南京大学网络教育统考英语B下UNIT6

南京⼤学⽹络教育统考英语B下UNIT6
交际⽤语（共5⼩题，每⼩题4分，满分20分）
1. — Did you get to the airport on time?
— ______
A.I was very excited when getting there.
B.I got to the railway station twenty minutes earlier.
C.We did, but we were almost late.
D.I don’t like traveling by air.
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】C
2. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in the English contest.
— ______
A.Yes, well, I beat the others.
B.No, no, I didn’t do it well.
C.Thank you very much.
D.It’s a pleasure.
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】C
3. —1 want to go to New Jersey. What’s the fare?
A.Pardon me?
B.I’m sorry.
C.Yes, I don’t understand.
D.Repeat, please.
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】A
4. — Do you mind if I share the table with you? There is no empty one.
— ______
A.Yes, sure.
B.Certainly not. Sit down, please.
C.No, I can’t.
D.Yes, I can share.
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】B
5. —Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?
A.I am not in the city now.
B.My hair is getting a bit longer.
C.Yeah, thanks for coming.
D.I am working part time in a bookstore, you know.
【批阅】回答正确！
阅读理解（共10⼩题，每⼩题3分，满分30分）
Passage 1
In the United state，30 percent of the grown-up population has a “weight problem”. To many people，the cause is clear：we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910，we find that people were thinner than today，yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically，walked more，used machines much less，and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies，besides，have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact，some research work，such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers，reports that fat people eat less man thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people.
A study by the research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following fact：the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more he ran，the greater was his need for food. Thus，those who ran the most ate the most，yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
6. What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?
A.They are too thin.
B.They work too hard.
C.They are too fat.
D.They lose too much body fat.
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】C
7. Based on the information given in this article，suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about how many of them have
a weight problem?
A.30.
B.50.
C.100.
D.150.
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】D
8. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the “weight problem”?
A.Yes，there are plenty of them.
B.Of course，there are facts to show this is true.
C.There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.
D.We don’t know because the information is not given.
【批阅】回答正确！
9. Compared with the grown-up Americans today，the Americans of 1910 ______.
A.ate more food and had more physical activities
B.ate less food but had more activities
C.ate less food and had less physical activities
D.had more weight problems
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】A
10. What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?
A.Fat people eat less food and are less active.
B.Fat people eat more food and are more active.
C.Fat people eat more food but are less active.
D.Thin people run less but eat more food.
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】A
Passage 2
As far back as 700 BC, man has talked about children being cared for by wolves. Romulus and Remns, founders of ancient Rome，were said to have been brought up by wolves. It is believed that when a she-wolf loses her litter，she tries to find a human baby to take its place.
This seemingly unreasonable idea did not become believable until the nineteenth century when a French doctor actually found a boy wandering in a forest. The boy had no clothes on and was judged to be ten years old by some experts. He did not walk straight up like a human being，but with both his hands and feet touching the ground. The boy could not speak but howled like a wolf. He did not eat any cooked food but raw meat such as hare，deer，or goat meat.
He knew nothing about the relationships among human families. Finally the doctor won the boy’s trust，and the boy started to obey him. After many long years of devoted and patient instruction，the doctor managed to get the boy to dress himself in clothes and feed himself as a human being does. With great difficulty, the doctor was able to make the wolf-boy recognize and speak quite a few words.
11. According to the passage，it is believed that ______.
A.wolf-children is a common occurrence existing in every country every century
B.the unusual occurrence of wolf-children has existed for over twenty centuries
C.she-wolves enjoy looking after a human baby instead of her own child
D.human beings are curious about wolf children
【批阅】回答正确！
12. Except that the boy knew nothing about the relationships among human families，______ facts could show that he was a wolf-child.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.many
【答案】C
13. The word “litter” in the first paragraph probably refers to ______.
A.a hare
B.the boy
C.newly-born wolves
D.another she-wolf
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】C
14. It took the doctor a long time to manage to get the wolf-child to ______.
A.return to what it means to be a human being
B.forget his wolf life
C.remember his own family and name
D.speak like a human child
【批阅】回答正确！
15. Only after many long years of devoted and patient instruction did the doctor manage to ______.
A.win the boy’s trust and make the boy obey him
B.make the boy walk straight up like a human being
C.get the boy to dress himself in clothes and feed himself as a human being does
D.both A and C
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】D
语法词汇（共5⼩题，每⼩题4分，满分20分）
16. ______, we decided to go home immediately, because we didn’t want to risk missing the last bus.
A.As it being pretty late
B.It being pretty late
C.It was being pretty late
D.Being pretty late
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】B
17. ______, he would have been able to win the contest.
A.If he works hard
B.If he worked hard
C.If he were working hard
D.If he had worked hard
18. Without water and sunlight, plants on the earth ______ well.
A.would not grow
B.will not grow
C.have not grown
D.are not going to grow
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】A
19. I believe that every crime, ______ the circumstance, should be severely punished.
A.in spite of
B.in case of
C.in terms of
D.in view of
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】A
20. A large group of people are _____ against the government in the square today.
A.protecting
B.preventing
C.protesting
D.promoting
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】C
完形填空（共10⼩题，每⼩题3分，满分30分）
pains. We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body.
“Pain” is another word that we use to describe a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the
what to do.
A.prevent
B.discover
C.invent
D.develop
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】D
22
A.healthy
B.good
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D.better
【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A
23
A.ill
B.injures
C.hurts
D.sick
【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C
24
A.disease
B.aches
C.pains
D.illness
【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B
25
A.regarded
B.spoken
C.seen
D.called
【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D
26
A.sore
B.painful
C.aching
【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A
27
A.special
B.particular
C.specific
D.single
【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B
28
A.light
B.serious
C.strong
D.heavy
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】B
29
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.how
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】C
30
A.speak
B.tell
C.talk
D.say
【批阅】回答正确！
【答案】B
翻译
31. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.【答案】
31. 我写这封信是为了投诉你们旅馆的服务。

32. Don’t make your conclusion before the end of the year.
【答案】
32．年底之前不要下结论。

33. Playing the sport you like is considered an essential part of a person’s life.
【答案】
33．⼈们认为进⾏⾃⼰喜爱的运动是⽣活的⼀个重要内容。

作⽂
Instructions：建议你在30分钟之内，根据下⾯所给的题⽬⽤英语写出⼀篇不少于80词的短⽂。

My Activities in Leisure Time （我的休闲活动）
1. 我们需要在⼯作和休闲活动⼆者之间保持平衡。

2. 在业余时间，我喜欢做很多活动。

【参考例⽂】
My Activities in Leisure Time
There is a saying going like this: “Work hard, play hard.” That means we need to keep a balance between our work and leisure activities in order to achieve a high quality of life.
I enjoy lots of activities in my leisure time such as playing piano, listening to music, reading and swimming. I have no set schedule for my leisure activities. Usually I do whatever I feel like doing when I am not busy. Playing a piano is not only relaxing, but exercising my mind as well. So is reading. I also like swimming a lot because it is the best sports in my opinion that can give me good physical exercise.
I truly believe that we can improve our life by making wise use of our leisure time; and also can do better work as leisure activities give us both the physical and mental strength for challenges.
I truly believe that we can improve our life by making wise use of our leisure time; and also can do better work as leisure activities give us both the physical and mental strength for challenges.
我的休闲活动
有句俗话说：“努⼒⼯作，尽情玩乐。

”它的意思是我们需要在⼯作和休闲活动⼆者之间保持平衡，这样才能拥有⾼质量的⽣活。

在业余时间我喜欢做很多活动，⽐如弹钢琴、听⾳乐、阅读和游泳。

我没有为我的休闲活动设定时间表。

通常，我在不忙的时候会做任何我喜欢做的事情。

弹钢琴不仅能够放松，⽽且能修⼼养性。

读书也⼀样。

我也很喜欢游泳。

因为我认为游泳是最好的体育锻炼⽅式。

我⾮常相信我们可以通过合理利⽤休闲时间来改善我们的⽣活，同时休闲活动可以给我们体⼒和⼼智两⽅⾯的锻炼，这样我们能更好的⼯作。

我⾮常相信我们可以通过合理利⽤休闲时间来改善我们的⽣活，同时休闲活动可以给我们体⼒和⼼智两⽅⾯的锻炼，这样我们能更好的⼯作。