2015年四川特岗教师招聘《英语》真题及答案

2015年四川特岗教师招聘《英语》真题及答案
中(小)学英语试卷
(满分:100分考试时间:120分钟)
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1. __________ earthquake which happened in March, 2011, is __________ great disaster to Japan.It needs a long time to recover from it.
A. The;a
B. An;a
C. An ; the
D. The; the
2. It was in the shop __________ I bought my new coat that I met my girlfriend.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
3. She __________ a smile when she heard her family went to Italy without her.
A. managed
B. wore
C. performed
D. controlled
4. But for the heavy traffic, the police__________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.
A. would not catch
B. couldn't have caught
C. haven't caught
D. couldn't catch
5. __________ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.
A. Not to know
B. Having been known
C. Not knowing
D. Not been known
6. Japan and Germany are__________ countries.
A. developed
B. developing
C. develop
D. to develop
7. I __________ my classmates while they often fight.
A. got on well with
B. gets on with
C. get on well
D. get on well with
8. Mother asked__________.
A. were there any cheaper shoes
B. there are some cheaper shoes
C. if there were any cheaper shoes
D. if there are any cheaper shoes
9. Where __________ cotton __________ ?
A. are; produced
B. are; grown
C. is; grown
D. are; made in
10. This skirt is very nice.Try __________ , __________ you?
A. it on ; will
B. on it ; shall
C. on it ; will
D. it on ; do
11. One of __________ most common illnesses in our society is "time sickness", __________ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.
A. /;a
B./;the
C. the ; a
D. the ; the
12. It is clear that in modern society high __________ and demands are placed on teachers.
A. motivations
B. expectations
C. standards
D. opportun.ities
13. So far the construction of the two new bridges over the river__________.
A. have been completed
B. has been completed
C. has completed
D. have completed
14. I must decline because the conditions you offered are not__________.
A. accessible
B. available
C. acceptable
D. comfortable
15. This argument sounds reasonable, but __________ it's incorrect.
A. fortunately
B. actually
C. naturally
D. obviously
16. --When shall we go to the Summer Palace?
--Make it __________ day you like; it doesn't matter to me.
A. one
B. any
C. some
D. another
17. __________ all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule.
A. Instead of
B. In spite of
C. Due to
D. In relation to
18. This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly __________ by my professor.
A. acknowledged
B. appealed
C. recommended
D. commanded
19. John __________ almost all of his records to his friends, but he still had
a very few left.
A. put away
B. set aside
C. turned in
D. gave away
20. --May I take my lunch to the reading room?
--No, you __________ .You should finish it right here.
A. mightn't
B. won't
C. needn't
D. mustn't
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共20道小题)
Old Henry and his wife Phoebe loved one another.They were simple
21 .Their world was their fruit trees, cornfields and a backyard 22 pigs and chickens. The rest of the world was a 23 place like stars in the sky.
Sometimes, Henry worried about 24 .His wife would say, "If you 25 talking like that,
Iwilt go away and what would you do? There is nobody to 26 you."
Old Henry knew his wife would never 27 him.The only thing he 28 was death and the life if his wife died.Knowing she was there, beside him, in the dark, made Henry 29 again.In this way, they lived 30 in their world.
One day, Phoebe became sick and 31 .Old Henry watched them put her body
in the earth.
When people left, he still stood near the tomb for long. At night, he read newspapers 32 most of the time, he just sat, looking at the door, 33 where Phoebe was and 34 he would die.
For five months, he lived like this.One day, he went out to cut grass.Just
35 the hill, he saw Phoebe again.Yes, there she was, down in the valley, smiling up at him.She was in the same blue dress.She 36 a hand and seemed
to say, "Come, come with me." Henry felt the strong pull of a new world 37 he and Phoebe would always be together.He gave a 38 cry, "Wait,Phoebe, wait for me.I'm coming."
The next day, some farm boys 39 Henry at the bottom of the hill. His body was broken.
There was a soft, happy smile on his face.The 40 smile he had worn when Phoebe was alive.
21. A. workers B. farmers C. doctors D. teachers
22. A. on B. in C. with D. from
23. A. small B. faraway C. close D. big
24. A. harvest B. wealth C. health D. death
25. A. enjoy B. keep C. finish D. mind
26. A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look for
27. A. leave B. move C. watch D. ask
28. A. had B. failed C. Performed D. feared
29. A. quiet B. lonely C. simple D. gentle
30. A. sadly B. worriedly C. gladly D. warmly
31. A. died B. disappeared C. cried D. walked
32. A. but B. so C. and D. for
33. A. knowing B. wondering C. expecting D. remembering
34. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much
35. A. in front of B. on the top of C. at the bottom of D. at the foot of
36. A. waved B. lost C. shook D. saw
37. A. when B. that C. which D. where
38. A. crazy B. surprised C. happy D. disappointed
39. A. picked B. found C. searched D. met
40. A. different B. separate C. same D. kind
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20道小题)
A
The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals.
Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities.About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxa-tion and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work.There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women,, pen-sioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from payment.
Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increas-ingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community.
As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than be-fore, although patients spend less time in hospital.NHS hospitals--many of which were built in the nineteenth century--provide nearly
half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours.
During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning).At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients.Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more finan-cial responsibility.The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.
41. We can know from the first paragraph that__________.
A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybody
B. people didn't have to pay for health care since the NHS was set up
C. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948
D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers
42. What do we know about the NHS?
A. It's managed by the central government
B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions
C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe
D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care
43. All the following statements about GPs are true except that they__________.
A. take care of the local people's health
B. often take part in competitions to see who is the best
C. work under high pressure nowadays
D. have more responsibilities than before
44. What does the underlined word "exempt" probably meang.
A. Suffering.
B. Different.
C. Prevented.
D. Free.
45. The biggest problem for the NHS is__________.
A. many hospitals are too old to be used
B. some services are in the charge of individuals
C. more and more patients go to GPs for treatment
D. there is not enough money for further reform
B
So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to un-dertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves.Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading.
Douglas insists that "reading eannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the im-possible".
Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes.They differ in kind and function.The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read.Teaching is also public activity.It can be seen and observed.
Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed lan-guage.Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.
If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索)for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instruetions."Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, en-joyable and frequent experience for children."
When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when
both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is elimina-ted.Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.
46. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that__________.
A. it is one of the most difficult school courses
B. students spend endless hours in reading
C. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance
D. too much time is spent in teaching about reading
47. The teaching of reading will be successful if__________.
A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the students
B. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading
C. teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading
D. teachers can make their teaching activities observable
48. The underlined word "scrutiny" most probably means__________.
A. inquiry
B. observation
C. control
D. suspicion
49. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when__________.
A. children become highly motivated
B. teacher and learner roles are interchangeable
C. teaching helps children in the search for knowledge
D. reading enriches children's experience
50. The main idea of the passage is that__________.
A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read
B. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible
C. reading ability is something acquired rather than taught
D. reading is more complicated that generally believed
C
Following some of the tips for green living helps save our planet. All of these involve just a few changes to our daily habits.
Just walk and limit the use of your car. One of the poster images of pollution is our vehicles. It burns fuel. It is not as efficient as we hope it could be, and we use it every single day. To lessen the effects of the air pollution caused by our vehicles, we should limit their use. If we can walk to our destination then just let us go. Not only do we lessen our carbon dioxide emissions, but we also get a good exercise out of it.
Use a laptop instead of a computer desktop. Laptops are more energy efficient compared to their bigger counterparts. A laptop is generally 50 percent more efficient in using electricity. Aside from that there are other benefits of a laptop. It is portable so you can work anywhere you like and that you get powerful features without the large size of desktop units.
Turn off the faucet while you are brushing your teeth. It is always a better idea to use a glass when we are brushing our teeth and not to just let the faucet keep on running. Therefore, there is less water to waste while we are cleaning our pearly whites. Simply turn off the faucet when you are not using it.
Make good use of natural light. We have a great and natural lamp--the sun, and we should learn how to take full advantage of it during daytime. So instead of turning on our lights or lamps even if it is still not evening, we should pull up the drapes and let the natural light come in from the windows.
These are just some of the best tips for green living, but of course there are still many of these tips if you just search for them. But you can do your own variation any time just always prioritize how you can use less energy and produce even lesser trash and pollution.
51. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Save Our Planet
B. How to Change Our Daily Habits
C. Tips for Green Living Today
D. Green Living and Serious Pollution
52. Compared with a computer desktop, a laptop is__________.
A. less energy efficient
B. faster at work
C. easy to repair
D. easy to carry
53. How many tips does the passage mention for green living today?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
54. The underlined word "prioritize" in the last paragraph can be replaced by the word__________.
A. decrease
B. consider
C. imagine
D. guess
55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. A few changes to daily habits can help a lot
B. While washing teeth we should turn off the faucet
C. Vehicles bring pollution and we should try to avoid
D. In the daytime we should not pull up the drapes
D
Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some peo-ple have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also,machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the
world, ma-chines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can of-ten do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.
56. It was __________ for people to find work before than today.
A. not possible
B. difficult
C. more difficult
D. easier
57. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year,__________.
A. people will have no jobs
B. people can still have jobs as before
C. 4% of the people will have jobs
D. 97% of the people will have jobs
58. One machine can do as much work as__________.
A. 40% of the people
B. 4% of the people in the world
C. 40 people
D. 75,000 people
59. How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?
A. 70% of the people
B. 4% of the people in the world
C. More than 75,000
D. About 75,000 people
60. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Machines are taking work instead of people
B. Now more people are out of work
C. Machines need more money and longer holidays
D. Most people want to have jobs
四、书面表达(20分)
61.张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰?史密斯即将来华。

约翰写信向张楠询问一些有关他所在城市的问题。

张楠回信，内容如下:
得知约翰要来非常高兴。

告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。

气候:冬天冷，有时下雪。

夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。

提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。

饮食:饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。

后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。

词数:100-120。

2015年四川省特岗教师招聘考试真题答案
一、单项选择题
1.A [解析]句意:对日本人来说，2011年3月发生的地震是个巨大的灾难，这需要很长的时间恢复。

which happened in March，2011是定语从句修饰前面的earthquake，故earthquake是特指，故用the;disaster意为“灾难”，是一个可数名词，所以应该用a。

2. B [解析]句意:我是在买新外套的商店里遇见我的女朋友的。

本句为一个强调句，从句中I bought my new coat中缺少地点状语，用where来引导。

3.A [解析]句意:当她听到她的家人都去了意大利而撇下她时强颜欢笑了一下。

manage表示勉强做某事，manage a smile强作欢笑。

wear穿，戴;perform表演，执行;control控制。

故选A。

4.B [解析]句意:要不是交通繁忙，警察就不能抓住企图逃跑的贼了。

couldn’t have done 本不能做……却做到了。

5.C [解析]句意:因为没有她的地址，所以我们联系不上她。

根据题意可知，上下句之间是因果关系，而we与know her address是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。

6.A [解析]句意:日本和德国都是发达国家。

一些动词的分词形式常可用作形容词，如interesting，interested，surprising，surprised等，本题中developed作形容词，意为“发达的”。

7.D [解析]句意:我和同学们相处得很好，而他们却经常打架。

此句中的while表示对比，且本句为一般性陈述，用一般现在时，get on well with sb.为固定用法，意为“和……相处得很好”。

故选D。

8.C [解析]句意:妈妈询问是否有更便宜的鞋。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且本句为一般过去时，故选C。

9.C [解析]句意:棉花种在什么地方?grow种植;produce生产(农产品，工业品);make制造。

根据句意可排除A、D两项，又因为cotton是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故选C。

10. A [解析]句意:这件裙子很漂亮。

穿上它试试，好吗?祈使句中的反意疑问句的附加问句形式很多.常见的为“will you”，可用于肯定句和否定句中。

11.C [解析]句意:社会上常见的疾病之一是“时间病”，即由于时间紧张和紧迫感而造成的焦虑和紧张。

空后为形容词形式，应用定冠词the;第二空用不定冠词a表示泛指“一个(种)”。

12.B [解析]句意:显然，在现代社会人们对教师有很高的期望和要求。

motivation动机;expectation期望，要求;standard标准;opportunity机会。

结合句意，此处选用expectations。

13.B [解析]句意:到目前为止，河上的两座新桥已经修建完成。

此处谓语动词应该与主语the con-struetion一致，故谓语动词应该使用单数形式，排除A、D两项;且complete 与construction为动宾关系，故使用被动语态，所以选B。

14.C [解析]句意:由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得辞谢。

accessible可进入的，可接近的，可得到的;available可用的，可获得的，有空的;acceptable可接受的;comfortable舒适的。

结合句意，此处使用acceptable。

15.B [解析]句意:这种论调貌似有理，但实际上是错误的。

fortunately幸运地;actually 实际上;naturally自然地;obviously显而易见地。

根据前后两个句子的逻辑关系可知此处使用actually。

16.B [解析]句意:一我们什么时候去颐和园?一任何一天都行，我无所谓。

根据后面的it doesn’t matter to lile可知此题选用any。

any day表示“任何一天”。

17.B [解析]句意:尽管困难重重，我们还是提前完成了任务。

instead of代替，而不是;in spite of尽管(表示转折含义);due to因为;in relation to关于，和……相关。

根据句意，此处选用in spite of。

18.C [解析]句意:我昨天买来的这本字典是我的教授强烈推荐的。

acknowledge承认，感谢;appeal呼吁，上诉;recommend推荐，建议;command命令，指挥。

根据题意，此处使用recommended。

19.D [解析]句意:约翰几乎把他所有的唱片都赠送给了他的朋友，但他还剩一些。

put away把……收拾起来放好;set aside搁置一边;turn in上交，交还;give away赠送。

结合题意，此处选用gave away。

20.D [解析]句意:一我可以把午饭带到阅览室吗?一不可以，你就在这吃完。

mustn’t表示强烈的禁止。

二、完形填空
21.B [解析]根据后一句fruit trees，cornfields等信息可以得知为farmers。

22.C [解析]with意为“带有”。

a backyard with pigs and chickens是指“带有猪和鸡的后院”。

23.B [解析]根据“like stars in the sky”可知为faraway(遥远的)。

24.D [解析]由第二段第二句中的“he 23 was death and the life”及下一段的内容可知，Henry在担心死亡。

25.B [解析]根据语境并结合选项意思可知，此处应选keep。

26.B [解析]根据上文“如果我走了”可知为look after，“就没人照顾你r”。

27.A [解析]由下文故事发展可知，Phoebe出乎意料地离开了他，选leave。

28.D [解析]由第二段首句中的worried about可知此处为feared。

29.A [解析]因为相信他老婆会一直在他身边，所以他应该会平静下来，选quiet。

30.C [解析]由下文妻子死后他对她的思念可知，他们生活得很幸福。

31.A [解析]由下文“Old Henry watched them put her body in the earth”可知，她去世了。

32.A [解析]晚上他也读报，与大部分时问他都只是坐着形成转折关系，故选A。

33.B [解析]根据辨析词义可知，wonderin9符合文意，即他想知道妻子去哪儿了。

34.C [解析]how long用来提问时间段;how often用来提问频率;how soon用来提问将来的时间:how much指用于提问价格。

根据句意可知，此处表示将来的时间，故选C。

35.B [解析]由下文“there she was，down in the valley”可知，他看到Phoebe在山谷里，所以他应该是站在山顶。

故选B。

36.A [解析]由下文“come with tile”可知，Phoebe是在跟她丈夫打招呼，所以选A。

37.D [解析]分析句式可知，这里缺少一个地点状语，故选where，指“在那个新世界里他们能够永远在一起”。

38.C [解析]由上文他对妻子的思念及下文“There was a soft，happy smile on his face”可知，看到妻子后他应该是快乐地呼喊。

39.B [解析]根据下文“His body was broken”可以得知，他们发现了Henry的尸体，故选found。

40.C [解析]由下文“he had worn when Phoebe was alive”可知，这里想要表达的是“和Phoebe活着时一样的微笑”。

三、阅读理解
41.C [解析]细节理解题。

根据段句可知，建立国家保健中心的初目的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，故A、B、D三项错误。

42.C [解析]细节理解题。

根据第四段“The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe…”可知。

43.B [解析]细节理解题。

根据后一段“…and encoura ging GPs to compete for patients”可知政府鼓励医生之间相互竞争，而不是让他们进行竞赛，看谁的医术高明。

44.D [解析]词义猜测题。

前面提到医生开药方及给病人治疗牙病需要收费，再结合but 一词可推断儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。

45.D [解析]细节理解题。

根据后一段后一句可知。

46.D [解析]推理判断题。

依据文章段第三行“It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading.”可以看出，作者认为现在教阅读的时间太多了。

所以选项D正确。

47.B [解析]细节理解题。

依据文章第二段句“The function of teaching is to ereate the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the nlost efficient systeln for teaching themselves to read”(教学的任务是为学生能够找出自己有效的自学阅读的方法创造条件和氛围)，B项符合上述意思，故选B。

48.B [解析]词义猜测题。

inquiry“询问”’;0bservation“观察”;control“控制”;suspicion“怀疑”。

根据第二段后一句“Teaching is also public activity.It can be seen and observed”可知，scrutiny可能的词义应该是observation，故B项正确。

49.A [解析]细节理解题。

依据文章第四段、第五段所提供的信息，特别是第五段第三行“Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem oflearning to read by reading”(当教师创造，一种环境，使孩子们有机会自己通过阅读解决所遇到的问题时，学习阅读就变得容易多了)可知，A项符合文意。

50.C [解析]主旨大意题。

依据文章段第四行“reading cannot be taught directly and…”可知.学生的阅读能力并不是通过教师教就能掌握的。

教师应做的是给学生创造一个好的环境和条件，激发学生阅读的兴趣，培养其良好的阅读习惯和方法。

只有这样，学生才
能掌握阅读技能，提高阅读水平。

所以选项C正确。

，
51.C [解析]主旨大意题。

本文前后呼应，主要向读者介绍了当今日常生活中简单易行的四种绿色生活方式。

52.D [解析]细节理解题。

从第三段中的“It is portable…of desktop units”可知D 项正确。

53.B [解析]细节理解题。

短文从第二段至第五段每段的句都提到了一种绿色生活方式.一共4种。

54.B [解析]词义猜测题。

根据“But you can do your own variation any time”和“how you can use less cn-ergy and produce even lesser trash and pollution”可以排除decrease(减少)，并推断出prioritize应为“认真考虑，优先考虑”的意思，所以consider符合语境。

55.D [解析]细节理解题。

由第五段可知，白天应充分利用自然光，所以应该拉开窗帘，故选D。

56.D [解析]细节理解题。

由文章句“it has become rnore difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone.”可知，现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。

所以答案选D。

57.B [解析]细节理解题。

由文章第二句“The economy ofthe world needs to grow by4%each yearjust to keep the old number of jobs for the people.”可知，只有世界经济每年增长4%，人们才能像以前一样有工作，所以正确答案为B。

58.C [解析]细节理解题。

由文章倒数第二句“One machine can often do the work offorty people.”可知，此题的正确答案为C。

59.D [解析]细节理解题。

此题根据文章后一句话可直接得出答案为D。

60.C [解析]细节理解题。

根据文章第四句“Also，machines do not ask for more money and longer holi-day.”可知，答案选C。

四、书面表达。