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表示否定意义(形式)的词放于句首
Hardly did I know what had happened. 我几乎不知道发生了什么。

① not until(直到...才), no sooner...than,hardly...when..,scarcely...when...(一...就)
【例1】Not until he returned did we have supper.
示“确实……”仅是对前面内容的肯定或附和
-- The lights are still on in the classroom. You must have forgotten to
turn them off. 教室里的灯还亮着。你一定是忘记关了。
-- So I did. 我确实是忘记关了。
虚 如此
一、倒装句
倒装:谓语的全部或部分(助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的现象。
考点和分类
1. 全部倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语前
2. 部分倒装:谓语的一部分(助动词或情态动词)倒装至主语之前 若无可添加助词do/does/did.
1. 全部倒装



地方地点源自方位时间有




注意:以上前两类情况主语是代词时不倒装: Here you are. Out he ran.
(3)强调表语, 置于句首

【例】Present at the meeting were 1,000 students

1000名学生出席了这次会议。

地 方
2. 部分倒装


让步


如此
祝福

(1) never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not, by no means, in no way 等
television.(因为主语是代词,未倒装) 不仅我,汤姆和玛丽也喜欢看电视。
看否定的位置!

③ neither...nor...连接并列的句子。 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. 我既不知道,也不关心。 Neither I nor you care about it. 我和你都不在乎它。
也 (4) “so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语” 表示前面说过的情况也适用于另一人或物
【例1】--Peter can’t answer the question. 皮特不能够回答这个
问题。
--Neither/Nor can I.
我也不能回答。
【例2】--Sara doesn't like apples.
萨拉不喜欢苹果。
--Neither/Nor do I.
我也不喜欢。
也 (4) “so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”
表示前面说过的情况也适用于另一人或物
【例3】--Tom likes swimming
汤姆喜欢游泳。
--so do I.
我也喜欢。
注意:“so/nor/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”表
还原陈述句语序: We didn’t have supper until he returned.
直到他回来,我们才吃晚饭。 【例2】Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
我一到就开始下雨了 还原陈述句语序:I had scarecely got home when it began to rain.

② not only…but also 连接并列的句子。 Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it. 他不仅仅知道法语,而且是在这方面的专家。 Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching
祝福
(7)用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health! 祝你身体健康!
May you succeed!


让步


如此
祝福
(5)省略 if 的虚拟条件句 Were I you, I would not do it in this way. 如果我是你,我就不会这样做。
(6)so…that, such…that 中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时, 前倒后不倒
So busy is he that he cannot go on a holiday. 他如此忙以至于不能去度假。 Such a clever student is she that all teachers like her. 她是一个如此聪明的学生,所有的老师都喜欢她。
看否定的位置!

让步
(3)as引导的让步状语,把需要强调的部分提前(如名词、动词、形容 词、副词)
Child as he is, he has learned a lot. 虽然他还是个孩子,但他学到了很多东西。 Successful as he is, he is not proud. 虽然他很成功,但他并不骄傲。 Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,但你不可能在两天内读完这本书。 Search as they would, they could find nothing in the house. 无论他们怎样搜索,在房子里什么也找不到。
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