【2020】最新英语高三一轮复习系列外研学案导学版文档:第二部分 重难增分篇 第七讲

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1.are [因there be...句型中be动词常与离其最近的主语保持一致.。

]
2.is [主语是the number of+名词的复数时,谓语动词用单数形式.。

]
3.is [时间、金钱、距离、重量等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.。

]
4.have [关系代词who,that,which等在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致.。

]
5.likes [many a+名词作主语时,中心词是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式.。

]
6.are playing [两个名词由and连接作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数.。

]
7.is delivering [当and连接的两个名词是指同一人时,谓语动词应该用单数形式.。

“a professor and writer”意思是“一个教授兼作家”.。

]
8.is focusing [用and连接的单数主语,前面有each,every,no 等修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式.。

]
9.cheer/cheers[集体名词group,class,family,army,audience等作主语时,如果强调集体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式.。

]
10.are [在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致.。

]
第二课时高考研究课
主谓一致在语法填空中的考查点
规律方法
对于主谓一致这个语法点来说,了解和掌握各种一致的基本原则是关键,掌握了基本的用法之后就像套数学公式一样代入即可.。

真题验证1
1.Fast food (be)full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(20xx·全国卷Ⅰ)
答案is [主语是fast food,是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数形式,且此处讲的是现状,所以填is.。

]
2.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.(20xx·全国卷Ⅱ)
答案is [动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数;语境为客观真理,故使用一般现在时.。

]
3.It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take) years to achieve.(20xx·湖南卷改编)
答案is;takes [不可数名词success作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数;语境为客观真理,故使用一般现在时.。

]
4.We (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.(广东卷)
答案were told [第一人称复数形式作主语,谓语动词用复数;由平行的谓语动词hadn’t been reserved可知,tell应用过去时;由语境可知,谓语动词tell和主语we之间构成被动关系.。

]
5.All we need (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.(湖南卷改编)
答案is [主语为不定代词all,故谓语动词使用单数;由语境可知应用一般现在时.。

]
6.The basketball coach, as well as his team, (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.(陕西卷改编)
答案was interviewed [主语中含有as well as,谓语动词应该与The basketball coach一致;由语境可知谓语动词应用过去时.。

] 7.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which (be) saved for other purposes.(安徽卷改编)
答案were [主语the rest of which中,which代指前面的the raw materials,故谓语动词使用复数;由平行的谓语动词used,可知此处应用过去时.。

]
8.One-third of the country (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens (be) black people.(湖南卷改编)
答案is;are [第一分句中的主语为不可数名词the country,故其谓语动词应用单数;第二分句中的主语为可数名词的复数,故其谓语动词使用复数;语境所陈述的为客观事实,故两处的谓语动词都是用一般现在时.。

]
9.Either you or one of your students (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.(湖南卷改编)
答案is [主语部分由“either...or...”连接,故其后的谓语动词应使用“就近原则”,即第三人单数形式;由meeting后定语从句的时态可知,主句的时态应用“be to do”,表示将来时.。

]
主谓一致在短文改错中的考查点
规律方法
第一步:先找出主语;
第二步:根据主语的单复数形式判断谓语动词的形式;
第三步:根据整篇文章或上下文的语境判断时态的正确形式.。

真题验证2
1.He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.(20xx·浙江卷)
答案was→were[主语为we,故谓语动词应用复数形式.。

]
2.My dream school look like a big garden.(20xx·全国卷Ⅱ) 答案look→looks[主语为my dream school,故谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式.。

]
3.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky —they looked like rain!(陕西卷)
答案was→were[主语为the arrows,故谓语动词应该使用复数形式.。

]
4.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.(20xx·辽宁卷)
答案have→has[主语为the early morning barking,故谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式.。

]
5.Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.(20xx·陕西卷)
答案were→was[主语为a sudden pull,故谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式.。

]
第三课时写作增分课
主谓一致在写作中的增分点。

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