m not feeling well.（good ×）
4. She should go to bed early and she shouldn’t go to the party.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：50分钟）
一、单项选择
1. I don’t like the color. It’s _______dark.
A. too much
B. too many
C. much too
D. many too
2. I know _______English words and just ________Japanese.
A. a little, a few
B. a few, a little
C. little, few
D. few, little
3. It’s important to ________.
A. stay health
B. keep healthy
C. keep health
D. keep in health
4. I like Chinese tea _____ nothing in it.
A. of
B. and
C. for
D. with
5. I’m sorry that my mother isn’t in _________.
A. for a moment
B. a moment ago
C. in a moment
D. at the moment
6. You shouldn’t eat ________ for 24 hours.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
7. When did you _________ the medicine?
A. take
B. has
C. eat
D. drink
8. —How are you?
—I’m ________, thanks.
A. good
B. right
C. nice
D. well
9. —Sorry! I can’t help you now.
—_________.
A. Thank you
B. You’re right
C. That’s all right
D. You are wele
10. —May I have _________of your tea, please? I’m thirsty.
A. any
B. some
C. something
D. a little
11. I have two rooms, Ican let him _____one.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. to have
12. The bread is too small. Give him a big ________, please.
A. bread
B. one
C. /
D. piece
13. He will be back _______home ______ tomorrow morning.
A. to, in
B. /, on
C. to, on
D. /, /
14. There are only ________people in the shop today.
A. a little
B. a few
C. little
D. few
15. I often help my mother _________ the house.
A. with cleaning
B. cleaning
C. cleans
D. clean
16. Do you know the girl _______ big eyes?
A. of
B. in
C. has
D. with
17. Who’s the second student ______ a talk in class?
A. gives
B. to give
C. giving
D. give
18. I’m sorry _______thatI can’t go with you?
A. say
B. saying
C. to say
D. to talk
19. He __________the room until 4:00 p.m.
A. came to
B. left
C. stayed at
D. got to
20. —Do you need help?
—No, I ________.
A. need
B. needn’t
C. don’t
D. mustn’t
21. When spring es, trees ________green and days _________longer.
A. turn, get
B. turn, bee
C. bee, get
D. get, turn
22. I think _______important to tell him about it.
A. that
B. this
C. its
D. it
23. I hope you’ll better soon.
—__________.
A. The same to you.
B. OK.
C. Thank you.
D. I don’t think so.
24. It’s very __________of you to say so.
A. well
B. good
C. nice
D. fine
25. —I have a bad _______.
—You should see a dentist.
A. headache
B. throatache
C. stomachache
D. toothache
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. They enjoy ________（eat）hot foods.
2. I believe ________（he）clever.
3. It’s hard for him ________（work）out the problem.
4. —Do I need ________（see）a doctor?
—No. You needn’t ________（see）a doctor.
5. Mr Green ________（leave）here a moment ago.
6. I won’t go to bed until my mother ________（e）back.
7. Our life is ________（improve）.
8. Can you see the big ________（foot）of the elephant?
9. He gave me some ________（advice）.
10. ________（not eat）too much tofu.
三、句型转换。

1. She had a cold three days ago. （划线提问）
________ ________ she ________ a cold?
2. What’s wrong with Bill? （同义句）
What’s ________ ________ with Bill?
3. Lie down and rest. （改为提建议的句型）
________ ________ lie down and rest.
4. I believe that he has too much yang. （否定句）
I ________ ________ that he ________too much yang.
5. To have a balanced diet is easy.（同义句）
________ easy ________ ________ a balanced diet.
四、补全对话：（D-doctor，W-woman）
D: ____1_____
W: I have a bad cold.
D: ____2_____.
W: About four days ago.
D: Let me give you some medicine.
W: ____3_____
D: You should take it three times a day and you’ll feel better soon.
W: ____4_____
试题答案
一、单项选择
1~5 CBBDD 6~10 BADCB
11~15 ADDBD 16~20 DBCCC
21~25 ADCCD
二、填空
1. eating
2. him
3. to work
4. to see, see
5. left
6. es
7. improving
8. feet
9. advice 10. Don’t eat
三、句型转换
1. When, did, have
2. the matter或the trouble
3. You should
4. don’t believe, has
5. It’s, to have
四、补全对话
1. What’s the matter?
2. When did it start?
3. How often should I take it?
4. Thank you.。