人教版八年级英语上册 期末综合能力测试

期末综合能力测试
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子，选择正确的图片。

(每小题1分，共计5分)
听力材料：1.The bus leaves for the train station at 8：50 in the morning. 2．David is learning English on his mobile phone.
3．Look, Jerry is placing the ball on his head.
4．My brother Jim is going to work in a hospital as a doctor.
5．I watched an interesting program about making violins yesterday.
(A)1.A.B．C．
(B)2.A.B．C．
(C)3.A.B．C．
(B)4.A.B．C．
(A)5.A.B．C．
二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。

(每小题1分，共计5分)
听力材料：M：What are you going to be when you grow up, Ann?
W：I want to teach the children.
(A)6.What's Ann going to be when she grows up?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A programmer.
听力材料：M：Hello, Alice, did you join in an interesting talent show?
W：Yes, I did. You know, I played the piano well and won the first prize in the show.
(C)7.What did Alice do?
A．She watched the game. B．She played the violin.
C．She won in the show.
听力材料：M：Hi, Miss Lin. How often do you clean your room?
W：I do that every Wednesday and Saturday. How about you?
M：Only once a week. You know, I'm busy.
(B)8.How often does the woman clean the room?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
听力材料：M：Lucy, do you have any hobbies?
W：Of course. I like swimming and skating. But fishing is my favorite.
(A)9.What does Lucy like best?
A．Fishing. B．Skating. C．Swimming.
听力材料：M：Linda, we're going to the movies tonight and meeting in front of the cinema at seven, right?
W：Yes, but I will be ten minutes late. I have to make dinner for my sister.
(C)10.When will Linda arrive at the cinema?
A．At 6：50. B．At 7：00. C．At 7：10.
三、听较长对话，选择正确的答案。

(每小题1分，共计5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第11～12小题。

听力材料：W：Hi, Johnny. Did you go anywhere interesting during your summer vacation?
M：Yes, I went to the Disneyland in Shanghai.
W：That sounds great. But I just stayed at home and watched TV.
M：Why? Didn't you plan to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing?
W：Yes, that was my plan. But you know plans always change!
(C)11.Where did Johnny go during his summer holiday?
A．Tianjin. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai.
(B)12.What did the girl plan to do on her summer holiday?
A．Visit Tian'anmen Square. B．Visit the Palace Museum.
C．Visit the Disneyland.
听下面一段对话，回答第13～15小题。

听力材料：W：Excuse me. I'm fresh here. Could you tell me how to take a book away from the library?
M：Of course. First, buy a library card at the service window.
W：Can I use my student card?
M：No. Then, find the book you need.
W：OK. What's the next?
M：Then, Show me your library card and the book, and I'll do it for you.
W：Great. Is that all?
M：Oh, there is one last thing I need to tell you.
W：What is it?
M：Keep quiet in the library.
W：OK.
(C)13.Where are the speakers?
A．In a park. B．In a museum. C．In a library.
(A)14.Which card does the girl need to take?
A．The library card. B．The student card. C．The ID card.
(B)15.What's the last thing the girl should remember?
A．To be careful. B．To be quiet. C．To be on time.
四、听短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。

(每小题1分，共计5分)
听力材料：Mike is a famous engineer. He has a very big and beautiful apartment. One day,
Mike asked me to have dinner with him. During the dinner, he told me a story about himself. He said when he was a student, his teacher Miss Martin asked him what he wanted to be when he was older. Mike wrote down his dream. He wanted to be famous when he was older. He would like to live in a big apartment. He also wanted to help poor children to go to school. It was difficult for
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择。

(每小题1分，共计10分)
(A)21.________ could be more important to me than my family. I love my family.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
(D)22. (2020贵州黔西南州)How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?
A．bananas B．apples C．coffee D．milk
(C)23. (2020江苏淮安)Many teenagers want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．inventors
(B)24.—You look sad. What happened?
—Everyone ________ us to win the match, but we lost.
A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped
(C)25. (2020山东青岛)You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A．by B．with C．without D．after
(B)26. (2020江苏泰州)Father is too tired today. Don't call him ________ it is necessary.
A．if B．unless C．when D．whether
(C)27. (2020四川泸州)Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us ________ to the public places less.
A．going B．go C．to go D．gone
(B)28. (2020贵州黔南州)Would you please ________ the light? It's very dark now.
A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around
(D)29. (2020四川内江)Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ________ visitors come here on weekends.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
(A)30.—Why are you in such a hurry(匆忙), John?
—There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．will have D．will hold
六、完形填空。

(每小题1分，共计10分)
A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a garden. __31__a while, he asked the boy to pull out(拔出) a small plant growing in the garden.
The boy held(抓住) the plant between his two fingers and __32__ pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled __33__ and the plant came out with the roots(根) and all. “Now pull out that one，”said the old man, __34__ the biggest plant. The boy had to use __35__ of his strength(力气) to pull it out.
Next, the old man, walking to a big tree, said, “Now take this one out.” The boy held it and __36__ to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It's __37__，”said the boy, out of breath(喘不过气).
“So it is like bad __38__，”said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. __39__ when they take hold(扎根), they cannot be controlled(控制).” The old man's words changed the boy's life.
From the story, the lesson we can __40__ is: Don't wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop(丢下) them while we are in control of them, or they will get control over us.
(C)31.A.Before B．Since C．After D．As
(D)32.A.certainly B．finally C．happily D．easily
(A)33.A.hard B．well C．angrily D．noisily
(C)34.A.looking after B．waiting for
C．pointing to D．worrying about
(A)35.A.all B．some C．any D．lot
(C)36.A.advised B．refused C．tried D．liked
(D)37.A.dangerous B．terrible C．meaningless D．impossible
(A)38.A.habits B．ideas C．plans D．ways
(D)39.A.And B．So C．Or D．But
(C)40.A.save B．teach C．learn D．stay
七、阅读理解。

(每小题2分，共计30分)
A
To all the students
The New Town School Sports Day this year will be held(举行) on Saturday, July 15 at the City Stadium(体育场) from 10：00 a．m. to 4：00 p．m.
There will be the following events.
100 meters race The high jump
400 meters race Shot put(推铅球)
1000 meters race Discus throw(掷铁饼)
2000 meters race The long jump
Each event will have four competitions. There will be one for girls, one for boys, one for older students and one for younger students.
If you want to join in any of the events, you should tell Mr. Wilson. He will be in the school gym(体育馆) from 3：30 p．m to 4：30 p．m. On Monday-Friday next week.
All the students are required(要求) to come to the stadium on time. Teachers will put down the names at the stadium gate as students arrive. Students who don't join in it must bring a letter from their parents to tell why.
Carter White
(C)41.The Sports Day will last ________．
A．one hour B．two hours C．six hours D．two days
(D)42.How many races will there be for the 1000 meters race?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
(D)43.If a student wants to join in a race, who should she or he tell?
A．Any teacher. B．Carter White. C．Mr. Brown. D．Mr. Wilson.
(A)44.When and where can we find Mr. Wilson next week?
A．From 3：30 p．m. to 4：30 p．m. in the school gym.
B．From 3：30 p．m. to 4：30 p．m. at the City Stadium.
C．From 10：00 a．m. to 4：00 p．m. in the school gym.
D．From 10：00 a．m. to 4：00 p．m. at the City Stadium.
(A)45.What information can students get from the above?
A．What will happen on Sports Day.
B．How to prepare for Sports Day.
C．The winners of Sports Day.
D．Why Sports Day was canceled (取消)．
B
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2135, many people can live to be about 150 years old. So at the age of 40, you're not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.”It changes from blue to red.In 2135, “smart clothes”can change the color or style(款式) as you like.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice,_“You shouldn't drink that！” Your fridge(冰箱) remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2135, every household appliance(家用电器) is like your secretary(秘书).
It's time to go to work. In 2135, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car”where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your glasses. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “All these will come true，even better，”says a scientist.
I couldn't agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.
(A)46.How do “you” look in the mirror in 2135?
A．Young. B．Fat. C．Healthy. D．Tired.
(D)47.Where is the “voice” from?
A．The watch. B．The secretary.
C．The milk. D．The fridge.
(C)48.What are the cars in 2135 like?
A．They run in the sky. B．They are like mirrors.
C．They don't need drivers. D．They can talk with humans.
(D)49.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2135?
A．People won't get old.
B．People don't need to wear clothes.
C．People don't need to have breakfast.
D．People can call their friends with their glasses.
(B)50.What does the writer think of the life in the future?
A．It will be as good as now.
B．It will be much better than now.
C．It will be as bad as now.
D．It will be much worse than now.
C
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(选项中有一项多余)
Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Are you too shy to make friends?
51．__E__ They will help you.
Feel comfortable.
Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes.
52.__B__ Then your friends will like you very much.
Smile(微笑) more often.
Try to smile more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly. Then people want to talk to you more even if(即使) they don't know you.
Just talk.
Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person？” 53.__F__ They just go up to people and say what they think.
54．__D__
You can't just talk all the time. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them.
Read the news.
55．__C__ Use the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends.
A．Your friends w ill like you v ery much.
B．They must make you feel good and comfortable.
C．Don't just stay at home and do nothing.
D．Listen to people.
E．Read the follo w ing rules.
F．Outgoing people don't e v en think about it.
八、词汇运用。

(每小题1分，共计10分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

56．You can mix the apple juice and yogurt in the glass.It will be very delicious.
57．She was very sad when she heard the bad news.
58．Old Henry didn't feel well，and the doctor asked him to take some medicine．
59．I'm going to Nanjing during the summer holiday．
60．When you have a cold(感冒) and go to see a doctor, he will usually take your temperature first.
B)根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

61．Although Mark goes online twice (two) a day, he doesn't think it's enough.
62．This sofa is more expensive than that one, but you can sit on it more_comfortably (comfortable).
63．Great people always think of themselves (they) less than others when in danger.
64．I want my uncle to teach me how to_dig (dig) a hole to plant a tree near my home.
65．We are looking forward to organizing (organize) a surprise party for our English teacher.
九、补全对话。

(每小题3分，共计15分)
从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Good morning! 66.__D__
B: I'd like to borrow some books on learning English. 67.__F__
A: Of course! This way, please. You'll find them on the shelf on your left.
B: 68.__G__
A: Four books.
B: 69.__B__
A: For a month.
B: If I can't finish reading them in a month, can I renew (续借) them?
A: 70.__A__
B: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
A: You're welcome.
A．Yes, you can rene w them on the Internet.
B．Ho w long can I keep them?
C．When should I return them?
D．What can I do for you?
E．Can I w rite on them?
F．Can you sho w me w here they are?
G．Ho w many books can I borro w at a time?
十、短文填空。

(每小题1分，共计10分)
根据短文内容，在方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整(其中有两项多余)。

delicious on w ith you buy foreign
enjoy piece until careful one sell
Do you like eating frozen yogurt pops(冷冻酸奶棒) in hot summer? Do you know that you can make them by 71.yourself? Last week, I learned how to make them from a 72.foreign person who comes from England in my neighborhood. Now let me tell you. You don't need many preparations but a few simple tools(工具). Buy some small paper cups, popsicle sticks(雪糕棍) and some 73.pieces of paper. Of course, don't forget 74.to_buy a bottle of yogurt! 75.First,_pour the yogurt into paper cups. 76.Carefully fill the paper cups almost to the top. Then, cover the top of each cup 77.with a small piece of paper. Next, use a popsicle stick to poke(戳) a hole in the paper and stand the stick in the center of the cup. Finally, put the cups in the fridge 78.until the yogurt is frozen.
Now peel away the paper on the top and the paper cup. You can taste your frozen yogurt pops. If you add some fruit to the yogurt, it will be 79.more_delicious. I hope you 80.will_enjoy yourself.
十一、书面表达。

(共计15分)
为了在即将来临的寒假中过得更有意义，你制定了以下假期计划。

请根据下面的表格提示，以
不计入总词数。

My winter vacation plans
The winter vacation is coming soon. To spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans for it.
First,_I'll_exercise_for_half_an_hour_every_day_to_stay_healthy._What's_more,_I_like_bask etball_very_much._I'll_play_basketball_twice_a_week_during_my_winter_vacation._Second,_I'll_ learn_how_to_make_some_food_at_home_from_my_mother._I_like_the_food_she_cooks._Third, _I'll_go_to_parties_with_my_friends_sometimes._It's_fun._I'll_also_take_a_trip_to_some_interesti ng_places_if_I'm_free._I_think_all_my_plans_are_great._Do_you_agree?_。