2021年人教版八年级英语下册暑假选词填空、单词拼写、语法填空专项练习7(含答案)

八年级英语下册暑假选词填空、单词拼写、语法填空专项练习7
(一)
一、选词填空
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

1.The bird looks __________ than before. Perhaps it will die soon.
2.Lucy is too fat. The doctor advised her to lose __________.
3.Let's buy some __________ for Li Lin. He is hungry.
4.-Have scientists __________ life on other planets yet ？-Not yet.
5.Mike __________ the chess competition yesterday and won first prize.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

The dolphins （海豚）are in danger. With the noisy sirens （汽笛声）of ships ，world's 6_________（海洋）are becoming much noisier than before. 7_________（也许）this noise does not matter much to humans while the influence on dolphins can be 8_________（巨大的）.
A new study in a magazine in October has 9_________（最近）found that dolphins simplify （简化）the sounds to hear others as the noise keeps 10_________（升起）.“It's like trying to answer a question in a noisy 11_________（情况）and you just gave the shortest answer possible after nobody repeats for 12_________（几个；一些）times ，”according to a researcher from the US.
Dolphins ，however ，are 13_________（社会的）animals that communicate through sounds with different kinds of functions. “So when they have made their calls simpler ，it will reduce the information and make it more difficult for dolphins to 14_________（理解）and communicate. It's our duty to make some 15_________（决定）to protect dolphins now ！” The researcher said.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

When I had something difficult to do ，I always asked my mother for help. But she always said to me ，"Do it by 16__________（you ），dear." I was not happy at all. I 17__________（think ）she was the laziest mother in the world.
For example ，one day ，I wanted to invite some friends 18__________（have ）dinner at home. However ，
my bedroom was in 19__________ mess then. I asked my
mother to help me clean it，20__________ she said，"You can do it on your own，girl." Then I spent the whole afternoon 21__________（clean）the room.
Because of my “lazy mother"，I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents with housework such 22 __________ doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. I even have to go to the dentist alone. 23__________ is hard for me to do everything well，but I have learnt a lot.
As time goes by，I understand my mother. She doesn't take care of me like other 24__________（mother）but she makes me clever and diligent（勤奋）. She is really a 25__________（success）mother
（二）
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

2. Taking some _________ every day is good for our health.
3. Mum has just made some fruit cakes. Would you like _________？
4. Sally eats little because she wants to lose _________.
5.Stop _________，you two boys！It's time to go to bed.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Ben and Bob are my friends. They are both 6. _________ (德国人).They wanted to go 7. _________ (某处) interesting on holiday. At last they chose a place called the Maldives. And they decided to stay there for two weeks in 8. _________ (春季). Why？Because they heard that the weather there is 9. _________ (完美的) that time of year. They worked very hard for a 10. _________ (两个) of months. Finally，they made enough money for their dream trip. But when their trip started，it was more like a nightmare(噩梦)！
The problems began when the flight(航班) was put off because of bad weather. They had to stay in a small hotel near the airport. The food was awful. For breakfast there was 11. _________ (仅仅) bread and milk！
Finally，they arrived in the Maldives three days later. They had fun there. While they were taking photos with their 12. _________ (照相机)，someone told them an interesting fact. He told them the Maldives are groups of islands in South Asia. They are close to the 13. _________ (赤道). The weather there is 14. _________ (极好的) all year round. They can go 15. _________ (无论何时) they like. Hearing that，the two big boys couldn't help laughing.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A garage sale(宅前出售) is also known 16. _________ a yard sale. It's the sale of used and unwanted things.
The best time 17. _________ (have) garage sale is on the weekend. Sunday is 18. _________ best day.
Many families enjoy 19. _________ (go) to garage sales on Sunday.
The sale should 20. _________ (start) in the morning. Most people will be ready to go very early. Some people may come to your house before the time. It often starts at 8 21. _________ 9 in the morning and finishes around 11 or 12.
Almost anything will be sold at a garage sale. It may include old books，tapes，and toys. It may 22. _________ include bikes，tables and even boats and cars. Some things that usually sell well are tools，musical 23. _________ (record)，CDs and tapes，movie video tapes and books. Clothing is also a big seller. You should wash any clothes you want 24. _________ (sell).The better it is，the 25. _________ (high) price you will get.
（三）
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

rise，important，we，kind，lie
1.Peter was tired and he _________ down on the bed.
2.Don't worry！We are old enough to take care of _________.
3.The sun _________ at 6：52 yesterday morning and we enjoyed its beauty.
4.Do you realize the _________ of this question？
5.I would remember your _________ to me because you helped me out of the difficulty.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Surf. School. Skateboard. Every day is the same to the 9-year-old Sky Brown. 6__________（是否）she's riding waves or speeding down a half-pipe，she is living her best life. This 7__________（日本的）girl started skateboarding after watching her dad skateboard in the yard. Next month，she will travel around the world and compete with 8__________（其他的）great players.
“I can feel the beauty of 9__________（锻炼）whenever I go skateboarding，" Sky says. Her wonderful 10__________（技能）make it possible for her to travel around the world. She says that Australia is one of her favorite places，11__________（尤其）the city Sydney.
At competitions，12__________（年长的）girls often make fun of Sky instead of 13__________（鼓励）her but she keeps her cool." I'm at a competition，I just want to show them that I'm not a baby. I can be strong，and I can do 14__________（任何事）too，” Sky says.
This will is really what makes Sky so unusual. She's got her eyes set on big-picture goals，like the X Games and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics." Don't care too much about what people think；just try our best，"Sky says. "Do it because we love it. We're there for 15__________（我们自己）.”
三、语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's not often sunny in Paris，but people still love to walk along the banks of the
Seine. They love the city's old buildings，16. _________ (especial) Notre-Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) .Unluckily，that view 17. _________ (go) since April 16th, 2019.
On April 16，a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral，and two-thirds of the roof. The fire 18. _________ (shock) Parisians. People came together to the church，19. _________ (sing) songs and praying (祈祷)for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. “Notre-Dame，not only to Catholics，20. _________ to all Parisians means a lot，” wrote by 21. _________ author. “It's a symbol of French culture and history.” That's 22. _________ people felt sad. The church itself，after all，is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre-Dame，churches in Europe were built 23. _________ (tall) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre-Dame had a long history and many 24. _________ (treasure)，Victor Hugo，a writer，made the church truly famous. His novel，The Hunchback of Notre-Dame，presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people 25. _________ it，with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
答案：
（一）
一、1.weaker 2.weight 3.cookies 4.discovered 5.took part in
二、6.oceans 7.Perhaps 8.huge 9.recently 10.rising 11.situation 12.several 13.social
14.understand 15.decisions
三、16.yourself 17.thought 18.to have 19.a 20.but 21.cleaning 22.as 23.It 24.mothers
25.successful
（二）
一、1.lovely 2.exercise 3.to have a try 4.weight 5.fighting
二、5.Germans 7.somewhere 8.spring 9.perfect 10.couple 11.simply/only 12.cameras
13.equator 14.wonderful/excellent/fantastic 15.whenever
三、16.as 17.to have 18.the 19.going 20.start 21.or 22.also 23.records 24.to sell
25.higher
（三）
一、y 2.ourselves 3.rose 4.importance 5.kindness
二、6.Whether 7.Japanese 8.other 9.exercise 10.skills 11.especially 12.elder
13.encouraging 14.anything 15.ourselves
三、16.especially 17.has gone 18.shocked 19.singing 20.but 21.an 22.why 23.taller
24.treasures 25.of。