建筑专业英语术语

英- 汉部分Block brick大型砌块
A a Blowtorch喷灯
Acceptance查收Bolt螺栓
Acceptance lot查收批量Bottom head底封头
Acceptance criterion查收准则（标准）Brace支撑 / 剪力撑 / 角撑
Acceptance report查收报告Brick砖
Acceptance test查收试验Bridge crane行吊 / 桥式起重机Access通道 / 进口Briefing交底
Access opening检修孔 / 人孔Butt welding对接焊
Accident shutdown事故停堆 C c
Action item行动项Cable tray电缆槽
Aerial cable架空电缆 / 高空电缆Cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混Aerial lift/work高空吊运 / 作业凝土构造
Aggregate骨料Cement 水泥
Air content含气率Cement mortar水泥沙浆
Air delivery pipe排气管Cesspool化粪池
Air meter量气计Civil construction土木建筑
Air pump气泵Civil works土建工程
Anchor锚固 / 锚固件Coarse sand粗砂
Anchor bolt锚固 / 地脚螺栓Coating涂层
Anchorage device锚具 / 锚固设备Code代码 / 规范
Angle角钢Coil线圈 / 盘圆
Annex building隶属厂房Cold-rolled steel冷轧钢
Annular girder环形梁Cold joint冷缝
Arched dome穹顶concealed work隐蔽工程Architectural construction material 建Concrete混凝土
筑资料Concrete placement混凝土浇筑Architectural design建筑设计Concreting混凝土浇筑
Architectural decoration建筑装饰Conductor导体 / 导线
As-built drawing完工图Conduit管道
Assessment评论 / 评定Containment安全壳
Audit审计 /督查Construction joint施工缝
Audit record审计记录Construction scheme施工方案Authorized to proceed（ ATP）动工令Contract合同
Auxiliary building协助厂房Contractor承包商
Award of bid决标Control控制 / 调理
Axial line轴线Control damper/valve控制阀
B b Conventional island(CI)惯例岛Backfill回填Cooling tower冷却塔
Backup备用Corrective action纠正举措
Bar bender钢筋曲折机Contingency plan紧迫方案
Bar cutter钢筋切割机Cover plate盖板
Bar splice钢筋接头Conveyor belt传递带
Bar splicing钢筋搭接Critical path重点线路
Bar-setter钢筋工Cross beam横梁
Barricade护栏 / 围栏CWS循环水
Basemat / Base slab底板Cure保养
Batch plant搅拌站Cushion block垫块
Beam大臂 / 梁Chute滑槽
Bearing capacity承载能力Clarify澄清
Blasting爆破 D d
Dado墙裙
Dead load静荷载
Deformation变形
Deformed bar变形钢筋 / 螺纹钢Dental concrete填平找齐Design change设计更改
Design specification设计要求Detail design详尽设计Dewater抽水
Developed view睁开图Development length锚固长度Distribution box配电箱Displacement位移
Dowel定位销 / 轴销
Dowel bar插筋
Drainage排水
Drainage ditch/trench排水渠Drawing图纸
Dumper翻斗车
E e
Effective length有效长度Effective span有效跨度Electrical arc welding电弧焊Electrical conductor电导体Elevation标高 / 立面
Elevator电梯 / 起落机
Elevator pit电梯井Elongation伸长率
Embedded part预埋件
Erection安装
Excavator发掘机
Excavation负挖
Execution履行
Expansion joint伸缩缝External interface外面接口
F f
Fair-faced concrete清水混凝土Feed water pump给水泵
Fence围栏
Foreman工长
Fillet weld角焊 ( 缝 )
Fire protection消防（举措）Flammable material易燃的资料Flashing闪蒸/遮雨板/防水板
Flitch木方
Floor-area ratio容积率
Floor drain地漏
Foot英尺
Formwork模板
Foundation地基 / 基础Foundation beam基础梁Frame框架
Flange plate翼缘板
G g
Galvanizing镀锌
Gantry龙门架
Gantry crane龙门起重机
Generator发电机
Girder主梁
Grade rod坡度尺
Grader平土机 / 推土机
Grit/ shot blast喷砂办理
Grounding接地
Grout水泥浆
Gutter水槽
H h
Handrail扶手
Hanger 吊架
Hard hat安全帽
Health,safety& environment （ HSE）职业健康、安全与环境
Heat treatment热办理
Heavy haul road重型道路
Heavy crane大吊车
Hold point歇工待检点 / 检查点
Hoop箍筋
Hook吊钩
Housekeeping文明施工
Hot work动火作业
Hydraulic boom压力泵
I i
Identification辨别 / 判定
Illumination照明
Impurity杂质
Inch英寸
Inlet进水口
Input/output输入 / 输出
Inspection检查
Installation安装
Instruction说明书 / 细则
Insulation保温 / 绝缘
Interface接口
Item物项
Isolation joint隔绝缝
J j
Jib crane悬臂式起重机
Job hazard analysis（ JHA）工作危险因素剖析
Job safety analysis（ JSA）工作安全因素剖析
Joint design接缝尺寸
Joint detail节点图
Jump form爬升模板Monitor监控
K k Mortar沙浆
Key键，销Mudmat垫层
Key plan平面部署总图? upper mudmat上垫层
Kick-off meeting动工会议? lower mudmat下垫层
Knee brace隅掌 / 膝形拉条N n
L l National standard国家标准
Label标签Near-miss incident未遂事件
Labor cost人工费Net height净高
Ladder爬梯Net span净跨度
Landslip滑坡Net water／ cement ratio净水灰比Landing plate就位板Nipple外丝接头 / 丝头 / 螺纹接头
Lap welding搭接焊NNSA 核安全局
Layout drawing部署图Nominal power额定功率
Leak泄漏Non-shrinking steel抗变形钢
Leak chase pipe泄漏槽管道Non-uniform cross section beam变截面Life test寿命试验粱
Lift slab顶升楼板Nondestructive testing/examination
Lifting lug吊环（ NDE）无损检测 / 测试
Lintel过梁Non-conformance report(NCR)不切合项报Load-bearing wall承重墙告
Loading装料，加载Non-safety related非核安全有关Longitudinal seam纵（焊）缝Normal condition正常条件 / 正常状态Longitudinal section纵剖面Normal concrete一般混凝土Longitudinal bar纵向钢筋Notice of award（ NCA）决标通知
Loop环路 / 回路Nuclear power plant（ NPP）核电厂
Low alloy steel低合金钢Nuclear safety inspection核安全检查Lower mudmat下垫层O o
Lubricant润滑剂Office building办公楼
M m Onsite厂内
Main beam?主梁Open flame明火
Main axis / Major axis主轴 / 长轴Open item张口项
Man hole人孔 / 检查孔Open wire明配线
Manpower人力Open trench明沟
Manual welding手工焊Operating condition运转工况Manufacturer制造商Operating platform操作平台
Masonry砌体 / 砌筑Outlet出水口
Masonry-concrete structure砖混构造Outline size/dimension外形尺寸masonry-timber structure砖木构造Outline drawing外形图
Mass concrete / massive concrete大Outside diameter外径
体积混凝土Overlap重叠 / 搭接 / 焊瘤（焊接）
Mast section标准节（塔吊）Overload超载
Mechanical property机械性能Owner 业主
Mechanical strength机械强度P p
Membrane薄膜Padding plate垫板
Milestone里程碑Partition plate隔板
Miscellaneous steel零星钢Partition wall隔墙
Micro pile微型桩Penetration贯串件
Mobilization order动员令Personal protective equipment （PPE）个Mock-up training模拟培训人防备设备
Model模型Piping管道系统
Pit liner基坑衬板
Place/pour浇注（混凝土）
Plain（ round ） bars一般圆钢
Plan平面图
Plant电厂
Position地点
Positioner定位器 / 胎具
Pre-cast concrete预制混凝土
Pre-job briefing班前交底Preliminary placement( 混凝土 ) 预浇筑Initial setting time初凝时间Processing加工
Procurement采买
Project cost工程造价
Project execution plan项目履行纲领Project management项目管理
Project manager项目经理
Pump truck泵车
Purchase order订购单
Q q
Quality assurance（ QA）质量保证Quality assurance program质保纲领Quality inspection质量检查
Quality certificate质量证书Quality control（QC）质量控制Quantity工程量
R r
Raceway电缆通道
Rated capacity额定功率 / 额定容量Ratio of reinforcement配筋率Reactor反响堆
Recovery复工
Refuel换料
Refueling machine换料机Reinforced concrete structure钢筋混凝土构造
Rubble concrete毛石混凝土Reinforcement钢筋 / 余高、补强（焊接）Release agent脱模剂 / 隔绝剂Reliability靠谱性
Report point报告点
Response time响应时间
Retention period保留期
Review ment评审建议
Revision订正版
Rework返工
Rigging索具
Rivet铆钉
Rock 岩石
Rock wool岩棉
Rolled shape轧制型钢Rotate旋转
Round bar圆钢
Round wire圆钢丝
Routine inspection惯例检查
S s
Safekeeping安全捍卫
Safety class安全等级
Safety lighting安全照明
Safety net/mesh安全网
Safety-related ponent核安全有关设备Safety valve安全阀
Safety warning sign安全警告牌Sampler取样器
Sand blasting喷砂办理
Scaffolder架子工
Scraper刮刀
Screed灰饼（用于丈量定位的混凝土）Screw螺丝
Sealant密封剂
Secondary beam次粱
Sectional view剖面图
Seismic classification抗震分级Setting out放线
Setting out operator放线工Settlement 沉降
Segregation离析
Shear force剪切力
Shear reinforcement抗剪钢筋Shear stud剪力钉
Sheet steel薄钢板
Shield building障蔽厂房
Shock load冲击载荷
Shock test冲击试验
Shotcrete喷混
Shut down 停堆
Slab板
Sleeper timber枕木
Sleeve套筒
Slope area边坡
Slump坍落度
Snug washer平垫圈
Spacing of bars钢筋间距
Span跨距
Spare parts备品 / 备件
Spent fuel乏燃料
Spot/Tack welding点焊
Stainless steel不锈钢
Stairway楼梯
Staking out放样
Standing water积水
Start up启动
Static pressure静压力
Starter grout润管沙浆
Strand钢绞线
Straw matting草帘
Stay-in-place form免拆模板
Steel plate钢板
Steel section型钢
Steel strip钢带
Steel wire钢丝
Step length步距 / 步长
Stiffness刚度
Stirrup箍筋
Stop bar挡板
Stop-work order歇工令
Storage储藏 / 库房
Stress应力
Structural steel钢构造
Stud 柱头螺栓
Subcontractor分包商
Sump 集水坑
Support point支撑点
Supporting plate支承板
Survey丈量
Surveyor丈量工
Suspended ceilings吊顶（棚）Suspension frame悬挂架
Switchboard(distribution)配电盘Spread beam均衡梁
T t
Temporary construction facility生产临建（ TCF）
Telescopic tube伸缩套管
Tendon钢筋束
Tensile strength抗拉强度
Tension ring拉力测力计
Tension test拉伸测试
Thickness meter厚度计 / 测厚仪Thinner稀释剂
Through tie对拉螺杆
Tie bar拉结钢筋
Tire-off挂扣
Tower crane塔吊
Transfer canal运输通道
Truck crane汽吊
Truss桁架
Turbine building汽轮机厂房
Turnover移交
U u
Ultrasonic examination超声查验Undercut咬边（焊接）
Underground trench地下管沟Uniform cross-section beam等截面粱Unusual service condition异样工作条件
U-tube U 型管
Upper head上封头
V v
Vacuum pump真空泵
Valve阀门
Variance更改
Varnish清漆
Vent pipe通风管
Vertical pipe立管
Vibrating spear振动棒
Vibration frequencies振动频次
Visual inspection(or examination)目视检查
W w
Walkway走道
Wall beam墙梁
Warning sign警告标牌
Warranty period担保期 / 保用期Washer垫圈
Water truck洒水车
Sewage flow污水量
Water ／ cement ratio水灰比Waterproofing material防水资料Waterstop止水带
Web plate腹板
Weld 焊接
Weld crack焊接裂痕
Weld defects焊接缺点
Weldability可焊性
Welder qualification焊薪资格评定Welding flux焊剂
Welding rod焊条
Welding wire焊丝
Welding sequence焊接次序
Weld joint焊缝
Wire mesh钢丝网
Wire reinforcement钢丝配筋
Wire rope钢缆 / 钢索
Witness point目睹点
Woodworker木匠
Workload工作负荷
Work order工作指令
Work-related injury工伤
Work schedule工作进度表
Work shed工棚
Workshop车间 / 商讨会
Work site工作现场
Workability和易性（混凝土）
X x
X-brace剪力撑
X-ray identification X 射线判定Y y
Yard area场区
Yield strength折服强度
Yield point折服点
Yield test折服试验
Z z
Z-bar Z 形钢
Zinc dust锌粉
汉英部分
A a
安装installation/erection
安全带 safety harness/safety belt
安全帽hard hat/ helmet
安全壳containment
安全等级safety class
安全网safety mat/net
安全鞋safety shoes
B b
部署图layout drawing
标高elevation
泵车pump truck
泵管pump pipe
边坡slope area
不锈钢stainless steel
不切合项nonconformance
爆破blasting
C c
承包商contractor
插筋dowel bar
惯例岛（ CI） conventional island
承包商contractor
采买procurement/purchase
丈量survey
丈量工surveyor
初凝 initial setting
库房storage/ warehouse
抽水dewatering
冲毛 green cutting
D d
打磨Grind
电气electrical
搭接焊lap welding
搭接长度overlapping length
大概积混凝土 mass concrete / massive concrete
第一罐混凝土浇注 First Concrete
Date(FCD)
地漏floor drain 电弧焊electrical arc welding
垫层mudmat
底板basemat
地基foundation/base
垫板backing plate
订购单purchase order
地下管沟underground trench
大吊车heavy crane
电厂 plant
E e
二次搬运double handing
二次浇注second pour
二次振捣secondary vibration
F f
隶属厂房annex building
协助厂房auxiliary building
负挖excavation
反响堆reactor building
返工rework
分包商subcontractor
防水资料waterproofing material
放热焊cadweld
非核安全有关的non-safety related
放线setting out
防备眼镜goggles
防雷接地资料grounding and lightning materials
G g
钢筋下料 bending and cutting
赶工 recovery
给水泵feed water pump
箍筋hoop/stirrup
箍筋率 stirrup ratio
个人防备设备（ PPE）personal protective equipment
工程造价project cost
钢筋混凝土构造 reinforced concrete structure
钢筋支架rebar support
钢板steel plate
钢盖板 / 压型钢板metal deck
钢构造structural steel
钢丝网wire mesh
钢筋reinforcement/rebar/bar
重点控制点key control point
供给商supplier/vendor
公差 tolerance
H h
混凝土concrete
核岛 (NI)Nuclear Island
合同contract
核电站（ NPP） nuclear power plant ( 混凝土 ) 预浇 pre-placement 会签单approval page
焊接weld
焊缝weld joint
焊条welding rod
核安全有关的safety related
回填backfill
J j
机械设备 mechanical equipment 基础 foundation 基坑 foundation pit 基准 bench mark 积水 standing water
计算高度calculated height
计算偏差calculation error
技术规格书specification
给水water supply
净高net height
角焊fillet weld
接地grounding
接口interface
搅拌站batch plant
完工图as-built drawing
决标award of bid
浇筑令pour card
剪力撑cross bracing/X-brace
监控monitor
脚手架scaffold
进度计划schedule
检查inspection
目睹点witness point
K k
动工令authorized to proceed
抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement
抗拉强度tensile strength
抗压强度 pression strength
抗震设计seismic design
控制点hold point
控制缝control joint
孔洞pores
框架构造frame structure
扣件 coupler
L l
拉撑tension brace
拉杆tie rod
拉力tensile force
拉条brace
拉力试验tensile test
拉毛 broom-finishing
宏图规划blueprint planning 冷焊cold weld
冷拉钢筋cold-drawn rebar
冷弯cold bending
梁beam
连结connection
联系钢筋 bracing reinforcement
连续施工continuous construction 裂痕crack
临界弯矩critical bending moment 龙门吊gantry crane
楼梯stair
楼面floor
螺栓bolt
螺栓锚件bolt anchor
螺纹钢筋thread rebar
里程碑milestone
零星钢miscellaneous steel
M m
麻面pockmark
锚固件anchor
锚固螺栓anchor bolt
毛石混凝土 rubble concrete
明沟open trench
木匠woodworker
模块module
抹灰plastering
免拆模板stay-in-place formwork (SIP) N n
耐火极限refractory limit
耐火门fireproof door
挠度bending deflection
俯视图birds-eye view
牛腿 Bracket
凝固时间setting time
女儿墙parapet wall
O o
有时荷载accidental load
耦合应力coupling stress
P p
排水drainage/drain
排水渠drainage ditch/trench
配电箱distribution box
配筋reinforcing bar
配筋率 reinforcement ratio
配合比mix proportion/ratio/design 配重 counter weight
平面部署图layout plan
喷砂办理sand blasting
喷混shotcrete
障蔽厂房shield building
培训training/orientation
坡口焊groove welding塌落landsilde
剖面图sectional drawing坍落度slump
一般混凝土mon concrete歇工令stop-work order
Q q塔吊tower crane
汽车吊mobile crane通风管vent pipe
汽轮机厂房turbine building套筒sleeve
砌体masonry W w
砌块block发掘机excavator
强度计算strength calculation外脚手架exterior scaffolding
穹顶dome外墙external wall
折服荷载yield load曲折钢筋bend bar
折服面yield surface围栏fence/ barricade
R r位移displacement
热办理heat treatment拜托书entrusted letter
人力动员manpower mobilization温度temperature
人工清理hand cleaning屋顶roof
人孔manhole屋面roofing
热轧hot-rolled屋檐泛水eaves flashing
允许荷载allowable load无损检测 nondestructive examination
S s偏差error
设备equipment X x
洒水车water truck系杆bracing/tie bar
沙浆mortar细骨料fine aggregate
设计坐标design coordinate下垫层lower mudmat
伸缩缝expansion joint订正版revision
施工缝construction joint先决条件pre-condition/prerequisite 施工详图construction details现场onsite/field
施工方案construction scheme现场浇注混凝土poured-in-place
施工程序construction procedure concrete
施工单位construction unit现场预制site prefabrication
水灰比water ／ cement ratio详图detail drawing
水泥cement项目经理project manager
水泥浆grout项目风险construction project risk
水平尺level bar消防车fire vehicle
水平加劲肋horizontal stiffener消防栓hydrant
水平角horizontal angle雪荷载snow load
水平距离horizontal distance循环水circulating water/flow
手工焊manual welding Y y
说明（书） instructions压型钢板profiled steel sheet/metal
上垫层upper mudmat deck
索赔claim查收acceptance
施工令work order岩石rock
试块cylinder/ test block保养cure
生产临建temporary construction业主owner
facilities雨季施工constructionin rainy season 塑料管 / 钢管plastic pipe / steel pipe雨棚canopy
试验test估算budget
T t预埋件embedment
踏步板 tread预支款advance payment
填平找齐dental concrete预制混凝土pre-cast concrete
涂层coating油漆painting
翼缘flange wall
同意偏差deviation permit
Z z
造价cost
早强剂 early-strength admixture
找平层 leveling coat
职业健康、安全与环境（ HSE） Health, safety & environment
制造商manufacturer
支付节点payment milestone
砖混构造masonry-concrete structure
砖木构造 masonry-timber structure 质
量保证（ QA） quality assurance 质
量检查 quality inspection
质量查验quality test
质量审查quality audit
质保纲领quality assurance program 证书certificate
振动棒vibrating spear/rod
止水带waterstop
凿毛 roughen
终凝final setting
总包合同 general contract agreement
纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement
纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld 坐标coordinate
履行版CFC
工程术语缩写
A a
ACI American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会
ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor
CNZC中原建设企业
CMCC中冶
CNCC中混
COSCO中远
CPIPEC 中电投
CWS Circulating Water System循环水
系统
D d
DDS Data Display and Processing
System 数据显示和办理系统
DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备
用柴油机燃油系统
DRS Drain System排水系统
E e
E&DCR Engineering & Design
Coordination Report工程设计与协调
报告
EFS munication Systems通信系统
EGS Grounding and Lightning
Protection System接地防雷保护系统
ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg)电
站照明系统（各厂房）
ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard)电
站照明系统（室外）
F f
FCD First Concrete Date第一罐混凝土
浇注
FCR Field Change Request现场更改
恳求
FHS Fuel Handling and Refueling
System 装换料系统
FPS Fire Protection System消防系先统
进的轻水反响堆FWO Field Work Order现场工作指令ANSI American National Standards FWS Main Feedwater System主给水系统Institute美国国家标准协会G g
ASME American Society of Mechanical GDC General Design Criteria一般设计Engineers美国机械工程师协会标准
ASTM American Society for Testing and H h
Materials美国资料与试验协会HSE Health, Safety & Environment职AWS美国焊接协会业健康、安全与环境
B b I i
BOP Balance of plant电厂配套设备I&C Instrumentation and Control监测C c和控制
CAR Correct action request修正举措IEEE Institute of Electrical and
申请Electronics Engineers电气与电子工程师CEAR Civil & erection all risk建安协会
全部险ITP Inspection Test Plan检查试验计CMT Core Makeup Tank堆芯给水罐划
CNS Containment System安全壳J j
系统JHA Job Hazards Analysis工作危险分
析RCP Reactor Coolant Pump反响堆冷却JPMO Joint Project Management剂泵
Organization联合项目管理机构RCS Reactor Coolant System反响堆冷JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全剖析却系统
M m RFI Request for Information信息需求MCC Motor Control Center电动机控制RMS Radiation Monitoring System辐射中心监测系统
MCR Main Control Room主控制室RWS Raw Water System 原水系统
MHS Mechanical Handling System机械RXS Reactor System 反响堆系统
操作系统S s
MSR Material Substitution Request材SDS Sanitary Drainage System生活污料代换恳求水排放系统
N n SES Plant Security System电厂安全系NCR Nonconformance Report 不切合项报统
告SNPEC State Nuclear Power Engineering NDE/T Non-Destructive Corporation国家核电工程企业
Evaluation/Test无损探伤检测SPMO Site Project Management
●PT 浸透检测Organization现场项目管理机构
●MT 磁粉检测SNPTC State Nuclear Power Technology
●RT 射线检测Corporation国家核电技术企业
●UT 超声波检测SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System 乏NEC National Electrical Code国家电燃料池冷却系统
气规范SGS Steam Generator System蒸汽发生NI Nuclear Island核岛器系统
NNSA 核安全局SJS Seismic Monitoring System地震监NOA Notice of Award中标通知书测系统
NRC Nuclear Regulatory mission核管SSD System Specification
理委员会Document系统技术规范文件
O o SWS Service Water System厂区用水系OCS Operation and Control centers运统
行和控制中心T t
P p TCF Temporary Construction Facility
PGS Plant Gas Systems电站气系统统生产临建
PLS Plant Control System电厂控制系V v
统VFS Containment Air Filtration System PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring安全壳空气过滤系统
System 保护和安全监控系统VTS Turbine Building Ventilation
PPE Personal Protective Equipment System 汽轮机厂房通风系统
个人防备用品VUS Containment Leak Rate Test System PQR Procedure Qualification Record安全壳泄漏率试验系统
工艺评定记录VWS Central chilled Water System中PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis央冷冻水系统
Report初步安全剖析报告VYS Hot Water Heating System热水PWS Potable Water System饮用水系加热系统
统W w
Q q WGS Gaseous Radwaste System气体废物QA Quality Assurance质量保证系统
QC Quality Control质量控制WLS Liquid Radwaste System液体废物QOR Quality observation report质量观系统
测报告WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System 放R r射性废物疏排系统
WSS Solid Radwaste System固体废物系统
WWS Wastewater System废水系统WPS Welding Procedure
Specification焊接工艺规程
Z z
ZAS Main Generation System主发电系统图纸类型：
Detail详图
Development view睁开图
Elevation drawing立面图
General arrangement drawing总部署图Key plan索引图、平面部署总图
Layout部署图
Location drawing地点图
Looking east西视图
Outline drawing轮廓图
Plan平面图
Profile view侧视图
Section view剖视图
Sketch草图、略图、简图
厂房编号
10NI核岛
11Containment building安全壳厂房12Auxiliary building协助厂房
40Annex building协助厂房
50Radwaste building核废料厂房
60Diesel generator building柴油发电机厂房
螺栓的部分种类
Anchor bolt锚固螺栓
Head studs带头螺柱
Headed bolts带头螺栓
Heavy hex bolt大六角螺栓
Hex bolt六角螺栓
Expansion anchors膨胀螺栓，
Undercut anchors切底螺栓
脚手架词汇
脚手架 Scaffold
扣件式脚手架 tube and coupler scaffold
脚手板 plank
大横杆 / 横向水平杆runner
小横杆 / 纵向水平杆bearer
立杆 post
水平杆 horizontal brace
斜杆 diagonal brace
连墙件 wall penetration (hold)
扫地杆 bottom brace/ground bars
盘扣式脚手架 ring-lock scaffold
剪刀撑系统 cross bracing/X- bracing
十字扣件 / 直角扣件 rigid clamp 旋转扣件swivel clamp
密目式安全网 fine mesh safety net
人行斜道 access /walkway/ramp 护
栏 guardrail
扶手 handrail
挡脚板 toe board
歇息平台rest platform
作业平台working platform
图纸词汇缩写
@AT 位于
AB ANCHOR BOLT锚固螺栓ADDL ADDITIONAL附带 / 增补
ADJ ADJACENT周边 / 周边
B/B BACK TO BACK紧接
BC BOLT CIRCLE螺栓周边BETW BETWEEN之间
BLDG BUILDING建筑物 / 厂房
BLT BOLT螺栓
BLW BELOW 下方
BM BEAM横梁
BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE 砼底面BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面
BOT BOTTOM底面 / 底部
BP BASE PLATE基础底板
BS BOTH SIDES双侧
C/C CENTER TO CENTER中心距CCB CONCRETE BLOCK混凝土试块CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE 逆时针CHKD CHECKERED 方格的
CIR CIRCLE环状物，圆周
CJ CONSTRUCTIONJOINT施工缝、
CL“ CLEARANCE, CLEAR”
CLJ CONTROL JOINT 控制缝CLR CLEAR净距
COL COLUMN柱子
CONC CONCRETE混凝土空隙 /空隙
CONN CONNECTION 结点 / 连结CONSTR CONSTRUCTION建筑 / 建筑CONT CONTINUOUS连续 / 连续COORD COORDINATE坐标
COR CORNER角
CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CTJ CONTRACTIONJOINT缩短缝
CW CLOCKWISE顺时针
CY CUBIC YARD 立方码DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓直径
DET DETAIL详图
DIA DIAMETER直径
DIM DIMENSION 尺寸
DN DOWN向下
DO DITTO同上
DWG DRAWING图纸
DWL DOWEL插筋
EA EACH 各个 / 每个
EF EACH FACE 每面
EL or ELEV ELEVATION 标高
EMB EMBED, EMBEDDED预埋
EQ EQUAL 相等 / 等同
ES EACH SIDE 个侧面
EW EACH WAY 各方 / 每个方向EXP EXPANSION 延长率 / 伸缩EXP JT EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝
FAB FABRICATION 制作 / 加工
FD FLOOR DRAIN 地漏
FDN FOUNDATION基础 / 地基
FIN FINISH饰面
FL FLOOR 场所 / 地板 / 楼层FLG FLANGE 边沿 / 法兰
FS FAR SIDE远侧
FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺
FTG FOOTING 地基 / 平面
GA GAGE 标准胸怀 / 计量器
GDR GUARD RAIL 防备围栏
GL GIRT LINE包围线
GR GRADE 等级 / 坡度的
GRTG GRATING 光栅 / （门窗的）栅栏GUT GUTTER 水槽 / 排水渠
H GALV HOT GALVANIZED热镀
HEX HEXAGONAL六角的HGR HANGER吊架
HGT HEIGHT 高度
HORIZ HORIZONTAL 水平点
HP HIGH POINT 高位点
HR HANDRAIL 栏杆 / 扶手
HS HIGH STRENGTH高强度ID INSIDE DIAMETER 内径
IJ ISOLATION JOINT 隔绝缝
IN INCH 英寸
INFO INFORMATION信息
IR INSIDE RADIUS 内
JT JOINT接缝 / 连结处
KPL KICK PLATE 门脚护板 / 刮板L“ LONG, LENGTH”长度LAD LADDER 梯子
LB POUND 捣碎
LDG LANDING 楼梯平台
LL LIVE LOAD 活荷载LNTL LINTEL过梁/楣
LP LOW POINT 低位点
LYP LAYER 层
MATL MATERIAL 资料
MAX MAXIMUM最大
MB MACHINE BOLT 机械螺丝
MIN MINIMUM最小
MISC MISCELLANEOUS杂项
MK MARK 型号表记
MO MASONRY OPENING砖石窗孔MWP MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING防水膜NA NOT APPLICABLE 不合用 / 无
NF NEAR FACE左面
NO NUMBER编号
NOM NOMINAL公称，额定
NS NEAR SIDE 邻侧
NTS NOT TO SCALE 不可比率
OC ON CENTER位于中心
OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER外径OPNG OPENING孔，张口，通路
OPP OPPOSITE反向
PEJ PREMOLDED EXPANSION JOINT预制伸缩缝
PEN PENETRATION贯串件
PL PLATE 金属板 PLATF
PLATFORM平台 PLC PLACES
场所 PRCST PRECAST预制
PREFAB PREFABRICATED预
制 PRELIM PRELIMINARY初步
的 PROJ PROJECTION凸出部
分 PS PIPE SUPPORT管道支撑
PSL PIPE SLEEVE 管套
R RISER 楼梯踏步竖板
RAD RADIUS半径
REF REFERENCE参照文件
REINF REINFORCING钢筋
REQ’ D REQUIRED规定的
RM ROOM房间
RND ROUND圆形
SCHED SCHEDULE清单
SECT SECTION 剖面
SH SHEET 板层
SIM SIMILAR 近似
SLV SLEEVE套筒
SPLC SPLICE接头 / 搭接SPRT SUPPORT支撑
SQ SQUARE 方形的 / 平方
SQ FT
SQUARE FOOT平方英
尺
SQ IN SQUARE INCH 平方英寸SST STANDARD标准
STIR STIRRUP 箍筋
STL STEEL 钢
STRL STRUCTURAL构造的STWY STAIRWAY 楼梯
SYMM SYMMETRICAL对称的
T TREAD OR TON 踏板或吨
T&B TOP AND BOTTOM顶部和底部THD THREAD 螺纹
THKNS THICKNESS 厚度
THUR THROUGH经过 / 穿过
TK TANK 罐体
TOC TOP OF CONCRETE混凝土顶部TOF TOP OF FOUNDATION基础顶部TOG TOP OF GROUTING灌浆顶部TOS TOP OF STEEL 钢材顶部
TYP TYPICAL 标准的 / 典型的
ULT ULTIMATE 极限 / 临界
UON UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED特别说明除外
VERT W/
W/O VERTICAL 垂直
WITH 拥有 / 装备
WITHOUT 无
WD WIDTH宽度
WP WTRPFR XSECT XSTR
WORK POINT 施工点WATERPROOF防水层CROSS SECTION横截面EXTRA STRONG超强度
英语建筑专业词汇
a. DESIGN BASIS设计依照
b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名
称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚
f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体 ( 外墙板 )
g.
FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟
h.DOORS 、 GLASS 、 WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、
窗及五金件
I.STAIRCASE 、 LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、歇息平台及电梯
j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑资料词汇及短语
【 Bricks and Tiles砖和瓦】
【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】
【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷资料】
【 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】
【Timber 木材】
【Metallic Materials金属资料】
【Non-Ferrous Metal有色金属】
【Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐化资料】【Building Hardware建筑五金】
【Paint 油漆】
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS其余建
筑术语
【Discipline专业】
【Conventional Terms一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role职务名称】【Drafting制图】
a. DESIGN BASIS设计依照
计划建议书 planning proposals
设计任务书 design order
标准规范standards and codes
条件图 information drawing
设计基础资料 basic data for design
工艺流程图 process flowchart
工程地质资料 engineering geological
data
原始资料original data
设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
方案 scheme, draft
草图 sketch
会商纪要 summary of discussion
谈判 negotiation
可行性研究feasibility study
初步设计preliminary design
基础设计basic design
详尽设计detail design
询价图 enquiry drawing
施工图 working drawing, construction drawing
完工图 as built drawing
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
日照 sunshine
风玫瑰 wind rose
主导风向prevailing wind direction
最大 ( 平均 ) 风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载 wind load
最大 ( 平均 ) 降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall
雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
飓风 hurricane
台风 typhoon
旋风 cyclone
降雨强度rainfall intensity
年降雨量annual rainfall
湿球温度wet bulb temperature
干球温度 dry bulb temperature
冰冻期 frost period
冰冻线 frost line
冰冻区 frost zone
室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature
采暖地域region with heating provision
不采暖地区 region without heating provision
绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure
相对湿度relative humidity
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称
办公室 office
服务用房service room
接班室 shift room
歇息室 rest room (break room)
起居室 living room
浴室 bathroom
淋浴间 shower
换衣室 locker room
卫生间 lavatory
门厅 lobby
诊室 clinic
工作间 workshop
电气开关室switchroom
走廊 corridor
档案室 archive
电梯机房lift motor room
车库 garage
洁净间 cleaning room
会议室 ( 正式 ) conference room
会议室 meeting room
衣柜间 ward robe
暖风间 H.V.A.C room
饭馆 restaurant
餐厅 canteen, dining room
厨房 kitchen
进口 entrance
招待处 reception area
会计室 accountant room
秘书室 secretary room
电气室 electrical room
控制室 control room
工长室 foreman office
开关柜室switch gear
前室 antecabinet (Ante.)
生产区 production area
马达控制中心Mcc
多功能用房utility room
化验室 laboratory room
经理室 manager room
披屋 ( 阁楼 ) penthouse
警卫室 guard house
e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚
女儿墙 parapet
雨蓬 canopy
屋脊 roof ridge
坡度 slope
坡跨比 pitch
分水线 water-shed
二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic
附带油毡一层extra ply of felt
檐口 eave 挑檐 overhanging eave
檐沟 eave gutter
平屋面 flat roof
坡屋面 pitched roof
雨水管downspout,rain
pipe)(R.W.P)
汇水面积catchment area
泛水 flashing
内排水 interior drainage
外排水 exterior drainage
滴水 drip
屋面排水roof drainage
找平层 leveling course
卷材屋面built-up roofing
天棚 ceiling
檩条 purlin
屋面板 roofing board
天花板 ceiling board
防水层 water-proof course
检查孔 inspection hole
人孔 manhole
吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling
檐板 ( 窗帘盒 ) cornice
f. WALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)
砖墙 brick wall
砌块墙 block wall
清水砖墙brick wall without plastering
抹灰墙 rendered wall
石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board
空心砖墙hollow brick wall
承重墙 bearing wall
非承重墙non-bearing wall
纵墙 longitudinal wall
横墙 transverse wall
外墙 external (exterior) wall
内墙 internal (interior) wall
填补墙 filler wall
防火墙 fire wall
窗间墙 wall between window
空心墙 cavity wall
压顶 coping
圈梁 gird, girt, girth
玻璃间隔glazed wall
防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)
遮阳板 sunshade
露台 balcony
伸缩缝 expansion joint
沉降缝 settlement joint
抗震缝 seismic joint
water
复合夹心板 sandwich board
压型单板 corrugated single steel plate h.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&
外墙板 cladding panel IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五复合板 posite panel金件
轻质间隔 light-weight partition
牛腿 bracket木 ( 钢 ) 门 wooden (steel) door
砖烟囱 brick chimney镶板门 panelled door
勒脚 ( 基座 ) plinth夹板门 plywood door
铝合金门 aluminum alloy door
g. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地
沟卷帘门 roller shutter door
弹簧门 swing door
地坪 grade推拉门 sliding door
地面和楼面 ground and floor平开门 side-hung door
素土夯实 rammed earth折叠门 folding door
炉渣夯实 tamped cinder旋转门 revolving door
填土 filled earth玻璃门 glazed door
回填土夯实 tamped backfill密闭门 air-Tight door
垫层 bedding course, blinding保温门 thermal insulating door
面层 covering, finish镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh 联合层 bonding (binding) course door
找平层 leveling course防火门 fire door
素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding( 大门上的 ) 小门 wicket
course门框 door frame
混凝土地面 concrete floor门扇 door leaf
水泥地面 cement floor门洞 door opening
机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled构造开洞 structural opening
concrete floor单扇门 single door
水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring双扇门 double door
马赛克地面 mosaic flooring分散门 emergency door
瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring纱门 screen door
油地毡地面 linoleum flooring门槛 door sill
预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo门过梁 door lintel
flooring上冒头 top rail
硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring下冒头 bottom rail
搁栅 joist门边木 stile
硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring门樘侧料 side jumb
企口板地面 tongued and grooved flooring槽口 notch
防酸地面 acid-resistant floor木窗 wooden window
钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete钢窗 steel window
slab (R.C Slab)铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window
乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring百叶窗 (通风为主 ) sun-bind,louver 水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo(louver, shutter, blind)
地面做 2％坡 floor with 2% slope塑钢窗 plastic steel window
集水渠 gully空肚钢窗 hollow steel window
集水口 gulley固定窗 fixed window
排水渠 drainage trench平开窗 side-hung window
沟盖板 trench cover推拉窗 sliding window
活动盖板 removable cover plate气窗 transom
集水坑 sump pit上悬窗 top-hung window
孔翻边 hole up stand中悬窗 center-pivoted window
电缆沟 cable trench下悬窗 hopper window。