四川省绵阳市南山南山中学2016级一诊模拟(10月)英语试题及答案

南山中学高2019届高三一诊模拟英语试卷
命题人：包晓梅汪艳梅审题人：李植陵
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why is Ann so upset?
A.She failed one of her exams.
B.She is worrying about other lessons.
C.She has no time to do her math homework.
2.What type of food does the woman eat?
A.Junk food.
B.Healthy food.
C.Delivered food.
3.What will the man probably do to stay warm?
e a blanket.
B.Turn on the heater.
C.Drink some hot chocolate.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The man’s career.
B.The man’s travel plan.
C.The man’s plan after graduating.
5.What are the speakers’opinions about the painting?
A.It’s simple.
B.It’s colorful.
C.It’s complex.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In an office downtown.
B.In an apartment downtown.
C.In an apartment in the East End.
7.What does the man want to do now?
A.Get to work.
B.Go to a restaurant.
C.Visit the woman’s company.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.How do the speakers know each other?
A.They are family members.
B.They go to the same school.
C.They teach at the same school.
9.How has the man tried to reach his brother?
A.He sent him a text.
B.He went to his house.
C.He left him a voicemail.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Which subject is difficult for the woman?
A.Math.
B.History.
C.Chemistry.
11.When can the woman have tutoring?
A.On Tuesdays.
B.On Thursdays.
C.On Fridays.
12.Who is in charge of the Gifted Program?
A.Mr.Jennings.
B.Mr.Hobart.
C.Mrs.Lee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What might the woman’s job be?
A.She’s a diver.
B.She’s a lifeguard.
C.She’s a swimming instructor.
14.Who called the ambulance?
A.The woman.
B.One of the students.
C.The man’s colleague.
15.When did the ambulance arrive?
A.Immediately.
B.Ten minutes later.
C.Twenty minutes later.
16.How did the girl react when she awoke?
A.She didn’t know what happened.
B.She went back in the pool.
C.She cried.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Who is making the announcement?
A.The student government.
B.The school newspaper.
C.The football team.
18.How many new teams are added this year?
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Two.
19.What do the music club members do?
A.They organize trips.
B.They attend concerts.
C.They have dancing nights.
20.Why should a student join a campus group?
A.To have friends.
B.To make good grades.
C.To keep up with world news.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
You may be familiar with the following famous people,but have you heard of their graduation speeches,in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(启迪).
●Michael Dell,University of Texas at Austin
And now you've accomplished something great and important here,and it's time for you to move on to what's next.And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps.... You must also commit to the adventure.Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you've been blessed(赐予)with and go.
●J.K.Rowling,Harvard University
Half my lifetime ago,I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty(贫穷),but failure.The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure,you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.
●Steve Jobs,Stanford University
Sometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick.Don't lose faith...Your work is going
to fill a large part of your life,and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work,and the only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you haven't found it yet, keep looking,and don't settle.
●Bill Gates,Harvard University
We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another.They are making it possible not just for national governments,but for universities,smaller organizations,and even individuals to see problems,see approaches and deal with the world's inequities（不公平）like hunger,poverty,and so on.
21.What Michael Dell said is to urge us to_______.
A.listen to our heart
B.pursue our dreams
C.follow others'example
D.learn from our mistakes
22.What did J.K.Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?
A.Failure.
B.Hunger.
C.Poverty.
D.Appearance.
23.What does Bill Gates suggest people do?
A.Master as much advanced technology as possible.
B.Make joint efforts to rid some global problems.
C.Make contributions to the environment.
D.Take responsibility for their own behavior.
B
For so long,failure has been pictured as something negative,something to be ashamed of and something to be kept a secret.But a Swedish psychologist,Samuel West,has decided to put our worst fears on the table.He is opening a museum-the Museum of Failure-in Helsingborg,Sweden,this June.
Instead of showing successes,as museums usually do,the Museum of Failure will display over 60“failed”products from big-name companies such as Nokia,Apple and Coca-Cola.“I really hope you see that these mega-brands that everybody respects,they screw up too,”West told The New York Times.“I hope that makes you feel less nervous about learning something new.”
West’s opinion isn’t a new one.Albert Einstein once said,“A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.”And this idea has been embraced by lots of companies in the US.Silicon Valley,for example,is the home of some of the world’s most creative companies,yet its slogan turns out to be,quite surprisingly,“Fail fast,fail often.”
However,there are reasons for this.“The best companies are those that encourage failure,embrace out-of-the-box thinking,and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens,”wrote Simon Casuto of Forbes.
But some people are skeptical of this so-called“culture of failure”.They are worried that if failure becomes“a symbol of honor”,as Wired magazine put it,it may even be seen as“uncool”when someone tries to reduce the risk of failure.This may push people to care too little and try too little.
“Sometimes people hide behind failure,when they could have prevented it,”wrote Anna Isaac of The Telegraph.
So it's important that you set apart the two kinds of failure—the kind that makes you a loser and the kind that takes you forward.The key is whether you’ve learned something from your mistakes.
“Learning is the only process that turns failure into success,”West told The Guardian.“If you don’t learn from your failures,then you’ve really failed.”
24.What does the underlined phrase“screw up”mean in the second paragraph?
A.Make a profit.
B.Make a mess.
C.Make a highlight.
D.Take a risk.
25.What message does the slogan“Fail fast,fail often.”convey?
A.The more failure,the better.
B.Accept failure,and try new things.
C.The more you fail,the less success you achieve.
D.Failure is more important than success.
26.Which magazine shows doubt about the culture of failure?
A.The New York Times.
B.Forbes.
C.Wired.
D.The Guardian.
27.What’s West’s opinion about failure?
A.Failure’s value lies in learning from it.
B.If you fail,you are a loser.
C.It’s not necessary to try to reduce the risk of failure.
D.Failure is the key to put you forward.
C
I may not be on Vine or whatever the kids are using these days,but I’m on Facebook,Twitter and Instagram.I love being able to stay in touch with people living on the other side of the planet, I like sharing pictures of my cat and I’m even one of those people who shares lots of food pictures.
I enjoy seeing people“like”my posts and comments,and my Facebook app is the first thing I look at in the morning-sometimes even before my eyes are fully open.
That being said,I haven’t posted a pictures about being pregnant on Facebook or anywhere else.
I actively keep an eye out for any of my friends referring to my pregnancy in posts and comments and don’t allow any of them on my timeline.My husband is also of the same mindset,so if we haven’t mentioned it to you,chances are you don’t know anything about my pregnancy.
This has been and will continue to be a very purposeful decision on both our parts.We simply don’t believe that,beyond perhaps a simple birth announcement(maybe even without a picture), our child’s life should end up on Facebook.
This generation of kids is the first one in human history to have their lives shared in a forum as public as the Internet without their permission.Parents all over the world put their kids’pictures on Facebook.I get the reasoning:Everyone wants to share pictures of their kids with friends and family.More often than not,such photos capture sweet moments and I’m sure grandmas and grandpas the world over are glad to have such easy access to their grandsons and granddaughters.
I also take more and more pictures of our kids.After all,they’re lovely,and who doesn’t have a cell phone camera handy at all times?
For my part,I just don’t want my kid on social media until she’s old enough to put herself on there.Family pictures might be one thing,but posting cutesy photos of a baby’s first bath is another.I don’t know where my kid’s pictures might end up some day-surely the last thing a parent could want is for a darling photo of their kid to show up somewhere totally wrong.
28.What’s the author’s attitude to social media?
A.She is fond of the idea
B.She seldom posts pictures.
C.She can’t live without them
D.She prefers Vine to Facebook
29.Why doesn’t the author post a picture about her pregnancy on social media?
A.Her husband doesn’t allow her to do so.
B.She is going to give her friends a surprise.
C.She wants to keep her baby out of the public eye
D.Her husband doesn’t like posts without pictures
30.Why do parents post their kids’pictures online according to the author?
A.To share sweet moments
B.To bring the family closer
C.To show off before friends
D.To please the other generation
31.What may be a worry to the author according to the last paragraph?
A.Family pictures may change social media
B.Kids may get angry about their parents’posts
C.People may show no interest in kids’pictures
D.Posting kids’pictures may put them in danger.
D
Could your weekend lie-in(睡懒觉)kill you?”asked the Daily mail.It is said in a study that sleeping more at weekends can increase the risk of heart disease.Since most of us change our sleep schedule depending on whether it's a work or non-work day,it's an interesting question.Is the lie-in really so dangerous?Researchers say that changing sleep patterns causes social jet lag.Is that even a thing?
Changing our sleeping hours causes the effect of crossing a time zone-it makes us sleepy during the day.People who changed their sleep patterns were also more likely to gain weight during the study and more suited to going to bed and waking late because of the change of their biological clock.They were more at risk of these changes than earlier sleepers and risers.The study also shows an association between switching sleep patterns and changes in some blood results.It does not show that anyone's developing heart disease was because they had lie-ins.
Jim Horne,one of the professors of the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University, says the concept of social jet lag is likely to feed our anxiety about sleep,so we should really stop worrying so much and have a limited weekend lie-in.Worry is bad for sleep and we naturally compensate for not getting enough rest in the week by lying-in at weekends,so we shouldn't stop doing it.However,we should limit the time.
Studies show that if you accumulate a five-hour sleep debt during the week,then you only need one and a half hours of extra sleep on your days off to make up for it.It would be a shame to be scared of a lie-in.Studies of sleep and risk factors for heart disease can struggle to tell between poor sleep causing stress and stress disrupting sleep.Work stress can cause both a rise in blood pressure and changes in sleep patterns.Sleep is the test for the state of one's health,and the most important thing that happens when you don't get enough of it is that you feel sleepy.
32.What's the probable effect of changing our sleep patterns?
A.Becoming unhealthy.
B.Losing weight quickly.
C.Easily adapting to time zones.
D.Becoming early sleepers and risers.
33.What is Jim Horne's attitude towards the weekend lie-in?
A.Negative.
B.Supportive
C.Unconcerned.
D..Doubtful.
34.What does the underlined phrase"doing it"in Paragraph3refer to?
A.Sleeping early.
B.Worrying.
C.Lying-in.
pensating for the limit.
35.What can we infer from the text?
A.The sleep debt must be paid off completely.
B.The weekend lie-in is a bad habit for all people.
C.The more hours one sleeps,the healthier he will be.
D.Poor sleep may result from and cause stress in turn.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Empty nest syndrome(综合症)is a phenomenon in which parents experience feelings of sadness and loss when the last child leaves home.You might find it difficult to suddenly have no children at home who need your care.36If you have only one child,you might have a particularly difficult time adjusting to an empty nest.
37In the past,research suggested that parents dealing with empty nest syndrome experienced a sense of loss that makes them easy to experience depression,alcoholism and identity crisis.38When the last child leaves home,parents have a new opportunity to improve the quality of their marriage and restart interests for which they previously might not have had time.
If you’re experiencing feelings of loss due to empty nest syndrome,take action.39 This might be an opportune time to explore or return to hobbies,leisure activities,or career pursuits.
Many suggest preparing for an empty nest while your children are still living with you.40 They may include family vacations,long talks,and taking time off from work to make special memories.Also,make specific plans for the extra money,time,and space that will become available when children are no longer living at home.
A．What’s the impact of empty nest syndrome?
B．You might also worry about your children’s safety
C．What can parents do to deal with empty nest syndrome?
D．Make plans with the family while everyone is still under the same roof
E.Social support can be incredibly helpful during times of stress and loneliness
F.For example,time and energy that you directed toward your child can now be spent on different areas of your life.
G.However,recent studies suggest that an empty nest might reduce work and family conflicts, and provide parents with many other benefits.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Years ago,an important event happened in my life which would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were41____,Kurt asked me,“John,what is your42______for personal growth?”
Never at a loss for words,I tried to find things in my life that might43______for growth.I t old him about the activities in which I was44______.And I went into a45______on how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt46______patiently, but then he___47___smiled and said,“You don’t have a personal plan for growth,do you?”
“No,actually,”I___48___.
“You know,”Kurt said simply,“growth is not a(n)___49___process.”
And that’s when it__50___me.I hadn’t done anything___51___to make myself better.And at that moment,I made the___52___:I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my__ _53___.
That night,I talked to my wife about my___54___with Kurt and what I had learned.I___55_ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We___56___that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a__57___for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.
Several important things happened that day.First,we decided to__58__the reality.But more i mportantly,we made a promise to___59__together as a couple.Form that day on,we learned tog ether,traveled together,and sacrificed together.It was a__60__decision.While too many couples grow apart,we were growing together.
41.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating
42.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request
43.A.appeal B.look C.call D.stand
44.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed
45.A.thought B.speech C.discussion D.debate
46.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained
47.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally
48.A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized plained
49.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing
50.A.confused rmed C.pleased D.struck
51.A.casually B.purposely C.carefully D.patiently
ment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement
53.A.life B.career C.performance D.investment
54.A.contract B.conversation C.idea D.argument
55.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.taught
56.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared
57.A.tool B.skill C.way D.rule
58.A.promote B.face C.handle D.deliver
59.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather
60.A.difficult B.sudden C.firm D.wise
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不得超过三个)。

答案写在答题卡上。

China,which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times,has once again shown its ability 61_________(change)the world with its“new four great inventions”:high-speed railways, electronic payment,shared bicycles and online shopping.
Recently,the“new four great inventions”62_________(improve)the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment,people can buy what they want63_________ (simple)with a tap of the phone within doors.High-speed trains have shortened64________ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour.As for the bikes,they themselves are not new.It is the operating model of bike-sharing65_________(base)on satellite navigation (导航)system,mobile payment as well as big data66_________has surprised the world.Shared
bicycles are bringing cycling back67_________people’s lives and they are making public transport more68________(attract).
It is increasingly clear that China69_______is no longer copying western ideas is leading in many new ways.A growing number of foreign70________(company)hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Andrew,
I’d like to invite you to the coming Thanksgiving party,what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect.
It is the celebration for the Thanksgiving Day.You are welcome to make the short speech. After that we’ll have some funs together,singing,dancing and playing games.Then we’ll enjoy a candle light dinner,tasted a variety of delicious food.Finally,members of the English club will exchange gifts.I’m sure it will be a warmly get-together.
I’d appreciate if you could come and join us.The party will start at6p.m.and lasts about three hours.We’d like to meet you at the school gate at5:50p.m.on this evening.
We’re looking forward to you reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达(25分)
假定你是高三学生李华，你听说有一个中美文化交流冬令营活动（Chinese&American Culture Camp）准备邀请一些中国学生参加，条件是需要在活动中展示至少两项与中国文化相关的技艺。

你对此很感兴趣，请写一封邮件给主办方申请加入该活动。

信的内容主要包括：
1.申请加入；
2.说明自己所擅长的两项技艺；
3.希望自己的申请能被接受。

注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

南山中学高2019届高三一诊模拟英语试卷
—答案
听力：1-5:ABACA 6-10: CBCCA 11-15:BCBBC 16-20: AACBA
阅读：21-23：BAB 24-27：BBCA 28-31:ACAD 32-35: ABCD 36-40:BAGFD 完型：41-45：DCDAB 46-50: BDAAD 51-55: BCABC 56-60:CCBAD
语法填空：61: to change 62: have improved 63: simply 64: the 65:based 66: that 67: to 68: attractive 69: which 70: companies 改错：
Dear Andrew,
I’d like to invite you to the coming Thanksgiving party, what will take place on the second
which
floor of the dining hall as expect.
expected
It is the celebration for the Thanksgiving Day. You are welcome to make the short speech.
a After that we’ll have some funs together, singing, dancing and playing games. Then we’ll
fun
enjoy a candle light dinner, tasted a variety of delicious food. Finally, members of the
tasting
English club will exchange gifts. I’m sure it will be a warmly get-together.
warm
I’d appreciate< if you could come and join us. The party will start at 6 p.m. and lasts about It last three hours. We’d like to meet you at the school gate at 5:50 p.m. o\n this evening.
We’re looking forward to you reply.
your Yours,
Li Hua
作文:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply to be a Chinese &American Culture Camp.
As a Chinese, I am good at many skills related to traditional culture. Among them ,Tai Chi is my favorite because it does much good to my health. I am sure American friends will also be crazy about it after they know it. And as you know, Chinese cooking is popular all over the world. It happens that I am expert at it and I am glad to present some traditional Chinese dishes to everybody there.
So please consider my application seriously, for I am eager to have the chance to share the wonderful time with you. Looking forward to your early reply.
Your sincerely
Li Hua。