高中英语高考模拟英语试卷四(含解析)

高考模拟四
第一部分：听力(共两节，30分)
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．Where did the man find the wallet?
A．In the grass. B．In the laboratory. C．At the parking lot. 2．What is the relationship between Jim and Bob?
A．Classmates. B．Close friends. C．Twin brothers. 3．What is the man’s purpose in meeting the woman?
A．To apply for a job. B．To try to please her. C．To find out her position.
4．What will the woman probably do first?
A．Hurry to the meeting. B．Go sightseeing by bus. C．Take the underground.
5．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．New dictionaries. B．Forms of languages. C．Development of languages.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分）
听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What month is it now?
A．September. B．October. C．November. 7．What do we know about the speakers?
A．They are both football players. B．They are both in training. C．They both enjoy sports.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．What was the man doing when his problems started?
A．Watching a game on TV with his friends. B．Playing basketball with some of his friends.
C．Putting the manuscript of his wife’s book in order.
9．How did some pages of the book become totally ruined?
A．They burned up in a fire. B．They were damaged by water. C．Someone threw them away by mistake.
10．What sort of reaction does the man expect from his wife? A．Disappointment. B．Surprise. C．Anger.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What does the man want to do now?
A．Rent a flat. B．Hold a party. C．Change furniture.
12.How many questions does the man ask the woman?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
13．What will the man most probably do after the conversation?
A．Help the woman to move house. B．Go back to call his schoolmates in. C．Sign an agreement with the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．What is the man doing?
A．Questioning about an evening school. B．Asking for information on reading habits.
C．Exchanging reading experience with the woman.
15．How much time does the woman spend a week reading newspapers? A．About four or five hours. B．About two or three hours. C．About seven or eight hours.
16．What does the woman like best?
A．Newspaper. B．textbooks. C．Novels.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A．In a holiday camp. B．In a travel service. C．In a sailing school. 18．What is the man uninterested in?
A．Rowing and fishing. B．Swimming and diving. C．Sailing and water skiing.
19．What do we know about the man?
A．He minds having a rough time. B．He has been practising rowing. C．He hasn’t made his decision yet.
20．What do we know about the woman?
A．she is both polite and patient. B．She is not experienced in her work.
C．She doesn’t like idea of active holidays.
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. After defeating the South Korean city of Pyeongchang, Russia’s Black Sea resort of Sochi was ____ the 2014 Olympics on Wednesday.
A. awarded
B. rewarded
C. returned
D. given
22. ____ was reported on Monday, China’s All Star NBA center Yaoming married his teenage sweetheart Ye li in August 2007.
A. It
B. Which
C. As
D. That
23.The CCTV famous host, Cui Yong-yuan dressed in his handsome clothes together with Zhao Ben-shan and Song Dan-dan _________ performing a program “Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow.”
A. is
B. was
C. are C. were
24. More and more young boys and girls are signing up for Super Boys’ or Girls’ Voices nowadays, ______their abilities in singing.
A. showing
B. shown
C. having shown
D. having been shown
25. ---Which of the students in our province took the first place in 2007 college entrance examination?
---I’m sorry; ____ .
A. you give me trouble
B. you have me there
C. I don’t want to tell you
D. I’m not interested in it
26. Liu Xiang _________his experiences during the World Track and Field Events when being interviewed .
A. spoke to
B. referred to
C. come to
D. talked to
27.The leaders from some of the countries suggested the nuclear weapon about Iran worth paying attention _________ at the international conference..
A. to be discussed
B. to being discussed
C. to discuss
D. to discussing
28. More than four in 10 French and Germans would like to see Democratic candidate and __________ former first lady Hillary Clinton elected _________ US president in 2008.
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. the; / C. a; the
29.Love and knowledge, __________ they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pithy brought me back to earth.
A. so long as
B. as soon as
C. so far as
D. as much as
30. In the past five years many university fresh students have to have a month’s military training, _________wind or rain.
A. because of
B. regardless of
C. other than
D. rather than
31. ---The clothes you bought yesterday are of good quality, and __________ well. ---But the washing machine I bought the other day ________ this morning.
A. wash; wouldn’t start
B. washes; wouldn’t be started
C. is washed; won’t start
D. are washed; won’t be started
32.The music experts said it was not __________ surprising __________ children studying music improved in musical listening skills more than children not studying music.
A. so; what
B. that; that
C. such; that
D. that; which
33.---Where are you teaching now?
---In a university. But I ________in a high school for 8 years.
A. has taught
B. had taught
C. had been teaching
D. taught
34. I’ve seen some fine athletes, but Liu Xiang is _________ else.
A. everything
B. anything
C. nothing
D. something
35. There are two major reasons why some students are absent each day.: one is sickness, and the other is truancy, ____________, staying away from school without permission.
A. and that
B. that’s that
C. that is
D. this and that
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Red roses were her favorites, her name was also Rose. And every year her
husband sent them, tied with pretty bows. The year he died, the roses were still 36 to her door.
Each year he sent her roses, and the 37 would always say, “I love you even more this year, than last year on this day. ”My love for you will always38 , with every passing year. “She knew this was the last time 39 the roses would appear. Her loving husband did not know that he would 40 . He always liked to do things early. Then, if he got too busy, 41 would work out fine.
A year went by, and it was 42 to live without her mate. Then, the very hour, as on Valentines before, the doorbell rang, and there were roses, sitting by her door. She brought the roses 43 , calling the florist shop. The owner answered, and she asked him, if he would explain, why would someone do this to her, 44 her such pain？
“I know your husband passed away, more than a year ago, ”The owner said, “I knew you’d 45 , and you would want to know.” “The flowers you received today, were 46 in advance.” “Your husband always planned ahead, he left nothing to chance.”
She thanked him and hung up the phone, her tears now flowing hard. Her fingers 47 , as she slowly reached to 48 the card. Inside the card, she saw that he had written her a note. This is what he wrote：“Hello my love, I know it’s been a year 49 I’ve been gone, I hope it hasn’t been too hard for you to overcome. ” “I know it 50 be lonely, and the pain is very real. For if it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared 51 everything so beautiful in life. I loved you more than words can say. ”
“You were my friend and lover, I know it’s only been a year, 52 please try not to grieve. I want you to be happy, 53 when you shed your tears. That is why the roses will be sent to you for years.”
“When you get these 54 , think of all the 55 that we had together, and how both of us were blessed. I have always loved you and I know I always will. But, my love, you must go on, you have some living still.”
36 .A.passed B. shown C. presented D. delivered
37. A.note B. message C. line D. information
38 .A. disappear B. decrease C. grow D. keep
39. A. that B. / C. which D. what
40. A. pass by B. pass away C. pass down D. pass on
41. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
42. A. happy B. meaningful C. hard D. impossible
43. A. in B. out C. along D. up
44. A. curing B. healing C. causing D. killing
45. A. ask B. wonder C. doubt D. telephone
46. A. purchased B. grown C. planted D. designed
47. A. shaking B. turning C. waving D. moving
48. A. buy B. get C. read D. write
49. A. when B. that C. before D. since
50. A. must B. can’t C. should D. need
51. A. made B. had C. let D. left
52. A. so B. but C. though D. still
53. A. even B. only C. merely D. just
54. A. roses B. belongings C. congratulations D. remarks
55 .A. sadness B. disappointment C. happiness D. sufferings
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Followers of major news events awaited a big, annual announcement this morning. At about 7:45 a.m. in New York City, it came. TIME magazine chose Russian President Vladimir Putin as the Person of the Year for 2007. In this 80-year-old tradition, TIME editors recognize the person, group or (sometimes) idea that has influenced events and had the greatest impact on the world for the preceding 12 months. Richard Stengel, the Managing Editor of TIME, points to Putin's brand of strong leadership and his success at stabilizing Russia, the largest country on Earth, as key reasons for making him this year's
choice.
At TIME FOR KIDS, the focus was on the people who
had been most influential in kids' lives this year.
After much debate, TFK chose J.K. Rowling as its
Person of the Year. In 2007, Rowling published the
seventh book in the Harry Potter series, finishing the
tale of Harry's years at Hogwarts Academy and his
great battle with pure evil. She has sold 400 million
books, and made readers of many kids who are not
easily persuaded to read for fun. She also created a
character and a world that generations to come will
find entertaining and simply magical. A special issue
of TIME For Kids magazine in January will feature Rowling's story, complete with excerpts from an exclusive TIME magazine interview by Nancy Gibbs. J.K. Rowling, TFK Person of the Year
Who did kids choose as their Person of 2007? More
than 26,000 voters made a pick on our
poll. In the end, Disney Channel
star and recording artist Miley Cyrus was kids'
favorite. Other top finishers: Peyton Manning of the
Indianapolis Colts, Rowling and former Vice
President Al Gore.
The TIME tradition of choosing a Person of the Year is
"not a popularity contest," Stengel reminds readers.
Taking note of how the world is changing gives us an
opportunity to celebrate the people who are on the
leading edge of positive change. We also get a chance
to choose another path, a better way, even a different leader.
56. Putin was chosen as the person of 2007 because________.
A. He was a president.
B. He was strong.
C. He stabilized Russia
D. He made the shoice.
57. The person of 2007 of TFK is_____.
A Peyton.
B Rowling.
C Miley Cyrus.
D Al Gore.
58. From the passage , we can infer that TIME magazine start publication about ___ years ago.
A 20
B 40
C 60
D 80
59. TIME held the activity to ___________.
A have a contest which will be popular
B get a chance to choose a leader
C celebrate the people who have a leading effect
D award the people who love kids
B
When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.
For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can’t make things work out right, he doesn’t feel asham ed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.
If you look at children, you’ll see great difference between what we call “bright” Miley Cyrus, winner of the poll
children and “not-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life －he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.
60. If an intelligent person failed, he would__________.
A. try not to feel ashamed
B. learn from his experiences
C. try to regret as much as possible
D. make sure what result he would get
61. In a new situation, an intelligent person__________.
A. knows more about what might happen to him
B. is sure of the result he will get
C. concentrates on what to do about the situation
D. cares more about himself
62. Bright children and not-bright children__________.
A. are two different types of children
B. are different mainly in their degree of cleverness
C. have difference only in their way of thinking
D. have different knowledge about the world
63. The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about __________.
A. how to determine what intelligence is
B. how education should be found
C. how to solve practical problems
D. how an unintelligent person should be taught
C
Brooklyn Children’s Museum
Founded in 1899, this is the world's oldest children's museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops, and special events. "The Mystery of Things" teaches children about cultural and scientific objects, and "Music Mix" welcomes young virtuosos(名家). (Wed--Fri 2--5 p. m. , Sat Sun 10 a.m. 5 p. m. ; also school holidays)
Address: 145 Brooklyn Ave', Brooklyn, New York 11213
Phone: (718) 735-4400
Children’s Discovery Museum
This museum's hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different cultures and times. Exhibits include "Streets", a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with street lights, and "Waterworks," which allows an operation of pumps to move water through a reservoir system. (Mon - Sat 10 a. m.--5 p. m. , Sun from noon;closed holidays)
Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110 Phone: (408) 298-5437
Children’s Museum of Indianapolis
This museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and exploration. Among them are the SpaceQuest Planetarium (additional fee), the 33-foot-high Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschoolers, and the Dinosphere exhibit, along with hands-on science exhibits. The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up. (Tues--Sun 10 a.m.5 p.m.;closed Thanksgiving, Dec 25)
Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208
Phone: (317) 334-3322
64. If you want to know more information about "The Mystery of Things", you'd better ring______.
A. (512) 472-2499
B. (718) 735-4400
C. (408) 298-5437
D. (317) 334-3322
65. Suppose that Dec. 25 is Monday, which of the following museums can you visit?
A. Children's Museum of Indianapolis.
B. Brooklyn Children's Museum.
C. Children's Discovery Museum.
D. Austin Children's Museum.
66. After entering the museums, in which of the following places should you pay ad- ditional fee?
A. The Center for. Exploration.
B. The SpaceQuest Planetarium.
C. Global City Exhibit.
D. Waterworks.
67. The text is mainly written for____.
A. adults
B. foreigners
C. children
D. artists
D
New York (Reuters)－African Americans and Native Hawaiians who smoke cigarettes have a higher risk of lung cancer than do their white counterparts, who,
in turn, have a higher risk than Japanese American and Latino smokers, new research shows.
The findings, which are based on an analysis of data from a large multiethnic （涉及不同种族的）group, support what has been shown in smaller studies, according to the report in The New England Journal of Medicine.
“What we found interesting and striking is that there appeared to be modification（修改）of the ethnic differences by the number of cigarettes smoked per day,” lead author Dr. Christopher A. Haiman, from the University of California at Los Angeles, told Reuters Health. “At high levels of smoking, the racial differences e ssentially disappear.”
The study included 183,813 African-American, Japanese-American, Latino,
Native Hawaiian, and white subjects living in California or Hawaii. A total of 1979
cases of lung cancer were identified between 1993 and 2001.
African Americans and Native Hawaiians had a higher risk of lung cancer
among the subjects who smoked less than 30 cigarettes per day.
The racial gap was particularly evident among subjects who smoked 10 or
fewer cigarettes per day. White smokers and Japanese American/Latino smokers were 55 percent and 79 percent less likely, respectively（分别地）, to develop lung cancer than black smokers.
The racial differences in smoking-related lung cancer risk were observed in both genders（性别）and for all lung cancer types, the report indicates.
“There may be differences between the ethnic groups in how nicotine is metabolized,” Dr. Haiman suggested. “This could influence rates of inhalation（吸入）, which, in turn affect cancer risk.”
Haiman and colleagues are planning additional studies, including genetic
studies, in an effort to better understand the reasons for these racial differences.
(SOURCE: The New England Journal of Medicine, January 26, 2006)
68. What does the underlined word “metabolize” mean?
A. produce
B. absorb and digest
C. observe
D. take into
69. Haiman doesn’t have a study on .
A. racial
B. sex
C. genetic
D. clothes
70. Which of the following is not true?
A. Blacks smokes more than the whites every day.
B. The research is mainly carried out in the USA.
C. More and more people have got lung cancer in the USA
D. The passage is picked out from Medicine.
71. What does the text mainly tell?
A. Black persons are easy to get lung cancer
B. Black smokers are easy to get lung cancer
C. Lung cancer has nothing with race.
D. Lung cancer has something with smoking.
E
A new “green hotel” classification is being used to evaluate China’s hotels and
restaurants on their environmental performance.
The China Hotel Association set up the new category in June. The classification for green hotels or eco-efficient hotels has five grades. The lowest is A and the highest is Five A. It provides a benchmark on hotels’ environmental performance rather than their facilities and service quality, which the hotel star rating describes, said Zhang Jun, assistant president of the association.
“Environmental concerns among travelers are growing worldwide,” said Zhang. “The eco-efficient hotel standard aims to provide hoteliers with a green management system to minimize resource consumption and reduce environmental impact, which may save money while saving the environment.”
The classification criteria not only include areas such as energy use, water and waste gas emission（散发）, but also cover aspects relating to security or health and safety, such as air quality and prevention of fire and food poisoning, according to Zhang.
The standard may help hotels and restaurants bring down operational costs and improve their public image, said Zhang.
“The implementation（执行）of eco-efficient management may cut the energy costs by 5 to 10 per cent and reduce water consumption by 10 to 20 per cent.
“And consumers can have confidence about safety and security at hotels and restaurants with the eco-efficient logo,” said Zhang.
However, the eco-efficient hotel classification may “compete against other certification schemes such as the hotel star standards,” said Zhang.
“The evaluation and benchmarking of eco-efficient hotels are under way and the first group of green hotels and restaurants with the eco logo will receive their certification this September,” said Zhang.
The hospitality industry saw annual growth of 15 per cent last year. By the end of last year, China had more than 3.3 million hotels and restaurants, which boasted a total turnover（营业额）of more than 600 billion yuan.
72. When did the author write the passage?
A. In May
B. In August
C. In October
D. In December
73. Which of the following is most important to a green hotel?
A. eco-efficient management
B. facilities quality
C. service quality
D. environmental performance
74. What’s the effect of the classification criteria of the green hotel?
A. To bring down operational costs and improve their public image
B. To bring down their public image and improve operational costs
C. To introduce new compete system
D. To introduce a new kind of hotels and restaurants
75. What’s the text mainly about?
A. A new “green hotel” classification
B. A new kind of hotel is introduced
C. Attention to live in a hotel
D. How to protect the environment
第II卷(满分35分)
第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

This morning I was about to go to school after the breakfast when I 76. found the building opposite to mine catching fire. The fire spread very 77. quick and the situation was very dangerous. As soon as I caught 78. sight of the fire, I telephoned to the fire police station. Five minutes 79. later, the firefighters came with a fire engine, after a little while 80.
the fire was put out. But I reported the fire to the firefighters 81.
on time, the damage was not serious. Only then I realize I had 82.
to go to school. When I hurried to the classroom, the class has 83. already begun. The teacher was very angry about his being late 84.
for class, but I didn’t know how to say to the teacher. 85.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
根据网易（NetEast ）报道：央行、银会监共同发布通知，对购买首套自住房且套型建筑面积在90平方米以下的，贷款首付款比例不得低于20%，对已利用贷款购买住房、又申请购买第二套(含)以上住房的，贷款首付款比例不得低于40%。

为此，某报社专门开设一个“交锋”专栏。

题为：提高首付（down payment）能让人买得起房吗？Can Increase Down Payment Make People Afford Houses?
请根据以下正方和反方内容以及图示写一篇100—120词短文。

文章开头已经给出（不计算词数）
正方：如今房价不断攀升，说明有支付能力的需求过大，供给不足。

房贷(house loan)给了人们支付能力，但目前的房贷政策造成过度消费。

因此，提高首付可以降低房价，让人买得起房。

反方：房价飞升，利率(interest rate)节节提高，人们本来已经买不起房。

如果再提高首付比例，高昂的首付款会让多数老百姓买不起房
As was announced on September 27th, 2007, the down payment of houses would be increased. Now there is a fierce debate about the topic Can Increase Down Payment Make People Afford Houses? in a newspaper.
热点梳理与押题预测
听力：分析近年高考听力试题，必考考点是：主旨大意；说话背景；人物关系；数字与计算；事件发生的地点、原因；说话者意图、观点、态度。

常考考点是：人物身份；时间；褒贬语境的选择；位置；职业。

选考考点是：建议；行动；计划。

从材料的题材来看，有文化、教育、人物、科普、新闻、天气、日常生活。

预测08年高考题在难度上会和往年持平，更接近于生活实际，主旨大意题会成为考查的重点。

单项填空近年高考单项填空必考知识点有：冠词、代词、动词时态、动词辨析、情态动词、非谓语动词、状语从句和交际用语等。

预测2008年高考会有以下变化：对能力的考查将会成为试卷的重点。

语境中对语言点考查将会成为很重要的一个手段，要在语境的理解中下功夫。

完形填空：完型填空是高考英语科目的经典题型之一，即使在改革的省份中，也是必考题型，同时学生在此失分也较多。

他要求学生不仅仅要有扎实的基础知识，而且要有较强的阅读分析判断能力。

完型填空作为试卷的重点内容，主要考查①动词、名词、形容词和副词以及其他词性的识词能力②阅读及理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力③英语惯用法、词语搭配和语法知识方面能力。

高考完型填空题材广泛，它涉及到日常生活、科技知识、政治、经济、人物、社会、传奇故事等。

体裁由记叙文发展到夹叙夹议为主，将来很可能会出现说明文或者议论文。

出出题的从命题的角度看，2008年完型的考查将呈现以下趋势。

1. 纯语法题继续减少，实词为主，虚词为辅。

小题的四个选项都是词性相同的词汇，而且时态、语态也相同，因此不必考虑词性、时态、语态等语法功能。

虽然选项词性相同，但意义却基本上有着较大的区别。

这样就避免了考生把大量时间和精力花费在同义词辨析上，而把时间和精力花在对文章意义的理解上，突出了应用能力。

2.词汇重复率减少，词眼互相呼应。

3.综合考查学生的经验、推理、推断能力。

不只单纯考查语法，词汇知识，而是以考查这些知识的运用为核心，综合考查学生的生活经验，推理、推断等能力。

阅读理解：英语阅读理解的考查在高考试卷英语科目的考试中占着举足轻重的作用，要求学生有扎实的阅读理解基本功和很强的逻辑判断能力，其设题遵循着个基本的原则：突出语篇整体、强调实际运用和注重交际情景，具体的考查点在：
①对重要重要细节和具体信息的理解。

②对文章主题段落和全文主旨大意的考查
③根据文章的下文内容进行推理判断的能力的考查
④根据文中提示句对陌生单词进行词义猜测
⑤数字计算等其它方面分析判断能力的考查
纵观近几年的阅读选材来看，记叙文的比重逐渐缩小，而广告和新闻类的试题呈现到了试卷上，阅读材料紧跟时代，反映同期社会文化和科学技术发展。

从设题的方式来看，细节理解类的考查方式一直持续上升，成为设题的主要方式，而推理判断题则呈现下降趋势，这将是阅读理解考查的一个新趋势。

短文改错：高考英语短文改错是命题者将中学生平时用英语进行写作时常犯的各种典型错误更集中、更系统地整理出来，然后放入一篇内容较为浅显、题材较为轻松的文章中设计而成。

重点考查学生判断、发现、纠正语篇中语言错误的能力及在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。

设错方式多为“1126”或“1225”原则。

预计2008年高考不会有太大的变化，但对
于短文的逻辑错误会成为考查的重点。

书面表达：书面表达是各省市必考的题型之一，所占分值稳定，要求学生在限定的时间内写出一篇上乘的文章。

书面表达近些年来呈现特征逐渐贴近生活，考查的体裁有记叙文（如日记、介绍等）和应用文（如书信、通知等），这两类体裁也是我们生活中最常见的文体。

一般以提纲作文、图表作文等形式出现，近两年呈现了逐步向开放式过渡的特征，需要在作文中加上一些自己的看法。

【测试评价与备考策略】
本套试卷注重基础知识，突出考查学生的能力；题量适中，选材丰富，具有较强的时代感。

各部分试题难度搭配恰当，具有较高的区分度。

1在强调知识的覆盖面的基础上，突出语言环境，考核的重点仍然放在了“注重交际”上面。

2各部分试题考查的内容与往年一致：听力测试了学生理解口头英语的能力。

英语知识运用测试了学生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单表达形式的掌握情况。

阅读理解测试了学生阅读书面英语的能力。

写作测试了学生的书面表达能力。

短文改错则测试了考生在一个文段中的纠错能力。

听力部分
听力部分的试题涉及了以下几个方面：
1.获取具体事实信息题：要求学生在听过一段对话或独白后抓住对话或独白涉及的具体时间、地点、数学、人物等等
2.判断题：要求学生听后判断说话双方的身份、场合，彼此之间的关系。

3.理解说话者意图、观点或态度的题：此类题属于听力理解中较高要求的题，需要考生从说话人的话语中听出“弦外之音”，理解说话人的态度或意图。

4.理解主旨大意题：要求考生听后抓住说话人的中心思想，理解语段的整体意义
单项填空
这一部分着重考查了学生的基础知识和灵活运用的能力。

本试卷在单项填空的15个小题中，考查了冠词，形容词性从句，状语从语，代词形容词，副词，名词性从句，动词、情景答语，主谓一致等。

考点虽然分布广泛，但着重强调了动词这一部分，涉及了时态、语态（第28小题）、情态动词、动词短语和动词义的理解。

在考查动词的这些用法时，所给语境对考生做怎样的选择提供了充足的信息。

考生在做这部分时的失分点应该在第24、27、31小题上。

完形填空
完形填空题较好地考查了学生在阅读理解的基础上，综合词汇、语法等方面的能力，并着重考查了学生对整个语篇的把握能力。

整个大题难度适中，区分度较为理想。

阅读理解
本套试题的阅读题难度属中等水平，很多学生考试得分不高。

因此，提高学生的阅读速度仍然是下一阶段的重点。

短文改错：
根据近几年的短文改错的特点，本卷设置难度不大，学生能够较好的得分。

书面表达特点是：
贴近生活，使学生更容易形成共鸣，但是学生不能有效地组织语言，得分不高。

备考策略：
一．在对语法的训练上
1.重点训练那些有具体的上下文、语境丰富、灵活性强的题目，切忌死抠语法条款。

2.要培养自己对题干的分析能力，善于弄清题意，明辨语境。

3.善于总结归纳平时练习中常考语法考点的出题趋势。

二．加大阅读量，积极拓展词汇。

三．积极背诵优美文章，对复杂句型熟练掌握，增加文章色彩。

【参考答案】
l—5 ACABC 6—10 BCAAC 11—15 ABCBB 16—20 CBACA
答案及解析
21. A【解析】考查名词辨析与搭配。

句中“award”是“颁发，授予……”之义，而文中想要表达的意思是“俄罗斯索契获得2014年冬季奥运会的主办权。

”所以用award。

22.C 【解析】考查代词用法。

本题中的As引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中As作主语，表示“就这个内容而言”。

23.B 【解析】考查主谓一致用法。

主语为The CCTV famous host, Cui Yong-yuan，together with修饰前面的名词。

根据主谓一致语法一致原则，谓语应该用单数，而时态上应该是一般过去时，所以选B。

24. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。

句意为：如今，越来越多的男孩、女孩报名参加超级女生和超级男声比赛，展示他们歌唱才艺。

25. B 【解析】考查情景交际。

you have me there意为“我也不大清楚; 我也没有把握; 你把我难倒了”。

26. B【解析】考查固定短语辨析。

整个句子的意思是：刘翔在采访时谈到他在世界田径赛时的一些经历。

27.A 【解析】考查学生对于动词短语pay attention与虚拟语气在具体语境中的混用能力。

Worth paying attention to为后置定语修饰名词problem,而suggest表示“建议”的时候，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。

28.B 【解析】考查冠词在具体语境中用法。

“前第一夫人”有former修饰lady，虽然有first也不用冠词；第二空中的US president在句中作补语，表示独一无二的职位时不用冠词。

29.C 【解析】考查连词辨析与运用。

本题选自罗素的短文《三种激情》(Three Passions)中的句子，其中文意思为：爱的力量和知识的力量引我接近天堂，但同情之心往往又把我拉回大地。

30. B 【解析】考查介词短语与连词用法。

整个句意为：在过去的五年里许多大学新生进校要进行一个月的军训，不管刮风下雨。

regardless of表“不管、不顾”；because of表“由于”；other than表示“除了”；rather than表“而不是”。

都与上下文的意思不符合。

31.A 【解析】考查动词综合运用能力。

第一句中wash为及物动词，但当句末出现副词well时，经常用主动形式表示被动意义。

类似的用法有write, read, cut, open等，相关的副词有well, easily, smoothly等。

第二空中的won’t/wouldn’t表示习惯性动作。

32.B 【解析】考查副词与名词性从句综合运用能力。

第一个that在这里是一个副词，相当于so,修饰形容词surprising;第二个that为从属连词，形成主语从句It is+adj.+that-clause。

33.D 【解析】考查时态在具体语境中用法。

从回答看，现在在大学教书，表明在中学教书8年的动作在过去已经结束了，只能用一般过去时，没有影响。

34.D 【解析】考查不定代词用法。

Something在这里表示“出类拔萃的（人或事物）”。