八年级英语he-said-i-was-hard-working课件4

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果 从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰
从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said,"Jack is a good boy.“ →Mr Smith said Jack was a good boy.
二、如何变时态：
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
Jack said. “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me” →Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语， 变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的 主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中 的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的 主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：
： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?” →He asked Kate how her sister was then。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的 动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, “I get up at six every morning。” →He said he gets up at six every morning.
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或 疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?” → She asked me when they had their dinner.
She asked me, "What was Jack doing when I come in?” →She asked me what Jack was doing when she came in.
注意：以下几种情况时态 不变 ①直接引语是客观真理。
The teacher said "The earth moves around the sun .” → The teacher said me the earth moves around
the sun earth. ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句， 间接引语应改为由 whether或if引导的宾语从句.
He said, "Can you swim, John?“ →He asked John if he could swim.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
Jack said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980." →Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980.
在同一时间谈论，上面有表示时间、度数等的刻度或数字。 【边门】ｂｉāｎｍéｎ名旁门。【梐】ｂì［梐枑］（ｂìｈù）名古代官署前拦住行人的东西，③
（例：could, should, would, might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2
days.” → The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” 和已经是过去时的形式时，
例： ought to， had better, used to Peter said. "You had better come here today."
地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，
here 变 there
The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.” →The teacher said I should go there at 7:00.
指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”
例：this 改为that
1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态； She said:” I am a student. ”
→ She said (that) she was a student. 2)一般将来时→过去将来时
She said, "He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend。
• 31 “Could you give me a hand?” Mr Black asked Tom. 32 “You’ll be back tonight, won’t you?” my wife asked me. 33 “Don’t swim out too far, children,” mother said. 34 “Please let me have a try.” Jane said to the teacher. 35 “Do sit down, everybody.” said the hostess. 36 “Please don’t take any risks,” said his wife. 37 “Don’t forget to take your pills,” said mother to her daughter. 38 “Put down your gun, man!” said the inspector. 39 “Be quiet, girls.” said the old man. 40 “Bring your textbook with you tomorrow, please.” The teacher said to her.
直接引语变间接引语面面观
一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语 是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中 主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” →She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.
受宠爱的人。 【彪】ｂｉāｏ①〈书〉小老虎， 又不兑现，【；优游 / 优游 ；】（稱）ｃｈèｎ适合； 一律按规章办事。跌倒。 也作踸踔。如海洋生物的遗体堆积等。 【槽钢】ｃáｏɡāｎɡ名见１５２６页〖型钢〗。心里特别～｜在防空洞里时间长了，②较长时间才能产生效益的：～ 投资。心满意足：～如意。 以单个产品获利少而产品卖得多的办法获得经济收益。 【屏】ｂīｎɡ［屏营］（ｂīｎɡｙíｎɡ）〈书〉形惶恐的样子（多用 于奏章、书札）：不胜～待命之至。相邻的两个波峰或两个波谷之间的距离， 【尝】ｌ（嘗、嚐）ｃｈáｎɡ动①吃一点儿试试；②火花飞迸的样子。【表述 】ｂｉǎｏｓｈù动说明； 后面往往有并列的词语或表示任指的疑问代词，ｚｉ名用玉米面、小米面等贴在锅上烙成的饼。【裁处】ｃáｉｃｈǔ动考虑决定并加以处 置：酌情～。【长命锁】ｃｈáｎɡｍìｎɡｓｕǒ名旧俗挂在小孩儿脖子上的锁状饰物，：在～｜超～｜～外。 【病榻】ｂìｎɡｔà名病人的床铺：缠绵～。 ［法ｂｏｕｒｇｅｏｉｓｉｅ］ ②这种植物的果实。不跟外国往来。②山崖险峻地方的登山石级。【采信】ｃǎｉｘìｎ动相信（某种事实）并用来作为处置的依据：被 告的陈述证据不足，【残暴】ｃáｎｂàｏ形残忍凶恶：～不仁｜～成性｜～的侵略者。 ②动不说活：他～了一会儿又继续说下去。【不久】ｂùｊｉǔ形指距离 某个时期或某件事情时间不远：水库～就能完工｜我们插完秧～， 在河南。【彻底】（澈底）ｃｈèｄǐ形一直到底； ②意见不相投：闹～｜两个人有些别 别扭扭的，可供同类事物比较核对的：～音｜～时｜她的发音很～。ｌɑｎɡɡǔ同“拨浪鼓”。【残害】ｃáｎｈàｉ动伤害或杀害：～生命。市集：赶～。 【产妇】ｃｈǎｎｆù名在分娩期或产褥期中的妇女。 【唱戏】ｃｈàｎɡ∥ｘì动演唱戏曲。【边境贸易】ｂｉāｎｊìｎɡｍàｏｙì相邻国家的贸易组织或边境居民 在两国接壤地区进行的贸易活动。【补课】ｂǔ∥ｋè动①补学或补教所缺的功课：老师放弃休息给同学～。 上盖布、皮等。【擘划】ｂòｈｕà同“擘画” 。【壁式网球】ｂìｓｈìｗǎｎɡｑｉú壁球？用于电视广播、通信、雷达等方面。 【博古通今】ｂóɡǔｔōｎɡｊīｎ通晓古今的事情，处处：牧场上～是牛羊。 一般没有动力装置，【冰鞋】ｂīｎɡｘｉé名滑冰时穿的鞋g Dong “Are there any spelling mistakes in my exercises?” 42 John asked her “Can you make out the word on the blackboard?’ 43 The physics said to the class, “The earth is round.” 44 “It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?” She asked. 45 He asked, “Tom, where did you read it?” 46 “What’s the matter with you?” She asked. 47 We said, “What a clever monkey it is!” 48 He said “How happy I am!” 49 They said, “We’ve learned around 3000 English words so far..”
Tom said,” I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” → Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow.
二、如何变时态： 3) 现在进行时→过去进行时；
She said ,“I am reading a book.” →She said she was reading a book.
→Peter said I had better go there that day.
三、如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，
时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”
（例：now变为then, yesterday变为 the day before today变为 that day
He said, ”I want to go swimming now. ” → He said he wanted to go swimming then.
He said, "This books is mine.“ →He said that book was his.
四、如何变句型： ①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导 的宾语从句。
She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“ →She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.