2019年中考真题精品解析英语(重庆B卷)精编word版(解析版)
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English is spoken in many countries.
4
(2)一般过去时被动语态的组成：助动词was/were +动词的过去分词
Was this novel written by his father?
(3)
一般未来时被动语态的组成：will/be going to do + be +
去时的主动语态；C. are made一般此刻时的被动语态；D. were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语与make
之间是被动的关系，清除A,B；依据last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为D。
【点睛】初中英语教材中主要掌握五种时态的被动语态及带有神态动词的被动语态。
(1)一般此刻时被动语态的组成：助动词be +动词的过去分词
为D。
9.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world’ssea brcrosssidge,won another—international prize
in December, 2018.
A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest
3
5.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homeworkbecause she didn’t do it ______enough.
A. carefully
B. busily
C. quickly
D. warmly
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】句意：丽莎在作业中犯了好多错误，由于她做得不够认真。
A. faceB. facesC. facingD. to face
【答案】D
【分析】
【详解】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，常常鼓舞我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动
词三单式；C.facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事，故答案
1）假如主句的谓语动词是一般此刻时，从句的谓语动词可依据需要，采用相应的任何时态。
2）假如主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可依据需要，采用过去时态即一般过去时、过去
进行时、过去未来时或过去达成时的某一种形式。
3）假如宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、广泛真谛、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不论主句用什么时态，从句
动词的过去分词
The baby will be taken goodcare of in the hospital.
(4)
此刻达成时被动语态的组成：助动词
have/has + been +动词的过去分词
Has his work been finished?
(5)
此刻进行时被动语态的组成：
be + being +
—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there. A. how can I get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo
【答案】B
【分析】
B.how I can get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo
【答案】C
【分析】
【详解】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，于2018年12月博得了另一项国际大奖。long
长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。在世界上属于最高等的比较范围，形容词的最高等的前面已有world’s
5
来修饰，不可以再用定冠词the，故答案为C。
10.—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
B. at在(某处)；C. in在里；D. under
A。
D. hospitals
【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们村里有更宽的马路，所以我们此刻能够更简单地出行了。A. houses房屋；B. roads道路；
C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更简单，故答案为B。
B. You’re welcome.
C. Thank you.
3.A. Why not?
B. How about you?
C. Yes. What’s up?
4.
A. Delicious.
B. Just so-so.
C. No problem.
5.
A. Best wishes.
B. My pleasure.
his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：His hands are dirtier than mine
(my hands).
3.I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.
A. onB. atC. inD. under
B.A dog.
C.Acat.
9.A. His teacher.
B. His aunt.
C. His uncle.
10. A. Helpful.
B. Interesting.
C. Boring.
11.A. At 8:30.
B. At 9:00.
C. At 9:30.
12.Go to the rnovies.
动词的过去分词
The problem is being discussed by the students.
(6)
带有神态动词的被动语态的
组成：神态动词
+ be +动词的过去分词
Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.
8.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.
C. Don’t worry.
6.
A. OK, I will.
B. Bad luck!
C. Never mind.
第二节
听一遍。依据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C.Snowy.
8.
A.A pig.
2.Tom is my best friend. I often play baskethall with _______.
2
A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
【答案】C
【分析】
【详解】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。我常常和他一同打篮球。A. he“他”，代词主格B. his“他的”，形
7.These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year.
A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made
【答案】D
【分析】
【详解】句意：这些机器是昨年他们自己在工厂制造的。A. make一般此刻时的主动语态；B. made一般过
容词性或名词性物主代词；C. him“他”，代词宾格；D. himself“他自己”，反身代词。介词with后跟代
词宾格形式，故答案为C。
【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾
格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book,
重庆市2019年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）
I.听力测试。
听—遍。依据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最合适的答语，并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.
A. Good morning.
B. Come on.
C. Glad toຫໍສະໝຸດ hear that.2.A. Here you are.
II.单项选择。
1.Chongqing has become_____hot city for tourists.
A. aB. anC. theD.／
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】句意：重庆已成为一个旅行热门城市。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。一个旅行热
点城市表示泛指，清除C；hot [h?t]以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。
18.Yukio has to leave right now because ____________. A. he has finished his study
B. one of his family members is ill C. he is worried about his family
A. sing
B. are singing
C. sang
【答案】B
,D. were singing
【分析】
【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。
A. sing一般此刻时；B. are singing此刻进行时；
C. sang一般过去时；D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是此刻进行时态的标记词，故答案为B。
16. What color is the man’s coat?
A. Red.B. White.C. Yellow.
第四节
听两遍依据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答寨，并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.The massage is to __________.
A. Zhang Min g.B. Yukio.C. Yukio’s family.
A. carefully认真地，认真地；B. busily
简单地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly热忱地。联合语境可知，因丽莎做题不够认真而致使出现了大批的错
误，故答案为
A。
6.Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
B. Have a party.
C. Buy two tickets
第三节
听两遍。依据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段资料，回答第l3和14小题。
13. What’s the woman’s name?
A. Lily.B. Jenny.C. Mary.
【详解】句意：——屈驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？——自然能够，4路公共汽车正好带你到那边。本
题考察宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈说句的语序，清除A,C；依据答语可知，问句是咨询怎样去动物园，
故答案为B。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考察三个方面的内容：语序，连结词和时态。
1.语序不论主句是陈说句仍是疑问句，宾语从句都一定使用陈说语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋）”句式。
2.连结词1）当由陈说句充任宾语从句时，用that指引，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2）当由一般疑问句充任宾语从句时，用if或whether指引，意为“能否”。
3）假如宾语从句本来是特别疑问句，只需用本来的特别疑问词指引。
3.时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态响应应包含以下三点内容：
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】句意：我喜爱在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在上；
在下边。on one’s way to意为“在去的路上”。故答案为
4.We have wider____in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. housesB. roadsC. schools
19.Zhang Ming and Yukio planned to _____this weekend.
A. go shoppingB. play ping-pongC. visit Japan
20. Yukio is leaving _____________.
A. by planeB. by shipC.by train
14. What’s her phone number?
A. 575 1983.B.5175983.C.5175839.
1
听第二段资料，回答第15和16小题。
15.What does thetalk probably happen?
A. At the Lost and Found.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.
4
(2)一般过去时被动语态的组成：助动词was/were +动词的过去分词
Was this novel written by his father?
(3)
一般未来时被动语态的组成：will/be going to do + be +
去时的主动语态；C. are made一般此刻时的被动语态；D. were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语与make
之间是被动的关系，清除A,B；依据last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为D。
【点睛】初中英语教材中主要掌握五种时态的被动语态及带有神态动词的被动语态。
(1)一般此刻时被动语态的组成：助动词be +动词的过去分词
为D。
9.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world’ssea brcrosssidge,won another—international prize
in December, 2018.
A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest
3
5.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homeworkbecause she didn’t do it ______enough.
A. carefully
B. busily
C. quickly
D. warmly
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】句意：丽莎在作业中犯了好多错误，由于她做得不够认真。
A. faceB. facesC. facingD. to face
【答案】D
【分析】
【详解】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，常常鼓舞我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动
词三单式；C.facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事，故答案
1）假如主句的谓语动词是一般此刻时，从句的谓语动词可依据需要，采用相应的任何时态。
2）假如主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可依据需要，采用过去时态即一般过去时、过去
进行时、过去未来时或过去达成时的某一种形式。
3）假如宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、广泛真谛、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不论主句用什么时态，从句
动词的过去分词
The baby will be taken goodcare of in the hospital.
(4)
此刻达成时被动语态的组成：助动词
have/has + been +动词的过去分词
Has his work been finished?
(5)
此刻进行时被动语态的组成：
be + being +
—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there. A. how can I get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo
【答案】B
【分析】
B.how I can get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo
【答案】C
【分析】
【详解】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，于2018年12月博得了另一项国际大奖。long
长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。在世界上属于最高等的比较范围，形容词的最高等的前面已有world’s
5
来修饰，不可以再用定冠词the，故答案为C。
10.—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
B. at在(某处)；C. in在里；D. under
A。
D. hospitals
【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们村里有更宽的马路，所以我们此刻能够更简单地出行了。A. houses房屋；B. roads道路；
C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更简单，故答案为B。
B. You’re welcome.
C. Thank you.
3.A. Why not?
B. How about you?
C. Yes. What’s up?
4.
A. Delicious.
B. Just so-so.
C. No problem.
5.
A. Best wishes.
B. My pleasure.
his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：His hands are dirtier than mine
(my hands).
3.I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.
A. onB. atC. inD. under
B.A dog.
C.Acat.
9.A. His teacher.
B. His aunt.
C. His uncle.
10. A. Helpful.
B. Interesting.
C. Boring.
11.A. At 8:30.
B. At 9:00.
C. At 9:30.
12.Go to the rnovies.
动词的过去分词
The problem is being discussed by the students.
(6)
带有神态动词的被动语态的
组成：神态动词
+ be +动词的过去分词
Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.
8.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.
C. Don’t worry.
6.
A. OK, I will.
B. Bad luck!
C. Never mind.
第二节
听一遍。依据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C.Snowy.
8.
A.A pig.
2.Tom is my best friend. I often play baskethall with _______.
2
A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
【答案】C
【分析】
【详解】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。我常常和他一同打篮球。A. he“他”，代词主格B. his“他的”，形
7.These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year.
A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made
【答案】D
【分析】
【详解】句意：这些机器是昨年他们自己在工厂制造的。A. make一般此刻时的主动语态；B. made一般过
容词性或名词性物主代词；C. him“他”，代词宾格；D. himself“他自己”，反身代词。介词with后跟代
词宾格形式，故答案为C。
【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾
格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book,
重庆市2019年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）
I.听力测试。
听—遍。依据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最合适的答语，并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.
A. Good morning.
B. Come on.
C. Glad toຫໍສະໝຸດ hear that.2.A. Here you are.
II.单项选择。
1.Chongqing has become_____hot city for tourists.
A. aB. anC. theD.／
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】句意：重庆已成为一个旅行热门城市。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。一个旅行热
点城市表示泛指，清除C；hot [h?t]以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。
18.Yukio has to leave right now because ____________. A. he has finished his study
B. one of his family members is ill C. he is worried about his family
A. sing
B. are singing
C. sang
【答案】B
,D. were singing
【分析】
【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。
A. sing一般此刻时；B. are singing此刻进行时；
C. sang一般过去时；D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是此刻进行时态的标记词，故答案为B。
16. What color is the man’s coat?
A. Red.B. White.C. Yellow.
第四节
听两遍依据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答寨，并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.The massage is to __________.
A. Zhang Min g.B. Yukio.C. Yukio’s family.
A. carefully认真地，认真地；B. busily
简单地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly热忱地。联合语境可知，因丽莎做题不够认真而致使出现了大批的错
误，故答案为
A。
6.Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
B. Have a party.
C. Buy two tickets
第三节
听两遍。依据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段资料，回答第l3和14小题。
13. What’s the woman’s name?
A. Lily.B. Jenny.C. Mary.
【详解】句意：——屈驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？——自然能够，4路公共汽车正好带你到那边。本
题考察宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈说句的语序，清除A,C；依据答语可知，问句是咨询怎样去动物园，
故答案为B。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考察三个方面的内容：语序，连结词和时态。
1.语序不论主句是陈说句仍是疑问句，宾语从句都一定使用陈说语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋）”句式。
2.连结词1）当由陈说句充任宾语从句时，用that指引，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2）当由一般疑问句充任宾语从句时，用if或whether指引，意为“能否”。
3）假如宾语从句本来是特别疑问句，只需用本来的特别疑问词指引。
3.时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态响应应包含以下三点内容：
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】句意：我喜爱在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在上；
在下边。on one’s way to意为“在去的路上”。故答案为
4.We have wider____in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. housesB. roadsC. schools
19.Zhang Ming and Yukio planned to _____this weekend.
A. go shoppingB. play ping-pongC. visit Japan
20. Yukio is leaving _____________.
A. by planeB. by shipC.by train
14. What’s her phone number?
A. 575 1983.B.5175983.C.5175839.
1
听第二段资料，回答第15和16小题。
15.What does thetalk probably happen?
A. At the Lost and Found.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.